新概念英语第三册笔记第55课上课教案上课讲义
新概念英语第三册笔记第55课上课教案
Lesson 55 from the earth: greetings!
astronomy [??str?n?mi] n.天文学
前缀astro [??str??] comb. 天文的；航天的；宇宙的
astronomical [??str??n?m?kl] 天文的，天文学的；极大的
astronomer [??str?n?m?(r)] 天文学家 Galileo [ɡ?li'lei?u]
astronaut 宇航员 =spaceman
前缀tele- 远的，远方的，远距的，电信/报
tele-education 远程教育 ; 教学 ; 广播电视教育 ; 网上教育 telephone telegraph
scope （处理、研究事物的）范围
reflecting telescope; reflector;反射望远镜 radio telescope;射电望远镜
binoculars;双筒望远镜 astronomical telescope;天文望远镜
microscope 显微镜
relative adj.相对的
1）adj.相对的；比较而言的反义词 absolute 绝对的
~motion运动/ position位置 /error相对误差/ humidity湿度
-In the endless flow of absolute truth there are innumerable relative truths.
在绝对真理的长河中有无数相对真理。
Relatively adv.
Relativity n.相对论；相对性
2）adj. 与…相比;与…有关;涉及; be relative to
Japanese interest rates rose relative to America's （通过相比的“有关”）
3) n.亲戚，亲属；亲缘物种; 同源事物（one animal, plant, language, or invention is a relative of another）
Close ~ 近亲The turkey is a close relative of the chicken.
relation 一般指因血统或婚烟关系形成的亲戚。
relative 普通用词，常可与relation换用，有时指一般的亲戚。
在表示相关的
Related 1.通过亲属关系、共同起源或婚姻联系起来的2.在逻辑上或因果上或通过共同的特征联系起来“指事物之间”
Relative 1.通过对比来评估，相对…而言。常常也会加上 ly，变成副词 relatively，意思是相比之下、相对而言，也是一个常用词。2.在大小、程度或其他可测量特性上（可实际相比）适当相关的
Relevant与问题有关或与主题有联系，这个词可以理解为从某方面讲，是相关的，有联系的。如“相关管理人员，相关负责人，相关部门和相关材料”，这些表达用 relevant 就非常合适。Be relevant to
总结：Related 指两件事情有关系的，有关联的，或者指两个人是亲属关系。Relative 可以理解为相对而言，它也指亲属。Relevant 的意思是与目前情况直接相关的。
infinitely adv.无限地，无穷地
~ increasing/ great / small infinite loop 无限循环 infinite space 无限空间 loop n 圈 vt 打环 vi 环绕
Infinite adj. 无限的，无穷的；无数的；极大的
infinity 无穷；无限大；无限距
混：definite adj.一定的，确切的
Definitely adj.
Define v.下定义；使明确—definition n.定义；清晰度
solar adj.太阳系的 polar adj. 极地的；两极的；正好相反的 n. 极面；极线
solar system 太阳系 solar radiation 太阳辐射 solar cell太阳能电池 ~ calendar 阳历
lunar 月亮的，月球的
Lunar calendar 阴历
~ orbiter 月球轨道飞行器~ January 正月
Venus[?vi?n?s] n.金星 n. [天] 金星；维纳斯（爱与美的女神）注意大写
按照离太阳的距离从近到远，用罗马神话命名，它们依次为：
水星Mercury[?m??kj?ri]、水星是众神的使者墨丘利，希腊神话中是赫尔墨斯；
金星Venus、金星是爱神维纳斯，希腊神话中是阿佛罗狄忒；
地球、Earth 地球是大地女神厄尔斯，希腊神话是地母该娅；
火星Mars[mɑ?rz]、火星是战神玛尔斯，希腊神话中是阿瑞斯；
木星Jupiter[?d?u?p?t?(r)]、木星是众神之王朱庇特，希腊神话中是宙斯；
土星Saturn[?s?t??rn]、土星是农业之神萨土恩，希腊神话中好像没有对应的神；
天王星Uranus[?j??r?n?s; j??re?n?s] 、天王星是天空之神乌拉诺斯，和希腊神话中一样；海王星Neptune[?neptju?n]。海王星是水神尼普顿，希腊神话中是波塞冬。
