2016年高考英语冲刺卷051
高考英语冲刺卷051
（四川卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷05注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1.When does this conversation take place?A．2:00 p．m． B．12:00 noon． C．11:00 a．m．．2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In the classroom.3.What does the man take the picture for?A. For a newspaper.B. For a magazine.C. For a book.4.Where is the man going on Saturday evening?A．To a live play． B．To a film show． C．To an art exhibition．5.What do we learn from this conversation？A. The plane will leave at 9:14.B. The woman has just missed her flight.C. The plane’s departure time remains unknown.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省2016届高考英语冲刺卷(一)(含答案)
江苏省2016届高考英语冲刺卷（一）考试时间：120分钟；第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get to Barcelona?A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.2. When did the train leave?A. At 11:05B. At 11:15C. At 11:25.3. What does the man mean?A. Mary will leave for Beijing soon.B. Peter will leave Beijing soon.C. Mary will leave for America soon.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At an airport.C. In an hotel.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t want to eat anything.B. She wants to eat something.C. She is getting better now.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
2016年高考英语冲刺预测试题含答案.doc
2016年高考英语冲刺预测试题含答案高考考试仅剩一个多月的时间，考生正在紧张的进行冲刺备考，在冲刺备考之余要进行训练，这样能够积累大量的做题经验，下面为大家带来2016年高考英语冲刺预测试题含答案，希望大家能够好好利用这套预测题。
Ⅰ.单项填空1.The headmaster turned a deaf ear to the ________ of the parents.A.wordsB.soundsC.voiceD.argument2.I knew that________ would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.(2011湖南，24)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing3.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character;however，they are not always ________.(2011湖北，24)A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial4.So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attackB.the attack didC.was the attackD.the attack was5.While dancing happily at home，________.A.the door bell rangB.the door bell ringsC.we heard the door bell ringsD.we heard the door bell ring6.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night.(2011江西，30)A.brokeB.had brokenC.has brokenD.was breaking7.Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they ________always late.(2011北京，28)A.werentB.hadnt beenC.wouldnt beD.wouldnt have been8.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ________ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D.a;the9.Just a moment.I havent finished packing my suitcase.________.Its high time we left for the airport.(2011天津，2)A.Go aheadB.Take it easyC.Hurry upD.Thats fine10.Whatever your parents ________ youthere is real Santa Claus. And I should know, because Ive seen him myself!A.may tellB.could tellC.may have toldD.must have told11.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.(2011新课标全国卷，31)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what12.Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever.(2011湖南，33)A.as ifB.in caseC.whileD.though13.Its no use ________ without taking action.(2011上海，27)plainplainingC.being complainedD.to be complained14.After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ________ his health.A.take upB.pick upC.carry upD.make up15.Why didnt you buy any bread while doing shopping yesterday evening?Sorry，________.A.I forgetB.I forgotC.I had forgottenD.I have forgottenⅡ.完形填空I am an elevenyearold primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting.So I started taking mylaptop to school and using it instead of paper，books and __1__.At first I thought I was in heaven.Writing essays had become so __2__.Copying notes took seconds.I dont have to worry about spelling __3__ and whether I have __4__ to carry my textbooks.I was always organized，as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were __5__ in my machine，so you would think that it was __6__ as a learning tool. Unfortunately，soon I completely__7__all my ability to write，which is very limiting when still at school.My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it __8__ the computers auto corrector.However，this wasnt what __9__ me the most.It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class.The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me，and a laptop could never __10__that.Exams started to become __11__as I no longer knew all the words and phrases，because I __12__wasnt learning it just by typing it down.Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to __13__ at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less __14__.Furthermore，a computer does not have the same __15__ of use as paper，as paper doesnt have to be fully __16__.Finally I couldnt focus on my class __17__ I had the whole Internet at my fingertips.So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have __18__.As you can see，the __19__ are far more than the benefits.__20__ Istopped taking my computer to lessons.Now I perform better at school.1.A.bags B.articlesC.dictionariesD.pens2.A.serious B.funnyC.easyD.unusual3.A.checkers B.speedsC.testsD.mistakes4.A.decided B.forgottenC.dreamedD.learned5.A.saved B.takenC.madeD.prepared6.A.particular B.decisiveC.beneficialD.exact7.A.enjoyed B.droppedC.ignoredD.lost8.A.regardless of B.due toC.in spite ofD.in case of9.A.bothered B.puzzledC.shockedD.interested10.A.mix B.changeC.replaceD.avoid11.A.more interesting B.strongerC.more regularD.harder12.A.simply B.carelesslyC.finallyD.slowly13.A.get across B.start upC.give outD.round upeful B.valuableC.effectiveD.careful15.A.importance B.convenienceC.differenceD.guidance16.A.searched B.analyzedC.chargedD.occupied17.A.expecting B.sensingC.believingD.knowing18.A.fun B.luckC.successD.advantage19.A.excitements B.negativesC.dangersD.terms20.A.Instead B.YetC.ThereforeD.WhileⅢ.