李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(6)》(第2版)学习指南(Unit 6)【圣才出品】
全新版大学进阶英语第二版综合教程4李荫华课后答案Unit6
Unit 6 Human-Robot Relations“y -toOpenerSuggested answers for reference1)Changing that is the ultimate goal of artificial intelligenee (Al)・2)Artificial intelligence is not about building a robot but creating a computer mind that can think likea human.3} Some say Al will save humanity・ Others say it could destroy us. Either way, if and when it happens, the world will ba changed forever.Transcript:What is Al? Let"s start with a question. What do you think the most complex object in the universe is? Try to think of it・ I guarantee the answer is in your head, literally・ Thafs because its the human brain. The most complex n etworks, the most powerful systems, can not match it. Changing that is the ultimate goal of artificial intelligenee. It is not about building a robot but creating a computer mind that can think like a human・ But there are many steps along the way. So-called simple or narrow Al systems are already everywhere・ From Apple Siri to Facebook's friend recommendations, its in our cars, our homes, and air traffic control. A narrow Al has been around for years, doing one specific task better than any human. The computer Deep Blue, beat the world chess champion, way back in 1997. But ask it to play draughts, and it wouldn't know where to start・ It couldn't learn the game for itself. It couldrft think as a human. And so we come back to the challenge. Some say the danger of creating a hu man or general Al, a computer mind that thinks like a human, that learns, that improves, but could even become superhuman. Experts predict 2050 is the year we could see it If it Isn't impossible. It is a risk worth billions. Some say it will save humanity・ Others say it could destroy us. Either way, if and when it happens, the world will be changed forever.fieactinj & InteractingI.Understanding the Text1.Text Organizationprehension Check2.1Digging into detail1)Because we have already encountered a lot of threats, such as the possibility of a bioterrorist creating a new virus for which humankind has no defense.2)Because technology can affect our life both positively and negatively.3)He wants to tell us that violence is declining and we can take comfort from it.4)To assess the potential dangers of recombinant DNA and devise a strategy to keep the field safe.5)Isaac Asimov・6)He is more optimistic than other scientists and predicts that we will achieve human-level Al by 2029.7)The most important approach is to work on our human governanee and social institutions・8)He concludes that we should nol fear Al and we will be able to use it in a safe way.2.2Understanding difficult sentencesI. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. AII.Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11)Some people give a regular monthly donation while others vary the amount they give.2)Legislators are building in additional measures to protect business interests abroad.3)My Irish heritage goes back to the day when my great-great-great grandfather married the daughter of a wealthy Irish landowner.4)It was reported that heavy rain led to destructive flash floods throughout the Phoenix, Arizona area yesterday.5)The foundations of modern medicine were being laid during the 16th century — namely, by the introduction of clinical instruction in hospitals・6)Safety features are fully imexrated into the design of the new vehicles・7)The man was accused of trying to burn down the school by setting fire to a pile of papers.8)Fashion trends are difficult to predict these days and it's widely believed that they primarily exist just to sell clothes.9)Change in ecosystem structure may result from reduction of sea ice and related temperature changes・10)When my condition improved after taking the herbal medicine, the doctor said it was purely accidental.11)We follow very strict guidelines on the use and storage of personal details on computers.12)I know my daughter goes out a lot at night, but I take comfort from the fact that she's always with friends.13)The study shows that the ideal of equality has certainly influenced the course of American history.14)Aside from the threat of physical violence, the mass deployment of Al robots would have hugesocio-economic