Pluto [?plu?t??] 冥王星，普鲁托，希腊神话冥王Hades（希腊神话）
Mars [mɑ?rz] n.火星
orbit[???rb?t] n.运行轨道（一般指天体或航天器运行的）别的 track（轨迹） railway（铁路） path 轨道
vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行（强调自身）vt. 绕…轨道而行（强调对象）
in/into ~ 进入轨道 they successfully lofted a spaceship into orbit
around we are orbiting around the moon
orbiter 人造卫星；盘旋物
in orbit 在轨道上；在轨道上运行；[俚语]飘飘然 earth orbit 地球轨道
low earth orbit 近地轨道 circular orbit 圆轨道 elliptical orbit 椭圆形轨道 [??l?pt?kl]
ellipse [??l?ps]椭圆形
astronomical[??str??n?m?kl] adj.天文学的
generate v.产生（1、产生、生成to produce or create sth电、能、财富、主义等抽象2、造成，引起cause）
generate electricity 发电 generate profit 创利，产生利润
generation 产生，一代人
generator 发电机，生产者
make
to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together; to cause sth to exist or happen 指制造、做、组装、使产生：
She makes her own clothes.她自己做衣服。She made a good impression on the interviewer. create
to make sth exist or happen, especially sth new that did not exist before 指创造、创作、创建：用make还是create？
make较通用，较常用以指物质的东西，如制造桌子、做衣服、做蛋糕通常用make，但创造就业机会/财富用create。要强调某物品或实体事物是原创的或不同寻常，也可用create：Try this new dish, created by our head chef.品尝一下这道新菜吧，是我们厨师长首创的。develop
(used especially in business contexts) to think of and produce a new product （尤用于商务语境）开发，研制（产品）：
to develop new software开发新软件
produce
to make things to be sold; to create sth using skill 指生产、制造（商品）；（运用技巧）制作、造出：
a factory that produces microchips微芯片制造厂
generate
to produce or create sth, especially power, money or ideas 指创造、产生（电、财富或主意）：to generate electricity发电
Brainstorming is a good way of generating ideas.集思广益是出主意的好办法。
form
[often passive] to make sth from sth else; to make sth into sth else 指组成、制成：
注意：化学生成：yield Vt 1、出产（产品或作物）；产出（效果、收益等）；生息；
2、屈服；放弃；给（车辆）让路；（在外力、重压等下）屈曲
particle[?pɑ?t?kl] n.微粒，粒子（1、微粒 2、极小的量（量词） 3、粒子 [技术]）
particle 指任何物质的微粒，引申指任何小的部分。
atom 原子，微小颗粒指元素的最小粒子，其体积比molecule小。
molecule [?m?l?kju?l]分子，指物质中保持原物质的一切化学性质，能独立存在的最小微粒，即分子。
grain 颗粒通常指能为肉眼清楚看到的颗粒，比上述几个词所表“粒”的体积大。a grain of 一粒…
Jupiter n.木星
blot [bl?t] v.遮暗六级
1、n 污点，污渍（spot），污痕 ink blots 墨迹 a blot on a person's or thing's reputation (名誉上的) 污点
破坏整体美的事物；煞风景的事物
2、v (用纸、布) 吸干 blot up
3、v 一般以动词词组出现blot out 1、遮住；掩盖；隐藏 to cover or hide sth completely
2、有意地忘记（不愉快的记忆或想法）；抹去
he moon blot out the sun
He tried to blot out the image of Helen's sad face.