阅读理解Should ecigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans aremixed.More than half of the people questioned in a survey think ecigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration，but 47 percent believe the ecigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit.In the hunt for a safer cigarette，ecigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，Zogby International，which conducted the survey，said in a statement. About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about ecigarettes，which are batterypowered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution.They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell.Sold mostly on the Internet，ecigarettes were first made in China.Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using ecigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit.The WHO said people who smoke ecigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs.Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that ecigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden，because they dont produce smoke，but 46 percent disagree.Men who were aware of the availability of ecigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit.Young people，aged 18-29，and singles were the groups most open to trying ecigarettes.Smoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide，according to the WHO.1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.American smokers ought to try ecigarettes.B.Americans have different opinions about ecigarettes.C.Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America.D.Most of the Americans dont like ecigarettes.2.According to Zogby International，ecigarettes ______.A.are much safer than common cigarettesB.are popular among people who want to quit smokingC.will take the place of traditional cigarettesD.are produced in a safer way by manufacturers3.What do we know about ecigarettes from the passage?A.Most Americans are familiar with them.B.They are a good choice as there is no nicotine.C.They produce a water vapor that cant be seen.D.Most people buy them on the Internet.4.Whats the attitude of the WHO towards ecigarettes?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.答案Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B15.BⅡ.1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C11.D 12.A13.B14.C 15.B16.C17.D18.A19.B20.CⅢ.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A2016年高考英语冲刺预测试题含答案为大家带来了，相信大家能够在做完预测题后会发现自己的不足之处，在接下来的时间里要再接再厉，争取提高自己的水平。
2016年四川高考英语冲刺卷及答案
2016年四川高考英语冲刺卷及答案第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.________swallow(燕子)doesn't make ________ summer.A. One; aB. One ; /C. A; theD. A; /e your head. nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as ________learned by yourself.A. thoseB. whatC. thatD. the one23.— You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday.— Yes, I know I________.A. must haveB. could haveC. ought toD. should have24.The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ________ him but failed.A. has heldB. was holdingC. had heldD. would hold25.Mary isn't________ out at night because it's not safe in the street after dark.A. allowedB. letC. permittedD. promised26.— What’s up. Lucy?— ________.A. I’m terribly sorry.B. I’ve met an old friend of mine.C. It’s over there.D. It’s very nice of you27.It's difficult to ________a conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no”.A. put upB. pick upC. keep upD. live up28.Some of the scientists held the point________ the book said was right.A. what; whatB. that; thatC. what; thatD. that; what29.A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops________.A. fairlyB. hurriedlyC. properlyD. extremely30.We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it ________ easy.A. turnedB. cameC. appearedD. proved31.— I really like the record you lent me last week.— ________.— And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A. I’m glad you like itB. That’s all rightC. Don’t mention itD. I hope you like it32.Many workers were organized to clear away ________ remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where33.________ him before, I didn't recognize him.A. Having never seenB. Never seeingC. Not seeingD. Having not seen34.Hello. You________ 68442936. I’m sorry I’m unable to answer your call right now.A. reachedB. have reachedC. are reachingD. had reached35.Was it ________ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?A. holdingB. to holdC. heldD. having held第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
英语高考模拟卷-2016届高三高考冲刺卷英语试题及答案(一)
绝密★启用前2016年高考冲刺卷（1）【江苏卷】英语试卷考试时间：120分钟；第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get to Barcelona?A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.2. When did the train leave?A. At 11:05B. At 11:15C. At 11:25.3. What does the man mean?A. Mary will leave for Beijing soon.B. Peter will leave Beijing soon.C. Mary will leave for America soon.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At an airport.C. In an hotel.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t want to eat anything.B. She wants to eat something.C. She is getting better now.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
【导与练】(全国卷)2016届高考英语二轮复习冲刺模拟卷(五)
2016 高考冲刺模拟卷 ( 五)( 时间 :120 分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 (略)第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分)第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、 C 和 D)中 , 选出最佳选项。
