上海市普陀区学年第一学期高三质量调研考试地理试卷
2012学年度第一学期普陀区高三质量调研地理
2012学年度第一学期普陀区高三质量调研地理试卷2013.1本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题。
考生注意：1．答卷前，务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、考号等。
2．答案必须全部涂或写在答题纸上。
一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）(一)“天上星，亮晶晶；一闪一闪放光明……”一首儿歌传唱几十年，引发了人们对宇宙无限的退想和憧憬。
1．儿歌中的“天上星”主要指的天体是A ．金星B ．行星C ．恒星D ．卫星 2．人类观察到的星空世界里天体系统的级数是A ．一级B ．二级C ．三级D ．四级（二）下列所示为我国某地河流实测径流量和降水量图。
3．该河流可能所在的地区是A ．西北地区B ．东北地区C ．华南地区D ．江淮地区4．图中反映了该河流 8 月中旬的一次降水量与径流量的变化过程，最大降水量与最大径流量之间有一个时间差，近年来观测发现这个时间差逐年变大，原因是 ①水土流失日益严重 ②流域内植树种草，植被覆盖率提高 ③全球气候变暖 ④退耕还沼，退耕还湖效果显著A ．①②B ．②③C．③④D ．②④（三）在广东省肇庆市美丽的七星岩仙女湖畔，有一座长达1000多米的天然石山酷似一尊卧佛。
卧佛头北脚南，头部的眼睛、眉毛、鼻子、嘴巴、下巴、螺髻清晰可见。
每年国庆节前后，在太阳下山时，可见到太阳徐徐从卧佛口中落下，形成“卧佛含丹”的地理奇观（如右图）。
5．游客观看“卧佛含丹”景观的最佳方位是A ．该山的西南B ．该山的东南C ．该山的西北D ．该山的东北6．下列另一时段，也可以观赏到“卧佛含丹”景观的是A ．我国植树节前后B ．五一劳动节C ．我国教师节前后D ．元旦前后（四）下图显示2012年12月87．关于此时气压的描述，正确的是A ．郑州的气压高于北京B ．武汉的气压低于上海C ．华北平原气压高于长江中下游平原D ．渤海海域气压普遍低于长江下游地区8．关于图中各地天气特征的描述，正确的是A．郑州即将出现阴雨B．南昌即将转晴C．上海正出现雨雪D．武汉即将出现降温（五）垦殖指数是指一个地区耕地面积占土地总面积的比例,它是衡量一个地区土地资源开发利用程度的重要指标,通常以百分数表示。
上海市普陀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末(一模)教学质量调研英语试卷
上海市普陀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末（一模）教学质量调研英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法填空Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Love from the Apple TreeOnce upon a time, there used to be a tall and big apple tree. A little boy, every day to the tree down, climbed up 1 (pick) apples to eat, and slept in the shade of the tree. He loved the apple tree, and it loved to play with him. The little boy gradually grew up and stopped 2 (come) to play every day. One day he came to the tree, picked all the apples and left happily. Another day, the boy came again, and cut off all the branches, happily away to build a house himself. One summer, the boy came back, cut down her tree trunk, built a boat, 3 (sail) away, and did not come back for a long time. After years, the boy returned at last. He was old and wanted 4 more than a place to rest. “Old root is 5 (suitable) to sit down and rest, come on, sit down and rest with me!” The boy sat down, and the apple tree was so happy that it shed tears.This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parent. 6 we are young, we love to play with Mom and Dad. Having grown up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they 7 to make you happy.8 your parents can give you is not necessarily the best in the world, but they will try their best to give you all, and they are afraid that it is not enough; maybe they never said “I love you”, but love you in their own way for a lifetime, 9 is how most parents around the world show their love. For example, a tired father was watching his two daughters eat fried chicken, but he didn’t order anything, telling his daughters that he was not hungry, 10 more money in his pocket. We grow up to know that the world’s most affectionate lie is what the father and mother said: I do not love to cat it and I am not hungry.二、选词填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in theTextbooks Textbooks represent an 11 billion dollar industry, up from $8 billion in 2014.subject-matter experts through graphic and layout artists to expert reviewers and classroom testers. Textbook publishers connect professors, instructors and students in ways thatconnection happens not only by means of collaborative development, review and testing, butcoming year.It is true that textbook publishers have recently reported losses, largely due to students renting or buying used print textbooks. But this can be 15 up to the excessively high cost of their books—which has increased over 1,000 percent since 1977. A restructuring of the textbook industry may well be in 