任务型词汇转换

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题目:人教版高中英语选修6重点动词词性转换

题目:人教版高中英语选修6重点动词词性转换

题目:人教版高中英语选修6重点动词词
性转换
本文档旨在总结人教版高中英语选修6中的重点动词及其词性转换规则。

以下是一些关键动词及其常见的词性转换方式:
1. arrange(安排)
- 动词形式:arrange
- 名词形式:arrangement
3. convert(转换)
- 动词形式:convert
- 名词形式:conversion
4. demonstrate(展示)
- 动词形式:demonstrate
- 名词形式:demonstration
5. express(表达)
- 动词形式:express
- 名词形式:expression
6. improve(改进)
- 动词形式:improve
- 名词形式:improvement
7. obtain(获得)
- 动词形式:obtain
- 名词形式:obtaining
8. observe(观察)
- 动词形式:observe
- 名词形式:observation
9. perform(执行)
- 动词形式:perform
- 名词形式:performance
10. transform(转换)
- 动词形式:transform
- 名词形式:transformation
请注意,动词的词性转换并不总是按照特定规则进行,部分动词可能存在特殊的变化形式。

因此,在研究和使用这些词汇时,最好结合具体语境和词法规则来判断并应用正确的词性转换方式。

以上是人教版高中英语选修6中的部分重点动词及其词性转换方式的总结,希望对您有所帮助。

任务型教学中的初中英语词汇教学

任务型教学中的初中英语词汇教学

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二、 中学英语 词汇教学的现 状
我们很重视词汇, 但我们很 多时候对单词 的教学教法较单一 ; 学生也很 重视词汇, 但他们往往在 日常学习中花 了不 少的时 间去 背单词 , 效果 差。 但 单词量越来越 多, 他们也就没有什么兴趣去主动记忆单词。 大多数时候是因
三、 任务型教学中的词汇教学
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正确认识词汇在语言中的地 位
2 0 年 7月颁布 的《 曰制义 务教育普通 高级 中学 英语课程 标准 ( 01 全 实 验稿) 第五级 目标 ( 中毕业时) 》 初 中关于词汇方面 的描 述为: 1 了解英语词 ()
o o n o a a i n ) 汇, 包括单词 , 短语 , 习惯用语和固定搭 配等形式 ; 2 理解和领会 词汇的基 yu d ig f r v c t o ? ,通过话题教学生生词:首先 问学生第一个 问 ( ) 题 :h r o y u w n o g ?来 学 习生词 T b t o g K n , S n W e e d o a t t o i e ,H n o g a 本含义 以及在特定语境中的意义: 3 运用词汇描述事物 , ( ) 行为和特征, 说明 概念等 ;4 ( )学会 使用 10 — 6 0 单词和 2 0 30个 习惯 用语或 固定搭 50 10 个 0- 0