( A )We don’t always get a second chance to achieve our dreams.But some people are lucky,like Matthew McConaughey.Once almost unknown,the actor has recently found himself back on the listof the best actors in Hollywood.His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his careerreinvention has been an incredible success.“ The film relies on McConaughey’s performance to hold together the emotional story of a father and his daughter against the background of spacetravel and the end of the world,” Forbes commented.But only years ago,the Texas native was often the butt of jokes (笑柄) about being too handsome.In 1993,after meeting with director Richard Linklater,McConaughey starred in Dazed and Confused.And a Hollywood career was born,mostly in romantic comedies.For a long time,the wholeworld believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent.But McConaughey stopped starring in that type of movie,and began to use his looksdifferently.Slowly he built up his reputation as a serious actor.In2013,McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club.The role saw the normally muscular actor losing50 pounds in order to appear sick.His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor.The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up to as a hero during his Oscar acceptance speech.When he was 15,the actor said,he decided that his hero would be himselfin 10 years.But 10 years later,he pushed the deadline ahead another decade.Then 10 yearslater,another decade.“ My hero’ s always 10 years away,”he said.“I’ m never going to attain that.That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing. ” Or perhaps constantly chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to follow his dreams.21.Why was McConaughey often the butt of jokes in his early career?()A.He was limited to handsome roles.B.He was unknown to the audience.C.He played in romantic comedies.D.He was handsome and emotional.22.What role won McConaughey an Oscar for Best Actor?()A.A caring father.B.An AIDS activist.C.A serious buyer.D.A strong hero.23.What can we learn about McConaughey?()A.He was born in Hollywood.B.He has become a hero of his own.C.He wasn ’ t famous until recently.D.He isn ’t content with his achievements.24.Which of the following can be the best title?()A.McConaughey,a Romantic ComedianB.McConaughey,a Man Making a HitC.McConaughey,a Man Daring to changeD.McConaughey,Handsome and Talented( B )Dear Amanda,As the Dean of Yale College,I am writing to congratulate you on your academic success andto introduce you to Yale ’s diverse opportunities....As you consider your college options,I hope that Yale remains among your top choices.This is part of an e-mail I received this fall.I admit it made me feel pretty special tohave Yale,one of the best universities in the world,approach me,a fairly average high schoolsenior from New Jersey.But why me?My grades are nothing to brag about.I didn’ t qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Competition.I haven’ t led a team sport or conducted scientific research.Later,I learned that each year,Yale sends mailings to roughly80,000potential students for its freshman class of 1,300.For the class of 2018,Yale rejected 93.7 percent of itsapplicants.And,according to the College Board,95percent of Yale ’ s enrolled(注册入学 )students were in the top 10 percent of their high school classes.Colleges want a top ranking by U.S.News & World Report.One way to get it?Low acceptancerates,which come from attracting lots and lots of applicants— and then rejecting almost all ofthem.So schools mail fancy brochures and send sincere e-mails to many more students than they’ll accept.Top schools defend their marketing,arguing that they’ re reaching students who otherwisemight not apply—because they don’ t think they could get in,or don’ t realize that most top schools offer lots of need-based financial aid.As William Fitzsimmons,dean of Harvardadmissions,said:“There are so many students out there in the world who might not automatically think about Harvard as a place to go.The chances of reaching the top of anything are not good,butis that a reason not to try?”But most of the students Fitzsimmons is talking about don’t consider Harvard because they ’re not academically qualified.Kids like me don’ t need false hope.Approaching students with aslim chance of getting in just creates more confusion and disappointment.So Yale(and Brown and Columbia),stop selling me on impossible dreams.25.Why did Yale send the author an e-mail?()A.To show it ’ s a top college.B.To persuade her to apply to it.C.To introduce its diverse courses.D.To send its congratulations to her.26.The underlined part“brag about” in Paragraph 3 probably means.A.worry aboutB.think aboutC.be proud ofD.be ashamed of27.We can infer from Fitzsimmons’ words that.A.a good beginning makes a good endingB.a brave attempt is a half successC.the older,the wiserD.no pains,no gains28.What does the author think of the approaches of top colleges?()A.She finds them easy to understand.B.She seems satisfied with them.C.She considers them necessary.D.She finds them annoying.(C)If you are a first-time traveler,take a look at some places to visit in Louisiana.Baton RougeThe second largest city in the state,Baton Rouge is the capital of Louisiana.With theMississippi river to the south,this is a major industrial and commercial center in the southern area.The Louisiana State Capitol area also plays host for the famous“ Mardi Gras” parades.Other places of interest around here are Perkins Rowe,Louisiana State Museum and the Baton Rouge Zoo.New Orleans Museum of ArtLocated in New Orleans,this museum includes some of the finest collections of art.One can particularly see around 50 beautifully carved sculptures on the landscaped garden.The collection mainly includes artworks of French and American origin.This museum is open for students andteachers who can take a tour here or even conduct workshops.National World WarⅡ MuseumThis museumis located in NewOrleans,Louisiana.It has an interesting array of exhibits,which are