小升初英语之疑问指示代词专讲专练
初中英语语法指示代词、疑问代词讲解与练习
He brought out his dictionary and looked the
word up in it. 他拿出字典来查这个词。
指不明性别 的婴儿或者 身份不明确
的人
Someone must have been here. But we have
no idea who it was. 一定有人来过，但我们不知道是谁。
【考点速记】 2.what,which.
辨析搭配
意义
what
“_什__么___”
which
“_哪__一__个__”
可与of搭配 × √
有选择范围 × √
_W__h_ic_h_ city would you like to choose to live _in__ Zhengzhou, Beijing or Shanghai? 你想选择哪个城市居住?郑州?北京?还是上海?
—He is a bus driver.
A. Where
B. Why
C. What
4. —_______can I do for you?
—I would like a cup of tea.
A. What
B. How
C. Which
5. —_______coat is more beautiful than yours?
3) What's..like? 用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为 “他是个什么样的人?” _W__h_a_t_'s__y_o_u_r_t_e_a_ch__er__li_k_e_?_你的老师是一个怎样的人?
Tips
4) What's the weather like?用于提问天气，意为“天气 怎么样?” _W__h_a_t_'s_t_h_e__w_e_a_t_h_e_r_l_ik_e_______今天的天气怎么样? today?
通用版中考英语专题讲练： 指示、疑问代词(含解析) (4)
指示、疑问代词指示、疑问代词知识精讲一、指示代词1. 指示代词的定义：表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等。
例句:This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。
（作主语）My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。
（作主语补语）I like this better than that. 比起那个我更喜欢这个。
（作宾语）There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。
（作介词宾语）2. 指示代词的形式：3. 指示代词的用法：1). this意为“这个”，these意为“这些”。
它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。
如：Is this your iPad? 这是你的iPad吗？These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。
2). that意为“那个”，those意为“那些”。
它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
如：Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友们。
3). this/these指下文要提到的事儿。
that/those指前文提到的事儿。
如：What I want to say is this : Betty is very busy.Linda had a bad cold yesterday. That`s the reason why s he didn’t drink.二、疑问代词1. 基本用法英语中的疑问代词主要有 what（什么）, which（哪一个）, who/whom（谁）, whose （谁的），其中，what一般指物，有时也可用来问人的职业；who, whom, whose 一般指人；which 既可用来问人又可用来问物。
小升初英语疑问词练习题
小升初英语疑问词练习题1. 你是谁？A. Who are you?B. Where are you?C. What are you?答案：A2. 她住在哪里？A. Where does she live?B. When does she live?C. What does she live?答案：A3. 你什么时候参加派对？A. Where do you join the party?B. When do you join the party?C. What do you join the party?答案：B4. 她喜欢什么颜色？A. Where does she like the color?B. When does she like the color?C. What color does she like?答案：C5. 他们在干什么？A. Where are they doing?B. When are they doing?C. What are they doing?答案：C6. 你有多少本书？A. Who many books do you have?B. How many books do you have?C. When many books do you have? 答案：B7. 你喜欢哪种运动？A. Which sports do you like?B. Where sports do you like?C. When sports do you like?答案：A8. 你为什么喜欢这个游戏？A. Which game do you like?B. Where game do you like?C. Why do you like this game? 答案：C9. 这是谁的钥匙？A. Whose key is this?B. Where key is this?C. Why key is this?答案：A10. 你想要什么礼物？A. Which gift do you want?B. Where gift do you want?C. When gift do you want?答案：A。
小升初英语疑问词专项
小升初英语疑问词专项一、疑问词的分类及用法1. 什么 (What)- What用于询问事物的性质、种类、情况等。
- What后面通常接名词，形容词或动词的ing形式。
- 例如：- What is your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）- What are you doing?（你在做什么？）2. 谁 (Who)- Who用于询问人或人的身份。
- 谁后面直接跟动词时，动词用第三人称单数。
- 例如：- Who is that girl?（那个女孩是谁？）- Who plays basketball every day?（谁天天打篮球？）3. 哪个 (Which)- Which用于选择或询问事物或人物中的一个或几个。
- Which后面通常跟名词。
- 例如：- Which pen do you like?（你喜欢哪支钢笔？）- Which books do you want to borrow?（你想借哪些书？）4. 什么时候 (When)- When用于询问时间。
- When可以表示将来，过去或一般情况。
- 例如：- When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？）- When did you finish your homework?（你什么时候完成作业的？）5. 为什么 (Why)- Why用于询问原因或目的。
- 为什么可以表示事实或推测。
- 例如：- Why are you late?（你为什么迟到？）- Why did she leave early?（她为什么提前走了？）6. 如何 (How)- How用于询问方式或方式的程度。
- How后面通常接形容词、副词或不带to的动词原形。