任务型概括词汇

任务型概括词汇

任务型概括性词汇1. 标题title2. 主题topic3. 原因cause/reason4. 结果result5. 措施/步骤measure/step6. 方法solution/way/manner/approach/method7. 态度attitude8. 趋势tendency9. 结论conclusion10. 建议suggestion/tip/proposal/advice11. 要求requirement/demand12. 问题problem13. 观点opinion/view/idea14. 意义significance15. 目的/目标purpose/aim/goal16. 影响effect/impact/influence17. 定义definition18. 来源source19. 数量quantity20. 质量quality21. 优劣advantage/disadvantage22. 特色.特征feature23. 人物/角色character24. 类型type/kind/sort25. 情节plot26. 内容content27. 行为behavior28. 重要性importance29. 必要性necessity/must30. 情感feeling/emotion31. 异同difference/similarity32. 外表appearance33. 信息information34. 人口population35. 贡献contribution36. 想象力imagination37. 创造力creativity38. 概括、总结summary39. 要点、提纲outline40. 其它time/place/situation/condition任务型阅读归纳词小结1.地点类place; location (be located in, be situated in); situation; region地区; zone地区区域; destination目的地; address地址; where2.事件类event; what; origin起源,开端 subject of 实验对象3观点类view on/about; viewpoint; idea; opinion; attitude towards/to; comment on/u pon/about remark on/upon/at/about评论; analysis分析4.问题类 problem; doubt; question; phenomenon现象; situation; condition; 5.物体性质及说明quality;质量性质property ;特性性能属性; function as;功能 use; 生产制造者producer; 大小size; 形状shape;高度身高 height; 体重 weight; 价格 price; distance距离; trend走向趋势; example、 sample样品例子; figure人物数字图标; proof证明证据; evidence证据; illustration说明图解; percentage;、 item 项目条款; aspect方面; background、setting背景; plot 情节; theme主题; climax高潮; content内容6.过程类 process; course; procedure;7.时间类time; period一段时间; age年龄; date日期; when ; three stages三个阶段; departure time离开时间; arrival time; opening time; closing hour; 8.特点 characteristic; feature;9.原因reason for; cause of; why10.目的aim purpose; goal; intention;11.结果effect/impact/influence on; result; consequence; outcome;12.方法类way; method of; approach to doing; solution to; means; take measures to do; step13.建议suggestion;tip;advice(u.)14.种类kind; type; species; category class15.比较 comparison; contrast16.人物类skill; contact phone联系电话; childhood; nationality国籍; inventor 发明者; career职业; beginning; ending; career peak职业高峰; achievement 成就; all-around development全面发展17.概括总结 conclusion; summary18.积极消极乐观悲观 positive; negative; optimistic; pessimistic;19.异同点与优缺点 difference similarity; advantage/benefits; disadvantage 20.介绍 introduction21.性别 gender; sex22.精神上身体上 mentally; physically23.建立 build; create; establish; found24.实现完成 reach; realize; accomplish25.必要必须 must; necessity26.材料 materials27.知识信息 knowledge; information28.日程计划 schedule; timetable; plan; agenda议程29.支持者反对者 supporter; opponent30.忧虑担忧 concern; worry; anxiety31.重要性 importance; value; significance;32.花费 expense/ cost33. 存在 exist (v.) existence (n.)其他的常用词:细节detail 描述description 文化culture 人口population 满意 satisfaction 个人的individual 责任 take responsibility for= be responsible for 贡献make contributions to 天气与气候 weather(u)climate(c)转换类常用句型1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills s b. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of47.Oppose = be against = object to = disagree with反对48.Put up with = tolerate; stand; bear。

浅谈初中英语任务型词汇教学

浅谈初中英语任务型词汇教学

浅谈初中英语任务型词汇教学【内容摘要】本文主要阐述传统词汇教学模式的弊端,以及任务型词汇教学模式的介绍。

【关键词】词汇教学任务型初中英语自从教育部2001年推出《义务教育课程标准(实验版)》以来,培养学生的英语交际能力一直成为英语教学关注的焦点。

在一个汉语占绝对优势的语言环境下,在学生的英语水平普遍较低的情况下,想要提高学生的英语交际能力,必须把精力集中到提高学生的语言能力上。

而词汇是语言不可或缺的一部分,英语词汇学习是英语学习的基础。

对于一名初中英语学习者来说,没有一定的词汇量,就很难用英语与他人进行有效的交流。

因此词汇教学是英语教学中的核心环节,成为英语教师关注的重点之一。

我国对英语教学的重视几乎到了空前绝后的程度,对英语教学研究投入了相当大的精力,然而英语教学效果远远达不到课标的要求。

为了促进英语词汇教学,提高英语教学效果,我校英语教师在英语词汇教学方面做了大量的研究工作,通过观察、访谈、问卷分析等方法,发现初中教师在英语词汇教学中普遍存在以下情况:首先,孤立地进行单词教学。