related to World War Ⅱ .On the 56th anniversary,this museumwas opened to the public.It gives the visitors a glimpse into the political and social life of the days during World WarⅡ .Avery IslandIt is actually a salt dome,which is the home of a rock salt mine in use since the time of the Civil War.The name stands,because in the 1830s this place was the home of the Avery family.It was the American-Indians who discovered the presence of the salt dome here.Avery Island is also famous for the well-known Tabasco pepper sauce.LafayettePopularly known as the Eden of Louisiana,this town is an interesting blend ofSpanish,American,African and Indian cultures.This town resonates with “ unity in diversity”.Some major attractions here include the Acadian village,Lafayette Natural History Museum &Planetarium,Acadian and Creole Folklore and Folklife Center,and the Summer Music Festival inAugust.People here really know how to enjoy themselves and celebrations,dance and music are apart of their lifestyle.29.You can enjoy the following places of interest in Baton Rouge EXCEPT.A.Perkins RoweB.the Acadian villageC.Louisiana State MuseumD.the Baton Rouge Zoo30.Which museum specially welcomes teachers and students?()A.Louisiana State Museum.B.New Orleans Museum of Art.C.National World WarⅡ Museum.fayette Natural History Museum & Planetarium.31.Which place is known as the Eden of Louisiana?()A.Baton Rouge.B.New Orleans.fayette.D.Avery Island.( D )What exactly is intelligence?There aren’ t any easy answers.Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology,human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science,until now,that is,for the discovery of a gene( 基因 )linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US havebeen looking into genetic make-up.From their research,they have discovered that a slightlydifferent gene is more common in those with a high IQ.Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of51 children aged between 6 and 15.What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136,putting them in the top 5% of the population,while the other group had an average IQ of 103.An analysisof their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question,whileonly 16%in the second group did.However,there is a lot more research to be done,and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage.He suggests that there are probably many genes that contributeto intelligence,rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success,although somepsychologists remain unconvinced about this.Professor Michael Rowe,who has written a book called Genius Explained,is one of these.“ The people with the highest IQs are not usually the oneswho do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence,IQ isn ’ t everything.Many alternative views have been put forward recently.One example is the idea of multipleintelligences,which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory,including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors in intelligence.Tony Buzan,brain expert and author of Master your Memory,is enthusiastic about thisbelief,arguing that true geniuses(天才 )do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence.He lists Alexander the Great,Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples.At thesame time,Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence,only if they take thetrouble to exercise their brain.Perhaps there’ s hope for us all!32.What is the topic of the passage?()A.The relationship between genes and intelligence.B.IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C.How to develop intelligence.D.What makes intelligence.33.Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?()A.To make a suggestion.B.To draw a conclusion.C.To prove an idea.D.To give an example.34.What can we learn from the passage?()A.Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B.Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C.Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D.Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.35.What does the underlined word“ This ” in Paragraph 4 refer to?()A.The development of intelligence.B.The idea of multiple intelligences.C.IQ isn ’ t everything for intelligence.D.Alternative views have been put forward.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分 10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(浙江卷)2016年高考英语冲刺卷05
（浙江卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷05第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．---Oh, Tom, what did you do this summer vacation?---Guess what? I had ______great fun in _______show performance “ Voice of China” .A. a; theB. the; theC. /; aD. /; the【答案】D考点：考查冠词2．As for the plan some agree while others don’t. I’m one of _____ opposed to it.A. whomB. thoseC. those whoD. who is【答案】B【解析】句意：至于那个计划，一些人赞成而其他人反对。
我说反对计划的那些人之一。
those 作of的宾语，空后的opposed to为过去分词短语作those的后置定语，be opposed to反对，oppose为及物动词，其后没有宾语，应用过去分词。
根据句意应选B。
考点：考查代词3．It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons．A． at intervals B． at random C． at ease D． at length 【答案】A【解析】A．at intervals不时；B．at random随意；C．at ease自由自在；D．at length 终于。
句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。
兰州一中2016届高考英语冲刺试卷 含解析