16 . But this does not mean the end of the textbook itself. While they may not be as dynamic(动态的)as an iPad, textbooks are not 17 or lifeless. From 1800 to the present day, textbooks have done this by raising questions for students to answer. That means students are asked to use their individual experience to come up with answers to 18 questions.Today’s psychology texts, for example, ask: “How much of your personality do you think you 19 ?” while ones in physics say: “How can you predict where the ball you threw will land?” Experts observe that “textbooks come in layers, something like an onion.” For an active learner, choosing a textbook 20 can be an interactive experience. Readers proceed at their own pace.三、完形填空Global surface temperatures last month were 2.25 degrees warmer than the 20th century average of 60.1 degrees, breaking previous records, from August 2016, by more than half arecord to the next,” said Ellen Bartow, a physical scientist with NOAA’S National Centers for Environmental Information.The report 22 what millions of people have experienced in recent months, including record-breaking heatwaves that have touched almost every corner of the globe. Asia, Africa, North America and South America had their warmest August on record, as did the Arctic, Europe and Oceania — a region that 23 Australia - had their second-warmest August on record, the report said.It wasn’t just the land that 24 : August set a record for the highest monthly sea surface temperature abnormally --- 1.85 degrees above average. The warming oceans 25 experiencing its fourth continuous month with the 26 shrinking sea ice, with Antarctica sea ice extent on record. Globally, sea ice extent in August was about 550,000 square miles less than the previous record low, set in August 2019.“We’ve seen unheard-of warmth in the global ocean, and that’s definitely alarming because its effects 27 beyond just the scope of the ocean,” Bartow-Gillies said. “Not only are you 28 marine habitats, but you’re affecting storm creation, you’re creating more instability in some areas, and you’re creating flooding events in other areas. There’s a whole host of 29 that come along with these warmer ocean surface temperatures that we’re seeing.”In fact, the report comes after a series of severe natural 30 that span the globe. This week, a Mediterranean storm caused serious flooding in Libya, killing more than 11,000 people. In Canada, wildfires burned through more than 42 million acres of forests this summer, and several are still burning. 31 global warming was not the singular cause of any of these disasters, heating of the Earth continues to 32 the likelihood of extreme weather events and wildfire worldwide.“The scientific evidence is 33 -- we will continue to see more climate records and more intense and frequent extreme weather events impacting society and ecosystems, until we stop 34 greenhouse gases,” read a statement from Samantha Burgess, deputy director of the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service, which also35 that this summer was the hottest on record.21．A．distance B．jump C．travel D．flight 22．A．confirms B．emerges C．quotes D．argues 23．A．holds B．touches C．surrounds D．includes 24．A．boiled B．cooled C．stricken D．disappeared 25．A．contributed to B．suffered from C．resulted from D．devoted to 26．A．slowest B．lowest C．highest D．fastest 27．A．enlarge B．discharge C．extend D．undertake 28．A．creating B．saving C．remaining D．disturbing 29．A．issues B．debates C．events D．proposals 30．A．floods B．disasters C．storms D．earthquakes 31．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．When 32．A．damage B．destroy C．decrease D．increase 33．A．irresistible B．unchangeable C．inaccessible D．unbearable 34．A．conveying B．releasing C．