多数英语教师长期一成不变地遵循“音-形-义”教学模式:先教单词的读音,后分析构词和语法,再解译词义和用法。

教完单词再教短语,最后讲授课文与练习。

教师在台上滔滔不绝,累得满头大汗,学生在台下鸦雀无声,不停埋头笔记。

实践证明,这种教法使教师变成了主体,占用过多的课堂时间,学生却倍感枯燥,无法在听、说、读、写中吸收和消化生词。

其次,单一地揭示词义。

在教“义”的过程中,教师的讲解也只停留在单词的字面意思上,不解释该词其它的含义,忽视词与词之间的联系,导致学生在运用该单词时,知其一不知其二,忽略一词多义,未能全面地理解单词和准确地运用单词。

再次,忽略文化因素。

由于有些教师缺乏对文化知识的了解,或是认为文化知识对提高英语考试成绩没多大关系,往往一带而过,导入不足,甚至置之一旁。

导致学生对英美国家文化知之甚少,领会不深,单词运用显生硬不够灵活。

【题型解读与技巧点拨 中考英语】专题10 任务型阅读(解析版)

【题型解读与技巧点拨 中考英语】专题10 任务型阅读(解析版)

专题10 任务型阅读解题技巧题型概述对于中考考生来说做“任务型”这样的题目时,普遍觉得不难,而考试结果一出来,却发现得高分的不多,原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章,还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题;既考查了学生的阅读理解能力,也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力,另外,对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求,使得做简答题有一定的难度。

再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言,也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。

要想取得较好的成绩,对于题型的研究,好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。

任务型阅读即根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。

此题为5个问题,问题设计一般比较简单,多数考题针对文章中的事实细节,答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目,往往需要概括文章主旨要义。

解题步骤1看任务:略读任务记住任务2看文段:略读文段首尾句、段----带着任务细读---在文段中做标记定位--对比文段中标记处和对应任务常见题型1 信息查找题:1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。

常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记2 信息转换题:解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。

常见的转换方式有:词性转换,词汇转换,句型转换3 信息归纳题:解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息,找共性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。

方法技巧技巧一:由一般疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首,句末有问号(?)的句子。

要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如:Do they do their homework after school?be动词:am, is, are, was, were助动词:do, does, did, will, have, has情态动词:can , may, must, could, should, would技巧二:由选择疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫做选择疑问句,选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能用yes或no。

任务型词汇

任务型词汇

任务型解题方法:2(原文)+3(总结词,转换次,同、反义词,释义词)1.总结词:advantage,disadvantage,benefit,birthday,birthday,character,history,effect ,influence,behavior,activity,introduction,job ,hobby,reason,cause,purpos e,kind,way,solution,advice,suggestion,attitude,idea,opinion,importance, population,weather,climate,position,,age,weight,height,width,depth,nati onality,length,childhood,youth,adult2.释义词:work out-solve , have something to do with-be related to sth., what you called-name, where you live-address3.同、反义词:cheaper-not expensive, possible-impossible,4.转换词:at regular time-regularly定从-非谓who worked with -workingWho is involved-involved’s与of the opinions of most Scientists-Most scientists’ opinions注意:1.3+2 2.考试说明词汇,词/词组转,句转,生僻单词,词性转换Appear=turn up ,apologize=say sorry to ,benefit sb.=be useful for sb. immediately =at once ,improve=make sth. better. Return=give back 3.注意总结词的逆向思维Nationality-Chinese,birthday-May,5th birth date:May,5th January4.注意数字问题对学生知识强化Hundred,thousand,million,billion,kilometer,kilograms5.上下词形一致6.通观全文,复读检查:大小写,单复数,比较级,拼写。

现代汉语词汇教案

现代汉语词汇教案

现代汉语词汇教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握现代汉语的基本词汇用法和词性。

2. 培养学生熟练运用现代汉语词汇进行口头和书面表达的能力。

3. 提高学生对现代汉语词汇的认知水平,增强语感。

二、教学内容1. 词汇的概念与分类2. 词性与词性转换3. 词汇的构成与演变4. 词汇的运用与辨析5. 词汇积累与扩展三、教学方法1. 实例分析法:通过具体例句,让学生了解词汇的用法和词性。