impacts.15)While no one could reasonably suggest that Al is a threat to human existence currently, it is the technology's unknown future that is causing concerns・1.21)opportunity2)on the rise3)comparable4)enhance5) a couple of6)revise7)aid8)somewhat9)encountered10)in place1.31)The new law will allow more disabled people to enter the mainstream of American life.2)To my grandmother it seems that moral standards are in decline today・3)To solve the energy problem, we are encouraged to use ren色wabl色energy such as wind and solar power.4)Although we speak of marriage as an institution, it is only an imperfect one・5)We are approaching the time when machines will be able to surpass humans at almost any task.6)According to (official) statistics, the Japanese work longer hours than workers in most other industrialized countries・7)At the initial stage, all the investigators were asked to avoid making iudEments about who should be to blame for the incident.8)That is an jn teresti ng job offer — I'd give it serious considerati on/serious con sideratio n to it if I were you・age2.1.1)When China transformed into the ^factory of the world" and millions set off for the cities, the exodus began・2)And although YOU lov巳this pc「son much, you have to admit your friend is driving rather recklessly and too fast.3)Because/Sinee China begins to lose its cost advantage over other countries, it can no longer count on manufacturing's traditional low-margin, high-volume economics.2.2.1)Just as it is in the rest of the world, the most popular emoji in life and work is the happy face・2)Do as they do, and have that as your breakfast in stead.3)Often the cultural differences begin in the classroom, as Dave Richardson discovered.3.Sentence Patterns3.11)Once the gw rules in place, they can be applied to every taxpayer・2)We are going to make a decision at a later date once everything has stabilized.3)Oncw she obtains the password, she will just log into the boss's machine and move the files over to another USB stick・3.21)About 70,000 migrants crossed the Mediterranean into Italy from January to June this year, similar to thw same period last year.2)Similar to these tools, Voxer allows you to send voice, text and photo messages to other users.3)Similar to the examples you have mwntioned, the presidential election will have very real economic and political consequences.prehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWe live in a world where the use of robots is on the rise・ Should this be s no doubt that they have the ability to enhanee our standard of living, enabling us to live a more comfortable existence. Yet fears have been voiced that robots may eventually pose a threat to humanity. With the trend towardsever smarter robots as artificial intelligence becomes ever more enhanced, could it be possible that they could eventually escape our control? Opinions vary on how seriously we should take this possibility. Some people take/draw comfort from the hope that sufficient safeguards can be integrated into the design of the super-intelligent robots of the future.4.2TranslationAlthough some scientists have voiced their fears that artificial Intelligence may posa a threat to the existenu of the human race, efforts to create thinking machines have never stopped. Similar to Google, Apple and others, Baidu — "the Google of China" — is exploring computer systems that can learn in much the same way people do. It set up a research lab in Silicon Valley in 2013 where it could have access to a huge talent pool of top engineers and scientists. The lab was dedicated to "deep learning7' — an emerging computer science field that seeks to mimic the hurran brain with hardware and software・ In November of the same year, Baidu released its first voice search service based on deep learning, and it claims the tool had decreased errors by about 30 percent. Since then Baidu has madw great stedws in exploring deep learning・ However, the technology still has a long way to go.Rgddtns Q CompYhwndtns1. Comprehension Check for Reading 1A. (8) B・(l) C.(13) D. (3) E.(ll)2・ Translation1)但是，除非制定适为的政策造就史多的工作机会，否则.随看技术的进步劳动力需求是否将继续增加仍会不明朗。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(6)》(第2版)学习指南(Unit 8)【圣才出品】
Unit 8一、词汇短语Text Aimmense [i5mens] adj. 广大的，巨大的；[口] 极好的【例句】He made an immense amount of money in business. 他在生意中赚了一大笔钱。
