莎士比亚经典十四行诗译文

莎士比亚经典十四行诗译文

莎士比亚是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。下面是店铺为大家带来莎士比亚经典十四行诗译文,欢迎大家阅读!

莎士比亚经典十四行诗译文1:

No longer mourn for me when I am dead

我死去的时候别再为我悲哀,

Then you shall hear the surly sullen bell

当你听见那沉重凄惨的葬钟

Give warning to the world that I am fled

普告给全世界说我已经离开

From this vile world, with vilest worms to dwell:

这龌龊世界去伴最龌龊的虫:

Nay, if you read this line, remember not

不呀,当你读到这诗,别再记起

The hand that writ it; for I love you so

那写它的手;因为我爱到这样,

That I in your sweet thoughts would be forgot

宁愿被遗忘在你甜蜜的心里,

If thinking on me then should make you woe.

如果想起我会使你不胜哀伤。

O, if, I say, you look upon this verse

如果呀,我说,如果你看见这诗,

When I perhaps compounded am with clay,

那时候或许我已经化作泥土,

Do not so much as my poor name rehearse.

连我这可怜的名字也别提起,

But let your love even with my life decay,

但愿你的爱与我的生命同腐。

Lest the wise world should look into your moan 免得这聪明世界猜透你的心,

And mock you with me after I am gone.

在我死去后把你也当作笑柄。

莎士比亚经典十四行诗译文2:

That thou art blamed shall not be thy defect, 你受人指摘,并不是你的瑕疵,

For slander's mark was ever yet the fair;

因为美丽永远是诽谤的对象;

The ornament of beauty is suspect,

美丽的无上的装饰就是猜疑,

A crow that flies in heaven's sweetest air.

像乌鸦在最晴朗的天空飞翔。

So thou be good, slander doth but approve

所以,检点些,谗言只能更恭维

Thy worth the greater, being woo'd of time;

你的美德,既然时光对你钟情;

For canker vice the sweetest buds doth love,

因为恶蛆最爱那甜蜜的嫩蕊,

And thou present'st a pure unstained prime.

而你的正是纯洁无瑕的初春。

Thou hast pass'd by the ambush of young days, 你已经越过年轻日子的埋伏,

Either not assail'd or victor being charged;

或未遭遇袭击,或已克服敌手;

Yet this thy praise cannot be so thy praise,

可是,对你这样的赞美并不足

To tie up envy evermore enlarged:

堵住那不断扩大的嫉妒的口:

If some suspect of ill mask'd not thy show,

若没有猜疑把你的清光遮掩,

Then thou alone kingdoms of hearts shouldst owe. 多少个心灵的王国将归你独占。

莎士比亚十四行诗的白话翻译

原文 When I do count the clock that tells the time,And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;When I behold the violet past prime,And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white. When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,Born on the bier with white and bristly beard. Then of thy beauty do I question make,That thou among the wastes of time must go,Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,And die as fast as they see others grow. And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence,Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence. 翻译 当我数着壁上报时的自鸣钟,见明媚的白昼坠入狰狞的夜,当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容,青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪。 当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱,它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊;夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚,带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床。 于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑,终有天你要加入时光的废堆,既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃,眼看着别人生长自己却枯萎。

莎士比亚十四行诗原文译文探析

莎士比亚十四行诗原文译文探析 莎士比亚是英国文学史上最重要的剧作家之一,他的作品以丰富的情节、深刻的思想和细腻的语言风格而闻名。他的十四行诗尤为脍炙人口,被誉为英语诗歌的巅峰之作。在本文中,我们将探析莎士比亚的一首十四行诗的原文和译文。 让我们来看一下莎士比亚的十四行诗《Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?》的原文: 这首诗以描绘夏天的美丽为出发点,作者把自然界的美与所爱之人相比较,并表达了爱情的永恒之美。下面是一种常见的对该诗的中文译文: 我能否将你比喻为夏日? 你比夏天更可爱、更和缓: 五月的花蕾经常受到寒风摇动, 夏天的时光过得太短暂了: 有时候天空的眼睛炙热照耀, 往往他那金色的肤色也黯淡无光; 一切美丽都可能会消逝, 被机会或者大自然的改变摧毁; 但是你永恒的夏天不会凋零, 也不会丧失你拥有的那份美丽; 死亡不会自夸你在他的阴影中流浪, 因为在永恒的诗行里,你在时间中成长: 只要人们呼吸,只要眼睛视物, 这首诗就将长存,而它给予了你生命。 这个译文比较准确地传达了原诗的意境和情感。在翻译的过程中,有一些地方可能存在一些微小的偏差。 在第一句中,“Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?”被译为“我能否将你比喻为夏日?”这里的“shall I compare thee to”表达了作者对所爱之人的思考和比较,