2. 互动教学法:引导学生参与课堂讨论,提高学生运用词汇的能力。

3. 任务型教学法:设计实际场景,让学生在实践中运用词汇。

4. 情境教学法:创设生活情境,让学生在轻松的氛围中学习词汇。

四、教学步骤1. 导入:简要介绍词汇的概念和重要性。

2. 讲解词汇的分类:名词、动词、形容词、副词等。

3. 词性转换:举例说明词性转换的规律和用法。

4. 词汇的构成与演变:介绍词汇的构成方式和演变过程。

5. 词汇的运用与辨析:通过实例分析,讲解词汇在不同语境中的用法。

五、课后作业1. 复习本节课所学的词汇及其用法。

2. 搜集生活中常见的词汇,进行词性分类。

3. 运用所学的词汇,编写一段小故事。

4. 推荐一本有关现代汉语词汇的书籍,简要介绍其内容。

六、词汇积累与扩展1. 教学目标让学生掌握一定数量的现代汉语词汇,提高词汇量。

培养学生通过各种途径积累词汇的习惯。

引导学生学会扩展词汇,提高语言表达能力。

2. 教学内容词汇积累的方法与技巧词汇扩展的方法与技巧词汇运用与表达3. 教学方法实例分析法:通过具体例句,让学生了解词汇的用法和词性。

互动教学法:引导学生参与课堂讨论,提高学生运用词汇的能力。

任务型教学法:设计实际场景,让学生在实践中运用词汇。

4. 教学步骤导入:简要介绍词汇积累与扩展的重要性。

讲解词汇积累的方法与技巧:阅读、记忆、联想等。

讲解词汇扩展的方法与技巧:通过词根、前缀、后缀等扩展词汇。

词汇运用与表达:通过实例分析,讲解词汇在不同语境中的用法。

2019【中考英语】中考英语常见任务型阅读词汇汇总

2019【中考英语】中考英语常见任务型阅读词汇汇总

一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系,前后对照,从 上下文中找出关键性启示。同时兼顾句子的结
构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,先选出
比较容易的答案,遇到较难的题,可以跳过本题,
前后、上下多 继续做后面的题,完形填空题文章 有暗示和线索提示(文章为了使语篇相互衔接及
文章的连贯,有些词会以原词或同义、近义词等
常见任务型阅读词汇汇总
总结类词:
方法: way method, step, how 建议: advice, suggestion, tip, how
因果关系:reason, cause, result 观点和看法:view, opinion, idea, thought 重要性:importance
88. be very important = be of importance 89. go through = experience 90. respect sb.= show respect to sb. = look up to sb
中考二轮复习——完形填空专 题(讲义)
【知识点睛】
一、命题特点 题型上来看:越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语
第四步: , 。 ___________ ___________ 初定选项
后,很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一
遍。对答案进行核实调整,清除疏漏。再次迅速
三、真题演练 A The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving presents, or even ge ng an A on the math test you studied so hard for. Rather, it 1________ when you hand a cup of hot coffee to that older man si ng on the side of the street asking for money. You feel it when you drive an hour and a half to a 2________ to meet children
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任务型词汇转换1. get involved in= participate in2.everyone runs the risk of developing conditions due to stress= almost people are likely to develop conditions resulting/ arising from stress ( Problem)3. tend to do sth= have a tendency to do sth.4. learning to balance work and play makes for a long and healthy life.5. allow your mind to relax= make your mind relaxed/relax 5.You’ll find an increase in your self-esteem= Your self-esteem can be increased6. enthusiasm(n)---enthusiastic(adj.)7. mental(spiritual )/ physical8. Help them break the cycle of addiction= help the students addicted to the drugs return to normal9. get into shape= build up one’s body 10.be beneficial to= be of benefit to 11.work as a part of team= develop a sense of cooperation 12.every minute is scheduled by school administrations= have students’time scheduled 13.the results /finding/ discovery of the research 14.cannot be dismissed= cannot rule out 15.propose a ban on plastic baby bottles that can contain BPA= to prevent disease caused by BPA , people may reduce contact with it; and it is the fist country that has banned/prohibited making baby bottles with BPA. 16.prodcus are made with bisphenol A are safe= No danger/risk s found in products made with Bis-phenol 17. a recent large study involved in 1,50000 American adults 18. homes/ the inside and the outside 19. content of----的内容20. economical problem /social problem 21. a sharp decrease= decrease sharply 21.improve social security benefits 22.get rid of=remove 23. accept what you are 24.you might feel happier with yourself and more confident in the long run. = gain more confidence 25. give yourself credit for your success= praise you for your success 26.you’re helpful to the people around you = Be of help to the people around you 27.solutions to sth/ way to do sth/ a solution/ an approach to sth 28. Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets with heads sadly bowed as people pass them by = Some beggars ask passers-by for money. 29. do not receive cash= because of lack of money 30. The homeless charity “crisis”said the success of any plan will depend on its style.