哪些介词后可直接接that宾语从句
that引导的宾语从句
that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
（1）that引导的宾语从句（2）whether / if引导的宾语从句（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由that引导的宾语从句：that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
She doesn’t know (th at) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很严重。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。
小试牛刀：1、She said. You looked great！2、She said. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.注意：（一）并非所有的动词后面都可以接that引导的宾语从句，只有当谓语动词表示肯定概念时，如believe, expect，explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer,promise, report, say, see, tell, think,understand, warn, wish等其后面的句子一般由that引导。
此时，that没有任何实际意义，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语，多数情况下可以省略。
（二）不能省略that的2种情况：1、当that作介词except, in 宾语时例如：They believe in that she must still be single.I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）例如：We heard it that she would get married next month.课堂练习：( )1、Don’t lose your heart. I believe in you can finish the work by yourself.A. \B. thatC. whichD. if( )2、I think we can be good friends.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if( )3、She said he would go to the hospital.A. \B. whatC. whichD. if( )4、－Have you ever seen the movie 2012?－Yes, but I don’t believe ____ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. 【2012 菏泽】A. thatB. whatC. howD. if二、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。
哪些介词后可直接接that宾语从句
哪些介词后可直接接t h a t宾语从句Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】哪些介词后可直接接“t h a t”宾语从句一．短语动词中的介词在与“that”引导的宾语从句连用时，需增加形式宾语“it”，位于真实宾语之前。
如：1．You may depend upon it that they will support your proposal．你可以相信他们将支持你的意见。
2．We will answer for it that the apparatus is of good quality．我们保证该仪器的质量很好。
二．跟在某些短语动词或某些形容词后的介词，在that从句前常被省略：1．He was surprised that she said this．他因为她说了这样的话而感到惊奇。
（surprised后跟的at被略去）2．She was aware that there were still many problems．她意识到还存在着许多问题。
（aware后跟的of被略去）三．只有以下六个介词：besides，beyond，but，except，in和save在语言的进化发展过程中，与that构成了一个复合词，起连词作用，that不可省略。
其中除了in that外，besides／beyond／but／except／save that都含有“除了”的意思。
1、besides that：此外；除了She knew nothing besides that he was there．除了知道他在那儿外，她什么也不知道。
2、beyond that：除去，除……而外He did not really know what he was going to say beyond that the situation demanded something romantic．除去说这场面需要浪漫色彩外，他确实不知还该说些什么。
宾语从句的用法大全
一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
2.例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tellyou.3.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
英语宾语从句用法及其例句
英语宾语从句用法及其例句一、宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态;可归纳为“主现从不限”2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态;可归纳为“主过从四过”3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时;4.情态动词could/would用于,“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句不受主句的约束;一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过.二连接代词主要有who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone你决定好是买还是的电话了吗三连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out thathow much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we should make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的. 三、介词的宾语从句：用wh-类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下;⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词包括与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.七、宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是八、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.②从句表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.④如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮围着地球转.⑤当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.宾语从句版本二学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：、和;1.引导词1．从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连; 2．从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether;在whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换; 3．从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作引导词; 注意：当who为主语时,句式为：who+谓语+其他2.判断时态情况：1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况;2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意：从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时;3.关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,whicheg: 1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.A. winB. wonC. will winD. wins3. I don’t know____ to visit the old man.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. whosoldiers soon reached was once an old temple the villagers used as a school.;where ;which ;which ;where答：选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,where不可,which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义,不知道哪一座庙宇,而是用what从句表陈述含义,意“过去的一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句,用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,use sth. as…“把…用作…宾语从句用作宾语;如：Do you know where he lives定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词;如：The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.This is the man whom he is looking for.Do you know the girl who is in red语法~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3.宾语从句的用法引导宾语从句无意义,不充当常省略;但下列情况除外：1介词宾语从句的that不省略2 and连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略;He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.3在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略;I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time,if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换,但是下列情形除外：1whether从句中有or not2whether从句做介词宾语Everything depends on whether you agree with us3.许多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做形式宾语;结构常是：主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone4.宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面;Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的的否定形式一般是否定主句;Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态；具体细节请看第一部分;False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.宾语从句版本三宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后;eg．Tell him which class you are in ．Do you know what he likes1主、从句时态一致：主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时；He answered that he was listening to me.主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需；eg． He says that he will leave a message on my desk.They know that he is working hard.