stain
a dirty mark on sth that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid 指污点、污渍：blood stains血迹
blot
a spot or dirty mark left on sth by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface指污点、墨渍
spot
a small dirty mark on sth 指污迹、污渍、污点：
There were grease spots all over the walls.四周的墙上满是油渍。
analyse v.分析
analysis 分析
analyser 分析器
bacteria n.细菌（bacterium的复数）
parasite寄生虫
oxygen n.氧气
oxygen content 氧含量，血氧含量 dissolved oxygen (DO) 溶解氧 oxygen consumption 耗氧量，氧消耗
oxide 氧化物 oxy ['ɑks?] 含氧的
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 [m?'n?ksa?d]一氧化物 carbon n 碳 adj.碳的；
di- 二、双 diatomic 二原子的，disyllable 双音节的
monotonous [m?'n?t(?)n?s] adj. 枯燥的，乏味的（adj.乏味，单调的，千篇一律boring because there is no variety）
lead a monotonous life
mono--one, single 单一 ['m?n??]
monopolist [m?’n?p?l?st] n.专利者，垄断者 monopoly n.专卖，专利权 have~ on
realm [relm] n.领域（（活动、兴趣或思想的）领域，范围(正式用语)） (2、王国（正式用语）kingdom)
惯用:PHRASE可能的范围beyond/within the realms of possibility超出/在可能范围（not possible/possible）
in the realm of 在……领域里
endeavour [?n’dev?r] n.努力（n努力，尝试（正式用语）） vt 努力，尝试
endeavour to do争取 endeavour for 尽力
课文
Do do believe in alines
Believe in 信仰 in是介词 believe是直接的相信 suffer suffer from
Recent developments in astronomy have made it possible to detect planets in our own Millky Way and in other galaxies.
天文学方面的最新发展使得我们能够在银河系和其他星系发现行星。
Detect 1、find it or discover that it is present somewhere by using equipment or making an investigation.探测
2、If you detect something, you notice it or sense it, even though it is not very obvious. 察觉
detect 正式用词，强调经过周密观察或研究而有所获得和发现，尤指发现有意隐藏之物。discover 普通用词，指发现本来存在，但示被认识的事物、真理或情况。
Ascertain （(尤指经过努力) 查明 [正式]）=find out / get to know / make certain / make sure find 普通用词，可指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西。强调动作的结果
全称是Milky Way galaxy
Galaxy 星系银河系（the Galaxy）
This is a major achievement because, in relative terms, planets are very small and do not emit light.
这是一个重要的成就，因为相对来说，行星很小，而且也不发光。
Major adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的n. [人类] 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校vi. 主修
you want to describe something that is more important,serious, or significant than other things in a group or situation在修饰一群事物中突出某项，eg:“重大发现”“主要症状”时，用major。
Term 1、学期、任期、有效期、(工作或居住) 期间 2、术语 3、条款pl
In term of 从某个角度来看，依据；按照；在…方面；以…措词 in relative terms从相对的相较，相对而言
in the long term, in the short term, and in the medium term从长远/短期/中期来看
come to terms with 接受（最终妥协）（条款）
在表示学期时：term 多用于英国，semester 主要在美国使用。
emit[i’m?t]v. 1、发出; 散发 (热、光、气体或气味) [正式] 2、发出 (声音或噪音) [正式] emit sound / emit smell / emit light / emit heat / emit smoke
发出，射出，散发（光、热、声音、气等）
send out v. 发出 (指发出光、热、声音、信号等)
give off 散发出 (气体、热量或气味) 散发出让人痴迷的男人味，是主动发出吗？与生俱来~ Finding planets is proving hard enough, but finding life on them will prove infinitely more difficult.
寻找行星证明相当困难，但是要在行星上发现生命会变得无比艰难。
▲表示状态的系动词 be 与动态形容词连用时，可以用于进行时态。表示一种短暂的、反常的状态。
She is just being polite. 她只是做出有礼貌的样子。
▲感官系动词feel(感觉), look(看起来)有时可用于进行时态。表示一种探询口气，使语言客气、生动、亲切。
He’s looking appreciably thinner. 看得出来他消瘦了。 Are you feeling any better?（语气亲切▲变化系动词become, grow, get, go, run 等有时可用于进行时态强调变化的进程。如：
It was becoming very dark. 天越来越黑了。 It was gradually growing dark. 天逐渐暗下来。
从词义上看，prove 这个词应该表示“结果”，一般不用进行体。但是，这个词的进行体则反过来说明尚未得出“最终结果”，仍然处在“被证实”的阶段。同时也表明“寻找工作”没有停滞。
仔细体会进行时的含义：
Glass is proving to be very valuable substance in the modern world. 玻璃正日益成为现代世界的一种极为宝贵的材料。（意味着：证明过程仍在持续着）
Your solution to the problem is proving ineffective. 你对于这个问题的解决办法被证明是无效的。（意味着：证明越来越无效）
infinitely great: extremely great infinitely better: much better
The first question to answer is whether a planet can actually support life.
