2017-2018高一下学期第一次阶段考
2018高一第一次阶段性考试考试试卷.docx

2018—2019学年高一第一次阶段性考试语文试卷【说明】本试卷分为第I、II卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
请将所有答案写在答题卷上,姓名班级学号等一律写在密封线以内,否则无效。
第丨卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)一般论述类文本阅读(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1〜3题。
①中国是诗歌的王国,从商周的四言,到楚骚汉赋、汉魏乐府、隋唐律绝和宋词元曲,可谓灼灼其华,蔚然大观。
千百年前的黄钟大吕,至今犹萦绕在苍穹。
然而中国新诗在诞生近百年后的今天,却遭遇了前所未有的尴尬:它既没能与国际接轨,又与中华古典诗词曲賦的优良传统脱节、断裂,割断了传承关系,令广大读者望其兴叹,最后只好弃之而去。
中国新诗为何会处境“尴尬”呢?②首先,是由白话新诗至今未能构建审美规范更无法达成审美共识造成的。
无论是《诗经》中的“风雅颂”,还是楚辞、乐府、律诗、宋词、元曲……不论其诗体形式怎么演变,但都是讲究韵律的,作品都具有节奏美、旋律美和韵式美。
由于白话“新诗” “不拘格律,不拘平仄,不拘长短”(胡适《谈新诗》)的随意性和不确定性,自其诞生以来,便成为其发展的严重弊端和障碍。
③其次,是由某些诗人一味地强调诗体形式而忽略主题思想造成的。
诗歌是文学形式美的一种体现,但形式美只是诗歌的美丽外衣而已。
过分地强调诗体形式,从而否定主题思想的意义,如近年来所谓的技术主义、玄学派、立体主义、构成主义、达达主义、超现实主义、未来主义等,就像失去了土壤的禾苗一样,必将枯萎。
④最后,是由当代诗人在商品经济时代的退缩和自闭造成的。
同古典诗词曲赋相比,当代诗歌在题材内容方面发生了较明显的变化:其一,迫于现实社会生存的巨大综合压力和人类因物质文明进步而带来的精神困惑,当代诗歌的内容越来越局限于私人性的东西,正日愈失去处理重大社会题材的艺术能力,这就使得它日愈减少获得公众关注的机会,而只有在少数未被现代社会物质化的心灵当中获得知音;其二,随着诗人们从社会文化中心退却,科技英雄和商业英雄、娱乐英雄取代了艺术家的中心地位,诗歌越来越被推挤到社会的边缘,诗人们成了一个不被社会关注的自我封闭、自我肯定、自我满足、自我安慰、自我陶醉的奇怪群体,这更加加剧了他们的自闭倾向;其三,当诗人们精神的价值已经从崇高、纯洁、美好、自然过渡到了喧嚣、乐趣、庸俗、时尚的方向,于是平庸困扰着诗歌界,诗歌的阵地越来越虚弱。
郑外2017—2018高一下学期第一次月考语文试卷(含答案)

郑外2017—2018高一下学期第一次月考语文试卷(含答案)郑州外国语学校2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考试卷语文(15 0分钟 150分)命题人:高克利审核人:尧建兴一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
得益于中国在互联网、大数据、云计算等领域的卓著进步,人工智能在国内发展迅猛。
在可以预见的未来,中国的人工智能产业将在自动驾驶、智慧医疗、智慧金融、机器人等领域获得蓬勃发展。
从娱乐、出行到支付手段,人工智能悄然改变着我们的生活。
今年7月,国务院印发了《新一代人工智能发展规划》,指出人工智能成为国际竞争的新焦点、经济发展的新引擎,带来社会建设的新机遇,同时人工智能未来发展的不确定性也带来了新挑战。
在这些新挑战中,最令普通人关注的,或许就是人工智能时代的“人机关系”:高阶人工智能有没有失控风险?未来的机器会不会挑战人类社会的秩序,甚至获得自主塑造和控制未来的能力?随着人工智能日新月异的发展,很多人有了这样的担心。
人工智能会带来福祉还是挑战,是许多文学、影视、哲学作品不断探讨的主题。
近年来大众传播对人工智能的关注,无形中也加重了人们对“人机关系”的焦虑。
以音源库和全息投影技术为支撑的“二次元”虚拟偶像上台劲歌热舞,人工智能用人脸识别技术与深度学习能力挑战人类记忆高手,“阿尔法狗”击败各国围棋大师,攻占了人类智力游戏的高地……尤其是一些以“人机对战”为噱头的综艺节目,通过混淆人工智能的概念,人为渲染了一种人机之间紧张的对立气氛,既无必要,也缺乏科学性。
事实上,现在所有人工智能仍属于在“图灵测试”概念下界定的“智能”,无论是将要盛行的根据神经网络算法的翻译程序,抑或是基于量子计算理论的各种模型,在未来很长时间内都将是从属于人类的工具。
作家韩少功提出了“当机器人成立作家协会”的有趣假设,从文学的角度解释了自己对于人机对立关系的看法。
他认为价值观才是人类最终的特点和优势,人工智能的发展,应该促使人们对自身存在的本质进行更加深刻的探索,并坚定人类本身存在的价值。
山西省太原市2017_2018学年第二学期高中一年级年级阶段性测评(解析版)