具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时；eg．He told me that he was born in 1980.Father told me that practice makes perfect .2否定前移,及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成时,应与从句主、谓保持一致;注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称eg． I don't think you are right ,are youI don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they 3运用虚拟语气的情况在表示：建议 suggest 、advise、propose;要求demand 、desire、request；决定 decide;命令 order、command、require;坚决主张 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句,用should+v．eg． I suggested that youshouldstudy hard．He ordered that we should go out at once．4宾语从句后置情况如果宾语从句后有宾语补语,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句后置eg．You may think it strange that he would live there．5宾从中that不可省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略A．当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略;eg．I believethatyou have done your best and that things will get better．B．当it作形式宾语时eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．C．当宾语从句前置时eg．That our team will win,I believe．宾语从句版本四一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语;A 作动词的宾语:I heard the news.主语谓语动词名词作宾语I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语---宾语从句B 作介词的宾语:He said nothing about the plan.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词名词作介词的宾语He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起;连接词有：that可省略,what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested that we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me that he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.who hadn’t passed the exam.when she would leave this building.why she cried last night.where she was going to study.which student was his partner in the short play.if whether Tom could play basketball with him that morning.how she managed to solve the problem.why water flows from a high position to a lower position.在例子4中,当主句是过去时态时一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种,大自然的现象和真理除外;5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.who broke the window yesterday.when I can have a holiday.why I failed the exam yesterday.where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.which book is the best one.if whether I have passed the exam.how my cat escaped from the room last night.在例子5中,当主语是现在时态时一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,,从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态;三、注意A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序;False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面;Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句;Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t thi nk he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态；具体细节请看第一部分;False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.宾语从句的点点滴滴宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一;它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句;宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语;现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：一,引导词A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后;连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中;例：I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式;例：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你做的不对l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语;例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone 我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句;Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换;例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money;l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C,由wh-引导的宾语从句;连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分;例：Do you know which film they are talking about which做定语I don’t know where he lives. where 做地点状语二,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.二,宾语从句的时态;宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,既：主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定;主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态;如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去;例:1She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.4She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she could sing a song in English.l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态;例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去;例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum 注意事项：u由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化;例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she had been to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths”She asked me if I liked maths.u宾语从句与简单句的交换;由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构;例：I don’t know what I should do next.I con’t know what to do next.He didn’t know where he would live.He didn’t know where to live.DO SOME EXERCISES:you see________A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads whatJack come from Japan Do you know合并成一个句子Do you know_____Jack _____from Japandid your son say in the letter_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next dayvisit B. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visitdidn’t know__________’s the matter the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter wascalled you just now,but I didn’t know____were they B. who they wereC. who was itD. who it waswant to know_____is his name B. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name isyou tell me ___she is looking for---Her cousin,susan.C .whoare you searching the Internet for---I’m trying to find out____.is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUmany persons have died in Iraqto protect our environmentis our Chinese team be able to beat Korea9. Do you know___________谁正在唱歌10. Do you know___________她正在和谁谈话11. Do you know___________昨天发生了什么事The keys: 1 if ,. 4 D. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B9 who is singing10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterdayTHANK YOU。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,who sever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stron ger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold o ut.