云南财经大学英语思辨复习资料
英语(二)复习资料
英语（二）复习资料2020 年7 月4 日目录1复习资料说明 12听力 12.1short conversations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 听力2.1short conversations1.She’ll go with the man soon.2.The purse might be in the car.3.She won’t buy the C D.4.The singer is u nattractive.5.Tom might be in the dorm right now.2.2 a long conversation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.3 a p assage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.4 spot dictation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33词汇 43.1 Unit 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.2 Unit 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.3 Unit 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.The work the director has assigned is unreasonable.2.The movie was awful.3.The woman is unlikely to become a movie star.4.Four dollars.5.The director is not successful.3.4 Unit 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54汉译英 54.1 Unit 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.2 Unit 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.3 Unit 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.4 Unit 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5深度阅读 6 6长篇阅读91 复习资料说明由于英语（二）考试中的题目部分来自视听说，阅读教程，长篇阅读，综合教程上的词汇和句子翻译．本文件集成了视听说，阅读教程，综合教程上的答案．粗体部分为重点复习内容，来源于正考班的资料和重修班的资料．本文档不得作商业用途．1.A bride.2.A mother.3.A policeman.4.A professor.5.A housekeeper.1.She disagrees that only a few tickets were given out.2.No one else is as bright as Mary.3.They were given more cookies than they expected.4.It is raining unusually hard right now.5.The interest rates have risen a lot.1. $125.2. $5,000.3. $224.4. $576.5. 15,080 miles.免责声明：Ther e is no w a rr a n ty f or the W ork. Ex ce p twhen otherwise stated in writing, the Copyright Holderprovides the Work ‘as is’, without warranty of any kind, ei‐ther expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, 2.2 a long conversation the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness fora particular purpose. The entire risk as to the quality andperformance of the Work is with you. Should the Work prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary ser‐ vicing, repair, or correction.1.Pop songs.2.He liked pop songs.3.They like old folk songs.4.To lend him a DVD.5.Aperson’s musical taste may change.1.No less than 14,000 years.2.All of the a bove.3.Performing for the k ids.4.Guiding a blind p erson.5.Most of them could get the ball.2.3 a passage1.He displayed a gift for music.2.He could write music.5. advertising.1.Shaq is playing basketball while a kid is looking o n.2.Because he wants to ask the kid for the Pepsi.3.Pepsi has a stronger appeal to the kid than the basketball star does.4.The football star likes Coke very much.5.Parking there is not allowed.1.Supply usually outnumbers demand.2.Manufacturers advertise their products by sponsoring sporting events.3.The television.4.Because people believe what ads say without thinking if the ads are true.5.The causes, methods and effects of advertising.3.He was able to play all parts in a symphony.4.A successful musician but a poor businessman.5.The life of a great musician.1.He had a very short memory.2.The most important part but with only one line.3.Throw the rose to the audience.4.He said the line with great emotion.5.Because the actor forgot the r ose.1.He likes to use both suspense and humor in his movies.2.First the character does not know the truth, but finally learns it.3.He produced movies that brought fear and excitement to the audience.4.He was at a French airport.5.A character read a newspaper with his photo on it.1. He wants to understand it better. 1.In many places throughout the world.2.Preserving their habitat.3.Non‐toxic cleaners.4.Drinking coffee in your backyard.5.Ways to protect endangered animals.1.It used rude l anguage.2.It got even r uder.3.Because he was afraid the parrot might die.4.It had been frightened by the chickens’dead bodies.5.He put the bird in the refrigerator freezer.1.All of the above.2.They pose in front of c ameras.3.Agood body shape.4.Around 34‐24‐34 inches.5.Eating disorders.2.He narrowly escaped death thanks to a few non‐Jews.3.They want to be with their mothers.4.One.5.Movie recommendations.1.cell phones or personal computers.2.location.3.a monthly fee.4.advertising their income.1.He had a few drinks.2.He asked Tom to pay his bill.3.One did not have to pay his bill if he claimed to have paidit.4.It was easy to cheat the barman.5.He believed Tom had cheated him.1.Both A) and B).2.They are accepted in many places and can be used to buyboth large and small items.3.When you do not have money, you can still buy things.4.Any of the a bove.5.You must pay the interest.4.Because the sharks killed all of them.5.Athreat was replaced by a bigger threat.2.4spot dictation1.Because he carries two large bags over his shoulder.2.He opens the bags for inspection.3.He examines the bags closely.4.Every week for three years.5.He smuggled bicycles.1.Pete died in the backyard.2.He wiped his dirty hands on his clean trousers.3.He had spent some time weeding in the yard.4.He had been washing his ladder.5.Blake Smith was lying because his jeans should not have been clean after he finished painting the porch.1.He drove through the red light.2.It was dangerous not to stop at the red l ight.3.His mother often shot through the red light safely.4.Because his mom might be driving through the red light.5.One should obey the traffic signals for safety’s sake.1.Both cars are damaged, but neither of the drivers is hurt.2.God has arranged for the man and woman to become friends.3.God wants the man and woman to drink it to celebrate.4.Because he believes he’s following God’s will.5.The woman makes the man appear to have been driving while drunk.1.Vietnam.2.All of the above.3.He jumped into the pool to save Matthew.4.Because English was not his native language and he didn’t want to learn it.5.Because his English teacher saved him from drowning, he came to like both water and English.1.He caught hold of the boat.2.Whether there were any alligators around.3.No, not for the past y ears.1.Ballads and some forms of (1) classical music.2.It often creates a (2) peaceful atmosphere that is good for(3) relasing after a busy day.3.(4) Jazz and blues.4.It can create an atmosphere of (5) sadnes.5.Rock, (6) heavy metal and dance music.6.It tends to give us (7) enerey and make us fel ful of life. It can be played at parties, (8) sporting events and in cars. Rock music can be used to acompany (9) physical labor. It does not make sense to blame rock music for (10) road accidents.1.wrote a song for the clhldr, entitled “(1)Good Morning to All”.2.was a (2) success owing to the combination of Mildred’s(3) m usical t alents w ith h er s ister’s k nowledge o fkinder‐ garten education.3.published the song (4) without the sisters’ permission;4.added a (5) second part, which is the familiar “Happy Birthday to You”.5.altogether (6) replaced the sisters’ original song “Good Morning to All”.6.took (7) legal action against Mr. Coleman;7.succeeded in proving that they were the (8) real owners of the song.1.3 The minister greted the gesis in the church.2.2 Wedding invitations were sent out to relatives and friends.3.1 An announcement about the wedding was published in the newspaper.4.5 The bride and the bridegroom exchanged vows.5.9 The minister signed the certificate.6.7 The minister declared the couple husband and wife.7.6 The minister prayed for the couple.8.4 The minister talked about the meaning of marriage.9.8 The reception was over.1.Robert gave money to (1) the beggar because he looked as if he (2) needed help. This surprises Susan because Robert is usually (3) careful with his money. She be‐lieves that the beggar should find (4) a job to support himself. Unconvinced, Robert argues that some peo‐ple have (5) a hard time of it in life. Although Susan thinks the beggar will (6) waste the money he has re‐ ceived, Robert prefers to share some of his (7) good luck with others.3 词汇3.1Unit 21.In times of economic crisis, people have to tighten their belt and live a thrifty l ife.2.Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat with superior fire‐ power.3.He is a strong‐minded person who can undertake heavy tasks at the crucial moment.4.This scandal is bound to tell against him in the coming presidential election.5.Because koalas are exotic animals, their prices are fairly expensive.6.I chanced to overhear them speaking ill of you.7.Punctuality is an important constituent of good character.8.Assemble your papers and put them in this file.9.The whole winter the swallow remained underground, and Timmy nursed her with care and love.3.2Unit 41.The polluted water can be fatal if swallowed. Police areinvestigating what caused the pollution.2.I don’t want to get involved in this argument. I’d ratherstand on a(n) neutral ground.3.Watch out for the monkeys! They will try to snatch a sand‐wich from you at a picnic.4.As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth tenderbuds.5.The “two sessions” (of the NPC and the CPPCC) this yearshould focus more clearly on ways and means to over‐ come current difficulties and make the country even stronger, they said.6.Some people jumped rashly to the conclusion that some‐thing must be wrong without doing a ny surveys.7.You know how I detest dancing, unless I am particularlyacquainted with my partner.8.George is nuts about the Chinese culture and has decidedto learn Chinese in an evening school.9.Joe will be a dead duck when his wife learns what he d id.10.In the sentence “A life without sex, kisses and cuddlingis bitter for most of the alone hearts of to day’s society.”, which of the following cannot be filled in the blank?11.Each application is reviewed by a panel of experts.12.In the sentence “Each event lasts mostly three to fourhours.