山西省太原市2017-2018学年第二学期高一年级阶段性测评英语试卷(解析版)山西:冯瑞(考试时间:下午2:30—4:00)说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间90分钟,满分100分。
请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷(共70分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
答案写在答题卡上。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.5B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B1.Where are the speakers?A.In a cafe.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2.How will the woman probably go downtown?A.By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.3.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Disappointing.B. Amusing.C.Exciting.4.What will the people spend most of their time doing at the party?A.Eating.B. Playing games.C.Talking.5.Why does the man learn English?A. To do a test.B. To visit America.C.To email a foreign friend.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018年下学期高一第一次阶段性考试英语试卷

2018年下学期高一第一次阶段性考试英语试卷满分100分时量120分钟听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。
1. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Rest at home.B. Go out for dinner.C. Cook dinner togethe r.听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Find a bigger room.B. Move out of the South Dorm.C. Loo k for a room in the South Dorm.听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。
What is the best thing about wine tasting?A. The scenery.B. The wine.C. The companions.听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。
4. Which class is interesting to the woman?A. Math.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.听下面一段对话,回答第5小题。
5. When will the meeting end?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where will the man stay for two weeks?A. In Toronto.B. In Chicago.C. In New York.7. Who will the man visit in Chicago?A. His family.B. His boss.C. His friend.听下面一段对话,回答第 8和第 9小题。
2017--2018学年度下学期高一月考试卷

2017--2018学年度下学期高一月考试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man travel?A. By car.B. By train.C. By air.2. What does the man want to do before leaving?A. Send some emails.B. Have breakfast.C. Buy a train ticket.3. What does the woman mean?A. She forgives the man.B. She is still angry with the man.C. She has forgotten what the man said.4. What should Betty do according to the man?A. Eat seafood.B. Have a good rest.C. Exercise more .5. Who won the tennis match yesterday?A. Mark.B. Sally.C. Sally’s brother.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2017——2018学年度下学期高一期初考试

A. novel B. joke. C. advertisement D. review
B
When I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track and field coach(田径教练). One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.
About a month later, I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking, “John, I really appreciatethat you came out for the track team, but why didn’t you play tennis instead? It seems that would interest you a lot more, since you’re so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”
2018级高一下学期阶段性考试一

2018级高一下学期阶段性考试一本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do today?A. She did nothing.B. She wrote letters.C. She practiced the piano.2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant?A. The service was better.B. The food was delicious.C. The menu was attractive.3. What vehicle (交通工具) will the woman probably take tomorrow?A. A bus.B. A taxi.C. The subwa y.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $3.B. $6.C. $9.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. An exam.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017-18学年高一(下)第一次段考答案