relieving D．dismissing 35．A．predicted B．expected C．doubted D．determined四、阅读选择The Adventures of Tom Sawyer changed the course of children’s literature in the United States as well as of American literature generally, presenting the first deeply-felt description of boyhood. Mark Twain published the novel in 1876, which centered on a smart naughty young boy living in a town along the Mississippi River. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer marked the further development of Mark Twain realism.An orphan, Tom Sawyer lived with his Aunt Polly and half brother, Sid, in St. Petersburg, Missouri; the fictional town was based on Hannibal, Missouri. The first few chapters highlighted Tom’s troubled tendencies. He angered his aunt by eating jam, and then he got in a fight with another boy. As punishment for his various misdeeds, Aunt Polly ordered him to whitewash the fence. However, Tom managed to convince other children that whitewashing was fun, and they ended up giving him various items for a turn at the fence. Later in the book Tom went to the cemetery with Huckleberry Finn, a wanderer whose father was a heavy drinker. They came across three grave robbers, including Injun Joe and Dr. Robinson. Thetwo men got into a fight, and Injun Joe murdered the doctor. Although Tom and Huckleberry promised never to tell anyone what they had seen, Tom eventually charged the escaped Indian Joc.At one point, Tom, Huckleberry, and a third boy decided to run away from home and became pirates (海盗). While on an island in the Mississippi River, they discovered that people thought they had died. The three dramatically reappeared during their funeral services. Tom and Huckleberry then decided to look for buried treasure in an abandoned house. The boys were forced to hide when Injun Joe and a partner arrived to bury their own treasure there. However, the two men then came across a gold storage in the house and decided to hide it elsewhere. One night Huck followed them, hoping to find the gold. When he overheard their plan to attack the Widow Douglas, Huck got help, and the crime was prevented. Tom later went on a picnic with his classmates. While exploring a cave, they became lost, and Tom later realized that the gold was likely to be in the cave, and he and Huckleberry discovered it. 36．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．The story outlines the Adventures of Tom Sawyer.B．The story describes Mark Twain’s childhood.C．The story tells the story of Huckleberry.D．This passage comments on Mark Twain’s novels.37．What is the underlined part of the second paragraph trying to illustrate?A．Tom’s helpfulness.B．Tom’s honesty.C．Tom’sfriendliness.D．Tom’s naughtiness.38．What’s the correct order of the happenings in the third story?a. Huck followed those two.b. Then Tom and Huckleberry found gold.c. Tom and Huckleberry decided to search for buried treasure.d. Tom, Huckleberry and another boy ran away from home.A．a-c-b-d B．d-c-a-b C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d39．In the author’s eyes, what kind of novel is the Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A．An interesting adventure novel.B．The most humorous story of children.C．The greatest works of children’s literature.D．The most popular historical novel.40．If you want to know the life of a cook, which novel would you choose?A．Edge of Here by Kelechi Okafor B．Starter Villain by John ScalziC．Creation Node by Stephen Baxter D．Land of Milk and Honey by C．Pam Zhang41．What does the underlined phrase mean in the first paragraph?A．A non-leading role.B．A viewer.C．A directorD．A writing style.42．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．In Fiction 2, the Solar System is getting colder.B．