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?13.His strategic mistake caused him to blunder away a goodopportunity.14.Don’t try to fool me under any circumstances.10.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have 15. What we desperately need is nothing but your devotion togoverned my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.11.I deduce from the large crowd that the speaker is very pop‐ular.12.It’s rude to mock a foreign student’s mistakes in English.13.She was still totally immersed in the romantic scene as if itwere occurring that moment.14.The TV station was bombarded with complaints against atasteless TV program.15.Under current laws, those who abet someone to end theirown life can be prosecuted and jailed for up to 14 years.your job.3.3Unit 61.The image of the woman popped into his head out of the blue.2.When I turned red under her gaze, she turned away and back to her own seat.3.As a model of good manners, he has conquered any inward fury.4.Depression in urban life, tenses of toil and moil are fre‐ quently rushed away by the so‐called “Countryside Oxy‐ gen Bar”.5.They traveled thousands of miles to that mysterious king‐ dom in quest of hidden treasure. as a gifted man with an alcohol problem, who failed to live up to his family responsibilities.6.What we have done to these stray animals is in full accord 13. She surreptitiously searched through her husband’s cell with the humane spirit. phone while he was asleep like a log.7.In the sentence “From the bottom of my heart, I am deeply 14. As a newly emerging industry, it is no doubt that mobilegratitude to my mother school.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?8.He thought it improvident of me to spend so much on ajacket so early on in the college term.9.The matter in dispute is the ownership of the house.10.Error is often the precursor of what is correct.11.For this reason, I have decided to bequeath my entire for‐tune to the only loyal friend that I have, Ralph.12.Master Chan’s obstinacy grows even after the other fami‐lies have agreed.13.However, he declined to reveal anything about his diet.14.Despite all their differences, men and women place highvalue on one trait: loyalty.15.Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.3.4Unit 81.The election will take place against a backdrop of increas‐ing instability.2.Some people might say that ignorance is bliss and I agreewith them.3.Our aim is to establish a strong and progressive society.4.There is some excitement on the horizon, but I can’t tellyou about it.5.Colin and I huddle up on the sofa together to watch thelately hottest TV show.6.I had to do a double take when I read what the good pro‐fessor said.7.We’d go to the cinema and I’d think we were there to watcha movie and they thought we were there to cuddle and kiss.8.His entire face beamed with happiness.9.In the sentence “Shouting can cause you to inbreathe dan‐gerous amounts of dust.”, the word “inhale” is most likely close to “inbreathe” in the following choices.10.Most nights he will crawl up and sleep on my shoulder andsnuggle into my neck.11.Just draw up here and I’ll get out.12.In his memoir My Father, the president pictured his fatherpayment service will have a bright future.15.It took them about one month to figure out how to start theequipment.4 汉译英4.1Unit 21.这一发现被视为一项至关重要的突破．(crucial, perceive)This discovery was perceived as a crucial breakthrough.2.在公共汽车上，米歇尔被两个胖子挤在中间，苦恼极了．(nasty, sandwich between)Michelle had anasty feeling when she was sandwiched between two fat men on the bus.3.我同情他，就把钱借给他去调养脚伤．(take pity on some‐body, nurse)I took pity on him and lent him money to nurse his foot injury.4.侦探们可以从几段零星的谈话中推断出作案的人．(dedu ce,snatch)Detectives can deduce from snatches of conversation who have committed the crime.5.他没完没了的抱怨让我们忍无可忍，他的老板也眉头紧锁．(strain, frown)His constant complaints were straining our patience, and his boss gathered his brows into a frown.6.我无意中听到两个女孩用嘲讽的语气在谈论这个小丑．(overhear, mocking)I overheard two girls talking about the clown with a mockingvoice.4.2Unit 41.你可以近距离观察飞机的起降．(at close quarters)You can watch aircraft take off or land at close quarters.2.和他谈过话的人中没有一个怀疑他作为一个政治家的诚意．(sincerity)Nobody that he spoke to doubted his sincerity as a politician.3.在此世间，你无法做到绝对的中立．(neutral)You cannot be completely neutral in this world.4.经常锻炼可以增强心脏机能，从而减少心脏病发作的危险．(thereby)Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.5.法官称那次袭击为令人发指的罪行．(abominable)The judge described the attack as an abominable crime.6.所有的人都应该去感知大自然之美．(become acquainted with)All people should seek to become acquainted with the beauty in nature.4.3Unit 61.在阅读了一些经典文学著作之后，我很想和我的论文导师分享我的看法．(literary, feel compelled to)Having read some classic literary works, I feel compelled to share my views with my supervisor.2.但是有个重大问题依然存在：这份手稿到底是毫无意义的鬼画符，还是隐藏着信息？(crucial, manuscript)But a crucial question remains: Does the manuscript contain only meaningless handwriting or a coded message?3.当你渐渐入睡的时候，你的眼睛会开始微微转动，你的体温也会有一些轻微下降，你的四肢将会伸展开来，同时你的呼都将失败．(figure out)We must figure out how to solve this difficult problem, otherwise the whole project would be endangered.3.唯有他意识到眼前存在的问题，还提出了一系列建设性的方案．(on the horizon)He was the only person who was aware of the issues on the horizon, and developed a series of constructive scenarios.4.尤西姆将利齐从机场接到酒店，然后和她共进丰盛的晚餐．(pick up)Useem picked up Lizzy in the airport, drove her to the hotel, and had a hearty dinner together.5.在这阴冷潮湿的天气里，我们只能无精打采地蜷缩在火堆旁．(huddle up)In these gloomy and cold days, we could only huddle ourselves up by the fire, unanimated.6.我仔细看才发现她今天穿了姐姐的衣服出门．(do a double‐ take)I did a doubletake when I saw her dressed in her sister’s clothing.5 深度阅读吸将会放慢并且变得相当有规律．(drift off, stretch out) When you drif t of f into slumber, your eyes will roll about,your temperature will drop slightly, your arms and legs will stretch out, and your breathing will slow down and become quite regular.4.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究, 有资格受到我们的尊敬和感谢．(devote, gratitude)His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer, which deserves our respect and gratitude.5.研究显示倔强的特质能使人应对生活中最严峻的挑战．(re‐ veal, trait, stubbornness)The study reveals that the trait of stubbornness can keep people going through the toughest challenge of their lives.6.他的形象已经由一个酗酒的流浪汉彻底地转变成一位忠诚的丈夫和慈爱的父亲．(image, transform)His image has thoroughly transformed from a hard-drinking sundowner to a devoted husband and father.4.4Unit 81.What is the passage mainly about? Different greeting customs in the US and France.2.Which of the following statements is not true? It France people usually greet a family member with a kiss.3.What does Monique mean by saying “I couldn’t find a map of France with different colors to show how many kisses they give in each town.”?It is difficult to tell exactly how many kisses people give in each town.4.Which of the following may explain the sentence “There is some ‘grey’ area about customs in general.” in the last paragraph? The way people greet each other depends on both the region and the individual.5.Which word in the last paragraph indicates the appro‐ priate attitude we should have when greeting people from other cultures? Mindful.6.We can infer from the passage that if people do not know difference between greeting customs, there will be misunderstandings.1.研究表明，男孩比女孩更容易在高中辍学．(drop out of) Studies show that boys are more likely to drop out of high schoolthan girls.2.我们必须在两周内找到解决这个难题的办法，否则整个工程1.According to the first paragraph, children as an Internet marker have created a growing advertising market.2.Targeting children for advertising is controversial be‐ cause children are not ready to evaluate advertisements or information requests.3.Many advertisers defend the targeting of children by claiming that children understand what an advertisement it trying to do.4.In the passage the author wants marketers to understand that children must be treated differently when advertising.1.What does the author mean by saying “We are all just big children”?Everybody is childlike by nature.2.It can be inferred from the passage that children need to be accepted by their peers.3.According to the passage, which of the followingstate‐ments is NOT true? In real life everything is perfectly fair.4.What does the word “paradigm” (Para. 7) mean? exam-ple.5.According to the author, in the Western world com‐munity has taken a back seat to independence because people have tribal instincts.6.What is the main idea of the passage? People like watching sports is one excellent way to meet our basic needs.1.The Peace Hotel is run by Jinjiang International.2.The Peace Hotel was built by an Iraqi immigrant.3.Which of the following is true of The Peace Hotel? The hotel is one with history.4.The Peace Hotel hosted the rich and famous fromaround the world including Charlie Chaplin.5.Which of the following features is not admired byEuro‐ pean tourists? Modernity.6.After renovation, which style will the hotel retain? The historic original style.4.The world’s first 4‐wheeled automobile was adapted froma stagecoach.5.All of the following statements are TRUE except the state‐ ment that Nikolaus Otto invented a two cylinder, four-stroke engine.1.How much did the “Model T”cost at the very beginning? $ 850.2.According to the passage, which buyers of the “Model T” were not mentioned? Lawyers.3.According to the passage, which of the following things did Henry Ford not do? He became president of the Ford Motor Company three times.4.In which year was the production of the “Model T” stopped? 