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sen t up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,ca re,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if, whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to t he college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pa ss the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose , what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, w hatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever 除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Al ert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever yo u should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how, whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these ne w parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , f or members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the ticket s for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we w ill spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up o ne’s min d下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistak es in your papers before you turn the m in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take pl enty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep d iaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (s hould) make a quick decision about thi s mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, ha ve, see to.I hate it when they with their mout hs full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is rea lly practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you m ust see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learne d to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we a dmit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenz hou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neig hbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,c ertain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,sati sfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled yo u so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to se e him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,fi nd out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,dou bt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。
各种从句的连接词
各种从句的连接词20191121学习笔记状语从句1.时间状语从句常见的连接词有：when, while, as, before, after, until 或者till, not…until和since2.地点状语从句常见的连接词有：where, wherever 或者wverywhere3.原因状语从句常见的连接词有：because, due to, thanks to, as a result of, in that和now that4.目的状语从句常见的连接词有：so that, in order that, 和in case5.结果状语从句常见的连接词有：so…that或者such…that. So要保留，但是that可以省略。
这里要注意so和such的用法差别So的结构是so加形容词，加不定冠词a/an，加名词再加that.e.g. It was so hot a day that crops wilted.天气太热，庄稼都枯萎了。
Such的结构是such加a/an,加形容词，加名词再加that.e.g. It was such a hot day that crops wilted.注意了吗：so hot a day和such a hot day6.条件状语从句常见的连接词有：if, unless, as long as, 和on condition that7.让步状语从句常见的连接词有：though, although, even if, even though和as.注：as引导让步状语从句时，在表示“虽然”的时候，句子要用倒装结构。
e.g. Hard as she works, she makes very little progress.虽然她很努力，但是没怎么进步。
8.比较状语从句除了常见的as和than，比较状语从句还有其他特殊的引导词，比如the more…the more…和no more…than9.方式状语从句常见的连接词有：as if, as though和in the way that或者the waye.g. He looks as if he is angry.他看起来好像生气了。
What 和that 在名词性从句中的用法区别
What 和that 在名词性从句中的用法区别What 和that 都可以引导名词性从句。
一．在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that一般要注意三个不（three nos）：1．不省略（no ellipsis）当从属连词that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不省略。
Eg. 1) That he was able to come made us happy.(That 引导主语从句不可省略)2)The truth is that I didn’t go there. (that引导表语从句不可省略)3)The news that our team has won is true. (that引导同位语从句不可省略)但在非正式文体中that 引导宾语从句时可以省略，除下列两种情况外：that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况.(1). 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that，从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略.Eg: 4) He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.（that不可以省略）他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。
(2). 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中, 则第二个宾语从句前的that不省略。
Eg: 5) He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.（第一个That可以省略，但第二个that不可以省略。
)他告诉我他将来而且他将准时来。
2．不作成分（no component）that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。
Eg. 6)Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.（that在句中引导同位语从句，但在句中不作任何成分）7))That you don’t like him is none of my business. (that在句中引导主语从句，但在句中不作任何成分，也不省略）3．没词义（no meaning）that 在名词性从句中没有汉语意思。
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哪些介词后可直接接“that”宾语从句
一．短语动词中的介词在与“that”引导的宾语从句连用时，需增加形式宾语“it”，位于真实宾语之前。
如：
1．You may depend upon it that they will support your proposal．你可以相信他们将支持你的意见。
2．We will answer for it that the apparatus is of good quality．我们保证该仪器的质量很好。
二．跟在某些短语动词或某些形容词后的介词，在that从句前常被省略：1．He was surprised that she said this．他因为她说了这样的话而感到惊奇。
（surprised后跟的at被略去）
2．She was aware that there were still many problems．她意识到还存在着许多问题。
（aware后跟的of被略去）
三．只有以下六个介词：besides，beyond，but，except，in和save在语言的进化发展过程中，与that构成了一个复合词，起连词作用，that不可省略。
其中除了in that外，besides／beyond／but／except／save that都含有“除了”的意思。
1、besides that：此外；除了
She knew nothing besides that he was there．除了知道他在那儿外，她什么也不知道。
2、beyond that：除去，除……而外
He did not really know what he was going to say beyond that the situation demanded something romantic．除去说这场面需要浪漫色彩外，他确实不知还该说些什么。
I have heard nothing beyond that he is ill．除去他生病之外，我没有听见什么。
3、but that：要不是；如非，除…外
But that I saw it I could not have believed it．要不是看见我真不能相信。
Nothing would please him but that we go along．除了我们往下进行之外，什么都不会使他开心。
4、except that：除去…之外；只可惜；除去，除掉
I know nothing except that he left home early that morning．我只知道那天早晨他很早就离开了家，其余的我就不清楚了。
It's a very satisfactory hat，except that it doesn't fit me．那是一顶很令人满意的帽子，只可惜戴着不合适。
5、save that：（不常用）除了……以外
She knew nothing about him save that he was from Scotland．除了知道他是从苏格兰来的之外，她对他一无所知。
There was not a sound save that from time to time a bird called．除了偶然两声鸟叫外，一点声音也没有。
6、in that：[书面语]既然，因为；在……方面
I prefer his plan to yours in that I think it is more practical．我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得他的计划比你的更实际。
In that you won't have time for supper，let me give you something now．
因为你没时间吃饭，让我现在给你点儿东西吃吧。
Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak．人和动物的区别在于人能思维，人有语言。