In Fiction 3, a single teacher inherited his uncle’s business.C．In Fiction 4, the author described events in the remote arca.D．In Fiction 5, you can experience black life through brain chips.In recent years, the International Space Field set off a new round of exploration craze, hoping to further master the space secrets and resources. Countries are busy developing rockets and satellites, developing manned space technology, formulating plans to explore the moon and Mars, and conquering space “One step ahead?”.When engineers develop a spacecraft, they ask a few key questions that guide their process, says David Klaus, a professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Colorado Boulder, who studies risk assessment and human spaceflight. They are, he explains, “What do we want to do? What does it take to do it? What can go wrong? And what can we do to reduce the chance of the bad things going wrong?” These questions seem simple enough, but the answers are essential.When NASA, SpaceX, Blue Origin or anyone else considers sending humans into space, the vehicle they build must do three things. First, it has to accommodate the crew members by meeting their basic needs such as oxygen, food and water. Second, it should allow them to accomplish mission objectives. Lastly, it must protect the people onboard and on the ground from the risks of spaceflight and reentry. Sometimes meeting one need introduces new risks. The crew needs to breathe, of course, but it was high-pressure tanks of liquid oxygen that caused an explosion on Apollo 13, and it was the fuel powering an oxygen generator that sparked a fire onboard the Mir space station in 1997.Not only do astronauts float through a near vacuum (真空) filled with radiation, but in low-Earth orbit, where the International Space Station (ISS) operates, crews have to deal with a growing cloud of debris (碎片) circling Earth, which are usually from old satellites. The ISS’s debris protective covering can absorb impacts from particles smaller than half an inch, but between 1999 and 2022, the station had to fire pushers 32 times to avoid contact with larger objects. A single hit would be dangerous; at speeds of 17,500 miles per hour, even something the size of a softball can cause severe damage.What is the point of looking decades into space and struggling to explore the vastness of the universe? The development of the space industry has brought humans many benefits, the most important of which is the spread of information. The cell phone signal and TV signal people use now are all benefiting from the development of the space industry. The ultimate goal of mankind is to go deeper into space, and to explore more unknown worlds, that is, the Moon, Mars and beyond, and what humanity is eager to achieve is a common home of freedom and equality.43．Why did the writer mention the explosion on Apollo 13 in Paragraph 3 and the fire onboard the Mir space station?A．To explain the high risks of the space industry.B．To show the disadvantages of the space travel.C．To prove the unexpected risks of the spaceflight process.D．To describe the new risks involved in meeting the requirements.44．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A．The space environment itself piles on danger.B．Any misstep on a space mission is fatal.C．It is very difficult to complete the space mission.D．Space engineers work hard to clean up space debris.45．What is the ultimate goal of human exploration of space?A．More unknown planets and stars.B．Freedom and equality of human beings.C．More protection against human diseases.D．Space secrets and endless resources. 46．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A．Studying space for countless years.B．Living in space for many years.C．