1927.5.According to the passage, which of the following state‐ments is TRUE? Henry Ford madetheautomobileindustry one of the greatest industries.1.We m ay f ind t he f ollowing i deas i n t he s ummary o f t he s tu‐ dent’s reports in their email EXCEPT music had no effent on drivers’ mood, driving enjoyment and performance while driving.2.According to the writer, the following statements are cor‐ rect EXCEPT music actually causes a particular behavior while the listener is driving.3.In Paragraph 10, Line 8, the expression of “highway hyp‐ nosis” may mean you may feel sleepy and cannot focus on your driving.4.According to the writer’s own experiences, the idea that distractions are never needed in quiet driving situations.5.Bases on the writer’s research about music and driving, he is very likely to keep on listening to different music while driving in different situations.1.It is either Daimler or Benz, but not Cugnot that is regarded as the inventor of the automobile because both Daimler and Benz invented practical gasoline-powered vehicles.2.The inventor of motorcycle is Nikolaus Otto or Gottlieb Daimlber.3.The Mercedes automobile was designed in 1901. 1.Which of the following is the reason that American adults take food supplements? To improve some part of their health.2.Which of the following is not among the more popular food supplements? Glucose.3.What is a healthy diet according to the passage? A diet low in fat and sugar and rich in plant foods.4.How do you know if your diet is healthy? Check the Food Guide Pyramid.5.What can ruin your appetite or cause other eatingprob‐ lems according to the passage? A sad event. 6.Which of the following belongs to a healthy diet? Oats.1.The word “undermine” most probably means weaken.2.“The boss is a jerk.” (Para 3) is used here to show how pessimists think about the unhappy things around them.3.The example given about a young wife shows that 1.The system is going to be used in the following matches except France vs. Scotland.2.Which organization proposes the application of this sys‐ tem? UEFA Referees Committee.3.This system could be helpful in situations such as the identity of a cautioned player.4.UEFA is very likely to make use of technology in the fol‐ lowing week only when it has no incidence on the fluidity of play.5.The writer’s attitude toward the application of technology in sports is neutral.pessimists are used to thinking of everything negatively.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE of “my father”? He did not like to take any preventive measures.5.It can be inferred from the passage that Seligman should be a psychologist.1.The f irst t wo p aragraphs s erve a s a(n) i ntroduction o f t hearticle.2.The purpose of the article is to educate people on what depression is and more importantly, how to deal with it.3.In the article, the author talks about several kinds ofde‐1.Advocates of virtual visitation have the following rea‐sons except to substitute for a real visitation.2.The critics against virtual visitation worry that a virtual visit may replace the real visitation.3.The following statements are true except that U.S. passed its law to support the virtual visitation.4.Which state made virtual visitation an official option in 2004? Utah.5.What will be the purpose of Gough in his future work? He will work to get other states to pass laws in favor of virtual visit.pression, EVCEPT Milder Depression.4.Paragraph four to six are organized by general to specific order.5.The purpose for the last section “you can make it” is to provide practical solutions to depressed people and encourage them to seek help if it is possible.6.Where is it least likely for you to find this article? Entertainment magazines.1.On hearing “the Blue Danube”, the author all of the above.2.According to the article, the waltz originated as an Austrian peasant dance.3.According to the article, Strauss’music is characterizedas all of the following except demanding.4.The word “they” in the second to last paragraph refersto operettas.5.According to the article, what contribution did Straussmake via music? Both A and B.1.In the first paragraph, what does the last sentence proba‐ bly mean? Morse code is almost useless.2.In the second paragraph, the first sentence probably means we should not totally rely on Internet or similar modern communications.3.The following events are mentioned as the cause for the communications blackout except some hackers may make the Internet paralyzed with virus.4.In theory, the global Internet is highly resistant to catas‐ trophic failure. But why do they still have occasionally failure? Because the intercontinental cable systems often lack costly parallel backup circuits.5.What is the solution given from the writer when a sudden blackout of the Internet occurred again? To hold that Morse code guide handy as the substitute to the Internet.1.The examinations watchdog may be an organization which functions to deal with student’s examinations.2.There were 1100 students who smuggled mobile phones into the examinations.3.You will not be penalized if you do not take mobile phones into examinations.4.According to Ken Boston, what is the method they are using now to solve the problem of cheating by mobile phone? Ask schools to urge students not to take mobile phones into examinations.1.What is China’s Super Girl contest like? An artistic contest for those who want to be artists.2.What d oes t he c hampion u sually g et a fter s he w ins t he S u‐ per Girl contest? An opportunity for her future success as am artist.3.What is the attitude of the writer towards the Super Girl contest? Neutral.4.It seems the reason for the China’s young women’s eager participation in the Super Girl contest can be all of the fol‐ lowing EXCEPT the love of entertainment industry.5.According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT the contestant must get his or her parents permission before entering the contest.and other celebrities.4.In paragraph 5, the word “iron” in the expression of “Twiggy, the 1960s fashion icon” probably means a sign which can remind people of significance.5.The idolization of thin models can lead to all of the fol‐ lowing problems except that the media represent women of all sizes.1.According to the passage, the denial to age is essentially a kind of denial to the aged people’s dignity and value.2.Voluntary euthanasia in Western societies may be at‐ tributed to the judgment that the life of the patient is no longer worthwhile.3.The writer gives us the following reasons for the need to love the elderly except we should learn to accept debility and dependence as ways to spiritual t ransformation.4.We can infer from the passage the writer supports the idea of the Christian past about the respect for the elderly.5. Based on the passage, we may infer that the writer woule1.According to the passage, the girls who refuse to modelthemselves are those who have quite high body esteem.2.We can infer from the passage that in the 1960s, people saw skinny models only occasionally.3.According to the passage, only when pop culture chang-es its focus can we change the idolization of models, stars disapprove all of of the following except the love of the frail elderly.6 长篇阅读选自新视野长篇阅读第二册每单元前两篇文章．。
大学英语期末复习资料