2016年甘肃省兰州一中高考英语冲刺试卷一、阅读理解（满分30分,每小题10分)1．（10分）No one knows for sure when advertising first started．It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them．That led to the concept of specialization,which means that people would specialize，or focus，on doing one specific job．Let's take a man we'll call Mr．Fielder，for example．He did everything connected with farming．He planted seeds，tended the fields，and harvested and sold his crops．At the same time，he did many other jobs on the farm．However，he didn’t make the bricks for his house，cut his trees into boards,make the plows （犁），or any of other hundreds of things a farm needs．Instead，he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things．Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr．Plowright．Using what he knew about farming and working with iron，Mr．Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier．Mr．Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows．Perhaps，he thought,other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows．How did Mr．Plowright let people know what he was doing？Why，he advertised，of course．First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers．That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing tothe shop door．It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr．Plowright and his really good plows．Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago．Even before most people could read，they understood such signs．Shopkeepers would carve into stone，clay,or wood symbols for the products they had for sale．A medium，in advertising talk，is the way you communicate your message．You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols．The second medium was audio，or sound，although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today．Originally,just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument，such as a bell，were used to get people's attention．A crier，in the historical sense，is not someone who weeps easily．It is someone，probably a man，with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city．In ancient Egypt，shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products．Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods．Perhaps the crier described the goods，explained where they came from，and praised their quality．His job was，in other words，not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world．（478words）1．What probably led to the start of advertisement？A．The discovery of iron．B．The specialization of labor．C．The appearance of new jobs．D．The development of farming techniques．2．To advertise his plows，Mr．Plowright ．A．praised his plows in publicB．placed a sign outside the shopC．hung an arrow pointing to the shopD．showed his products to the customers3．The writer makes up the two stories of Mr．Fielder and Mr．Plowright in order to ．A．explain the origin of advertisingB．predict the future of advertisingC．expose problems in advertisingD．provide suggestions for advertising4．In ancient Egypt，a crier was probably someone who ．A．owned a shipB．had the loudest voiceC．ran a shop selling goods to farmersD．functioned like today's TV or radio commercial5．The last two paragraphs are mainly about ．A．the history of advertisingB．the benefits of advertisingC．the early forms of advertisingD．the basic design of advertising．6．(8分)It happened to me recently．I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President．A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was，in his words，"a brilliantly （精彩地）written book”．However，he then went on to talk about Mr．Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all．I sensed that I was talking to a book liar．And it seems that my friend is not the only one．Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't．In the World Book Day’s"Report on Guilty Secrets"，Dreams From My Father is at number 9．The report lists ten books,and various authors，which people have lied about reading，and as I’m not one to lie too often （I'd hate to be caught out），I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten．But I am pleased to say that，unlike 42percent of people,I have read the book at number one，George Orwell's 1984．I think it's really brilliant．The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it．It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen，Charles Dickens，Fyodor Dostoevsky （I haven’t read him,but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville．Asked why they lied，the most common reason was to"impress”someone they were speaking to．This could be tricky if the conversation became more in﹣depth！But when asked which authors they actually enjoy，people named J．K．Rowling，John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella （ah,the big sellers，in other words）．Forty﹣two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story （I’ll come clean：I do this and am astonished that 58percent said they had never done so）．6．How did the author find his friend a book liar?A．By judging his manner of speaking．B．By looking into his background．C．By mentioning a famous name．D．By discussing the book itself．7．Which of the following is a”guilty secre t"according to the World Book Day report?A．Charles Dickens is very low on the top﹣ten list．B.42% of people pretended to have read 1984．C．The author admitted having read 9books．D．Dreams From My Father is hardly read．8．By lying about reading，a person hopes to ．A．control the conversationB．appear knowledgeableC．learn about the bookD．make more friends9．What is the author's attitude to 58% of readers?A．Favorable．B．UncaringC．DoubtfulD．Friendly．10．(6分）We've considered several ways of paying to cut inline：hiring line standers，buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子），or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from，say，an airline or an amusement park．Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue （waiting your turn）with the morals of the market （paying a price for faster service）．Markets and queues﹣paying and waiting﹣are two different ways of allocating things,and each is appropriate to different activities．The morals of the queue，”First come，first served，"have an egalitarian（平等主义的）appeal．They tell us to ignore privilege，power，and deep pockets．The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops．But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions．If I put my house up for sale，I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along，simply because it’s the first．Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities,properly governed by different standards．Sometimes standards change，and it is unclear which principle should apply．Think of the recorded message you hear，played over and over，as you wait on hold when calling your bank："Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received．”This is essential for the morals of the queue．It's as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness．But don’t take the recorded message too seriously．Today，some people’s calls are answered faster than others．Call center technology enables companies to"score"incoming call sand to give faster service to those that come from rich places．You might call this telephonic queue jumpingOf course,markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things．Some goods we distribute by merit,others by need，still others by chance．However，the tendency of markets to replace queues，and other non﹣market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore．It is striking that most of the paid queue﹣jumping schemes we've considered﹣at airports and amusement parks，in call centers，doctors offices，and national parks﹣are recent developments，scarcely imaginable three decades ago．The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern，but these are not the only places that markets have entered．10．According to the author,which of the following seems governed by the principle"First come，first served”？A．Taking buses．B．Buying houses．C．Flying with an airline．D．Visiting amusement parks．11．The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4and 5illustrates ．A．the necessity of patience in queuingB．the advantage of modern technologyC．the uncertainty of allocation principleD．the fairness of telephonic services12．The passage is meant to ．A．justify paying for faster servicesB．discuss the morals of allocating thingsC．analyze the reason for standing in lineD．criticize the behavior of queue jumping．13．(6分）The National GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London．It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300examples of European art ranging from 13th﹣century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh．The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th﹣to 15th﹣century paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling．The main West Wing houses 16th﹣century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titan and Veronese．The North Wing houses 17th﹣century paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Velazquez,Claude and Vermeer．The East Wing houses 18th﹣to early 20th﹣century paintings，and artists include Canaletto,Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh．Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions．Getting There：Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross （2﹣minute walk），Leicester Square （3﹣minute walk)，Embankment （7﹣minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8﹣minute walk）．13．In which century’s collection can you see religious paintin gs？A．The 13th．B．The 17th．C．The 18th．D．The 20th．14．Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A．In the East Wing．B．In the main West Wing．C．In the Sainsbury Wing．D．In the North Wing．15．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery？A．Piccadilly Circus．B．Leicester Square．C．Embankment．D．Charing Cross．二、16．（10分）Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking？To a certain degree，it’s a matter of logic（逻辑）﹣of being able to spot weaknesses in other people's arguments and to avoid them in your own．It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence．In the broad sense，critical thinking is focused,organized thinking﹣the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas．（16) The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas．That，too，is critical thinking．（17）As the class goes on，for example，you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches．While this may seem like a purely mechanical（机械的）exercise，it is closely connected with criticalthinking．If the structure of your speech is loose and confused，chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused．If,on the other hand，the structure is clear,there is a good chance your thinking is too．Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have．（18）What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking．(19）As you work on expressing your ideas in clear，accurate language，you will approve your ability to think clearly and accurately．（20) As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class，you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations．If you take full advantage of your speech class,you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances．This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece．A．Rather，it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves．B．This may seem like a lot of time，but the rewards are well worth it．C．It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech．D．It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world,only reorganized ideas．E．If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class,the answer is quite a lot．F．The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways．G．As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speech making，you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well．三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（30分)It always seemed like having traditional was a good thing．They create（21）that will last a lifetime．So when our children，David and Darla，were preschoolers we （22) a family Christmas tradition．It was our tree﹣decorating party and it would be complete with eggnog（蛋奶酒）and cookies．