Exploring space for some ten years.D．Observing space for several ten years.Is Human Brain Too Full?The brain is a seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime’s knowledge. But is there a point where it reaches capacity? The answer is no, because brains are more complicated than that. Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form. Previous behavioral studies have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting. 47 In daily life, forgetting actually has clear advantages. Imagine, for instance, that you lost your bank card. The new card you receive will come with a new personal identification number (PIN). Each time you remember the new PIN, you gradually forget the old one. 48 And most of us may sometimes feel the frustration of having old memories interfere with new, relevant memories. Consider trying to remember where you parked your car in the same car park you were at a week earlier. This type of memory (where you are trying to remember new, but similar information) is particularly vulnerable to interference.49 When we search information, both relevant and irrelevant information will appear. The majority of previous research has focused on how we learn and remember new information. But current studies are beginning to place greater emphasis on the conditions under which we forget, as its importance begins to be more appreciated.A very small number of people are able to remember almost every detail of their life.50 In a sense, forgetting is how our brains categorize memories, so the most relevant memories are ready to be taken out. Normal forgetting may even be a safety mechanism to ensure our brain doesn’t become too full.A．While it may sound like an advantage to many, people with this rare condition often find their unusual ability stressful.B．But in a new study researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occursin the brain.C．In the future, with the deepening of brain science research, human beings will eventually unlock the secrets of the brain.D．This process improves access to relevant information, without old memories interfering.E．When we obtain new information, the brain automatically attempts to make it into existing information by forming associations.F．The outside world is a judgment of the brain, but humans just don’t realize it.五、书面表达51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ChatGPT Helps People a LotIn real life, robot customer service in various applications are broadly similar to ChatGPT’s Al products. It is ChatGPT’s ability to learn the most with the highest level of intelligence that has made it a global hit. At the end of November 2022, AI research lab OpenAI launched AI chat software ChatGPT. So what exactly can ChatGPT do, and how can it help us ordinary people?First, chat with ChatGPT as if it were your friend when you’re bored, and it will constantly revise its parameters (参数) and behavior with your advice and guidance. So the more you talk to it, the more it knows what you want, and the more it responds to you. Take travel as an example. While there are a lot of travel recommendation sites out there right now, they can’t be customized to the individual, but you can ask ChatGPT for very specific information to get suggestions.Second, ChatGPT can be used when you want to create content but lack ideas. It can open your mind to ideas as well as create ideas for you. Children in the growth always like to listen to parents tell new stories, and story-telling gives a lot of parents a headache. What should we do when we run out of storybooks? ChatGPT is a great story generator, which generates a whole new story, as many as you want, based on the themes and characters you provide. It’s perfect.Third, let ChatGPT help you