2017-2018学年度第二学期第一次段考高一级英语试题参考答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节:听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)1-6 ABBCBC第二节:回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)7. American football. 8. The National Basketball Association. / The NBA.9. In 1908. 10. the baseball game.第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分39分)第一节:阅读理解(共17小题;11-22题,每小题2分,23-27题, 每小题1分,满分29分)11-14 BABC 15-18 BDAC 19-22 ACAC 23-27 ACDAB第二节:选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)28-32 BDGAE第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题,33-52题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)33-37 ADCBD 38-42 BCAAC 43-47 BADBC 48-52 DBDCA第二节:语法填空(共10小题,53-62题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)53. putting 54. Unfortunately 55. to 56. The 57. who/ that58. their 59. because/as 60. impression 61. confident 62. what第四部分:词汇、句型与写作(共四节,满分46分)第一节:词汇基础(共12小题;63-74题,每小题0.5分,满分6分)63. characters 64. concerned 65. valuable 66. sense 67. apology 68. expands 69. purpose 70. exist 71. ruins 72. banned73. imagination 74. agricultural第二节句型结构(共5小题;75-79题,每小题2分,满分10分)75. were fixed on 76. dates/goes back to 77. think/speak highly of78. set sail for Germany 79. deep/lost in thought第三节短文改错(满分10分)Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, making actorsbut I rushed back home to get∧. Unluckily, by the time I got back, they have finished theso it hadscene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leaveanywhere disappointedwhile he walked out of a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t beli eve my whenluck---not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!have第四节写作(满分20分)(Version 1)Hi, everyone,As we know, the Fenjiang River is often called the "Mother River of Foshan". In the 1970s, it was clean with fishes clearly seen. To citizens’disappointment, however, the river suffered from heavy pollution during the 1980s, leaving the water black and dirty. A project therefore was put forward by the government in order to make the river clean again within three years. Thanks to joint efforts from the whole society, the river quality has been improved. As a student, we could also contribute to protecting the river by using environmentally friendly detergents. Plus, it is of great value to participate in the volunteer work of cleaning up the rubbish on the river. Let’ s take action now!Thank you for listening!(106 w) (Version 2)Hi, everyone,As we know, the Fenjiang River is often called the "Mother River of Foshan". In the 1970s it used to be very clean with fishes swimming in it. However, during the 1980s, the river turned black and dirty because of terrible pollution mainly caused by industrial waste. As a result, in 2008 the government proposed a project aiming to make the river clean within three years. After some measures were taken and now, the river quality has been improved. As a student, we can protect the mother river by participating in the volunteer work of cleaning up the rubbish on the river. Besides, it is our duty to dial 12345 and report where the pollution comes from whenever it is found. Environmental protection is up to all!Thank you for listening! (113 w)。
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实验中学2017-2018学年度第二学期
高一数学第一次阶段考
(命题人:邱雪媚 审题人:罗盛中)
考生注意:1.本卷分试卷部分和答题卷部分,考试结束只交答题卷;
2.所有答案必须写在答题卷指定位置上,写在其他地方一律无效。
一、选择题(每小题5分,共计60分)
1. 已知集合{}1,0,1-=A ,则如下关系式正确的是 ( )
A.A A ∈
B.
A C.A ∈}0{ D.∅
A
2. 若函数2()2(1)2f x x a x =+-+在区间(,4]-∞上是减函数,在区间[4,)+∞上是增函数则实数a 的值是 ( )
A.3a =
B.3a =-
C.1a =-
D.5a =
3. 当10<<a 时,在同一坐标系中,函数x a y -=与x y a log =的图象是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
4
.已知函数,则的值为( ).
A .1
B .2
C .4
D .5
5. 已知y x 且),3,2(),,(),1,6(--===∥,则2x y +的值为( )
A .0 B. 2 C. 2
1 D. -
2 6.在ABC ∆中,已知a =10c =,o 30A =,则B 等于 ( )
A .o 105
B .o 60或o 120
C .o 15
D .o 105或o 15
21,0(),0
x x f x x x +≥⎧=⎨<⎩[(2)]f f -
7. 设a 、1a +、2a +是钝角三角形的三边长,则a 的取值范围为 ( )
A .0<<3a
B .1<<3a
C .3<<4a
D .4<<6a
8.数列的一个通项公式可能是 ( ) A . B . C . D . 9.如果等差数列中,,那么( )
A.14
B.21
C.28
D.35
10.已知各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a ,123a a a =5,789a a a =10,则456a a a =( )
A.
11. 已知sin cos αβ
+=sin cos βα-12=,则sin()αβ-= ( ) A .21 B. 1 C. -21
12.
函数2sin cos y x x x =的图象的一个对称中心是( )
A.2(,3π
B.5(,6π
C.2(3π-
D.(,3π 二、填空题(每小题5分,共计20分)
13.在等比数列{}n a 中, 4727,3,=a q a ==-则 .
14.ABC ∆的内角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c
,若c =
b =o 120B =,则a =____ __ .
15. 如果ABC ∆
的面积是222
S =C =___________. 16、等差数列{}n a 前9项的和等于前4项的和. 若0141=+=a a a k ,,则=k _____ .
三、解答题:解答题应写出文字说明.证明过程或演算步骤.(合计70分)
17.(本题满分10分)在ABC ∆
中,已知a =b 3=,o 30A =,解此三角形.
,16
1,81,41,21--n n 21)1(-n n 21)1(-n n 21)1(1--n n 2
1)1(1--{}n a 34512a a a ++=127...a a a +++=
18. (本题满分12分)设是公比为正数的等比数列,,.
(1)求的通项公式;
(2)求{n a }前n 项和n S
19. (本题满分12分)在锐角△ABC 中,内角A ,B,C 的对边分别为,,a b c
,且
2sin a B .
(1)求角A 的大小
(2)若4,8a b c =+=,求△ABC 的面积
20.(本题满分12分)已知{}n a 为等差数列,且36a =-,60a =.
(1)求{}n a 的通项公式;
(2)若等比数列{}n b 满足18b =-,2123b a a a =++,求{}n b 的前n 项和公式
{}n a 12a =324a a =+{}n a
21.(本题满分12分)已知向量与互相垂直,其中
. (1)求和的值;
(2)若,求的值.
23.(本题满分12分)数列的前n 项和为,2=n 23n S n ++.
(1)求数列{}n a 通项公式;
(2)设是首项为1,公比为3的等比数列,求数列的前项和.
)2,(sin -=θa )cos ,1(θ=b (0,)2
πθ∈θsin θ
cos sin()2
πθϕϕ-=
<<cos ϕ{}n a n S {}n n b a -{}n b n n T。