The kids were excited as we pulled the freshly(23）tree into the house．It seemed so good．We would turn on the Christmas songs（24）the tree decoration began．Our hearts seemed to（25) to the merriment of the Christmas songs．The kids'eyes twinkled （闪光) with(26)It was a heartwarming evening．When finished，we would sit drinking the eggnog and snacking on cookies．Years later，when my daughter Darla was home from college，she （27）to help decorate the tree．I was so（28）．Before we knew it，the tree decoration was finished．It was a beautiful tree and its（29）smell filled the room．As we had every year before，I brought out the eggnog and cookies for our traditional （30) ．Then,during the laughter，Darla suddenly got very（31）and said she had something to tell me．From her hesitation and body（32），I learned that she was（33）it．She sat down next to me．Then very （34）and caringly，Darla looked me in the eye and said，”Mom,I’ve （35）liked cookies．"Then I （36) the importance of what she had just said．Why didn't she ever tell me？All those childhood years,rather than （37) Mom's feelings and spoil Mom's tradition，she had stood the cookies （38）．From a child's heart，year after year she had given me the gift of （39）！My daughter taught me life's very important（40）：The best gifts aren’t always found under the Christmas tree．21．A．wonders B．imaginations C．memories D．interests 22．A．took over B．put out C．turnedD．Set updown23．A．cut B．bought C．grown D．decorated 24．A．unless B．before C．while D．though 25．A．whisper B．swing C．talk D．dance 26．A．amazement B．curiosity C．delight D．anxiety 27．A．offered B．refused C．pretended D．hesitated 28．A．disappointed B．regretful C．puzzled D．grateful 29．A．lasting B．unique C．pleasant D．unusual 30．A．activity B．custom C．souvenir D．celebration 31．A．annoyed B．depressed C．serious D．quiet32．A．language B．shape C．image D．expression 33．A．expecting B．fearing C．resisting D．recalling 34．A．casually B．shyly C．humorously D．gently 35．A．ever B．yet C．never D．just 36．A．explained B．realized C．admitted D．remembered 37．A．comfort B．hurt C．understand D．convey 38．A．silently B．roughly C．gradually D．unfairly 39．A．patience B．desire C．love D．determination 40．A．knowledge B．inspiration C．technique D．Lesson．四、语法填空（共10分；每小题1。
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（四川卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷05注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1.When does this conversation take place?A．2:00 p．m． B．12:00 noon． C．11:00 a．m．．2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In the classroom.3.What does the man take the picture for?A. For a newspaper.B. For a magazine.C. For a book.4.Where is the man going on Saturday evening?A．To a live play． B．To a film show． C．To an art exhibition．5.What do we learn from this conversation？A. The plane will leave at 9:14.B. The woman has just missed her flight.C. The plane’s departure time remains unknown.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man？A. Boss and secretary.B. Doctor and patient.C. Wife and husband.7.What does the woman think about the man?A. He is working hard.B. He is not telling the truth.C. He sleeps too much.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What might the relationship between the woman and her parents be?A. Good.B. Bad.C. Hard to tell.9.How old might the woman be?A.15B.17C.18.10.Which of the following is right?A. The woman has no pocket money.B. The woman has much freedom.C. The woman wants to go on holidays with her parents.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which places does the woman want to visit?A. Art galleries, Buckingham Palace, Hyde Park.B. Museums, Hyde Park, Buckingham Palace.C. Theaters, museums, art galleries.12.Will the woman go shopping?A. Yes, as she’s interested in it.B. No, as time is limited.C. It depends.13.What does the man probably do?A.A guide.B.A traveler.C.A policeman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their jobsB. Their apartments.C. Their driving experiences.15.How does the man feel about his present situation?A. Dissatisfied.B. Shocked.C. Satisfied.16.What will the man do then?A. Drive the car to work.B. Visit the woman’s apartment building.C. Talk with his landlady.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many years is it since the couple got married?A. Seven years.B. Eight years.C. A few years.18. What did the man tell his friend?A. The secret of his doing research work.B. The secret of his happy married life.C. The secret about how he keeps healthy.19. How ab out the man’s wife according to the man’s words?A. She is lazy.B. She is able.C. She is clever.20. What can we infer from this passage?A. The man decides nothing at home.B. The man is an important official.C. The man does more housework.答案：1~5.BBCAC 6~10.ABAAB 11~15.CAABA 16~20.BCBBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has somethingto say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his ownvoice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees ordisagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannotwrite without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s wr itingcan one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots ofpractice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction(文学作品)．As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—thevolume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little timeto read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in avery small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that thereis life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the SilkRoad, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand,exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.试题分析：在本文中作者通过叙述阅读对自己的重要作用告诉我们为什么我们要阅读？21.What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.21. D 推理题。