【助记】im（不）＋mens（测量）＋e→不能测量的→巨大的，广大的【派生】immensely adv. 极大地；无限地；广大地；庞大地immensity n. 巨大；无限；广大cosmos [5kCzmCs] n.（有和谐体系的）宇宙【例句】Our world is but a small part of the cosmos.我们的世界仅仅是宇宙的一小部分而已。
【助记】空似墨，空邝的漆黑的宇宙excerpt [5eksE:pt] n. & v. 摘录；引用【例句】I’ve seen a short excerpt from the film on television. 我在电视上看过这部影片的片段。
【助记】except 除了，文章除去一部分，只摘录一部分。
【派生】excerption n. 选录；抄录；精华录cosmic [5kCzmik] adj. 宇宙的，外层空间的；无穷尽的【例句】Physics is governed by cosmic laws. 物理学受宇宙法则的制约。
tingle [5tiN^l] v. 皮肤有轻微的刺痛感觉；感到激动n. 刺痛感；激动【例句】He was tingling with excitement. 他感到很兴奋。
【词组】tingle with sth.（情绪上）起了波动；激动【派生】tingling n. 麻刺感；发出叮当声spine [spain] n. 脊柱，脊椎；（动植物的）刺；书脊；中心；针【例句】A cold shiver ran down her spine. 她打了一个寒颤。
immensity [i5mensiti] n. 巨大之物；无限【例句】Our team hesitated for a time before the immensity of this task.我们队在接受这项浩大的工程犹豫了一个时期。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(6)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-
Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Alaureate [] adj. 戴桂冠的；荣誉的n. 桂冠诗人；得奖者vt. 使戴桂冠【例句】He was a Nobel laureate in physics. 他是一位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。
economics [] n. 经济学；（国家的）经济情况【例句】The economics of the scheme needs to be looked at very carefully. 这项计划的经济性还需要认真考虑。
【助记】来自economic（经济的，经济学的）；cs结尾的多为学科。
经济学。
bedridden [] adj. 卧床不起的【例句】With two children bedridden the mother was ill at ease. 两个孩子病得躺在床上，母亲非常焦急。
Swedish [] n. 瑞典人，瑞典语adj. 瑞典的【例句】Swedish industry has of late years grown with leaps and bounds. 瑞典的工业近年来飞跃增长。
revolutionary [] adj. 革命的；革新的n. 革命者；革命党人【例句】Many revolutionaries died for the revolution before the liberation. 在解放前，许多革命者为革命而牺牲了。
postwar [] adj. 战后的【例句】During the postwar years in Germany honors were heaped upon Einstein. 战后，爱因斯坦在德国备受称颂。
recognition [] n. 认出，辨认；承认；赏识【例句】My recognition of him was immediate. 我立刻认出是他。
【词组】in recognition of表彰，报偿beyond recognition 面目全非；识别不出raspy [] adj. （声音）刺耳的；易怒的；粗糙的【例句】My voice is raspy because I have a cold. 我的声音很刺耳，因为我感冒了。
Unit 6 Euthanasia全新版大学英语综合教程六汇总
2
Active euthanasia
It involves painlessly putting individuals to death for merciful reasons, as when a doctor
4
Voluntary euthanasia
It refers to the situation when a person asks to die (by either active or passive euthanasia).
5
Nonvoluntary euthanasia
It refers to ending the life of a person who is not mentally competent to make an informed request
Directions: Listen to the passage and try to explain what the different kinds of euthanasia mean.
It involves mercifully ending a person’s life in 1 Euthanasia order to release the person from an incurable
Seneca
Seneca (64 BC - 65 AD)
He was a Roman philosopher, dramatist, writer, and statesman.
He was trained as an orator and began a career in politics and law. He was deeply influenced by the teachings of the Stoics, whose doctrines he later developed. He became tutor to the future emperor Nero and was a leading intellectual figure for some time.
全新版大学英语综合教程6课文翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程6课文翻译Unit 1: Globalization and CultureText 1: Globalization Versus AuthenticityIn today's globalized world, there is a constant clash between globalization and the preservation of authenticity. Globalization brings about changes in culture, language, and societies, blurring the boundaries between nations. This has both positive and negative impacts.On one hand, globalization allows for the exchange of ideas, cultures, and experiences, leading to a more interconnected and diverse world. People have the opportunity to learn about different customs and traditions, fostering cultural understanding. It also promotes economic growth and development by facilitating international trade and investments.On the other hand, globalization may lead to the loss of cultural distinctiveness and authenticity. As cultures mix and integrate, traditional practices and languages may fade away, replaced by dominant global trends. This can result in the homogenization of cultures, where local traditions lose their unique identity.In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards preserving authenticity in the face of globalization. People are increasingly valuing their heritage and seeking ways to maintain their cultural identity. This includes promoting local art, cuisine, and traditions, as well as protecting indigenous languages and historical sites.While globalization can bring many benefits, it is important to strike a balance and ensure the preservation of authenticity. Embracing diversity and understanding different cultures while also valuing one's own heritage can create a more harmonious and culturally rich world.。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(3)》学习指南【课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit6)
