中国基洛潜艇遇“断崖”坠向海底 海水喷涌而入

中国基洛潜艇遇“断崖”坠向海底海水喷涌而入据解放军报4月9日报道，不打招呼紧急出动，航行中突然失去浮力急剧“掉深”，3分钟内排除险情成功上浮，自修装备“带伤”执行任务……潜航数千海里凯旋而归!那次远航，南海舰队某潜艇支队372艇(编者注：系中国购俄基洛级潜艇)官兵创下了同类潜艇大深度自救的新纪录。

“在这里，能打胜仗绝不是一句口号!”3月下旬，记者走近372艇官兵，感受他们苦练精兵、随时准备打仗的男儿血性。

打仗思想，在一点一滴中铸牢“把饺子包好，晚上等我回家一起吃……”今年春节前的一天，该艇四级军士长赵满星特意给妻子打了个电话。

没想到，刚放下电话，艇队就接到紧急出航的命令。

赵满星来不及向妻子解释，拎起战备包就钻进了潜艇升降口。

“不说再见就悄无声息离家远航，早已成为我们的生活常态。

”支队长王红理说，相对于其他兵种，潜艇兵既神秘也危险。

为此，王红理常常告诫支队官兵：艇动三分险，生死一条路。

“怕死不当潜艇兵”，这是官兵们的一致回答。

不过，在372艇，这句话蕴含的打仗思想有着更为具体的表达。

——该艇担负战备值班任务，雷弹、药品、备品配件等总是一应俱全，历次抽点任务人员，均全时在位，一声令下即可驾艇出征。

——岸港仓库里，经过处理的新鲜食品始终常备，定期更换确保质量，一旦接到命令即可快速装艇。

——艇员间最引以为豪的是“执行战备远航任务有几次”“发射战雷和导弹有多少枚”“一年出海有多长”等经历……当天，372艇突然接到战斗出航命令后，艇员们都像赵满星那样镇定而匆忙。

他们一边下达任务，一边装载物资，提前数小时完成出航准备，创造了海军潜艇战备拉动多项新纪录。

打仗本领，在一步一动中练就那次远航中，“生死3分钟”的考验，372艇的官兵个个记忆犹新。

当时，执行巡逻任务的372艇正在数百米深的大洋潜航，却突然遭遇海水密度突变造成的“断崖”，失去浮力的潜艇急速掉向数千米深的海底。

“掉深”是潜艇水下航行最危险的状况之一，“掉深”到潜艇的极限深度便会艇毁人亡。

此时，372艇主电机舱管道因深海的巨大压力而破损、海水喷涌而入。

危急时刻，全艇官兵开始了条件反射式的应急处理。

3分钟内，他们在能见度几乎为零的水雾环境中，关闭了近百个阀门和开关，操作数十种仪器，最终排除险情，顺利上浮。

“化险为夷的本领，源于平时练就的过硬技术。

”该艇艇长易辉说。

他告诉记者，即便不出海，372艇每晚都要组织停泊值更训练：设备故障、舱室破损、战斗减员……副艇长会随机抽查训练情况。

在这里，脱险、出水、灭火、堵漏等损管专项训练，从来都是“实打实”，人人参加、反复进行，直到形成机械记忆。

“打仗的本领，都是一步一动扎实练出来的。

”支队政委李云平说，正因如此，该艇经历3分钟生死考验后，他们自修自检装备，再次下潜，义无反顾挺进大洋深处……打仗作风，在一人一事中塑造潜艇“掉深”后继续潜航的风险，支队政治部主任何占良非常清楚。

当时，潜艇的动力舱已进水，主电机、空压机等重要电气设备被海水淹泡已经无法工作——按相关规定，此时申请返航合情合理。

临时党委会上，何占良支持他们继续潜行。

党委会最终决定：趁夜色浮起抢修，天亮前继续向大洋挺进……何占良说，党委的决定很硬气，是因为全艇官兵的打仗作风很硬朗，作战本领高强有底气。

抢修中，为恢复动力装置，电工军士长陈祖军在温度高达53℃、湿度90%的某控制板舱室内，趴着工作3小时，用酒精一点一点地清洁密密麻麻的连接线。

该艇动力长肖亮曾是军事五项全能冠军，但在抢修中也累得3次抽筋;年轻的轮机兵朱召伟，看到喷涌而入的海水时，啥也没想就冲了进去，用身体堵住破损口……何占良说，人人敢打硬仗的作风，正是该艇顺利完成多次远航任务的关键。