英语期末复习资料选词填空（1）He's in constant tr ouble with the police.（2）He's usually quiet polite in my presence.（3）Stan's dad died,leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.（4）I have great faith in you——I know you'll do well.（5）Things will get easier As time goes by.（6）I got up early the next morning to jog.（7）Julia began to clear the dishes from the table.（8）He's about average height.（9）If it all goes wrong,don't blame me.（10）The match was cancelled due to a lack of support.（11）I'm still bitter about the whole affair.（12）I cherish the memory of those happy times.（13）I have the impression that she is very good at her job.（14）Make exercise a part of your daily routine.（15）The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.（16）I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.（17）First,make sure the printer has enough paper in it.（18）I had no option but to ask him to leave.（19）We need to learn to accept people who have different beliefs from ours. （20）People tend to need less sleep as they get older.（21）The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.（22）He may look 30，but he is actually 45.句子翻译（1）我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee.（2）他决心不当着我的面抽烟He was determined not to smoke in my prensence.（3）是时候扔掉这些旧玩具了It's time we got rid of these old toys.（4）他演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半He doesn't play half as well as his sister.（5）直到84年前美国女性才取得了投票权Not until 84 years ago did American women get the right to vote.（6）The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”and that none of the occupations she listed were women's job（她所列举的工作没有一项是女人能够做的）（7）Jean was scared of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness.（对她的严厉和公正渐渐心生敬佩）（8）When you leave school,if you don't go for your dreams,no one will do it for you.（如果自己不去追求梦想，那么就没有人会来帮你忙的）（9）He dreams of becoming a trainee dancer.（他梦想成为一名舞蹈教练）（10）What Mr.John said changed the course of his son's life.（改变了他儿子的一生）（11）我俩过去常常一起逛超市（hang out）We two used to hang out in supermarket.（12）情人节那天，他送给女友一束花（a bunch of）He gave his girlfriend a bunch of flowers on Valentine's day.（13）你是否已经决定到什么地方去度假？（decide on）Have you decided on where you will spend your holiday?（14）谢谢你带我参观这个城市（grateful）I am grateful to you for showing me around the city.（15）一个小伙子救起了落水的小女孩（save...from...）A young man saved a little girl from drowing.（16）他表现完美，金牌实至名归（deserve）He performed best and deserved the gold medal.（17）我一点也不想卷入他们的争论（get sucked into）I have no intention of getting sucked into their argument.（18）没有一本书抵得上这本的（compete）There is no book that can compete with this one.（19）如果你再这样下去，你会一无所获的（end up with）If you go on like this,you will end up with nothing.（20）我对中国足球队的过剩机会表示怀疑（skeptical）I am skeptical about the Chinese football team's chances of winning.（21）或许我们能想出一个解决问题的办法（come up with）Maybe w can come up with a solution to the problem.（22）他的父母没钱送他上大学（lack）His parents lacked the money to send him to university.（23）我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来（make up for）We should spare no efforts to make up for lost time.（24）我想我们不一定能成功，但是不管怎样还是试试吧（anyway）I don't think we'll succeed,but let's try anyway.（25）如果你碰巧见到他，让他给我打个电话（happen to）If you happen to meet him,ask him to call me.（26）他设法在人群中找到了自己的朋友（seek out）He managed to seek out his friend in the crowd.（27）他岂止是不喜欢，他简直是讨厌烹饪（far from）He didn't just dislike it,he is simply far from cooking.（28）别指望今年会加薪了（count on）Don't count on the salary increase this year.（29）我简直认不出他来了（scarcely）I could scarcely recognize him.（30）我相信我们每个人都能对世界的未来有所贡献（contribute）I believe everyone in the world could make contribute to the future of the world.（31）Hobbies can enhance your creativity,help you think more clearly and sharpen your focus.爱好可以增强你的创造力，帮助你更清晰地思考和集中注意力（32）If you start thinking of your hobby as something that helps you professionally as well as personally,you won't feel so guilty about making time for it.试想如果业余爱好无论在个人生活还是事业上都予你有益，那你为他们腾出时间就不会有负罪感了。
大学英语本科复习资料
⼤学英语本科复习资料⼤学英语本科复习资料Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A well-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What arethe implications of these increased numbers of older folk? (76) One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live. the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability( 残疾). Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.(77) Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African couintries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones~ with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change. Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older peopleto be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to, build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure: there is no time to be lost.1. The proportion of older peopleA. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20202. According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worded about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.3. It is stated directly in the passage that older people shouldA. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changes4. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Providing free health care for sick older people.D. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.5. The author concludes in the last paragraph thatA. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problemPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide. “The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness,”says the UN's International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year. The 74-page study says that pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures.“Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (78) Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle,”the study say s.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose (过量⽤药). “Such incidents tend to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use,”itnotes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singers and movie stars--including Elvis Presley, Janice Joplin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs--have died of eitherdrug abuse or drugrelated illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting, drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of or igin. “In most countries, the names of certain POP stars have become familiar to the members of every household,”the study says.The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drag ab use. “Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive,”says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. “Powerful pressure groups mn political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,”he say s. Ghodse also points out that all thee developments have created an environment which is tolerant(容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention effortscurrently under way. The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug (赞成吸毒) messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are be'rug exposed.6. Which of the following statements does ,the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drags for non-medicinal purposes is, an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading ofpop music may cause drag abuse to go beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drag abuse.D. Governments have no ability to act against the pro-drag messages of the youth culture.7. The expression “under fire”? in the first paragraph meansA. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsD. in trouble8. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youthA. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modelsB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse dmgsC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs9. Which of the following is. not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.D. The low price of some drags.10. According to the passage, pop musicA. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abusePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:(79) Extensive new studies suggestthat the world has, made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization (⾃由化) after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, finds that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 .percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic free dom. “This is a huge success for the world as a whole,”says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. “We are doing something right.”The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington' an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister institution, the International Monetary Fund (IMF国际货币基⾦组织), have done too little for the world's poor. (80) The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by th6se institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-- calling for open markets, freebusiness activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic.success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free', markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were yotmg, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial;flows. They have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share"the knowledge and skill on modem technologies,11. The word “plunged” in the firs paragraphmeansA. decreasedB. Climbed12. From the passage, we learn that__________A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. there are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years13. According to this passage, in__________, the world had the largest number of poor people.A. 1999B. 1980C. 1950D. 199014. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT__________A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreigninvestmentsC.limiting international financial flowsD. controlling import15. The best title for this passage might be__________.A. China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. India's Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing PovertyPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing17. In time of trouble Charliecould always__________a solution.A. put asideB. look down uponC. break outD. come up with18. Before building a house, you will have to__________the government's permission.B. followC. receiveD. ask for19. The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up20. ______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. TO throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown21. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each22. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheapasC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than23. This new machineis technically far__________ to the previous type.A. Superior:B. juniorC. seniorD. equal24. There is a great deal of evidence____that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. IndicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating25. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days_____stress.B. in spite ofC. instead ofD. In honor of26.______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which27. The discovery of these tombs is__________for scholars' studying Chinese history.A. of very importantB. great significantC. of great significanceD. greatly importance28. Sean's strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. ReflectedC. respondedD. recovered29. Would You please keep silent? The weather report__________and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast30. The teacher stressedagain that'the students should not______any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out31. The man moved_____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A. accuratelyB. CautiouslyC. brilliantlyD. disappointedly32. The police are trying to find out the______of the woman,killed in the traffic accident.B. recognition C identity D. status33. By no means__________to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time She has liedD. is this the first time she was lying34. Climate change will greatly_____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.A. fallB. leakC. lackD. reduce35. She always buys__________ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for36. He failed to live Up to __________had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all37. It is very _____ of you to arrange an early.meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. ConsiderableC. consideriiigD. considered38. I would have told him about the change of time for the class,________to class last 'tune.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come39. The wind was so strong last night that it tore the______ of the ship into two or three pieces.A. maskB. mineD. satellite40. ____all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.A. DespiteB.Thanks toC. SinceD. Like41. Many a man__________lifeis meaningless without a purpose.A. thinksB. thinkingC. have thoughtD. think42. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to theoffice here. Sohe__________soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive43. ___Hongkong, is often regarded as____international Centre for business, finance and tourism.A./; anB. An; /C. The; /D./; the44. They went__________the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A. outB. up C: over D. by45. Schools should teach'our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to______right:from wrong.:A. mnB. takeC. tellD. putPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.46.Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concernsabout crime and school violence.D47.For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hoursA B C Da week in 200948.There is an increasingly amount of evidence that more and more young people are takingA B Can active interest in politics.D49. When you've finished with that book，don't forget to put it back on the shelf，Won't you?The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically 71 a predator into your life. Another big problem is photos. I suggest 72 skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73.Most important, never, 74 any 'circumstances, agree to a real-ife meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56. A. what B. how C. why D. which57. A. get into B. open up C. shut down D. turn on58. A. but B. even C. despite D. since59. A. is B. are C. was D. were60. A. get B. make C. push D. take61. A. as B. about C. for D. in62. A. avoid B. get C. benefit D. hide63. A. stay B. be staying C. stayed D. staying64. A. difficult B. Simplest C. simple D. most difficult65. A. as to B. no matter C. so that D. because66. A. efficient B. Interesting C. effective D. impressive67. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever68. A. information B. documents C. fries D. messages69. A.letting B. make C. allow D.let70. A. what B. why C. when D. how71. A. introducing B. Inviting C. investing D. interrupting72. A. partly B. Mostly C. lastly D. completely73. A. favor B. Rule C. information D. permission74. A. above B.'under C. at D. belowPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability (残疾).77.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.78..... Certain pop stags:make statements and set examples as if the use of drags for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle...79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary pmgressin reducing poverty in recent decades.80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.我⽗亲在找⼯作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。
2023-2024学年云南大理人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据所给汉语意思或首字母完成句子使句意完整通顺。
1.（1）He took time out from campaigning to ________（陪伴）his mother to dinner.答案'（1）accompany'解析（1）accompany 考查动词。
根据括号内提示以及空后的his mother为名词短语，可知此处为动词accompany，意为陪伴。
故填accompany。
1.（2）This book is easily ________（容易理解的）to young readers, so you can buy it for your boy.答案'（2）accessible'解析（2）accessible 考查形容词。
根据空前的系动词is可知，此处应为形容词，作系动词的表语。
accessible形容词，意为“容易理解的”。
故填accessible。
1.（3）There is a ________（突出的）difference between Jane and Mary.答案'（3）striking'解析（3）striking 考查形容词。
分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰空后的名词difference，所以空处应为-ing形式的形容词。
故填striking。
1.（4）He seated himself at a table in order to write the letter of ________（推荐）.答案'（4）recommendation'解析（4）recommendation 考查名词。
the letter of recommendation推荐信，为固定短语。
故填recommendation。
1.（5）You can't see things clearly through a telescope unless it is ________（调整）correctly to your sight.答案'（5）adapted'解析（5）adapted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。
2023-2024学年云南大理人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.Their project got stuck. Nevertheless, Tu would not a________defeat. （根据首字母填空）答案'acknowledge'解析考查动词。
句意：他们的项目陷入困境。
然而，涂不会承认失败。
分析句子可知，此处用动词acknowledge“承认”符合语境，该词在句中作谓语，因前面有情态动词would，故此处用动词原形。
故填acknowledge.根据首字母和汉语提示写出适当的单词。
2.（1）She was really upset and ________（发誓）that she hadn't told anyone about my failure in the exam.答案'（1）swore'解析（1）swore 考查动词时态。
句意：她真的很沮丧并发誓，她没有告诉任何人我考试不及格。
根据and前的was可知，该句时态为一般过去时，swear的过去式是swore，故填swore。
2.（2）I don't think he actually meant to make an a________. He sounded more like defending himself.答案'（2）apology'解析（2）apology 考查名词。
句意：我认为他实际上并不是要道歉。
他听起来更像是为自己辩护。
空前有不定冠词an，后接名词。
根据句意此处用apology表示道歉。
故填apology。
2.（3）Many people thought that economic development and environmental protection ________（冲突）with each other.答案'（3）conflicted'解析（3）conflicted 考查一般过去时。
19-20大学英语复习材料
2019---2020学年第一学期复习范围（普本）考试请带好：身份证，学生证（证件如有遗失请到各自学院开证明），黑色水笔，涂卡铅笔（至少要2B铅笔，HB铅笔禁用），听力耳机（全校调频75赫兹，厚德楼78赫兹）。
一、写作（1题，共15分）复习范围: 四选一1.Directions: Write a composition entitled Green Consumption. You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.⑴绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行。
⑵中国推行绿色消费还存在许多困难。
⑶如何解决这个问题。
2. Directions: Write a composition entitled Excess Spending on Campus. You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.⑴ 指出大学生花费过多这一校园现象。
⑵ 从家庭教育、生活水平、兴趣爱好、校园爱情等方面阐述该现象产生的原因。
⑶ 提出支持节约、反对浪费的观点。
3. Directions: Write a composition entitled The Challenges of Starting a Career after Graduation（毕业后的创业挑战）. You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.（1）现在中国开始出现鼓励年轻人毕业后自己创新创业的风潮。
（2）自主创业的优点和困难。
（3）总结，并提出建议。
4.Directions: Write a composition entitled The Challenges Living in a Big City（住在大城市要面对的挑战）. You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.5.（1）如今，因为各方面的需要，许多年轻人毕业后都选择居住在大城市。
新思维大学英语思政版2复习资料