= The homeless charity said that it is uncertain whether this plan would work successfully/well 31.they will not get money from the boxes for their showers ,food ,and clothes =they will get from the box will not be enough to cover their showers ,food ,and clothes 32. solve the problem 33.a smile on his face=wear a smile 34.try not to do=avoid dong sth=never do mon interests = whose interests are similar to yours 35. but/though/although =despite/ regardless of /in spite of 36. it takes a good five minutes every morning and night to properly care for your skin = spend five minutes every morning and night caring for your skin 37. slow down the speed of aging 38. Apply skin products o all areas when aging may appear 39.reasons for /causes of 40. without much consideration/thought 41.in charge of= take responsibility for 42. be lacking in/ be lack of 43. a serious dilemma= an embarrassing situation 44.strangely only little attention is paid to the mental process= few people give it much attention 45.in case of fear of failure= for fear of failure 46.conivnce him= persuade him 47.get up =get out of bed 48. go back to bed on their own= get back to bed by themselves 49. about 15% =over one seventh 50.relax at bedtime by listening to soft music or relaxation tapes= release/rid your stress and get relaxed before bedtime 51.don’t see the same way they do= look at things differently 52.think errors= all people make mistakes in thinking 53. benefit for people to move forwards love and away from fear= Even a tiny shift towards love--- and away from fear –can bring people a lot more happiness 54.get examined 去医院检查)get checked (核查)55.changes in different periods = in the 1900s /in the 1950s/ in the years between 1960s and 1990s 56.this will probably change again in the 21 century = the present structure is temporary , it will experience changes again in the near future 57.thetraditional family seemed to be returning= the families tended to be fewer again 58. two main types= mainly two types 59. they were two types ,namely ---and---- 60.differnt types of families occurred, traditional families are no longer the typical ones in America 61.sb. be likely to do sth= it is possible for sb to do sth 62. a possible result/ consequence 63. the information from ---= 1-----2-----3----64. a second apartment =another apartment 65. there is no evidence that = it has not been proved that 66.create 67.when readers are enjoying the experience most= their reading experience is most enjoyable /joyful 68. we should care about how we read as much as what we read= we should care about the way we read as much as the contents 69.problems/ difficulties/ worries= without -------- some people blindly -----70. her feeling/mood/sense of happiness 71.the greatest happiness 72. with our busy schedules =people busy/occupy/ engage themselves with their schedules 73. rather than / be able to do/ 74. prvent/stop sb (from) dong sth 75. a varietyof= various =vary 76. educating women contributes/leads to social benefits economic advantages and affects health practices significantly 77.be of less value 78.create sympathy 79. repeat ---repetition 80.don’t be busy starting at sth. = needn’t focus/concentrate on 81.with the memories of what you were long time ago-happy = recall your past memories 82.you’re ending a chapter = start/begin a new chapter 83.medication helps= medication does help 84. proper solutions 85.get affected=affect 86.pollute/pollution 87.it doesn’t need to be formal = in a casual way 88. enthusiasm /enthusiastic /enthusiastically 89. happiness and sorrow 90. This kind of thinking ,along with a little attitude adjustment, helps you to convey foes to friends and both of you are better off=Looking on foes as friends makes you and your friends better off 91.prefer= have the preference for 92.in public=publicly 93.befriend= make friends 94.exercise=work out 95.rid sb. of sth.=get rid of sth.96. make it possible for sb. to do sth.