第一个需要解答的问题是一颗行星是否有能够维持生命的条件。
前有序数类限定词可用不定式做后置定语
表语从句本身是一个疑问，且if只用在名词性从句中的动词宾语从句中，主从表从同为从一般用whether
Support life 维持生命，支撑生命体所必须的需求
In our own solar system,for example,Venus is far too hot and Mars is far too cold to support life
举例来说，在我们的太阳系里，对于生命来说，金星的温度太高，而火星的温度则太低。Far和way有作为强调副词的用法“大大地；远远地；十万八千里的” way wrong answer
far too, way too是“极，非常”的意思 much too 是“太”的意思
其中“far”“way”为副词，表示其状态到达极点，much too 是“太”的意思在形容词前表示加深程度.
同时：副词too和形容词比较级一样，可以用far、a little、much、even来修饰，表示程度上过于怎么样，后面可以用动词不定式。Too…to…或者…enough to…结构
Only the Earth provides ideal conditions,and even here it has taken more than four billion years for plant and animal life to evolve.
只有地球提供了理想的条件，而即使在这里，植物和动物的进化也用了40亿年的时间。
(完整版)新概念英语第三册笔记第47课上课教案
Lesson 47 Too high a price 代价是否太高 New words and expression 生词和短语 pollution n..污染 相应词型: pollute, polluted, pollution, polluter air pollution water pollution noise pollution information pollution pollutant n.污染物chemical pollutant pollute v.污染 More and more water is been polluted. Pollution is the major problem we are faced with. Gases from cars are one of the polluters of air pollution. eg. Peking is heavily polluted. pollute one's mind 污染心灵 polluter A polluter is someone or something that pollutes the environment. 污染者; 污染源innocent adj.无害的，无污染的an innocent glass of water overpopulated adj.人口多的overpeopled populate v.居住于If an area is populated by certain people or animals聚居; 栖息 eg. The north-east of the U.S.A is populated mainly by farmers.美国东北部的居民主要是农民。densely populated人口多的（人口密度过大的）/heavily populated /thickly populated /over populated sparsely populated [‘spɑ:sli] 人口稀少的稀疏地；贫乏地/thinly populated /under populated shift population流动人口population explosion 人口爆炸 sparsely-populated community 人口稀疏的地区== sparsely-peopled population 人口数量 What’s the population in your country? The city has a population of two million. populous [‘p?pj?l?s] adj. 正式，强调一个地区人口众多，拥挤 The narrow street is populous with people. The most populous province in China is SiChuan. over-industrialized adj.过度工业化的 commercialization 商品化 -(z)ation …化 industrialization 工业化denationalization私有化desertification沙漠化 sheer [???(r)] adj.纯粹的，不掺杂的（只做定语） 1.pure unmixed 纯粹的[ADJ n] [强调] 2.steep [sti:p] 陡峭的; 完全垂直的 It is very difficult for us to climb sheer mountain. The cliff is so sheer that you can’t climb it. https://www.360docs.net/doc/c515045458.html,plete完全的What are you talking about sheer nonsense? 4.Transparent [tr?ns’p?r?nt]透明的ladies and girls would like to wear sheer silk stockings. sheer luck实在是运气sheer stupidity 太蠢了 the sheer weight 净重the sheer size净尺寸the sheer volume总体积 (use to emphasize how heavy or big something is) eg. The sheer area of China is bigger than the whole Europe. mere 仅仅（程度低） a mere 20 miles 仅20英里 a mere child
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
新概念英语第一册英语教案(全)
Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起！ Lesson 2 Is this your…这是你的……吗？ 一、教学目的 1．理解主系表结构的陈述、一般疑问式 2．初步掌握询问“是否”的方法 二、教学重点 1．主系表结构 2．一般疑问句 3．代词小引 三、教学难点 1．人称代词和物主代词的区分运用 2．主系表结构及其一般疑问句 四、教学标准 1．识别并简单运用主系表结构 2．掌握一般疑问句及肯定回答 五、教学内容 1．语法点： 1)代词人称代词和物主代词 2)Be 动词 3)一般疑问句 4)主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语 5)一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答
2．语言点： 1)打扰他人 2)表达谢意 3．语音：初步知识，字母、音标介绍六、扩展练习 1．打扰他人的表达 2．表达谢意
Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起，先生。Lesson 4 Is this your…这是你的……吗？ 一、教学目的 1.理解并运用主系表结构的陈述、一般疑问式 2.掌握询问“是否”的方法 二、教学重点 1.主系表结构 2.一般疑问句 3.代词形容词性物主代词 三、教学难点 1.人称代词和物主代词的区分运用 2.主系表结构及其一般疑问句 四、教学标准 1.识别并简单运用主系表结构 2.掌握一般疑问句及否定回答 五、教学内容 1.语法点： 1)否定陈述句 2)Be动词的否定形式 3)代词的功能 4)一般疑问句及否回答 5)形容词性物主代词 2.语言点：
1)询问“是否” 2)表达歉意 3.语音：字母、音标介绍 六、扩展练习 1.询问“是否” 2.向别人道歉
新概念英语第一册教案1-20课
Lesson 1 Excuse me 1. Words 1）excuse （1）重音 （2）与sorry 的区别 Excuse me——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用；通常在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈 话或要吸引别人注意时使用。 Sorry——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之后使用，表示歉意。 （3）Excuse 用的不同场景 a. 请别人让路 b. 引起别人的注意 Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office? 劳驾，你可以告诉我去邮局的路吗? c. 打断别人的谈话 Excuse me, what you said was wrong. 对不起，你说错了。 d. 可以当n. 借口eg. No excus e. 别找借口，没有借口。（举例） 2）this 重点：/ e /的发音 / e / this that those father mother brother they / θ/ three think mouth thank thing P.S. Something is better than nothing. 3）Your 重点：人称代词与形容词性物主代词 复习： 人称代词（主格）I you he she it we they 人称代词（宾格）me you him her it us them 形容词性物主代词my your his her its our their Now, do exercise: 你的狗我的书他的女友她的爱人它的家我们的儿子他们的钱2. Grammar 1） Yes? 用法：（1）用于回答一般疑问句中肯定的形式：eg. Yes, it is. （2）= What?s up? 什么事？Eg. Child: “Father!” Father:”Yes?” 2）一般现在时的常用用法及一般疑问句 （1）Now, do exercise: a. 这是一个包。 b. 这是我的包。 c. 这不是我的包。 d. 这是你的包吗？ （2）一般疑问句的方式即是将be 动词（am is are ）提前，其余照抄即可。其语法形态为：Be （am is are ）+ 主语+ 其余成分（表/宾） Now, do exercise: a. 这是一只狗。这是一只狗吗？ b. 这是他的狗。这是他的狗吗？ c. 这是她的CD机。这是她的CD机吗？
新概念英语第三册笔记第30课
Lesson 30? The death of a ghost? 幽灵之死 New words and expression 生词和短语 Labourer ['le?b(?)r?] n.劳动者（工人）（劳工）-- 强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。Workman n.技工, 工匠 -- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人 worker n.工人（泛指）-- 具有更高水平的工人 -- white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者) -- blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者) -- a factory worker 工厂工人 / farm worker 雇农, 农业工人 Manual worker mental worker farmhand（n.农业工人, 农场工人）= farm labourers = farm worker labour n. 1、劳动（尤指体力劳动）（可以以复数形式出现labours. （very hard work, usually physical work） 2、(总称) 劳工 3、工作（任务task；（一段时间的）工作period of work） 4、分娩 (分娩期；分娩；生产)Her labour had lasted ten hours vi 1、艰苦劳动、干苦力活 2、艰难的工作、吃力地行进 move with difficulty 3、+to do 艰苦地做；吃力地做 If you?labour to?do something, you do it with difficulty labour force n. 劳动力 surplus labour 【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力) , 【经济学】剩余劳动 ['s?:pl?s] n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩 adj. 