新思维大学英语思政版2复习资料1、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] * A．askB．tell(正确答案)C．talkD．speak2、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must3、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with4、You’d ______ give up smoking. [单选题] *A. goodB. wellC. better(正确答案)D. best5、Although the story is written for children, it can be read by adult, _____. [单选题] *A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too(正确答案)6、Either you or the president（）the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)7、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)8、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)9、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /10、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)11、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching12、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an13、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy14、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found15、61．How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] * A．of(正确答案)B．inC．onD．for16、--Can I _______ your dictionary?--Sorry, I’m using it. [单选题] *A. borrow(正确答案)B. lendC. keepD. return17、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two18、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who19、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a20、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t21、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend22、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat23、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how24、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard25、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)26、—Could you please make the bed?—______.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I wasB. No, I don’tC. Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D. No, that’s no problem27、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered28、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] * A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't29、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive30、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not。
大学终极版英语复习资料
Unit 1-6 课后翻译汉译英英译汉1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？:Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的:If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道不料发现路已被堵塞:She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。
He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.5. 最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段:Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。
We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left.2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人，你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。
(no more than)Answer:You are no more careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.3. 多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。
(make a difference)Answer:One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements.4. 他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。
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Unit1Part 11. Critical thinking involves thinking about thinking2. The availability heuristic involves unconsciously assigning a probability to a type of event based on how often one thinks of events of that type.3. An issue simply raises a question.4. The part of an argument that provides a reason for accepting the other part is called the premise.5. A general rule we unconsciously follow in estimating probabilities is called a heuristic.Part 21.The conclusion of an argument is what the premise supposedly supports or demonstrates.2.The tendency to weigh negative evidence more heavily than positive evidence is called a negativity bias.3. A(n) argument presents a consideration for accepting a claim.4. Assuming that society in general shares the views held by us and the people we know is the falseconsensus effect.Part 31.“President Lincoln was the finest U. S. President in history” is anobjective claim. (F)2.Whether an objective claim is true or false depends on whether people think it is true or false. (F)3.Critical thinking should include biases or emotions. (F)4.Experienced philosophers or other specialists in their fields rarelymakemistakes in reasoning. (F)Part 4cated guesses or rules of thumb are often called heuristics2.Emotion, greed, and bias are all factors that can undermine critical thinking.3.What are the ultimate objectives of thinking critically (Check all that apply.) (C, D)A. To make vise decisionsB. To come to correct conclusionsC. To make hasty generalizationD. To develop adversary thinking4. All Dobermans are dogs. Some dogs like to bark. Therefore some Dobermans like to bark. The tendency to accept this argument at first glance may be due to. (D)A. self-serving biasB. negativity biasC. confirmation biasD. belief bias5. This bias is present when most members of a group think they are betterat something than most other members of the group. (A)A. Better-than-average illusionB. Fundamental attribution errorC. Belief biasD. Bandwagon effect6. What bias is in effect when you assume that the candidate whose nameyou see the most often is probably the most popular candidate (B)A. Obedience to authorityB. Availability heuristicC. Majority rulesD. Bandwagon effectPart 51. An argument consists of, at minimum, _____B______.A. a conclusionB. one premise and a conclusionC. two or more premises and conclusionD. a premise2. What are the ultimate objectives of thinking critically (Check all thatapply.) (A, D)A. To come to correct conclusionsB. To develop adversary thinkingC. To make hasty generalizationsD. To make wise decisions3. Suzanne is 99% certain most of her test answers are correct. In reality,most of her answers are not correct. What type of bias might Suzanne be demonstrating (A)A. Overconfidence effectB. Poor estimationC. Belief bias4. Charles and his colleague Mike’s children attend classes at the same school. Charles believes that his children's exceptional performance at school is due to their superior intelligence. He always attributes their occasional failures to bad luck. On the other hand, he believes that Mike's children achieve high test scores due to sheer luck and tends to attributetheir failures to a possible lack of hard work and dedication. Which ofthe following is illustrated in this scenario (A)A. In-group biasB. Availability heuristicC. Bandwagon effectD. Selection bias5. A critical thinker tries to ____B____.A. overstate conclusionsB. evaluate argumentsC. understate conclusionsD. persuade an audience6. After seeing a number of reports concerning shark attacks, you decidenot to visit the beach for spring break. Which cognitive bias is at play(C)A. In-group biasB. Bandwagon effectC. Availability heuristicPart 61. This is the tendency to carry out orders from a superior without question.A. Negativity BiasB. Bandwagon effectC. Fundamental attribution errorD. Obedience to authority2. The method used to come to correct conclusions is to evaluate our thinking by standards of ____B__.A. informational theoryB. logic and common senseC. statistics, history, and research3. What types of arguments should you avoid (A)A. Weak, invalid and irrelevantB. Strong, invalid, and relevantC. Weak, valid, and relevantD. Strong, valid, and relevantis the idea that if a person thinks something is morally wrong, then it is morally wrong for that person and he/she does not need to consider any further truth.A. Moral absolutismB. Moral objectivismC. Moral subjectivism5. What is the result of expressing a belief, judgment, or opinion in a declarative sentence (A)A. A claimB. A questionC. An exclamationUnit 2Part11.Every argument must have at least one premise and a conclusion2. When there is an unstated premise, you should use the context and content to clarify if the argument is deductive or inductive.3. When the premises of a valid argument are true, then the argument is sound.4. The more support the premise provides to the conclusion of an inductiveargument, the stronger the argument.Part21. Which of these is an argument (B)A. I am a great thinker.B. I think. Therefore I am.C. I believe that I exist2. What are the two parts of an argument (B)A. Statement and conclusionB. Premise and conclusionC. Premise and reasoningD. Premise and statement3. “1) She was out late last night which led to 2)her being overly tiredthis morning. 3) So, she won’t show up for class.” How would you map thisA. 1-2-3B. 2-1-3C. 3-2-14. True or false: Common sense and background knowledge are importantcomponents of critical thinking. (B)A. FalseB. TruePart 31.“The financial cost of the death penalty is less that of life inprison. Also, it does not deter crime.” What is needed to makethis into an argument (A)A. A conclusionB. A premise2. Which word or words indicate a conclusion is about to follow (C)A. HoweverB. The reason isC. Consequently3. Which of these words indicates a premise (B)A. ThereforeB. SinceC. ConsequentlyD. Hence4. Which type of persuasion relies on information or arguments (A)A. LogosB. PathosC. Ethos5. “I have to vote for him. He is from my home town.” This is an example of (A)A. EthosB. PathosC. LogosPart 41.The conclusion of an argument is also called the ____A___.A. thesisB. answerC. argumentD. premise2.