Unit 6一、词汇短语Text Astudio [] n. 摄影棚；画室；播音室；（电影）制片厂【例句】The studio is being wired for sound. 这个播音室正在安装音响设备用的电线。
【助记】stud=study，io：学习的地方—工作室。
sleeve [] n. 袖子，袖套；唱片封套v. 给…装袖子【例句】His shirt has short sleeves. 他的衬衫袖子短了。
in tune一致；合调子【例句】His ideas are in tune with the times. 他的思想适合时代的潮流。
stalk [] n. 茎，柄，梗，秆vt. 悄悄地跟踪vi. 高视阔步地走【例句】Remove the stalks from the cherries before you eat them. 吃樱桃前要先把梗儿去掉。
【词组】stalk along （the road）（在路上）得意地踱着方步【助记】s＋talk（说话）→悄悄跟踪的时候不敢说话。
steal walk 偷偷走，隐藏着跟踪；stock 树干，总是躲在树干后面就是隐伏跟踪；stick 棍子；音：丝稻杆。
scarcely [] adv. 几乎不；仅仅【例句】There is scarcely enough food. 几乎没有足够的食物。
eyebrow [] n. 眉毛【例句】I can not go to the movie—I am up to my eyebrow. 我不能去看电影，我很忙很忙。
nothing of the kind毫不相似；没那事【例句】There is nothing of the kind in what they said; you always try to misinterpret the words of others.他们说的绝不是那么一回事，你总是想曲解别人的话。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2unit6
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2unit6Unit 6 Women，Half the Sky Lecture Notes (for students)：Words and Expressions(Para. 2)convert: vt. change the nature, purpose, or function of somethingThe room was converted from a kitchen to a lavatory.Many kinds of clean energy are converted into electricity, since they cause less environmental pollution.(Para. 3) distinguish: vt.1) recognize the difference between (people or things)People who cannot distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind.*这对孪生儿长得很像, 无人能分辨出谁是谁.(=The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.)2) deserve to be noticed by doing sth. very well 使杰出，使扬名She distinguished herself by her patience and bravery.(Para.4)crave: v. have a strong desire for sth.The tired old man craved for rest.All the men present are not hesitant to give her the admirations she craves.(Para.5) decent: adj.1) proper; acceptableWe must provide decent housing for the poor.2) not likely to shock or embarrass others; modest*第一次见面时得体的衣着会给人留下好印象。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(1)》(第2版)(课文精解 unit6)【圣才出品】
二、课文精解Text A1.He looked for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn’t,the girl with the rose.他在寻找一位姑娘，一位佩带玫瑰的姑娘。
他知其心，但不知其貌。
but连接两个whose引导的定语从句whose heart he knew和whose face he didn’t，都用来修饰先行词the girl。
didn’t之后省略了know。
2.I’d always be haunted by the feeling that you had been taking a chance on just that,and that kind of love would disgust me.我将会一直深感不安，惟恐你只是因为我的容貌就贸然与我相爱，而这种爱情令我憎恶。
第一个that引导同位语从句，对feeling进行解释说明。
第二个that指“因为我的容貌就贸然与我相爱”。
同位语从句中的had been taking使用的是过去完成进行时，表示到过去某个时间一直持续发生的动作。
例：He had been cheating the taxman for years.他多年来一直欺骗税务部门。
be haunted by被…缠住。
例：I was haunted by his last words to me.他向我说的最后的话萦绕在我的心头。
take a chance on冒险。
例：We will take a chance on the weather and have the gathering together outdoors.我们将冒着会变天的危险在户外举行这次聚会。
3.A young woman was coming toward me,her figure long and slim.一位年轻的姑娘向我走来，她身材颀长纤细。
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Unit 6
一、词汇短语
Text A
euthanasia [7ju:WE5neiziE] n. 安乐死
【例句】It is against the law for doctors to practise euthanasia.医生施行安死术是违法的。
infirmity [in5fE:miti] n.虚弱，衰弱，缺点
【例句】①Infirmity often comes with old age. 虚弱常随年老而来。
②Having a bad temper is his worst infirmity. 坏脾气是他最大的弱点。
devastation [7devEs5teiFEn] n. 破坏，劫掠
【例句】The war brought massive devastation and loss of life to the region.
战争给该地区造成巨大的破坏以及生命的丧失。
cry out for迫切需要
【例句】This is a disgraceful state of affairs and cries out for a thorough investigation. 整个事件很不光彩，亟须彻查。
crux [krQks] n. 关键，问题的症结
【例句】Now we come to the crux of the problem. 现在我们来谈问题的症结所在。
【搭配】crux of the matter 问题的关键；the crux of a problem问题的核心
【助记】cross十字＋X 也是十字→关键地点
orator [5CrEtE] n. 演说者，雄辩家
【例句】Her eloquence is so good that she cuts down the best orator.
她的口才如此之好，连最优秀的演说家也会相形见绌。
【助记】oral 口头＋tor 者→说话者
give thought to考虑到
relinquish [ri5liNkwiF] v. 放弃；交出，让予
【例句】She finally relinquished all hope of getting custody of the child.