剩余的；过剩的 labour party (劳)工党 Conservative party保守党 Democratic party 民主党 Republican party 共和党 division of labour 分工 labour union n. [美]工会 conserve vt. 1、节省；节约 2、保护；保存；保藏 to protect sth and prevent it from being changed or destroyed n. 果酱；蜜饯 Conserve的“保持、保存”有两种含义，第一种含义含有为了节约而保护、保存的意思，例如：You can set the temperature to 26 degrees centigrade in order to conserve energy. 你可以把温度设置成26摄氏度以节约资源。第二种含有为了让某事物（一般指自然资源）不被改变或者不被破坏而保护、保存的意思，例如：Government should enforce laws to conserve wildlife animals in this area. 政府应该实施法律保护这个地区的野生动物。 preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎 n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品； Preserve的“保持、保存”也有两种含义，第一种含义有维护、保持（a situation or condition）某种状态、质量、权利的意思，例如：She believed it‘s the most important thing to preserve her reputation. 她认为维护自己的名声是最重要的事情。preserve peace维护和平。the preservation of the status 维持现状。第二种含义有保留、保藏且维护以不被破坏或者维持现状的意思，常常用作被动语态，例如：The ancient vase was preserved well by the archaeologists. 这个古代花瓶被考古学家保存得很好。reserve n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；[金融] 储备金 vt. 储备；保留；预约 vi. 预订Reserve有“预定”的意思，即主动去要求“保留”，例如：I'd like to reserve a room tonight. 我想预定一个今晚的房间。Reserve还常用作被动语态，表示为了留给后面的人或者为以后的使用而“保留、保存”，例如：The refreshments are reserved for the guests. 这些点心是留给客人的。Reserve还能表示“拥有、保留、保持”权利和意见的意思，例如很多出版物上都会标有“All rights reserved”，意思是“版权所有”。 简单来区分的话，conserve强调保护自然资源和节约资源，preserve强调不被改变和破坏，reserve强调留着备用。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51_56
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~56 新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~52 【课文】 HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. HANS: What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS: What's it like in summer? DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.
HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 【课文翻译】 汉斯：你是哪国人? 迪米特里：我是希腊人。 汉斯：你们的国家的气候是怎么样? 迪米特里：气候非常宜人。 汉斯：春季的天气怎么样? 迪米特里：3月里常常刮风。4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的，但有时下雨。
Rita-新概念英语教案-第一册-1+2==
试听课（2010-03-14）初一 【另附】自我介绍、认识学生、课程简介10’（要求笔记记在书上空白处，发给练习本）Lesson 1 - Excuse me! & Lesson 2 - Is this your…? 一、教学重点 1、辨析：Excuse me.和I’m sorry.的用法区别。 2、代词：人称代词和物主代词总表、主格和宾格的区别、四个指示代词、代词与be动词的使用搭配及其缩写形式。 3、语气：陈述句变一般疑问句，及其肯定回答。 4、句型：-Is this your…? -Yes, it is. 二、教学步骤 【第一节课】 1、引入话题（详见右框）。2’ 2、让学生描述图片，中英结合。2’ 3、听一遍音频，掌握大意。1’ 4、生词解读，纠正发音（详见课本）。3’ 5、提出问题：Whose handbag is it? 看一遍视频，解答问题。2’ （屏幕升起） 6、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。25’ 7、再听一遍音频，逐句跟读。2’ 8、学生自己大声朗读。3’ 【第二节课】 1、分组角色扮演，朗读课文。10’ 2、借一个handbag，实际表演。5’ 3、Lesson 2的重点句型。2’ 4、Lesson 2的单词解读，纠正发音。3’ 5、根据图片对话演练重点句型。10’ 6、收集一大堆东西，仿照课文，替换练习。10’ 7、抄写句子练习，检查学生的手写体。10’ 【第三节课】（屏幕放下） 1、超级情景背诵图讲解。5’ 2、背课文比赛。20’ 3、听一首英文歌曲《Do Re Mi》。7’ 4、听写Lesson 1的单词，记忆法指点。8’ 5、听写Lesson 2的单词。7’ 6、总结本课重点，让学生标注（详见上文）。2’ 7、布置作业：练习册，背课文和单词。1’ 三、精讲课文 1、Excuse me.和I’m sorry.的用法区别： Excuse me. 打扰，劳驾。常用于事前：引起某人注意、打断、挤过、想进门或离开等。 I’m sorry. 对不起，很抱歉。常用于事后：做错某事、伤害到别人、请求原谅。 【Action】公交车上的场景：挤下车、不小心踩到某人。 2、代词总表：