“Harold is a twin. Therefore, Harold has a sibling.” What isthe unstated premise (A)A.All twins have siblings.B. Harold is not an only child.3.In a deductive argument, the premises ___B_ the conclusion.A. supportB. demonstrate4. What type of reasoning involves weighing considerations for or against making a certain decision (D)A. Rational AdjudicationB. Inference to the Best ExplanationC. Common SenseD. Balance of considerations5. This type of reasoning compares alternative hypotheses to find the one with the best predictive accuracy. (B)A. Common Sense ExplanationB. Inference to the Best ExplanationC. Balance of ConsiderationsPart51. The first and essential step in understanding an argument is to ___A____.A. spot the conclusionB. identify the premiseC. determine whether it is trueD. determine whether it is valid2. A movie can be considered as a/an: (A)A. none of the optionsB. conclusionC. argumentD. premise3. Identify a true statement about premises. (A)A. They are absent in a piece of pure rhetoric.B. All the premises being used to justify a conclusion must be stated explicitly.C. All the premises being used to justify a conclusion must be commonly known truths.D. They are absent in an argument4. True or false: An if…then phrase can be considered an argument. A. True B. False5. In an inductive argument, when the premises do not adequately support the conclusion, the argument is ____C__.A. invalidB. unsoundC. weakPart 61.An argument is sound ___B__ the argument is valid and the premises are true.A. generally whenB. if and only if2. A deductive argument (B)A. tries to support the conclusion.B. proves or demonstrates the conclusion.3. When thinking critically, “argument” means (B)A. a violent conflictB. attempt to support or prove something.C. a heated exchange4. Which list of words indicate a conclusion will follow (A)A. Accordingly, consequently, thereforeB. Given that, because, sinceC. Accordingly, because, thereforeD. Hence, given that, because5. “I have an allergic reaction to nuts so I couldn’t eat the cake. Further,I don’t like chocolate. Hence, I skipped dessert.” What word indicated the conclusion (B)A. SoB. HenceC. FurtherUnit3Part11.A word or phrase that has multiple meanings is ambiguous2. Syntactic ambiguity results when there is a structural problem in the claim.3. A(n) analytical definition specifies the features a thing must have in order for the term being defined to apply to it.4. A definition by example is also called a (n) ostensive definition.5. Semantic ambiguity arises when a word or phrase has more than one meaning. Part21. When writing an essay, you should strive to be ____A___ in your treatment of the topic.A. completeB. biasedC. haphazard2. Identify the principles of persuasive writing. (Check all that apply.)A. Personal considerations should be included in the discussion.B. Strongest arguments should be presented first.C. Every last criticism of one’s position should be refuted, even if space or time is limited.D. If an opponent’s argument is good, one should concede that it is good.3. What principle is involved when ensuring that all points in an essaypertain to the issue under discussion (C)A. Outlining the essayB. Logical sequencingC. Sticking to the issue4. Which of the following is a component of an argumentative essayA. Rhetorical flourishes to add interestB. Rebuttal of arguments that support contrary positions5. “Secretaries make more money than physicians.” Does this claim suffer from grouping ambiguity (A)A. YesB. No6. A good definition strives to be ___C____.A. PersuasiveB. ConvincingC. NeutralPart 31. Which of the following is not a vague term (D)A. SpicyB. PassionateC. HotD. 100℃2. What are some of the emotions that can arise due to a vague claimA. AnnoyanceB. FrustrationC. AngerD. All of the above3. The secret to good writing is ___C___.A. persuasionB. verbosityC. revisionD. ambiguity4. When an issue is buried within a historical or descriptive discussion, what type of error is committed (A)A. Glancing blowB. Knee jerk reaction5. When writing your introduction, what should you try to avoid (B)A. A thesis statementB. A windy preambleC. A thorough statement of the topic6. What principle requires that all points in an essay are clarified in an orderly fashion (A)A. Logical sequencingB. Sticking to the issuePart41.“Aaron saw Ben after his Bar Mitzvah.” What type of ambiguity is this (A)A. Pronoun referenceB. No ambiguity2. A ___D____ definition is what is usually found in a dictionary.A. precisingB. persuasiveC. stipulativeD. lexical3. In the case, the “defendant” will refer to Professor Plum. What type of definition is this (C)A. RhetoricalB. LegalC. Stipulative4. What is the purpose of rhetorical definitions (A)A. PersuadeB. DefineC. Stipulate5. A(n) _____C___ refers to giving another word or phrase that means the same as the term being defined.A. analytical definitionB. lexical definitionC. definition by synonymD. definition by example6. “When I speak of animals, I’m referring to non-human animals.” Whattype of definition is this (C)A. LexicalB. AnalyticalC. PrecisingPart 51. When an author fails to organize thoughts in the essay, what type ofproblem can arise (C)A. Burden of proofB. Lengthy preambleC. Stream of consciousness2. What is not a component of an argumentative essay (A)A. Emotionally charged claims.B. A rebuttal of counterclaims.C. A statement of the issue.3. What are possible explanations as to why a passage might be unclear(D)A. Incorrect word useB. Vague languageC. Intentionally abstruseD. All of the above4. True or false: Taking a break from an essay is often a good way to catchproofreading errors. (A)A. TrueB. False5. “The parents scolded the children and they screamed a lot.” What typeof ambiguity is this (B)A. GroupingB. Pronoun referenceC. Modify ambiguity6. Which is more general (A)A. Sue lives in a large blue houseB. Sue lives in a threestory blue house.Unit4Part11.Sometimes powerful hopes and desires influence our judgment when we engage in wishful thinking.2.Conditions that may undermine our ability to trust our own observations as a source of truth can be physical or mental.3. A claim that comes from the most authoritative source may still be wrong.4. Background knowledge is a crucial part of becoming a critical thinker. Part21.A sourc e’s expertise should be directly related to the issue.2.A source’s accomplishments are relevant to his or her expertiseif they are related to the question at hand.3.It is too easy to lose objectivity when one’s interests and concernsare atstake.our hopes and expectations can affect our perceptions, we must monitor their ability to affect the accuracy of our observations.Part31. Simply being taller, speaking louder, or seeming more assertive can oftenmake a person appear more credible. (T)2. Credibility is an all-or-nothing feature; a claim either has it or itdoesn’t. (F)3. A claim that “fits” with our background information is likely to beassigned a lower degree of initial plausibility than one that does not fitas well. (F)4. The content of a claim can be judged independently of where it came from.(F)Part 41. Identify the irrelevant features that are sometimes used to judge aperson’s credibility. (Check a ll that apply.) (C,D,E,F,G)A. Educational qualificationsB. ExperienceC. AgeD. AccentE. EthnicityF. GenderG. Mannerisms2. Beliefs based on our observations are only as good as our____B__A. Ability to interpret our observations.B. Memory.C. Ability to articulate our observations3. There are two grounds for suspicion when credibility is the issue. Whatare they (D)A. The claim and your own intuitionB. The claim and your reactionC. Common sense and the mediaD. The claim itself and its source4. Which of these is not usually an important factor in a source’s credibility (A)A. AppearanceB. ReputationC. PositionD. Education5. Which is generally true of talk radio hosts (D)A. They often lieB. They do not document asserted factsC. They don’t present interesting newD. They often reflect a political ideologyPart51.The large body of justified beliefs we have accumulated from ourobservations and from information received from others is our ___C___.A. expertiseB. foundational informationC. background knowledgeD. intellectual heritage2. We should be skeptical of a claim itself when a credibility problem is presented by its __C____.A. vaguenessB. forceful languageC. content3. Which of these is the most important factor in considering a web site’s credibility (A)A. Who are the sources behind its informationB. How many people access it dailyC. How long it has been in existenceD. What companies support it with their money4. Which of these sources is dedicated to fact checking (C)A. The EconomistB. CNNC. D. Wall Street Journal5. Which is true (B)A. The major metropolitan newspapers are teeming with factual errors.B. The major metropolitan newspapers sometimes make mistake in reporting.C. The major metropolitan newspapers never make mistake in reporting. Part61. According to the text, a claim lacks inherent credibility when it conflicts with any of three things. Which of these is not one of those three things (D)A. Other credible claimsB. What we have ourselves observedC. Our background informationD. The beliefs of people we like and admire2. Which of these would probably NOT negatively influence our observations and recollections of an event (B)A. TirednessB. AttentionC. DistractionD. Emotions3. Which one of these professions often carries a negative bias due to an unkempt appearance (B)A. PoliticianB. ArtistC. LawyerD. Doctor4. Which one of these is not a good reason for stereotypes to be ignored when judging a person (A)A. They provide background informationB. They create an initial biasC. They