- 例如：- How can I improve my English?（我如何提高我的英语？）- How long does it take to get there?（去那里要花多长时间？）二、疑问词的练请根据问题中的疑问词选择正确的答案：1. ______ is your favorite subject?A. WhatB. WhoC. Which2. ______ are you going to the supermarket?A. WhenB. WhyC. How3. ______ did you go yesterday?A. WhatB. WhenC. Who4. ______ do you usually have dinner?A. HowB. WhichC. Why请将答案与问题的序号搭配填写在下面的括号里：1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )答案：1. A2. B3. B4. A希望以上内容能够对你的学习有所帮助！祝你学习进步！。
英语疑问代词专项练习
英语疑问代词专项练习1. What is a question pronoun?- A question pronoun, also known as an interrogative pronoun, is a pronoun used to ask questions. It replaces a noun in a question and helps to gather information.2. What are the main question pronouns in English?- The main question pronouns in English are: who, whom, whose, what, which, where, when, why, and how.3. How do we use question pronouns in sentences?- Question pronouns can be used in the following ways:- Subject: Who is going to the party?Subject: Who is going to the party?- Object: Whom did you see?Object: Whom did you see?- Possessive: Whose book is this?Possessive: Whose book is this?- Determiner: What color is your car?Determiner: What color is your car?- Selection: Which movie do you want to watch?Selection: Which movie do you want to watch?- Location: Where is the nearest grocery store?Location: Where is the nearest grocery store?- Time: When is your birthday?Time: When is your birthday?- Reason: Why did you arrive late?Reason: Why did you arrive late?- Manner: How did you solve the problem?Manner: How did you solve the problem?4. Can you provide examples of sentences using question pronouns?- Certainly! Here are a few examples:- Who is that girl?- Whom did you meet at the park?- Whose phone is ringing?- What time is the meeting?- Which dress should I wear?- Where did you go on vacation?- When is the next train arriving?- Why did you choose that restaurant?- How did you learn to play the guitar?- Confusing "who" and "whom". Use "who" as the subject of a sentence and "whom" as the object.- Using "who" instead of "whose" to indicate possession.- Using "what" instead of "which" when selecting from a limited number of options.- Not using question pronouns when appropriate in a question.6. Are there any exceptions or additional rules when using question pronouns?- Yes, there are a few exceptions and additional rules, such as:- Using "whom" in formal writing or when the pronoun is the object of a preposition.- Using "whose" to ask about possession even with inanimate objects.- Using "what" when the options are unknown or unlimited.- Differentiating between "where" and "which place" in certain contexts.Remember to practice using question pronouns in various sentence structures to reinforce your understanding.。
[小初高学习]中考英语专题讲练 指示、疑问代词(含解析)
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指示、疑问代词指示、疑问代词知识精讲一、指示代词1. 指示代词的定义：表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等。
例句:This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。
（作主语）My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。
（作主语补语）I like this better than that. 比起那个我更喜欢这个。
（作宾语）There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。
（作介词宾语）2. 指示代词的形式：3. 指示代词的用法：1). this意为“这个”，these意为“这些”。
它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。
如：Is this your iPad? 这是你的iPad吗？These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。
2). that意为“那个”，those意为“那些”。
它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
如：Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友们。
3). this/these指下文要提到的事儿。
that/those指前文提到的事儿。
如：What I want to say is this : Betty is very busy.Linda had a bad cold yesterday. That`s the reason why s he didn’t drink.二、疑问代词1. 基本用法英语中的疑问代词主要有 what（什么）, which（哪一个）, who/whom（谁）, whose （谁的），其中，what一般指物，有时也可用来问人的职业；who, whom, whose 一般指人；which 既可用来问人又可用来问物。
特殊疑问代词、疑问副词讲练
