年中考英语专题八 非谓语动词
初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结附解析
初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结附解析一、非谓语动词1．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。
根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。
类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。
Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
4．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。
初中英语考点---非谓语动词
We will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. She did someshopping last Sunday.
6. –ing分词前逻辑主语的使用：有时我们需要在-ing分词前加上其动作的发出者（逻辑主语），其动作的发出者用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词表示。
5.感官动词后的非谓语动词形式的判定，主要应考虑是说明整个动作（不带to的不定式），还是说明动作的一部分（-ing形式）。主要有下面几种情况：
（1）句子中有表频率的词时，用不带to的不定式；
（2）look at以及see和hear的过去式后，一般用-ing形式；
（3）watch之后，一般用不带to的不定式。
五、不定式的用法（非上述四种情况时，非谓语动词一般都使用带to的不定式）：
1．不定式的否定形式：在不定式的小品词to前加否定词not。
2.先行词it的使用：当不定式做句子的主语时或做句子的宾语其后带有宾补时，为保持句子结构的平衡，通常将不定式放在句子末尾，而在原主语或宾语的位置上加上先行词it。
3. “wh-词+不定式”的用法：wh-词（特殊凝问词）同不定式连用相当于一个wh-词所引导的一个宾语从句，使用时应注意以下原则：
中考英语考点--非谓语动词：
在句子不作谓语使用的动词，其形式有不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词四种（通常我们把现在分词和动名词统称为-ing分词）。非谓语动词短语：非谓语动词仍保留动词的性质，可以有自己的宾语、表语或状语，我们将非谓语动词和其宾语、表语或状语一起称作非谓语动词短语。非谓语动词的判定方法：考虑句中谓语动词以及其它词语同非谓语动词的关系和对非谓语动词形式的限制，以便选用正确的非谓语动词形式。
2020广东省英语中考特别专题(八) 非谓语动词学案
2020广东英语中考总复习非谓语动词专题考点剖析2020年的中考，广东省教育厅将【不再】编写考试大纲，采用【义务教育英语课程标准2011版】也就是【国标】作为命题标准。
但在语法能力宇词汇能力要求方面：【国标】与【省标】一致，没有变化。
因此，2020中考，我们依旧可以参考广东省教育厅2019年颁布的《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》来进行语法复习。
据《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》我们可以得知中考对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点：（1）动词不定式（2）动名词、现在分词考点分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们：（1）掌握非谓语动词的定义；（2）掌握动词不定式的用法；（3）掌握一些特殊结构。
非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词【现在分词和过去分词（done）】，即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
考点一：动词不定式：to+ do形式：肯定式：to+ 动词原形否定式：not to+动词原形作宾语 ①I want to swim in the pool.②They intend to postpone the trip. ③A good translator is hard to find. 作定语 ①Give him an ornament to polish.②I need a volunteer to take the miuntes. 作状语①The officer returned to help.（目的状语）②My parents will be happy to meet you.（原因状语）形式：①动名词与现在分词同型(v-ing ）动名词的作用例句作主语（谓语动词为单数）Reading helps you learn English.作宾语（有的动词直接加动名词作其宾语；有的加介词后动名词作其宾语）<1>He quit smokin a year ago.<2>I look forward to helping you panit the house.It+形容词+动名词It is no use telling him not to worry. （此类形容词还包括：better 、wonderful 、enjoyable 、interesting 、foolish 、difficult 、useless 、senseless 、worthwhile ） 作表语（对主语进一步说明，相当于一个名词）<1>My job is teaching. <2>Seeing is believing.作定语（表示用途或性质）<1>a swimming pool=a pool for swimming <2>a moving truck=a truck for moving.考点三：不定式与疑问词的连用不定式可以和疑问词who, when, what, how,等构成不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。
中考复习专题非谓语动词
中考复习专题非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和动词分词〔如今分词和过去分词〕，在句子中都不能做谓语〔非谓语动词〕，它们具有名词、描画词或副词的功用，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
其否认式是在其前面直接加not。
它们的构成和在句中的功用如下：非谓语动词的句法功用：〔一〕不定式1.不定式的用法1〕作主语。
不定式短语作主语时，往往用it作方式主语，如：To see is to believe. It is right to give up smoking.2〕作宾语。
不定式短语作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，往往把其放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作方式宾语。
如：He wanted to go. I find it interesting to study with him.3〕作宾语补足语。
如：He asked me to do the work with him.留意：在feel, hear, listen to,look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to. 但是这些句子假设变成主动结构时，就必需带to，如：He is often heard to sing the song.留意：不定式动词在介词but, except，besides前面时，假设这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种方式，那么，这些介词后的不定式省略to，如：She could do nothing but cry.4〕作定语，通常后置，如：I have some books to read. 留意：作定语的不定式中含有的介词或副词不能省略。
He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about.但是，不定式所修饰的名词假设是time, place或way，不定式前面的介词习气上要省去。
8.非谓语动词
专题八非谓语动词1. (2014·江苏卷)The lecture ________，a lively question－and－answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given2. (2014·北京卷)Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching3. (2014·北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________．A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized4. (2014·福建卷)________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend5. (2014·江西卷)When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken6. (2014·江西卷)________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent7. (2014·江西卷)He is thought ________ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted8. (2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ it didn't fit.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found9. (2014·浙江卷)Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed10. (2014·湖南卷)________your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood1. 【答案】D【解析】句意：讲座之后，热闹的问答环节紧跟而来。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的图文解析