而“可以将你比喻为”则表达的是一种询问和请求的语气。译文中的表达方式稍微有些软弱,不太能够传达原文中的自信和自豪之情。 在第二句中,“Thou art more lovely and more temperate”被译为“你比夏天更可爱、更和缓”,这里的“art”是表示存在的动词,应该译为“是”,而不是“比”。译 文中的表达方式稍微有些不准确。 虽然这个译文能够大体上传达原文的意境和情感,但在一些细节的表达上存在一些微 小的偏差。在翻译莎士比亚的十四行诗时,我们应该更加注重原文的语言风格和情感表达,努力做到准确传达原文的意思。

莎士比亚十四行诗翻译和解读

Sonnet 18 1. Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Could I compare you to the time/days of summer? 2. Thou art more lovely and more temperate: You are more lovely and more gentle and mild than the days. 3. Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, The wild wind shakes the favorite flowers of May. 4. And summer's lease hath all too short a date And the duration of summer has a limited period of time. 5. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, Sometimes the sun shinning is too hot. 6. And often is his gold complexion dimmed, And his gold skin of the face will be dimmed by the clouds. 7. And every fair from fair sometime declines, Every beautiful thing and person will decline from previous state of beauty. 8. By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed: (the beauty) will be stripped of by chance or changes of season in the nature. 9. But thy eternal summer shall not fade, But your summer exists forever and will not lose color/freshness or vigor. 10. Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st, You will never lose your own beauty either. 11. Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade, The Death can’t boast that you wander in his shadow. 12. When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st, You grow as time grows in the undying lines of my verse. 13. So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long as men can live in the world with sight and breath, 14. So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. This poem will exist and you will live in it forever. Formal features 14 lines 4 stanzas: 3 quatrains + 1 couplet Rhythm & meter: 10 syllables (5 feet) each line, iambic pentameter Rhyme scheme: abab cdcd efef gg Structure: 1st – 2nd quatrains: an introduction to and development of a problem 3rd quatrain: a volta or a turn “突转”(a change in direction, thought, or emotion) the couplet: a summary or conclusion The theme: The main theme is t he power of the speaker’s poem to defy time and last forever, carrying the beauty of the beloved down to future generations. What is it about? The speaker opens the poem with a question addressed to the beloved: “Shall I compare thee to

莎士比亚经典十四行诗译文

莎士比亚经典十四行诗译文 莎士比亚是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。下面是店铺为大家带来莎士比亚经典十四行诗译文,欢迎大家阅读! 莎士比亚经典十四行诗译文1: No longer mourn for me when I am dead 我死去的时候别再为我悲哀, Then you shall hear the surly sullen bell 当你听见那沉重凄惨的葬钟 Give warning to the world that I am fled 普告给全世界说我已经离开 From this vile world, with vilest worms to dwell: 这龌龊世界去伴最龌龊的虫: Nay, if you read this line, remember not 不呀,当你读到这诗,别再记起 The hand that writ it; for I love you so 那写它的手;因为我爱到这样, That I in your sweet thoughts would be forgot 宁愿被遗忘在你甜蜜的心里, If thinking on me then should make you woe. 如果想起我会使你不胜哀伤。 O, if, I say, you look upon this verse 如果呀,我说,如果你看见这诗, When I perhaps compounded am with clay, 那时候或许我已经化作泥土, Do not so much as my poor name rehearse. 连我这可怜的名字也别提起, But let your love even with my life decay, 但愿你的爱与我的生命同腐。

莎士比亚经典十四行诗英文翻译

莎士比亚经典十四行诗英文翻译莎士比亚经典十四行诗1: Those parts of thee that the world's eye doth view 你那众目共睹的无瑕的芳容, Want nothing that the thought of hearts can mend; 谁的心思都不能再加以增改; All tongues, the voice of souls, give thee that due,众口,灵魂的声音,都一致赞同: Uttering bare truth, even so as foes commend. 赤的真理,连仇人也无法掩盖。 Thy outward thus with outward praise is crown'd; 这样,表面的赞扬载满你仪表; But those same tongues that give thee so thine own 但同一声音,既致应有的崇敬, In other accents do this praise confound 便另换口吻去把这赞扬勾消, By seeing farther than the eye hath shown. 当心灵看到眼看不到的内心。 They look into the beauty of thy mind, 它们向你那灵魂的美的海洋 And that, in guess, they measure by thy deeds; 用你的操行作测量器去探究, Then, churls, their thoughts, although their eyes were kind,