out when you’re not sure how to get started with a paper, oran article. Of course, it doesn’t always provide the right content, so we can learn from its framework, and it’s much easier to fill in the content from there. Enter information about the type, title, column name, data, and so on, and ChatGPT will generate the table with one click. You can add columns and rows and do in-table calculations.According to ChatGPT’s own answer, it’s just an unconscious computer program. It can carry on self-active learning and realize task transfer under the regular instruction. Docs the answer ChatGPT gives you have to be the right answer? For conscious humans, it might be better to pick from all the possible answers.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________六、翻译52．网络社交并不能代替现实生活。
2024年上海市长宁区高三上学期高考一模地理试卷含详解
2023学年第一学期高三地理教学质量调研试卷2023.12考生注意：1.试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
选择性作答必须用2B铅笔涂在答题纸上相应的区域，其他试卷的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
1.2023年9月23日到10月8日，第19届亚洲运动会在杭州举行。
本次亚运会践行了“绿色、智能、节俭、文明”的办赛理念，给杭州都市圈带来新的发展机遇。
读图文资料，回答问题。
材料一：杭州亚运会会徽"潮涌"的主体图形由扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、赛道、互联网符号及象征亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个元素组成。
材料二：2023年6月15日北京时间9点，亚运会火种采集仪式在杭州良渚古城遗址公园举行。
良渚古城外围水利系统是迄今所知中国最早的大型水利工程。
材料三：杭州有“中国电子商务之都”之称，高科技企业聚集；以其为中心的杭州都市圈，是长三角一体化发展的重要区域，辐射杭州湾、接轨大上海。
目前正在构建杭州至长三角中心城市、杭州都市圈、市域“三个1小时交通圈”综合性国际交通枢纽城市。
（1）本次亚运会在良渚古城遗址公园举行火种采集，主要采用凹面镜对太阳的聚光作用点燃火炬。
该凹面镜朝向正南方，为了快速点燃圣火，火炬头放置的最佳位置在凹面镜____（选择：A中心偏东B中心偏西）。
推测先民在良渚古城外围修筑水利系统工程主要是为了____（选择：A养殖和发电B防洪和灌溉）。
（2）杭州亚运会会徽中的互联网符号反应杭州城市特色。
近年来，电子商务产业在杭州发展迅速，其对区域发展带来的有利影响是（）①加快了物流、人流、信息流等关联网络的建设②直接决定了杭州向大都市发展的进程③促进区域产业结构的优化升级④有利于区域产业的平衡发展A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④（3）开幕式主火炬燃料首次创新使用绿色零碳甲醇燃料，我国发展零碳甲醇能源可以（）①通过捕集和封存CO2，改善大气环境质量②降低可再生能源消费比重，优化产业结构③改变富煤少油的资源禀赋，保障能源安全④改善能源消费结构，保障资源和环境安全A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④（4）亚运会期间，宾客们欣赏到了钱塘江“八月十八潮”。
上海市普陀区高三地理下学期质量调研试题
2015学年度第二学期普陀区高三质量调研考试地理试卷本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题，包括共同部分和选择部分。
考生注意：1．答卷前，务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、考号等。
2．答案必须全部涂或写在答题纸上。
所有考生应完成第一大题和第二大题的共同部分，第二大题选择部分分为A、B两组，两组试题分值相同，A组对应于考试手册中“任选模块一”，B组对应于“任选模块二”，考生任选一组答题。
一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）欧洲传统工业呈“香蕉带”分布，随着欧盟东扩和制造业向东转移，这一工业带演变成了“金足球”形状。
下图为欧洲经济空间变化示意图。
1．促使欧洲制造业向东转移的主要原因是A．人才向东流动 B．配套设施齐全 C．生产成本降低 D．高科技产业吸引2．制造业转移后，“香蕉带”可能的变化是A．劳动力需求增加 B．研发中心向东迁移C．制造业发展受制 D．区域环境质量改善（二）我国自主建设、独立运行的北斗卫星导航系统向亚太大部分地区提供定位、导航等服务。
3．北斗系统可主要用于①交通指挥②搜索营救③灾害评估④导弹发射⑤作物估产A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤4．基于北斗系统，应用GIS对城市轨道交通线路分布进行规划时，需要用到的图层有①城市道路图层②地质地貌图层③土地利用图层④气候图层⑤土壤图层A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤（三）2014年10月8日我国上空出现月全食天象。
5．右图中正确反映当天月球位置的是A．① B．②C．③ D．④6．下列对月全食不同阶段描述正确的是A．食既是月球刚好整个进入地球本影B．复圆是月球正要开始走出地球本影的时刻C．生光是月球完全走出地球本影D．初亏是月球进入地球本影最深的时刻7．下列地区中看到“红月亮”时间最晚的是A．东北平原B．黄土高原C．云贵高原D．华北平原（四）下图所示位于亚欧大陆35ºN-45ºN四地1月和7月气温距平值（该地气温与同纬度平均气温之差）和降水距平值（该地降水与同纬度平均降水量之差）。
上海市普陀区2014届高三地理一模试卷(含答案)
上海市普陀区2013—2014学年第一学期高三质量调研考试地理试卷本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题。
考生注意：1．答卷前，务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、考号等。
2．答案必须全部涂或写在答题纸上。
一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）目前我国探月工程进入新阶段，嫦娥三号探测器已于2013年12月2日（农历十月三十）凌晨1:30分在四川省西昌卫星发射中心发射。
“嫦娥三号”携“玉兔号”月球车首次实现月球软着陆和月面巡视勘察，并开展月表形貌与地质构造调查等科学探测。
1．根据人类对月球已有的认识，下列叙述不正确的是A．月面昼夜温差高达三百多度B．声音无法在月球传播C．月球绕地球公转的周期是29.53日D．“嫦娥三号”实现“软着陆”与月面高低不平，月壤深厚有关2．下列A-B-C-D四幅日、地、月位置关系的示意图中，接近发射日当天情况的是（二）PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称为可入肺颗粒物，其影响注：朱夫盆地位于撒哈拉沙漠西部。
3．朱夫盆地和刚果盆地PM2.5差异的主要影响因素是A．地形、气候B．气候、植被C．植被、人类活动D．人类活动、地形4．四川盆地和塔里木盆地PM2.5差异的主要影响因素是A．植被B．人类活动C．气候D．地形5．降低四川盆地内城市地区PM2.5指数的主要举措是A．节能减排B．人工降雨C．加强监测D．植树种草（三）还原地貌形成的地质过程是地理野外考察研究的内容之一。
