2012届高考英语一轮复习教案:7

2012届高考英语一轮复习教案:7
2012届高考英语一轮复习教案:7

Unit 2Robots

教材面面观

单词拓展

1.________n.渴望;欲望;渴求v t.希望得到;想要

________adj.想要的;渴望的

2.________v t.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐

________adj.担心的;害怕的

3.________n.同情(心)________adj.同情的,有同情心的

4.________n.喜爱,恩惠v t.喜爱;偏袒________adj.讨人喜欢的,有利的,造成的

5.________n.堆;摞;叠;v i.堆起,堆积v t.把……堆起,积聚

6.________v t.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描

7.________v t.陪伴;伴奏________n.伴唱者;伴奏者

8.________n.事务;事情;暧昧关系

9.________v t.宣布;声明;表明;宣称

________n.宣言,宣告

10.________v t.忌妒;羡慕________adj.妒忌的,羡慕的

11.________n.全体员工;手杖________n.职员;报刊编辑人员

12.________adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;等级较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者13.________n.天才;特殊能力;才干________adj.天资高的;有才能的

14.________n.离婚;断绝关系v t.与……离婚;与……脱离

________n.离了婚的人

15.________v t. & v i.服从;顺从________v t. & v i.不服从;违抗________n.服从;顺从________adj.服从的;顺从的

短语回顾

1.test________试验;考验

2.turn________ 转向;回转

3.take sth.________ 认真对待……

4.________aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)

5.be________to 一定做

6.ring________ 给……打电话

7.leave...________ 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;

和……单独在一起

8.prevent...________... 阻止/防止……

9.________ in love with 爱上……

10.search ________ 寻找

句型背诵

1.Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind ________ which he searched for explanations of everything in the present and the past.

阿西莫夫既有探索未来世界的非凡想象力,又有寻求现在和过去万物根源的惊人头脑。

2.As she turned around, ________ stood Gladys Claffern.

当她转身时,她发现格拉迪斯·克拉凡就站在身旁。

3.Asimov began having stories ________ in science fiction magazines in 1939.

阿西莫夫于1939年起开始在科幻杂志上

发表他写的故事。

4....—you cannot________ ________ ________in love with machines.

……——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。

5.She shouted“________ ________ ________!”and ran to her bed.

她高声嚷着:“让我独自待一会儿!”就跑上床。

自我诊断

单词拓展

1.desire;desirous 2.alarm;alarmed 3.sympathy;sympathetic 4.favour;favourable 5.pile 6.scan

7.accompany;accompanist8.affair 9.declare;declaration10.envy;envious 11.staff;staffer12.junior13.talent;talented14.divorce;divorcee15.obey;disobey;obedience; obedient

短语回顾

1.out 2.around 3.seriously 4.set 5.bound 6.up

7.alone8.from9.fall10.for

句型背诵

1.with 2.there 3.published 4.have

women falling

5.Leave me alone

考点串串讲

重点单词

1.satisfaction n.满意,满足,实现

She laughed her satisfaction.

她以笑表示满意。

He complains that his job gives him no satisfaction.

他抱怨他的工作不能使他满意。

His election was a great satisfaction to all concerned.

他的当选于所有有关人士都觉得很满意。

●用法拓展

to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是

with satisfaction满意地

satisfy v.满意;使满足

We will try our best to satisfy you.

我们将尽力使您满意。

satisfied adj.感到满意的

be satisfied with对某人或某事感到满意

We are all satisfied with the final result.

我们都对最终的结果感到满意。

即境活用

单项填空

①I am________with the result of the examination;this is a________result to everyone.

A.satisfactory;satisfied

B.satisfied;satisfactory

C.satisfaction;satisfy

D.satisfying;satisfactory

②________,he won honour for his country at last.

A.To my much satisfaction

B.To my great satisfy

C.Much to my satisfaction

D.Great to my satisfy

答案:①B②C

2.declare vt.宣布,宣告;声明;断言,宣称;vi.申报

He declared that the meeting has been postponed.

他宣布会议已延期了。

He declared(that)he was right.

他力陈他是对的。

He should declare at customs.

他应该报关。

●用法拓展

declare against声明反对

declare for宣布支持……

declare goods报货清单

declare war against向(某国)宣战

●易混辨析

declare与announce

declare指公开场合表明对某事物的态度或指官方或权威者公开郑重地宣布某事。

announce指公布公众感兴趣的事情,内容有知识性或权威性,如商品、生产、喜讯等消息。

即境活用

单项填空

①We________the arrival of flight AB987 from Tangiers.