create false reputationsD. They cloud possible good judgment5. Conservatives accuse the news media of having what kind of a slant A. Moderate B. Liberal C. Atheist D. Religious6. What percent of the comments from professional website evaluators are focused on a website’s visual design (B)A. More than 80%B. Less than 20%C. More than 50%Unit5Part11.A euphemism is a neutral or positive expression used in place of an expression that usually has negative associations.2.A(n) innuendo is a subtle or indirect derogatory remark that is often masked with positive phrasing.stereotype is a cultural belief or idea, usually simplified or exaggerated, about a social group’s attributes.proofs urrogate suggests there is evidence for a claim but does not actually cite the evidence.Part21.A dysphemism is a negative expression used in place of an expression that usually carries positive associations.2. Hyperbole is overstatement or exaggeration3. A rhetorical analogy likens one thing to another in order to make one of them appear better or worse than the other.4. An explanation used to express and influence attitudes is a (n) rhetorical explanation.Part31. A slanter is a rhetorical device that gives a claim a positive or negative connotation.2. The technique of repetition makes the same point, over and over again, to drive home a point.3. A demagogue uses extreme rhetoric and propaganda to argue for false ideas and preposterous theories.4. Rhetoric is used to persuade while logic is used to demonstrate a claim or support a claim.Part41. Which of the following fallacies is a rhetorical device (C)A. False dichotomyB. Argumentum ad BaculumC. HyperboleD. Slippery Slope2. “Capital punishment is the just punishment of a heinous crime.” What type of definition is this (A)A. RhetoricalB. HyperboleC. AnalogyD. Lexical3. “Andy voted from Senator Abad is because everyone at the country club supported Abad and Andy follows the crowd.” What type of rhetorical device is this (A)A. Rhetorical explanationB. Rhetorical definitionC. Ad hominemD. Rhetorical analogy4. What do we call the power words or expressions that elicit various psychological and emotive responses (A)A. Rhetorical forceB. EthosC. LogosD. Critical force5. When candidates saturate the airwaves with campaign advertisements, the technique they are using is known as __A___.A. RepetitionB. Rhetorical analogyC. In group biasD. HyperbolePart51.What is a rhetorical device that is a word or phrase with either a positive or negative connotation (C)A. WeaselerB. LogosC. SlanterD. Bias2. Which of these is mockery (C)A. Pig snortB. Cow towC. Horse laugh3. “Who was the most influential composer of the 20th Century Few expertswill say it was Alban Berg.” What type of rhetorical device is this (D)A. Rhetorical explanationB. RepetitionC. Rhetorical analogyD. Proof surrogate4. Which rhetorical device insinuates or uses the power of suggestion tosay something negative about someone or something (D)A. Ad hominemB. DysphemismC. PerjuryD. Innuendo5. What is the source of the persuasive power of rhetoric (B)A. LogicB. PsychologyC. Neurophysiology6. What is a synonym for rhetorical force (B)A. Critical thinkingB. Emotive meaningC. Logical analysisPart61.True or false: Stereotypes are all negative. (B)A. TrueB. False2. Which of the following is a dysphemism for someone old in age. A. MatureB. DinosaurC. Advanced in yearsD. Elder3. “I have a mountain of homework to do.” What type of rhetorical device is this (A)A. HyperboleB. Horse laughC. EuphemismD. Innuendo4. “President Obama is just like Abraham Lincoln in his leadership style.” What type of rhetorical device is this (D)A. Rhetorical definitionB. Rhetorical explanationC. Rhetorical comparisonD. Rhetorical analogy5. “Capital punishment is the just punishment of a heinous crime.” What type of definition is this (C)A. AnalogyB. LexicalC. RhetoricalD. Hyperbole6. Which of the following is a euphemism for overweight (B)A. ObeseB. Full figuredC. ChunkD. FattyUnit6Part11.Mistakes in reasoning are called fallacies.2. An argument that is supported by appeals to personal feelings is called an appeal to emotion3. Argumentum ad hominem translates as argument to the person4. A straw man fallacy occurs when a writer attempts to dismiss an argument by distorting or misrepresenting it.5. The fallacy that plays on someone’s fear of being an outcast is known as the peer pressure fallacy.6. The perfectionist fallacy forces a person to choose between faultless or nothing.to acknowledge a fact because it is unpleasant is known as denial.8. Wishful thinking occurs when we forget that wanting something to be true doesn’t make it true.Part21. What type of fallacy is committed when the argument is not related to the issue at hand (C)A. Pertinent fallacyB. Common fallacyC. Relevance fallacyD. Rhetorical fallacy2. “Why are you telling me to quit smoking You used to smoke 2 packs a day.” What type of fallacy is represented (A)A. Relevance fallacyB. Double standard fallacyC. Doublespeak fallacyD. Why me fallacy3. This is a mistake in reasoning or an argument that doesn’t support or prove what it is trying to support or prove. (C)A. ProblemB. ConnotationC. Fallacy4. What kind of fallacy is an ad hominem in advance (A)A. Poisoning the wellB. Guilt by associationC. CircumstantialD. Genetic5. Which of the following is not a type of false dilemma (C)A. Line-drawing fallacyB. Perfectionist fallacyC. Ad hominemPart31.“I am swamped with my other classes and I work full time.Therefore, I think that this class is too hard for me.” What type of fallacyis represented (C)A. Slippery slopeB. Misplaced burden of proofC. Irrelevant conclusionD. Straw man2. True or false: In logic, begging the question means to raise a question.(B)A. TrueB. False3. Into which category of fallacy does an appeal to ignorance fall DA. Ad hominemB. Appeal to misplaced proofC. False dilemmaD. Misplaced burden of proof4. “I don’t agree with putting God back into policymaking. That ideaoriginated with the Tea Party and I want nothing to do with that group.”What type of fallacy is represented (A)A. GeneticB. HistoricalC. Straw manD. Et tu5. “You don’t believe in labor unions Well, the Nazis also outlawed laborunions. What does that tell you” What type of fallacy is represen ted (D)A. Scare tacticsB. Straw manC. False dilemmaD. Guilt by associationPart41.A picture of a forest fire along with an advertisement forhomeowners insurance is what type of fallacious reasoning (C)A. Argument from outrageB. Perfectionist fallacyC. Scare tacticD. False dilemma2. “How could that poor gentleman, stuck in a wheelchair for the rest ofhis life, be guilty of embezzlement” What type of fallacy is repre sented (C)A. Appeal to forceB. Peer pressureC. Appeal to pityD. Straw man3. This fallacy occurs when the listener is tricked into thinking that heor she has to prove the opponent wrong. (B)A. Begging the questionB. Misplaced burden of proofC. Appeal to authorityD. Poor plausibility4. You commit this fallacy when you try to establish your point by pretendingthat it is the only alternative to something much worse.A. Caveat emptorB. Straw manC. False dilemmaD. Straw alternatives5. In this fallacy, a person refutes a claim based on its origin or history.A. Straw manB. Poisoning the wellC. Genetic fallacyD. Personal attackPart51.What type of fallacy assumes we should believe a claim if it hasn’tbeen proved false (A)A. Appeal to ignoranceB. Appeal to falsehoodC. Appeal to nobody2. This argumentum ad hominem occurs when a speaker tries to persuade youto dismiss an argument by telling us that someone we don’t like also holdsthat belief. (C)A. Poisoning the wellB. Slippery slopeC. Guilt by associationD. False dilemma3. This fallacy occurs when a person assumes that either a definitive linecan be drawn between two things or that no line can be drawn at all.(B)A. Line-buildingB. Line-drawingC. Slippery Slope4. News anchor:” The president is about to give a speech on foreign policy.Keep in mind that under this administration, international trade hasplummeted. Now let’s hear the speech.” What type of fallacy is represented (C)A. Argument from angerB. Argument from pityC. Poisoning the wellD. Slippery Slope5. This fallacy is aptly named because it is easy to knock down. (A)A. Straw manB. Cloud argumentC. Huff and puffD. Stick manPart61. When a writer tries to convince us of something based on our sympathiesrather than on an argument, what type of fallacy is thisA. Ad hominemB. Appeal to pityC. Appeal to softnessD. Line drawing2. This type of fallacy plays upon feelings rather than providing a logicalargument. (C)A. Appeals to logosB. Appeals to ethosC. Appeals to emotions3. What fallacy is committed when you dismiss someone’s argument bydismissing the speaker rather than the argument itself. (B)A. Ad populumB. Ad hominemC. Ad misericordiumD. Straw man4. In what type of fallacy do the premises fail to connect in any logical way to the conclusion (D)A. False dichotomyB. Appeal to confusionC. Ad baculumD. Irrelevant conclusion5. What kind of fallacy is an ad hominem in advance (A)A. Poisoning the wellB. Guilt by associationC. CircumstantialD. Genetic。