莎士比亚十四行诗中英文对照

莎士比亚十四行诗 Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd But thy eternal summer shall not fade Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou growest: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this and this gives life to thee. 我能否将你比作夏天? 你比夏天更美丽温婉。 狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残, 夏日的勾留何其短暂。 休恋那丽日当空,

转眼会云雾迷蒙。 休叹那百花飘零, 催折于无常的天命。 唯有你永恒的夏日常新, 你的美貌亦毫发无损。 死神也无缘将你幽禁, 你在我永恒的诗中长存。 只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇,这诗就将不朽,永葆你的芳颜。

莎翁十四行诗译文翻译美文阅读

莎翁十四行诗译文翻译美文阅读 莎士比亚十四行诗集,是歌颂友情和爱情的最美抒情诗。今天店铺在这里为大家分享一些莎翁十四行诗的译文,欢迎大家阅读! 莎翁十四行诗译文篇1 Sin of self-love possesseth all mine eye 自爱这罪恶占据着我的眼睛, And all my soul and all my every part; 我整个的灵魂和我身体各部; And for this sin there is no remedy, 而对这罪恶什么药石都无灵, It is so grounded inward in my heart. 在我心内扎根扎得那么深固。 Methinks no face so gracious is as mine, 我相信我自己的眉目最秀丽, No shape so true, no truth of such account; 态度最率真,胸怀又那么俊伟; And for myself mine own worth do define, 我的优点对我这样估计自己: As I all other in all worths surmount. 不管哪一方面我都出类拔萃。 But when my glass shows me myself indeed, 但当我的镜子照出我的真相, Beated and chopp'd with tann'd antiquity, 全被那焦黑的老年剁得稀烂, Mine own self-love quite contrary I read; 我对于自爱又有相反的感想: Self so self-loving were iniquity. 这样溺爱着自己实在是罪愆。 'Tis thee, myself, that for myself I praise,

莎士比亚经典十四行诗英文翻译

莎士比亚经典十四行诗英文翻译 莎士比亚是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。下面是店铺为大家带来莎士比亚经典十四行诗英文翻译,欢迎大家阅读! 莎士比亚经典十四行诗1: Those parts of thee that the world's eye doth view 你那众目共睹的无瑕的芳容, Want nothing that the thought of hearts can mend; 谁的心思都不能再加以增改; All tongues, the voice of souls, give thee that due, 众口,灵魂的声音,都一致赞同: Uttering bare truth, even so as foes commend. 赤的真理,连仇人也无法掩盖。 Thy outward thus with outward praise is crown'd; 这样,表面的赞扬载满你仪表; But those same tongues that give thee so thine own 但同一声音,既致应有的崇敬, In other accents do this praise confound 便另换口吻去把这赞扬勾消, By seeing farther than the eye hath shown. 当心灵看到眼看不到的内心。 They look into the beauty of thy mind, 它们向你那灵魂的美的海洋 And that, in guess, they measure by thy deeds; 用你的操行作测量器去探究, Then, churls, their thoughts, although their eyes were kind, 于是吝啬的思想,眼睛虽大方, To thy fair flower add the rank smell of weeds: 便加给你的鲜花以野草的恶臭:

莎士比亚十四行诗原文译文探析

莎士比亚十四行诗原文译文探析 莎士比亚十四行诗,又叫作《恋人的光辉》,是莎士比亚最为经典的诗集之一。它以 婉约的语言描述了恋人之间的爱情故事,深受人们的喜欢和欣赏。下面,我们将分别对这 些诗句进行原文和译文的探析,希望能够帮助读者更好地理解莎士比亚十四行诗的内涵。 1. Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. 我把你比作夏天是不是好呢? 可你比夏天更加可爱。 这是莎士比亚十四行诗中最著名的一句,用比喻和对比的手法来表现出恋人之间的美 好和可爱。首先,作者用“夏天”来形容恋人,突出了他(或她)的美丽和温暖;然后又 说恋人比夏天更加美丽,暗示着恋人之间的友情和爱情更加纯洁和美好。 五月的狂风会吹散娇嫩的花蕾, 夏天的时光很短暂。 这句话通过对夏天的描绘,抒发了作者对生命短暂的感慨和悲哀;同时也暗示了恋情 之短暂,并强调了爱情的宝贵和珍贵。 有时上天的阳光炙热善阳, 时而金黄色的面容被掩映。 这句话就是告诉我们,上天予以优良的天气并不是每时每刻都在的,偶尔阳光会变得 炎热或者失色。这种起伏的变化给了人们启迪,告诉我们要学会珍惜眼前的一切美好事物,特别是人与人之间的友情和爱情。 夏天的租期太过短暂,太匆促。 这句话的意思是告诉我们,时间过得太快了,使得我们没有足够的时间去享受和珍惜 生命中的美好。当然,这也适用于恋人之间的爱情和友情,它们也需要我们去用心呵护。 然而你永恒的夏天不会凋谢, 永远拥有你所拥有的美丽。 这句话是在肯定恋人之间的感情是永恒的,他们都愿意为彼此付出一切。只有这份真 挚的感情才能让彼此相伴一生,不离不弃。