= enable/allow/help sb. to do sth. 97.confidence /confident 98.success(ful) (fully)/suucced/ 99.everything is possible= nothing is impossible 100. wholeheartedly= heart and soul 101. meet/satisfy one’s needs /demands =meet/satisfy the need of sb. 102.designing and constructing =design and construction 103. a joint of effort of a number of skilled engineers. = work hard together 104. the removal of trees = remove trees 105. reflective /reflect 106. the cause of accident= cause accident 107. do one’s small effort =make an effort to do sth. 108. keep smooth= go smoothly 109. a mother with a child= mothers with children 110. birth place= burying/ burial place 111. Nationality (国籍)112. life experiences / stresses 113. political career (政治生涯)114. direct/indirect 115. service/serve 116.attempt to do sth.=make an attempt/several attempts to do sth. 117. slow(ly) and steady(ily) 119.sleep for he whole winter= sleep all through the winter 120. restart =start again 121. deep/ depth 122.contact(v/n) 123.weigh/ weight 124.block out=free from 125. because =reason for 126. imagine /imagination 127. be of high importance= be of very/highly importance 128.approachable(approach) 129.don’t have time=be short of 130. also= besides= in addition to 131. take ---into account =consider 132. the vast reduction = be vastly/greatly reduced 133. the present situation 134.the most commonly = be friendly to 135. inappropriate behavior =behave inappropriate 136.express/show/ display one’s emotions 137.definition/concept/ introduction---- 138.across different campus= wherever their campus are 139.they like best= chose their favorite 140.be different from=differ from 141.describe 、description 142. a main reason=mainly because of 143.won’t affect =without affecting 144. It’s likely that= chances are that=sb. be likely to do sth =have a higher rate of---145. how long =how much time 146.says=according to 147.abuse=treat sb, badly/cruelly 148. become popular=gain/ achieve/won/enjoy popularity 149.do not from well-educated or admirable backgrounds=from poorly-educated or ordinary/average backgrounds150.improve their skills by playing =be skilled /expert/good at playing 151.explain、explanation 152. want their leaders to be more trustworthy=for leaders worth /deserving trust 153.be given the opportunities =get the chances/opportunities 154.consistent with their behavior= behave consistently 155.never grow self-satisfied= never let self-satisfaction 156. commitment to=be committed to 157. act like=copy/imitate 158.reveive training 159. dated =out of date 160.why=reasons for e=put into use/practice 162 .with all these resources available it’s hard not to stay in shape= the resources like personal trainers are unavailable to the poor 163.work out=take exercise 164.have succeeded in doing sth 165.analyze-analysis 166.predcition/predict 167.if they’re correct= its accuracy 168. curious/curiosity 169. they delight in =get delighted in 170. if= on condition that 171. leave enough time for the family to do what/something they can do together 172.promotion/promote 173.avoid any indication that you’re impatient=remain patient 174. give sb. a head start in life= sb.get a head start in life 175. lack of self-respect 176.regarldless of how much this costs =regardless of expenses/ costs 177. a certain outcome that did not meet your expectations =unexpected outcomes 178. disappointment is the reflection of your passion towards something= disappoint reflects/indicates a person’s passion towards ---179.the ability to feel is what sets us apart from non-living beings = the ability to feel differentiates/differences human beings from machines 180. think of---as= regard/treat---as 181. conditions due to stress= conditions resulting/arising from stress 182.tend =have a tendency to do 183.allow your mind to relax=make your mind relaxed 184. make for有利于----185. develop low self-esteem= your self-esteem can be increased 186.find hard to achieve= find it not easy to achieve 187.a lot of=lots of/plenty of 188. kinds of= a