新概念英语第三册笔记第51课上课教案
Lesson 51 predicting the future 一、单词讲解New words and expressions notorious [n???t??ri?s] adj. （尤指因坏事）众所周知的famous for something （声名狼藉，臭名昭著） a notorious bandit 出了名的, 众人皆知的，臭名远扬的, 声名狼藉的 eg. The region is notorious for its terrible snowstorms. 这个地区以大风雪闻名。 notorious 指因劣迹而臭名昭著，含强烈贬义；但有时也作“众所周知的”解。 这组词都有“著名的，知名的”的意思，其区别是： famous 是普通用词，指传播很广，引起人们注意的人或事物。 eminent 指在某方面杰出卓越或突出的人或物。 notable 用于指事件时，侧重其重要、值得注意；用于指人时，与famous同义，但语气较弱。outstanding 侧重指因素质优良，功绩卓著而超过同类的人或物，强调“突出”。 well-known adj.众所周知的（强调众所周知的），但是仅只好的方面 -- She is well-known in the musical world. / This is well-known fact. remarkable adj.不寻常的（包括褒义和客观）（同意词：unusual, uncommon, extraordinary） -- a remarkable event , an extraordinary event 不同寻常的事件 unremarkable remarkably remark vt 谈到、说起（正式评论、谈论on/upon）n. 评论、意见about outstanding（adj.突出的，杰出的，卓越的）-- Our headmaster is an outstanding youth.（n.年轻人, 青少年）Distinguished（adj. 杰出的, 卓越的, 不同非凡的）(非常成功且令人钦佩的) ~ physicist [‘f?z?s?st] Eminent（adj. 显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的）[‘em?n?nt] (尤指在某一行业、专业领域中颇有名气的) Distinguished和eminent是同义词（都是用来修饰严肃领域的人） -- a distinguished physicist（n.物理学家）, an eminent surgeon（n.外科医生） famous adj.著名的（普通用词，可用于人或物，指声名广为人知且持续很久的，名气大，有名） -- He is a famous movie star. / Luxun is famous for his articles. flagrant [?fle?ɡr?nt] adj. 公然的，明目张胆的八级 very shocking because it is done in a way that is easily noticed and shows no respect 公然的，恬不知耻的flagrant cheating 公然欺骗flagrant abuse 公开侮辱flagrant violation 公然践踏 full-time a. 专职的（a&ad全职的(工作、学习)，专职的；全日制的；全部时间的） full-time job 专职工作，全天工作full-time student 全日制学生；全职学生，脱产学生 part-time a&ad 部分时间的; 兼职的 technician n 技师（n.技术员，技术人员someone whose job involves skilled practical work with scientific equipment,；技巧纯熟的人is very good at the detailed technical aspects of an activity） maintenance technician 修理行业的技术人员 laboratory technician 化验员；实验室技师lab technician 实验室技术员；实验技师 engineering technician 工程技术员computer technician 计算机技术人员 “某种职业、地位或特征的人”civilian n. 平民civil 公民的comedian n. 喜剧演员comedy 喜剧mathematician数学家electrician n. 电工historian n. 历史学家politician n. 政客 表形容词，“…国的；…地方的，某人的或某宗教的”Arabian adj. 阿拉伯（人）的Arab 阿拉伯人Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的Egyptian adj. 埃及（人）的Christian adj. 基督教（徒）的technique 多指具体的某种技术和技巧。表示“技术”，是针对方法和技巧而言的，所以它通常可译为“技艺”或“技巧”等，尤其指音乐、艺术、体育、写作等方面的“技巧”。视含义的具体与抽象可用作可数或不可数名词。手法
新概念英语第三册Lesson38重点句子及解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson38重点句子及解析 【课文】 Future historians will be in a unique position when they come to record the history of our own times. They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates. What is more they will not have to rely solely on the written word. Films, videos. CDs and CD-ROMs are just some of the bewildering amount of information they will have. They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action. But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task. He has to deduce what he can from the few scanty cluesavailable. Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man. Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the seasons. Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this assumption is incorrect. Historians have long been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols which have been engraved on walls, bones, and the ivory tusk of mammoths. The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting and fishing during the last Ice Age, which began about 35,000 B.C. and ended about 10,000 B.C. By correlating markings made in various parts of the world, historians have been able to read this difficult code. They have found that it is connected with the passage of days and the phases of the moon. It is, in fact, a primitive type of
新概念英语第一册Lesson5教案
Lesson5 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 一、教学任务：Back vowels & special question，特殊疑问句，及小词Nice to meet you. 二、教学目标： 1. 学生掌握特殊疑问句的结构及常用疑问词 2. 会使用This is来介绍他人 3. 掌握后元音的读音 三、教学重点：后元音和特殊疑问句 四、教学难点：特殊疑问词的掌握 五、教学过程： 1. Review the Phonetic alphabet 2. Back V owels <发音时舌后部抬起的音叫后元音> [a:]小汽车car --- 带读--- 点线面---ask字母ar发什么音。 发音规则：嘴巴张得最大，舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿。带读点答 [?] dog 狗--- 带读--- 点线面--- ask字母o发什么音 发音规则：双唇稍稍收圆，舌身尽量降低并后缩（不要突出）带读点答 [?:]ball球---带读--- 点线面--- ask字母al发什么音。 发音规则：舌后部抬得比[?]略高，双唇也收的更圆更小，并向前突出。带读点答 [?]book书---带读---点线面--- ask字母oo发什么音。 发音规则：发音时舌后部抬起，边发音边把下嘴唇往回收。带读点答 [u:]blue 蓝色的---带读--- 点线面--- ask字母u发什么音。 发音规则：发音时舌后部抬的比[u]高，双唇收的比[u]更圆更小。带读点答 A.呈现：---汽车how to say?(car)---letter ‘ar’ how to pronounce?( [a:])<带读,点读,教发音规则,做手势> ---狗how to say?(dog)--- the last le tter ‘o’ how to pronounce?( [?])<带读,点读,教发音规则,做手势> ---球how to say?(ball)---letter ‘al’ how to say?( [?:])<带读，点读><教发音规则,做手势> ---书how to say?(book)---letter ‘oo’ how to say?( [?])<带读，点读><教发音规则,做手势> ---蓝色的how to say?(blue)---letter ‘u’ how to say?( [u:])<带读，点读><教发音规则,做手势> B.总结：---这几个音都是？音（元音）--- Why? (气流没有受到嘴巴的阻碍) ---T: Read the vowels together, what’s the common ground? How about our tongue? (都是舌头后部需要隆起) --- Great, so who can give them a name? (后元音) --- Wonderful, tell me, what is back vowel? (舌头后部隆起的 元音叫后元音)--- I will have a check, 读对几个加几分 C. Word: 拼读---拼写---过关 morning ['m?:n??]早晨student['stju:d?nt,]学生German['d??:m?n]德国人 T: How many vowels, how many syllables(有多少元音就有多少音节) ---Look at this word, How many vowels? (Two) ---How many syllables? (Two) --- What is the first vowel? ([?:]) --- What is the second vowel? ([?]) ---
新概念英语第三册课程讲解
新概念英语第三册课程讲解 Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise. ' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been ing up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.'
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