一次长时间连续航行中，372艇接连遭遇了两次强台风。

水下数十米深处，潜艇横倾仍然达到15度。

为最大限度地节省电能，艇员们不使用电灶做饭，仅靠饼干和火腿肠充饥。

“什么也不说，祖国知道我!”372艇官兵们明白，胜利才是他们追求的最高荣誉!According to the people's liberation army newspaper reported on April 9, don't say "hello" scrambled, sharp "off" the voyage suddenly loses buoyancy, eliminate dangerous case success within three minutes buoyancy, self-study and equipment "hurt" mission... Coupled with thousands of miles returned home in triumph!The sailing, the south China sea fleet of a submarine detachment 372 boat (editor's note: China bought Russian class submarines) and established new benchmarks for similar large submarine depth of self-help."Here, can win the is not a slogan!" In late march, the reporter approached 372 boat officers and soldiers, feeling their practice good soldier boys hemorrhagic, ready to fight.Battle of ideas, in every little bit cast into prison"Good wrapped dumplings, in the evening when I go home to eat together..." A day before the Spring Festival this year, the boat 4 master sergeant Zhao Manxing specially for his wife a call.I didn't think, just put the phone down, TingDui command received emergency voyage. Zhao Manxing too late to explain to his wife, pick up your bag into the combat readiness and the submarine hatch."Quietly left without saying good-bye sailing, have become the norm in our lives." Division marshal Wang Gongli said, compared with other units, sub both mysterious and dangerous.Therefore, Wang Gongli often tell team officers and soldiers: boat move three risks, and a path. "The fear of death when the submarine soldier", it's officers and men the same answer.In 372 boat, however, this sentence contains the ideas of war has a more specific expression.- the boat for combat duty task, ray, chemicals, spare parts, etc., is always readily available, smoke every staff, all full-time reign, cracks can be sailing boat.- land port warehouse, processed food always have fresh, replaced periodically to ensure the quality, once received orders can be fast boat.-- the most proud of is between crew "combat readiness sailing missions have several" "war thunder and missiles how many missiles" "how long is a year out to sea" and other experiences...On the same day, after 372 boat suddenly receive command combat voyage, the crew are all like Zhao Manxing calm, in a hurry. Their tasks, while loading the goods, to complete for sea for several hours, created the navy submarine combat readiness pull a number of new records.Fighting ability, to move a step in the practiceThe voyage, the test of the "three minutes" life and death, 372 officers of the boat all memory.At that time, 372 patrol boat is hundreds of meters deep ocean coupled, suddenly a "cliff" caused by seawater density mutation, loss of buoyancy of the submarine out to thousands of meters deep seabed rapidly."Deep" is one of the most dangerous situation submarine voyage, "off" to the limit depth of submarine boat capsized during.At this point, the 372 boat main electrical machinery pipe damage due to the huge pressure of the deep, sea water pouring into.A time of crisis, all started the knee-jerk emergency treatment. 3 minutes, they in the water environment of visibility is almost zero, hundred valves and switches are closed, dozens of instrument operation, finally out of danger, floating smoothly."To turn the ability, from the usual practice of high technology." The captain of a boat Yi Hui said.He told a reporter, even if not at sea, 372 boats moored to organization value every night more training: equipment failure, damaged cabin, combat attrition... Vice captain of random spot check training situation.Here, escape, water, fire, flood protection and damage control special training, has always been a "real", everyone to participate in, again and again, until the formation of mechanical memory."Fighting skill, is a solid step to move from practice." Police Li Yunping said, because of this, the boat after three minutes death trial, their self-study self-test equipment, diving again, back into the depths of the ocean...Fighting style, in one of the shapeSubmarines to continue after the "deep" coupled with the risk of detachment He Zhanliang, director of the political department is very clear.At that time, the submarine power capsule has water, main motor, air compressor and other important electrical equipment by seawater flooded bubble has been unable to work, according to the related regulations, when its reasonable application.Temporary party committee meeting, He Zhanliang support them continue to stealth. Members decided: repair, while the night light up before dawn push toward the ocean with...Car-scrapping He Zhanliang said, the decision of the communist party is that all fighting style is hale and hearty, operational proficiency have bottom spirit.To repair, to restore power plant, electrical engineering master sergeant Chen Zujun in53 ℃, humidity temperature as high as 90% of a control panel inside the cabin, sprawled work 3 hours, using alcohol to clean bit by bit of cables.The boat power long XiaoLiang was military pentathlon champion, but also in the repair was too tired to three cramps; Young LunJiBing Zhu Zhaowei, saw, pouring into the sea, what also didn't want to rush to go in, use your body block broken mouth...He Zhanliang said, everyone dare to fight style, it is the key to smoothly the boat sailing task many times.A long time for the voyage, 372 boat suffered a powerful typhoon twice in succession. Submarine underwater tens of meters deep, heeling still amounted to 15 degrees. To maximize the power savings that the crew did not use electric cooker to cook, only on cookies and sausage."Said nothing, my country know me!!!!!!!" Boat 372 officers and men know that victory is their pursuit of the highest honor!。