疑问代词疑问代词： what， who， Which， whose， whom 疑问副词： when， where ， why， how疑问形容词：what 〔 which ， whose〕 +名词where在哪里，问地点whose谁的，问谁的东西who谁，问人what 什么，问东西how many 多少，问可数东西的数量how much 多少，问不可数东西的数量，或问价格how old几岁了，问年龄when 什么时候，问年份，月份或日期what time什么时间，问几点随堂练习一、填空根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
1.这些苹果是谁的Apples are these2.三加五等于多少is 3 and 53.加拿大的人口是多少is the population of Canada4.哪一个 MP4是你哥哥的MP4 is your brother’s5.你的新冰箱怎么样your new fridge6.你还想要别的吗do you want7.你的爸爸正在和谁谈话is your father talking to二、单项选择从以下各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1.--is standing there--Mr Zhang.A. WhatB. WhomC. Who2.would you like to go shopping withA. WhichB. WhomC. WhatD. Where3.Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the postofficeA. whoseB. whichC. howD. what4.--is your e-mail address--It ’ s.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which5.--does your brother do--He is a bus driver.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. How6.--can I do for you--I would like a cup of tea.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who7.--coat is more beautiful than yours--Lily ’s.A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhoD. What8.--is the matter--I have a headache.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which9.--are you going to go this evening, Sally--I ’m going to do my homework.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When课后练习一、单项选择从以下各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
(word完整版)小学指示代词精讲精练
小学指示代词精讲精练一、指示代词的用法句式变化肯定句：1.This is a dog. 这是一只狗。
2.That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
3.These are my apples. 这些是我的苹果。
4.Those are my teachers. 那些是我的老师。
否定句：在Be 动词后面加“not”1.This is not （isn’t）a dog. 这不是一只狗。
2.That is not（isn’t）a good idea. 那不是个好主意。
3.These are not （aren’t）my apples. 这些不是我的苹果。
4.Those are not（aren’t）my teachers. 那些不是我的老师。
疑问句：把Be 动词提前1.---Is this a dog? 这是一只狗吗？肯定回答--- Yes, it is. 否定回答---No, it isn’t.2. ---Is that a good idea? 那是个好注意吗？肯定回答--- Yes, it is. 否定回答---No, it isn’t.3. ---Are these your apples? 这些是你的苹果吗？肯定回答--- Yes, they are. 否定回答---No, they aren’t.4. ---Are those your teachers? 那些是你的老师吗？肯定回答--- Yes, they are. 否定回答---No, they aren’t.巩固练习一、请用所给的代词填空。
1. These keys are mine. ________ are yours.2. What's _________? It's an egg. What's ________ over there? It's an orange.3. Look at ________ pencils. Are they Lucy's?No, those are hers. _________ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, __________ is my friend, Lucy.5. What is ？is an apple.6. Are your friends? Yes, are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。
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指示代词和疑问代词
数指示代词意义
单数this 这个
that 那个
复数these 这些
those 那些
说明：a、this和these指在空间上________的物体，that和those是指空间上_______的物体。
b、this和that还可以用来代替前面说过的话。
一、按要求改写句子。
1.Is this a red pen?(改为复数，并作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________________
2.Is that an English book?(改为复数句，并作否定回答)
__________________________________________________________________
3.These are apples.(改为单数否定句)
___________________________________________________________________
4.Those aren’t any oranges.(改为单数肯定句)
___________________________________________________________________
二、根据汉语意思补全英语句子。
1、那是我的英语书。
_____ _______ ______English book.
2、这些铅笔是我的。
_______pencils are mine.
3、我可以用一下你的尺子吗？
May _______ use your ruler?
4、他叫什么名字？
_______ is _______name?
疑问代词
疑问代词意义替代范围who 谁人
whose 谁的
which 哪一个人、事、物
what 什么事、物
一、选词填空
1 ( )is he？--He is a doctor.
2 ( )is he?--He is my cousin.
3 ( )are you reading, Mary?
4 ( )is Susan talk to？
5 ( )would you like, milk or tea?
6 ( )of you will go to the party?
7 ( )one is Miss Green?
8 ( )is this balloon?
9 ( )are these crayons?
10 ( )did you meet in the street?----Mrs Baker.
选择who which what whose填空
1 ( )time is it？--It’s half past six.
2 ( ) boy is Billy?--That fat boy.
3 ( )is that girl？--She’s my classmate, Linda.
4 ( ) ball is this? --It’s Peter’s.。