一、选择题1．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping2．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs3．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought4．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 5．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing6．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 7．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 8．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 9．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 10．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 11．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had12．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has 13．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 14．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches17．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 18．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening19．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A．replying B．to answer C．to reply20．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 21．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 22．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash23．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat24．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong. A．take B．taking C．to take25．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting 26．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help27．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 28．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我刚才看见露西去了张小姐家。
高中英语语法专题八 非谓语动词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题八非谓语动词（含答案）一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar on December 18, the public fixed sights on the Arab nation, causing the concern of the intense summer heat.A. taking placeB. having taken placeC.to take placeD.to have taken place2.It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ．A. to be borrowedB. to borrowC. borrowingD. being borrowed3.The new marketing strategy at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.A. targetingB. targetedC. having targetedD. to be targeted4.Our company is going on very well. dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.A. To employB. Being employedC. EmployedD. Employing5.The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party ．A. to involveB. to be involvedC. involvingD. involved6.Who do the passengers on board think it is up to a final decision about whether to make a return flight?A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to be making7. the information the professor demanded earlier, the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.A. GatheringB. Having gatheredC. GatheredD. Having been gathered8.My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness her face, feeling proud of our final success.A. coveringB. coveredC. having coveredD. to cover9.When to a totally different culture, we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.A. to exposeB. having exposedC. exposedD. exposing10.He hurried to the lecture hall, only that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious illness.A. being informedB. to be informedC. informingD. to inform二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
精品 高中英语语法专题八非谓语动词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题八非谓语动词（含答案）一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar on December 18, the public fixed sights on the Arab nation, causing the concern of the intense summer heat.A. taking placeB. having taken placeC.to take placeD.to have taken place2.It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ．A. to be borrowedB. to borrowC. borrowingD. being borrowed3.The new marketing strategy at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.A. targetingB. targetedC. having targetedD. to be targeted4.Our company is going on very well. dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.A. To employB. Being employedC. EmployedD. Employing5.The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party ．A. to involveB. to be involvedC. involvingD. involved6.Who do the passengers on board think it is up to a final decision about whether to make a return flight?A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to be making7. the information the professor demanded earlier, the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.A. GatheringB. Having gatheredC. GatheredD. Having been gathered8.My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness her face, feeling proud of our final success.A. coveringB. coveredC. having coveredD. to cover9.When to a totally different culture, we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.A. to exposeB. having exposedC. exposedD. exposing10.He hurried to the lecture hall, only that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious illness.A. being informedB. to be informedC. informingD. to inform二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。