6．图1所示花岗岩石林地貌是我国克什克腾世界地质公园的主要特色之一。
该地花岗岩石林地貌形成的地质过程的一般顺序是 A ．地壳抬升—风化、侵蚀—岩浆侵入 B ．岩浆侵入—地壳抬升—风化、侵蚀 C ．地壳抬升—岩浆侵入—固结成岩 D ．风化、侵蚀—岩浆侵入—地壳抬升 7．图2所示云台山红石峡是我国北方地区少有的丹霞地貌峡谷景观，构成石峡的是红色砂岩。
(考试必备)上海市普陀区高三第一次质量调研地理
整理日期整理人2011年2月24日星期四小セ上海市普陀区2011届高三年级第一次质量调研地理试题考生注意：1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，共计50分，第二大题为综合分析题，共计100分。
3．第一大题由机器阅卷，答案必须全部写在答题卡上；第二大题采用人工阅卷，考生应用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在试卷上。
一、选择题（共50分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）历时184天的第41届上海世博会完满落幕，闭幕式于北京时间2010年10月31日20时10分举行。
1．根据上图下列城市能收听、收看到现场直播的时间是（）A．纽约——10月30日清晨B．巴西利亚——10月31日上午C．伦敦——10月30日中午D．新加坡——11月1日晚上2．下列四座城市正午太阳高度季节变化的示意图，接近实际的是（）3．上海世博会主题馆顶部装有太阳能板，面积达3万多平方米，是目前世界最大单体面太阳能屋面。
假如要获得最大发电量，主题馆顶上的太阳能板最好能够调节角度，在一年中太阳能板与地面夹角的变动幅度大约是（）A．23．5°B．47°C．66．5°D．90°（二）2010年初海地和智利先后发生地震，下表是两地地震的相关数据。
4．关于两地地震的叙述，正确的是（）A．死亡人数与震级大小成正比B．震源均位于上地幔的软流层中C．两地震中相距约6000千米D．均位于美洲板块与太平洋板块交界处5．两次地震造成人员伤亡不同，主要原因有（）①震级大小不同②震源深度不同③人口密度差异④发生时间不同⑤经济实力差异A．①②③B．①③⑤C．②③④D．②③⑤（三）据有关方面报道，西部大开发调研组在关于河西走廊的调研中，发现一处面积约为100多平方千米、形状特殊的花岗岩地貌，其外围分布着沉积岩。
该处花岗岩岩体表面千疮百孔，形如蜂巢。
“蜂巢”组合在一起，如流云翻浪，似百兽飞禽。
上海市普陀区高三上学期地理第一次月考试卷
上海市普陀区高三上学期地理第一次月考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共11题；共50分)1. （4分）下图中甲、乙、丙、丁表示四条著名山脉。
读图回答题。
（1）下列关于甲、乙、丙、丁四山脉位置的说法，正确的是（）A . 甲位于国界线上B . 乙位于大洲分界线上C . 丙位于俄罗斯地形分界线上D . 丁位于我国地势阶梯分界线上（2）四幅图中（）A . a、b两地相距约2 200千米B . d地位于c地的东北方向C . e地和f地分属不同的国家D . g地和h地内力作用强烈2. （4分） (2017高一下·湖北期中) 读经纬网图，回答下列各题。
（1）如果①的经度为30°E，则图中②位于③的（）A . 西北方B . 东南方C . 东北方D . 西南方（2）如果②的经度为90°E，则图中数码代表的四地中，位于东半球低纬度的是（）A . ①B . ②C . ③D . ④（3）如果图中地球自转方向为逆时针，一架飞机走最短距离从①的地飞往②地，其飞行方向应是（）A . 一直向正西方飞行B . 先向东北方，后向东南方飞行C . 一直向正东方飞行D . 先向西南方，后向西北方飞行3. （4分）下图表示的四个区域均是世界上著名的农业生产区。
读图回答下面小题。
（1）四个区域中，农业地域类型以牧牛业为主的大牧场放牧业的是（）A . 甲B . 乙C . 丙D . 丁（2）关于四个区域农业生产条件的叙述，正确的是（）A . 甲—草场茂密，光、热不足B . 乙—土壤肥沃，雨热适宜C . 丙—地势东西高、中间低，平原面积大D . 丁—地面平坦，水网稠密（3）关于四个区域农业生产特点的叙述，正确的是（）A . 甲—粮食商品率高B . 乙—机械化水平低C . 丙—水利工程量大D . 丁—市场适应性强4. （6分）等高线图可以反映一个地区的地貌特征。
课题_2015-2016学年度第一学期普陀区高三质量调研考试地理试卷
2015-2016学年度第一学期普陀区高三质量调研考试地理试卷本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题。
考生注意：1．答卷前，务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、考号等。
2．答案必须全部涂或写在答题纸上。
一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）我国计划继“天宫一号”、“天宫二号”成功发射之后，在2018年前后，发射空间站的核心舱，逐步建立自己的空间站。
1．我国的四大航天发射中心各自相对的优势条件是A．海南文昌，地球自转线速度小，可节省燃料B．四川西昌，无人区面积广，发射后残骸不危及人们安全C．山西太原，交通方便，便于运输大型发射载体D．甘肃酒泉，降水少，晴天多，适合卫星发射的时间多2．太阳活动对空间站可能产生的影响是A．太阳活动会在空间站引发极光现象B．太阳黑子比耀斑对空间站的影响大C．太阳活动可能会影响空间站的安全及地空联系D．太阳活动对空间站的影响基本可以忽略（二）目前中国城市化的最大问题就是外来人口的市民化问题。
下表反映的是我国近年来城市化进程中的部分相关数据。
注：(1)城镇化率是城镇常住人口在总人口中的比重，包括了在城镇生活的农业户籍人口。
(2)户籍人口比率即户籍人口城镇化率，是拥有城镇户籍(市民)的人口占总人口的比重。
(3)举家迁移比率＝农村举家迁移到城镇的家庭数÷农村拥有城镇化迁移人口的家庭总数×100%，它反映了家庭城镇化水平。
3．据表分析，2002～2012年间我国城镇化的特点是A．2002年以来我国城市化进程较慢B．个体城镇化快于家庭城镇化C．城市化水平已处于较高阶段D．农民工大多举家在城镇生活4．据表分析，2002～2012年间我国城镇化比较突出的现象是A．城市人口增长较快B．交通拥堵日益加重C．城镇土地扩张较快D．环境污染逐步加大（三）秋末，南方某学校组织学生在下图所示地区野外活动。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
上海市普陀区2013—2014学年第一学期高三质量调研考试地理试卷本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题。
考生注意：1．答卷前，务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、考号等。
2．答案必须全部涂或写在答题纸上。
一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）目前我国探月工程进入新阶段，嫦娥三号探测器已于2013年12月2日（农历十月三十）凌晨1:30分在四川省西昌卫星发射中心发射。
“嫦娥三号”携“玉兔号”月球车首次实现月球软着陆和月面巡视勘察，并开展月表形貌与地质构造调查等科学探测。
1．根据人类对月球已有的认识，下列叙述不正确的是A．月面昼夜温差高达三百多度B．声音无法在月球传播C．月球绕地球公转的周期是29.53日D．“嫦娥三号”实现“软着陆”与月面高低不平，月壤深厚有关2．下列A-B-C-D四幅日、地、月位置关系的示意图中，接近发射日当天情况的是（二）PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称为可入肺颗粒物，其影注：朱夫盆地位于撒哈拉沙漠西部。
3．朱夫盆地和刚果盆地PM2.5差异的主要影响因素是A．地形、气候B．气候、植被C．植被、人类活动D．人类活动、地形4．四川盆地和塔里木盆地PM2.5差异的主要影响因素是A．植被B．人类活动C．气候D．地形5．降低四川盆地内城市地区PM2.5指数的主要举措是 A ．节能减排 B ．人工降雨 C ．加强监测 D ．植树种草（三）还原地貌形成的地质过程是地理野外考察研究的内容之一。
6．图1所示花岗岩石林地貌是我国克什克腾世界地质公园的主要特色之一。