莎士比亚十四行诗原文译文探析

莎士比亚十四行诗原文译文探析 莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)是英国文学史上最杰出的剧作家和诗人之一,他的作品被翻译成多种语言,并在全球范围内广泛传播。莎士比亚的十四行诗(Sonnet)尤为著名,这些诗歌以其深刻的情感、优美的语言和细腻的描写而闻名于世。本文将对莎士比亚的十四行诗原文进行解析,并对其进行中文翻译,以探讨其诗歌魅力及特点。 我们可以以莎士比亚的第18首十四行诗为例,来进行原文分析和翻译。 翻译: 我将你比作夏日吗? 你比夏日更可爱温柔: 大风摇曳着五月的娇蕾, 夏日的时光太短促: 有时天上的眼睛闷热骄阳, 金色的脸庞也会变得阴霾; 一切美丽都要有凋零的时刻, 不论是偶然或是自然的更迭; 但你永恒的夏日不会凋零, 也不会失去你所拥有的美丽; 死亡也不会得意你在他阴影下徘徊, 当你在永恒的诗行中与时间一同成长: 只要人类还能呼吸,眼睛还能看到, 这首诗就会活着,而这诗为你赋予永生。 在这首诗中,莎士比亚通过比喻的手法将爱情赋予了永恒的生命力,表达了对爱情的赞美和珍视。诗中描述了夏日的短暂和变化,与之相比,诗人认为所爱的人之美将永存不朽,不受时间和死亡的摧残。莎士比亚用极其婉转的语言,表达了对所爱之人深切的感情和艳丽的赞美。诗中对时间的描绘和爱情的延续也是莎士比亚十四行诗的常见主题。

莎士比亚的十四行诗在原文中运用了丰富的修辞手法,包括比喻、排比、转折等,使 诗歌语言优美、精练,并能够深刻表达其情感。莎士比亚对押韵和韵脚的运用也非常出色,使得诗歌在朗诵时具有优美的韵律感,增强了诗歌的感染力和表现力。 对于翻译而言,莎士比亚的十四行诗的翻译可以说是一项极具挑战性的任务。翻译者 需要理解莎士比亚的原文意境和表达方式,将其准确地传达到目标语言中去。在保持原文 风格和韵律的基础上,翻译者还需尽量使译文通顺、自然,表达出原文的情感和内涵。莎 士比亚的十四行诗翻译对于翻译者的语言功底和文学素养都有较高的要求。 莎士比亚的十四行诗中常常运用反讽、夸张等修辞手法,这些手法使诗歌在表达情感 时更显得生动、深刻。他在第18首诗中将夏日比作所爱之人,使用了夸张的方式来强调“夏日的时光太短促”,使得对所爱之人之美的赞美显得更加深刻、情感更加强烈。这也 是莎士比亚诗歌魅力的体现,他能够通过优美的语言和深刻的情感来打动读者,使得诗歌 具有了超越时间和空间的魅力。 莎士比亚的十四行诗以其深刻的情感、优美的语言和细腻的描写而享誉世界。诗人不 仅运用了丰富的修辞手法,还将个人情感与普世价值融合在诗中,使得诗歌具有了更为广 泛的意义和影响力。对于诗歌的翻译而言,翻译者不仅需要对原文有深刻的理解和把握, 还需要具备良好的文学修养和语言功底,以准确、生动地传达诗歌的情感和意境。莎士比 亚的十四行诗在原文和翻译中都具有极高的文学价值和艺术魅力,对于文学爱好者和翻译 者来说,都是一份宝贵的文学遗产。

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