A.announce B.declare

C.announced D.declared

②I________the meeting________.

A.declare;close

B.declare;closed

C.announce;close

D.announce;closed

答案:①A②B

3.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.想要;希望得到

We all desire health and happiness.

我们都渴望健康和幸福。

She is my heart's desire.

她是我心中渴望得到的人。

It's impossible to satisfy all their desires.

使他们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的。

●用法拓展

desire v t.渴望,希望,想要,后接名词、不定式或从句

desire sth.渴望,想要某物

desire to do sth.希望做

desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做

desire that期望……

desirable adj.值得要的,令人满意的,称心的

He has no desire for wealth.

他对财富无欲望。

My parents desire me to enter a key university.

我父母要我上一所重点大学。

They all desired that the matter(should)be discussed further.

他们一致希望进一步商讨此事。

It's desirable for you to be present.=It's desirable that you(should)be present.

希望你能出席。

●易混辨析

desire和long

①desire指愿望,希望,是一个正式的用语。着重指怀着某种急切的心情,盼望达成某一目的或得到某种东西。一般来说,这种愿望可以实现。有时还表示较为温和的命令,因其本身是及物动词,可直接带宾语。

②long意为渴望、极想,侧重表示很难或不可能得到的东西,常构成long to do sth.(极想做某事)或long for sth.(渴望某物)。

●温馨提示

当desire作动词后接宾语从句,以及desire作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时,that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气should +动词原形,且should可省略。

It is desired that this rule(should)be brought to the attention of all the members.

要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意。

即境活用

单项填空

The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams________here without delay.

A.be sent B.is sent

C.has been sent D.was sent

答案:A

4.alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;惊动;使忧虑;使担心

●用法拓展

be alarmed at/for...被……吓一跳

give/raise/sound the alarm发出警报

a fire/burglar/security alarm火警装置/防盗警报器/安全警报装置

即境活用

单项填空

①All of us were________to hear that Lily,our company's most valued clerk,should say she would leave the company.

A.alarming B.alarmed

C.terrified D.satisfied

②The doorkeeper gave the________as soon as he saw the smoke.

A.warn B.shout

C.alarm D.button

答案:①B v.-ed形式的形容词表示“感到……的”;v.-ing形式的形容词表示“令人感到……的”。A.“令人担忧的”;

B.“惊恐的,忧虑的”;

C.“感到恐惧的”;

D.“满意的”。由句意知B项正确。

②C give the alarm“发出警报”。句意为:守门人一看见冒烟就发出了警报。

5.favour n.喜爱;恩惠,帮忙;优惠vt.喜爱;偏袒

(1)ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙,求人做某事

do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙,给某人做件事

(2)be in (out of) favour (with)受宠(失宠),得到(不受)偏爱

in favour of赞成,主张

in one's favour对某人有利

①May I ask a favour of you?

请您帮个忙行吗?

②Was he in favour of the death penalty?

他赞成死刑吗?

③Do me a favour and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you?

劳驾,我在打电话时把收音机的声音调低点好吗?

即境活用

单项填空

Most of them were ________ my opinion while David was against it.

A.in honour of B.in favour of

C.in search of D.in memory of

答案:B

6.sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同,支持

●用法拓展

(1)have/feel sympathy for sb.对某人有同情心

(2)play on one's sympathy利用某人的同情心

(3)send/offer one's sympathy to sb.向某人表示慰问

(4)in sympathy with支持,赞同

(5)have sympathy with同意,支持

(6)win sympathy of...博得……的同情

(7)out of sympathy出于同情,不赞同

①I've a lot of sympathy for her; she brought up the children on her own.

我非常同情她,她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。

②She wrote a letter offering her sympathy.

她写了一封信去表示慰问。

即境活用

单项填空

People all over the world sent ________ to those who lost their homes in the earthquake.

A.attention B.sympathy

C.relief D.expense

答案:C

7.envy n. & v.忌妒;羡慕

●用法拓展

(1)envy sb. (doing) sth.忌妒某人(做)某事

(2)be the envy of sb.是令某人羡慕(忌妒)

的人/事物

(3)be great with envy十分忌妒;非常羡慕

(4)out of envy出于忌妒

(5)with envy羡慕地;忌妒地

(6)be envious of羡慕

①He stared with envy at Robert's new car.

他羡慕地盯着罗伯特的新汽车。

②I envy your ability to work so fast.