该地花岗岩石林地貌形成的地质过程的一般顺序是 A ．地壳抬升—风化、侵蚀—岩浆侵入 B ．岩浆侵入—地壳抬升—风化、侵蚀 C ．地壳抬升—岩浆侵入—固结成岩 D ．风化、侵蚀—岩浆侵入—地壳抬升 7．图2所示云台山红石峡是我国北方地区少有的丹霞地貌峡谷景观，构成石峡的是红色砂岩。
下列对该景观形成的地质作用过程的描述正确的是其中①地壳上升 ②地壳下沉 ③岩浆侵入 ④流水侵蚀作用 ⑤沉积作用 ⑥海浪侵蚀 A ．③→①→④ B ．⑤→①→④ C ．①→⑤→④D ．②→③→⑥（四）10月下旬一天上午，某同学在市内一公园游玩，图1为公园内十字路口附近的导游图，图2为该同学当时拍摄于此路口的照片。
8．据图推测该同学由目前所在位置到洗手间，应选择图2中的最近路线是A ．A 线路B ．B 线路C ．C 线路D ．D 线路图1 图 2图1图29．图2中趋向西北方向的路线是A ．A 线路B ．B 线路C ．C 线路D ．D 线路（五）水平衡(某地多年平均降水量减去多年平均蒸发量)反映某地区水分的盈亏。
下图为某区域年降水量和水平衡分布。
10．图中四地蒸发量最大的是A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④11．影响图中①、②两地水平衡差异的最主要因素是A ．地形B ．纬度C ．季风D ．洋流12．植被的分布与水分的盈余状况关系密切，最可能出现热带森林的是 A ．①② B ．③④ C ．①④ D ．②③（六）下列所示为我国东部某城市常住人口密度、土地价格、工业用地比例、7月平均气温时空变化示意图。
13．a 、b 、c 、d 四组曲线依次代表的是A ．常住人口密度 土地价格 工业用地比例 7月平均气温B ．7月平均气温 常住人口密度 土地价格 工业用地比例年降水量(mm)1000 23°26′N图例水平衡(mm)400常住人口密度（100人/km 2）距市中心距离（Km ）7月平均气温（℃）土地价格（100元/m 2）5040 30 820 10 24610403020102826 24 22201020 3040 6050 2000年a b c d ▲ ■ 2010年图例▲ ▲▲▲■■ ■ ■ 工业用地比例（﹪）C．土地价格工业用地比例7月平均气温常住人口密度D．7月平均气温土地价格常住人口密度工业用地比例14．有关该城市2000年到2010年的变化的叙述，最可信的是A．城市热岛效应减弱B．工业用地比例减小C．中心城区规模缩小D．交通通达度提高（七）下图所示甲、乙、丙三国均为世界某种矿产资源重要出口国。
15．该矿产资源是A．铜矿 B．石油 C．煤炭D．铁矿16．从丙国出发的矿石运输船沿较短航线驶往意大利，沿途依次经过的海域是A．马六甲海峡、曼德海峡、苏伊士运河、直布罗陀海峡B．阿拉伯海、曼德海峡、红海、地中海C．红海、亚丁湾、阿拉伯海、苏伊士运河D．亚丁湾、霍尔木兹海峡、红海、苏伊士运河（八）某学校地理兴趣小组做了如下图所示实验：做甲、乙两个相同规格的玻璃箱，甲底部放一层土，乙底部不放土。
中午同时把两个玻璃箱放在日光下，十五分钟后，同时测玻璃箱里的气温，结果发现底部放土的甲箱比没有放土的乙箱足足高了3℃。
17．该实验主要目的是测试A．大气的温室效应B．大气的热力运动C．一天中最高气温出现的时刻D．大气主要的直接热源18．甲箱温度计比乙箱温度计高的原因是A．太阳辐射强弱差异B．地面辐射强弱差异C．大气吸热强弱差异D．大气辐射强弱差异（九）自然界的物质和能量始终处于不断运动、循环和相互转化之中。
下图为自然界物质循环和转化示意图。
19．若图为热力环流示意图，且乙、丙为近地面，下列说法正确的是A ．乙处气温比丙处高B ．丙处等压面向上弯曲C ．b 可示意对流雨D ．白天，a 可示意陆风20．若图示为某大洋环流模式图，下列说法正确的是A ．a 可示意北赤道暖流B ．b 可示意日本暖流C ．c 可示意西风漂流D ．d 可示意厄加勒斯暖流21．若图为海陆间水循环示意图，且乙、丙为地面，下列说法正确的是 A ．影响a 的主导因素是人类活动B ．影响b 的主导因素是洋流性质C ．影响c 的主导因素是大气环流D ．影响d 的主导因素是太阳辐射（十）红海是世界著名海域，地质结构复杂。
下列为红海剖面示意图。
22．有关图中①类岩石的说法，正确的是A ．此类岩石可能带有气孔B ．由沉积作用形成C ．因水平挤压，断裂变质而成D ．可重新返回岩石圈中的软流层 23．图示区域的地壳运动特征是A ．以水平张裂作用为主B ．以水平挤压作用为主C ．以垂直上升运动为主D ．以垂直下降运动为主乙丙丁甲abcd24．关于图示海域的叙述，正确的是A．水域广大，水资源丰富B．太阳能丰富，风浪巨大C．蒸发旺盛，海陆间水循环活跃D．海域狭长，是重要能源通道（十一）下图所示某区域在一定时期内剩余劳动力数量、人均工资的变化，以及甲、乙两类企业在该区域维持最低经济效益所能支付人均工资的变化。
25．由图可以推断，该区域工业发展情况是A．T2年以后工业生产衰退B．T1～T2年经历产业结构调整C．T0～T1年吸引的工业企业类型最多D．T0年工业基础雄厚26．图中甲、乙两类企业相比，说法正确的是A．甲类企业趋向廉价劳动力区位B．甲类企业在该区域维持发展的时间更长C．乙类企业进入该区域的时间更早D．乙类企业产品的附加值较低（十二）2013年10月7日凌晨,今年第23号强台风“菲特”在浙闽交界处登陆，并伴有特大暴雨，给当地造成洪涝灾害。
27．2013年10月7日凌晨，宁波的风向是A．东北风B．东南风C．西北风D．西南风28．台风登陆给浙、闽等地带来了特大暴雨，其主要原因是A．海洋暖湿气流遇陆上冷空气形成降雨B．海洋暖湿气流受陆上地形抬升形成降雨C．气旋内气流辐合上升形成降雨D．陆地气温高，空气对流上升形成降雨(十三)我国地域辽阔，自然环境复杂，文化景观多样。
29．下列关于黄土高原地域文化特色的正确描述是A．擅长精耕细作B．传统民居多为泥草房和泥瓦房C．饮食以肉、奶、面为主D．秦腔和信天游是当地的特色文化30．“四川人怕不辣，湖南人不怕辣”，其主要原因是A．宗教信仰及传统饮食习惯B．昼夜温差大，辛辣可驱寒C．气候潮湿，辛辣可祛湿D．自然条件特别适于种植辣椒二．综合分析题（共90分）（十四）读关于摩洛哥相关图文材料，回答问题。
（21分）摩洛哥地处非洲西北部,磷矿储量居世界首位,但经济发展水平不高，近年来通过兴修水利、引进外资、创办免税工业园、开发矿产发展民族工业,使国民生产总值有一定提高。
摩洛哥简图（出口运输半径：矿产地离最近港口距离；矿产品位：矿床中有用组分的富集程度。
）31．分析摩洛哥地理位置的重要性。
（3分）32．说明丹吉尔附近海域表层海水的流向及其形成的原因。
（3分）33．摩洛哥毗邻撒哈拉沙漠，但境内大部分地方常年气候宜人，有“烈日下的清凉国 土”的美誉，分析其原因。
（3分）34．从气候和地形的角度，说明摩洛哥重视水利建设的原因。
（4分） 35．据表分析摩洛哥磷矿在目前国际市场上的竞争优势。
（3分） 36．分析丹吉尔免税工业园的有利区位条件。
（5分）（十五）读世界两个区域等高线地形图（图1、图2）和①②两城市气候统计图（图3），回答问题。
（21分）37．填写下表比较图1图2所示区域地理特征。
（8分）55°50°4035图1 图250100150200250123456789101112(月)降水量(m m )51015202530气温(℃)图320406080100120123456789101112(月)降水量(m m )481216气温(℃)中美及摩洛哥三国磷矿资源综合比较38．分别说明①②两城市冬半年降水比夏半年丰富的主要原因。
（4分）39．比较图1、2所示区域河流开发利用主要差别及其原因。
（4分）40．判断图2中甲、乙、丙三地,种植业比较发达的是哪一地区?并分析其原因。
（5分）41．据图分析1982—2010年间我国流动人口的数量变化特点。
（3分）42．据表,从全国八大经济板块区看，吸收流动人口最多的是哪一地区？分析该地区流动人口大量增加的正负效应。
（5分）43．2005—2010年间，我国流动人口在地区分布上有何变化趋势？分析其原因。
（4分）（十七）读下列图文材料，回答问题。
（16分）我国种桑养蚕的历史悠久，是世界上丝绸生产量与出口量最大的国家。
桑蚕饲育适温为20～30℃，养蚕周期一般需要40～60天。
2006年起，我国实施“东桑西移” 战略，把蚕茧主产区从东部的广东、浙江、江苏等省逐渐向中西部地区转移。
广西在接受“东桑西移”的过程中桑蚕产业发展迅速，近年来蚕丝产量已经稳居全国第一。
44．分析广西发展蚕桑产业的有利自然条件。
（3分）45．分析相比传统蚕桑产业开展蚕桑资源的综合应用对蚕区农村发展的有利影响。
（3分） 46．分析N （南宁）市成为大宗蚕丝交易中心的有利条件。
（4分）47．结合产业升级相关原理，分析我国“东桑西移”战略的可行性。