她终于放弃了取得对孩子监护权的一切希望。
【搭配】relinquish the city撤离这个城市
relinquish control over放弃对…的控制
relinquish resentment against放弃对…的仇恨
【助记】re再，linquish＝leave离开-再离开-放弃
totter [5tCtE] v. 蹒跚，踉跄；动摇，摇摇欲坠
【例句】Babies and very old people totter as they walk. 小孩与老年人都是蹒跚走路。
【搭配】totter to one’s feet踉踉跄跄地站起
【助记】读：桃特儿，突然见到桃色的模特儿-摇摇欲坠；步伐蹒跚
edifice [5edifis] n. 大厦
【例句】The taxi driver reeled off a list of historic edifices they must not fail to visit.
出租车司机一口气说出了一串他们不应错过参观的历史建筑。
rational [5rAFEnl] adj. 理性的，合理的
【例句】No rational person would go to work in his pyjamas. 任何神智正常的人都不会穿睡衣去上班。
proposition [7prCpE5ziFEn] n. 主张，建议；陈述，命题
vt. 向…调情
【例句】She was propositioned several times in the course of the evening. 整个晚上有人几次向她提出非分要求。
【词组】made the proposition提建议
permeate [5pE:mieit] vt. 渗入，透过；弥漫，充满
vi. 渗透，渗过（in，through，among）；普及
【例句】Water will easily permeate a cotton dress. 水很容易渗透棉布衣服。
【词组】permeate through 渗透入；透过
【助记】per（每块）＋meat（肉）＋e（出来）→每块肉都散发出香味；per＋meate。
meat肉。
每一块肉都散发着肉味，渗透。
remediable [ri5mi:diEbEl] adj. 可纠正的,可补救的；可治疗的
【例句】These are remediable problems, so you don’t have to condemn yourself.
这些都是可以补救的问题，因此你不必自责。
【助记】remedy 药物, 治疗法＋able
medication [7medi5keiFEn] n. 药物治疗，药物处理，药物
【例句】The infection is at last responding to medication. 药物治疗终于开始对感染显出效果。
therapy [5WerEpi] n. 治疗；（不需要药物或手术的）物理疗法
【例句】Physical therapy alternates with chemical. 理疗和化疗交替进行。
【助记】音：塞肉皮，塞肉皮（往嘴里猛塞，吃）猪，牛的肉皮（冻）是一种疗法，叫食疗，也是一种美容疗法。
oppressive [E5presiv] adj. 残酷的,压迫的
【例句】The heat in the tropics is oppressive. 热带气候热得难受。
vibrant [5vaibrEnt] adj. 振动
【例句】Tom felt himself being drawn toward her vibrant personality. 汤姆感到自己正被她充满活力的个性所吸引。
loneliness [5lEunlinis] n. 孤独，寂寞
【例句】I’m used to loneliness. 我已习惯于孤独。
bearable [5bZErEbl] adj. 可忍受的, 支持得住的
【例句】The pain was just bearable. 这种痛尚能忍受得了。
【搭配】bearable pain 可以承受的痛苦
bearable load最大承受负荷；最大允许载荷
heed [hi:d] v. 注意，留心，听从
n. 注意，留心
【例句】A good leader should always pay heed to the voice of the masses.一位好领导应该经常注意倾听群众的呼声。
【词组】heed a warning 注意一项警告
heed what sb says 留心听某人说
take heed （of sth.）听从
give [pay] heed to sb.’s advice听某人的劝告
【助记】把ee看成两个黑暗中注意的眼睛。
doctrine [5dRktrin] n. 主义；学说；教义；信条
【例句】①This is a matter of doctrine. 这是个基本信条。
②He enjoy reading the doctrines of Freud. 他喜欢读弗洛伊德的学说。
【词组】Truman doctrine杜鲁门主义
the Marxist doctrine of perpetual revolution马克思主义不断革命的学说。
consultation [7kCnsEl5teiFEn] n. 商议，磋商；（专家的）会议；参考，查考
【例句】The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary.
医生们进行会诊，决定是否需要动手术。
【搭配】consultation service 咨询服务
in consultation with 经与…磋商
leaven [5lev(E)n] vt. 使发酵；影响
vi. 渐变
n. 酵母；酵素；潜移默化的影响
【例句】The leaven of reform was working. 改革的影响力在起作用。
【助记】leaf, f=ve，叶子腐烂后可以发酵
defensible [di5fensEbl] adj. 可防御的；可辩护的；可辩解型；可拥护的
【例句】Later the Treasury retreated a more defensible position.
后来，英国财政部退而采取了一种更具防守性的立场。
criterion [krai5tiEriEn] n. 标准，准绳，规范
【例句】What are the criteria for deciding who gets the prize? 评定获奖者以什麽作。