你能干得这么快,真让我羡慕。

●易混辨析

envious与jealous

(1)envious表示希望拥有他人所有的物品或品质。意为“羡慕的,妒忌的”,不一定带有不满情绪。

(2)jealous表示当无法拥有他人拥有的某种东西时而感到生气和不快。还指(男女间的)“吃醋”。名词形式为jealousy。

Hank was envious of his neighbour's fancy new lawn mower.

汉克羡慕邻居高档别致的新割草机。

She is just using him to make her old boyfriend jealous.

她只不过是在利用他来使她从前的男友吃醋。

即境活用

单项填空

①I'm in ________ at your making progress ideologically.

A.jealous B.envy

C.envious D.jealousy

翻译句子

②所有邻居都羡慕我们的花园。

__________________________________ ______________________________________ 答案:①B

②Our garden is the envy of all the neighbours.

8.affair n.事情,事件,(pl.)事务;暧昧关系

●用法拓展

(1)have an affair with sb.与某人私通;与某人有暧昧关系

(2)be sb.'s affair是某人自己的事

(3)an expert on foreign affairs外事专家

(4)world/international/business affairs 世界/国际/商业事务

(5)the milk powder gate affair奶粉门事件

①The minister is busy with important affairs of state.

部长忙于重要国务。

②I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs.

我不打算讨论我个人的财务问题。

③She's having an affair with her husband's best friend.

她和她丈夫最要好的一个朋友有暧昧关系。

●易混辨析

affair, matter, business与event

(1)affair既指一般事情,也指重大事情(这时常用复数)。

(2)event多指重大事件。

(3)business为不可数名词,常表示“生意;商业事务”。作“事情”讲时,常指有责任、有必要去做的事,往往强调的是任务、职务等指派性的工作。

(4)matter常指需要考虑和处理的事情、问题或麻烦事,不强调行动。单数指“事情,问题”,常与the连用;复数指“情况,事

态”。

That's my affair, not yours.

那是我的事,不是你的。

My sister's wedding was a big event for my family.

我姐姐的婚礼是我家的大事。

Let's get down to business at hand.

让我们着手处理手头的事吧。

What's the matter with you?

你怎么了?

即境活用

单项填空

①President Hu Jintao said China and the US have common ________ in Taiwan.

A.affairs B.business

C.projects D.interests

②Young people should concern themselves with state ________.

A.business B.matters

C.incidents D.affairs

答案:①D②D

9.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏

①He accompanied a foreign visitor to

the airport (station).

他送外宾去机场(车站)。

②Let me ask you to accompany me to the police station.

我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。

●用法拓展

(1)be accompanied by由某人陪同;由……伴奏

(2)accompany sb. to sp.陪某人去某处

(3)accompany sth. with/by sth.……与……同时存在或发生

(4)accompany sb. to do sth.陪某人去做某事

(5)company n.陪伴;陪同

(6)keep sb. company陪伴某人,和某人做伴

①Strong winds accompanied by heavy rain.

狂风夹着暴雨。

②The singer was accompanied by/on the piano.

那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。

●温馨提示

accompany本身就有“陪同去……”的意思,所以一般不再和动词go连用,即不能

用于accompany sb. to go to...

[误]Our teacher accompanied us to go to the park.

[正]Our teacher accompanied us to the park.

我们的老师陪我们一同去了公园。

即境活用

单项填空

Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square ________ by Russian President Putin.

A.accompanying B.accompanied

C.attending D.attended

答案:B

重点短语

1.ring...up给……打电话

①He rang up the police station for help.

他给警察局打电话求助。

②I rang up the theatre to book seats for tonight.

我给剧院打电话预定今晚的座位。

●用法拓展

(1)ring sb. up表示telephone sb.意为“给……打电话”。其中up为副词,如宾语

为代词,应放之前;宾语为名词放前后皆可。

(2)同义词组:call sb.(up)打电话给某人;make a telephone call to sb.或telephone/phone sb.打电话给某人;give sb.

a ring/phone call打电话给某人

(3)相关词组:

ring for打电话要

ring back回电话给(某人);回电话

ring off=hang up挂断电话;放下电话

hold on=hang on别挂断电话

Could you ring me up here as soon as he arrives?

他一到你就给我打电话好吗?

即境活用

单项填空

I was about to ________ the phone when it was ________ last night.

A.reply; rung off B.receive; rung up

C.answer; rung off D.answer; rung up

答案:C

2.reach for伸出……以触及

The soldier reached for his gun.

2014高考英语听力原文及音频

2014年高考英语全国卷听力真题+原文+答案 111843_5546e513cc1e9.mp3 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.

5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work?

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

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