variety of 189. can’t breath well= have difficulty breathing 190.your temperature goes up= your temperature rises 191.make themselves feel better= help you recover 192.be bad for= do harm to 193. get over a cold= rid/cure the cold 194. give our kids room to fail= give kids room to experience failures 195. lead to=result in 196.sb. will likely to choose= have a tendency to ----197.hold them back from= prevent sb. from 198.attach importance to 199.all over the country= throughout/across/ around the country 200. office work= office workers 201.depend on= be dependent on 202.do this regularly = regular sth 203.breathe deeply=take a deep breath 204.shameful/shame 205.lost interest in = become uninterested in 206. consequences of---不好的207.isn’t meaningful = doesn’t make sense 208.have the ability to do =be able to do 209.But/despite/regardless of /in spite of 210.indentity ----an English major/ a biological engineering major/professor of---211.anxiety/anxious 212. a new set of online language norms also appears=online talkers start to use/adopt/employ a new set of online language norms 213.speed=how fast/quickly 214. people hate---=people’s hatred/ dislike 215.increase/widen the gap between people 216. eight hours a day= daily 217. younger than 2 years old= under /below 2 218. tips for sth 219.take an active role in educating their children= actively educate their children 220.having not enough sleep= lack of sleep 221.teens have almost constant exposure to a wide range of media= children are constantly exposed to various media 222.availablity/available 223. tips for--/advice on eless= be of little use 225.learn more effectively =learn in a more effective way 226.we read ,memorize and practice , and still the information doesn’t always stick=After reading, memorizing and practicing, we are still unable to remember the information clearly 227.approve/approval 228.develop the standards= the standards have been developed 229.acceptance/accept 230.provide clear goals to prepare students to succeed . =offer students clear goals to succeed --- 231.advice on/tips for 232. different views/opinions on ----233.does not make sense= it is meaningless 234.put---to great risks= be in great danger 235.deliberately= onpurpose/ by design 236.speed the growth of --= the growing speed of 237.extinction= die out 238.be to blame for=be responsible for =lead to 239.lead an average life plain(t) 141.how they talk and what they talk about 142.creative ideas 143. harmonious/harmony 144. lose motivation in / keep sb. motivated in 145. know=be aware of 146.be just as important = matter/count 147.keep learning from the mistakes of sb.=learn from the mistakes of sb. often/regularly/ constantly 148.drive sb too hard in sth 149. have a sharp rise in= have risen sharply mit crimes= do illegal things 151.important events= events are of importance 152.dishonest (ly) 153.don’t respond in a way that you expect=respond in an unexpected way 154.keep independence 155.too far away= not nearby 156.there’s nothing left= there remains nothing to be done 157.imagination is applied to= applies imagination to--- 158. come down=land 159.flying at last= manage his flight 160.necessary/necessity /must 161.be self-concerned =make sb.be concerned about oneself 162. build up one’s status/fame/reputation 163. not have much experience in=inexperienced feel like an internal = feel like an important /essential 164.give some thought to=consider 165.little by little=gradually 166.take one’s place=fill your role 167.indoors /the inside =out 168. factors affecting----169.you are not exposed to= your being unexposed to 170.There is no denying the fact that--- sb be likely to do sth 171.people say teenagers are no good= people don’t think highly of teenagers ---speak ill of sb./ fly very high 172. I remain unmoved= I seldom felt moved 173. have great influence on =affect 174. change one’s mind (想法)on ----175. for space travel 176.。

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