非谓语动词和虚拟语气专项练习

动名词专项练习1. He thought that ____A. the effort doing the job was not worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job2. It’s no use ____ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told3. That young man still denies ____ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started4. I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make5. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested____ at the next town.A. stopB. to stopC. stoppingD. having stopped6. Mark often attempted to escape ___ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined7. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _____ from you sometime.A. to have heardB. to hearC. for hearingD. hearing8. They are considering ___ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying he houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house9. No one had told Smith about ___ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was10. Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance11. I have no objection ___ your story again.A. to hearingB. to have heardC. to hearD. to having heard12. I have no objection ___ the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending13. The match was cancelled because most of the members____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having14. The traditional approach ____ with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal15. He gives people the impression ___ all his life abroad.A. of having spentB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spend16. The man in the corner confessed to ___ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told17. After___ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed18. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ___ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared19. Your hair wants-__. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut20. People appreciate____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having workedKeys：1-5 CBCBC6-10 D DCAA11-15 ABAAA16-29 DACCC动词不定式1. I would rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ room with someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared2. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed3. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ____ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have translated4. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. on which to baseB. which to base onC. to base onD. to be based on5. There is more land in Australia than the government knows____.A. what to do withB. how to doC. to do with itD. to do it6. ____ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.A. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming7. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw___.A. so that get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved8. I have heard both teachers and students ____ well of him.A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. speak9. My sister’s professor had her ___ paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A. rewrittenB. to rewriteC. rewriteD. rewriting10. In the course of a day students do far more than just ____ classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending11. I’d rather read than watch television; the problems seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse12. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left13. He moved away from his parents, and missed them ___ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. too much toB. enough toC. very much toD. much so as to14. This box is too heavy, ____ give me a hand?A. would you mindB. would you pleaseC. will you like toD. will you please to15. They are going to have the serviceman ___ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed16. As a public relation’s officer, he is said ___ some very influential people.A. to knowB. to have been knowingC. to be knowingD. to have known17. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers_____ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomedC. bloomD. blooming18. If I had remembered ___ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed19. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ___ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made20. The project, ___ by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplishedKeys:1-5 ACAAA6-10 ACDCA11-15 BAABA16-20 ACABC分词1. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated2. ____ the temperature falling so rapidly we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. forC. AsD. With3. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged4. So many directors ___, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent5. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ___ it closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. being followed6. All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled7. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered8. _____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal9. A new technique ____, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out10. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 21,000.A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best11. _____in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at12. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____in China.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating13. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A. advertisedB. advertisingC. advertiseD. to be advertised14. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _____ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. beingB. beenC. to beD. having been15. The computer works very fast___ data at the speed of light.A. having handledB. handledC. handlingD. handles16. ____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off theedge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed17. Having no maoney but____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one18. The speaker, ____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known19. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _____.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldD. scolded20. While ____ the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.A. having orbitedB. being orbitedC. having been orbitedD. orbiting21. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing22. ____ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50,000 soldiersB. Because of 50,000 soldiers having lostC. Having lost 50,000 soldiersD. 50,000 soldiers were lost23. ____ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving24. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one___.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected25. Homework ___ on time will lead to better grades.A. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. to have been done26. His remarks left me ___ about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering27. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ___.A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled28. When I caught him ___ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating29. Don’t get your schedule ____; stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change30. In Australia the Asians make their influence____ in businesses large and small.A. feelingB. feelC. feltD. to be felt31. The children went there to watch the iron tower ___.A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erected32. The manager promised to keep me ____ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing33. If you want ____ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done34. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported school must be established in every town ____ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had35. The house was very quiet, ____ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated36. The president promised to keep all the board members_____ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informB. be informedC. informingD. informed37. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. had been fulfilled38. I worked so late in the office that I hardly had time ___ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught39.____ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.A. comparingB. to compareC. ComparedD. compare40.They got the work ___ before the rainy season set in.A. to doB. doneC. doingD. didKeys：1-5 CDCDC6-10 DAACA11-15 CAAAC16-20 BBDDD21-25 CCBDA26-30 DDACC31-35 DCBAA36-40 DCCCB虚拟语气1. If I you, I wouldn’t answer the call.a. beb. amc. wasd. were2. If we yesterday, we the work.a. weren’t interrupted / would finishb. didn’t interrupted / would have finishedc. hadn’t interrupted / had finishedd. hadn’t been interrupted / would have finished3. --Did you submit your application for a Master’s degree?--Not yet. If I to see my father, I would have.a. didn’t gob. haven’t goc. wouldn’t have goned. hadn’t gone4. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but if you had spent lesstime in playing football.a. wouldn’t they have been betterb. wouldn’t they be betterc. won’t they be betterd. won’t they have been better5. --Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?--No, if he had, I don’t believe broken the living room window.a. would he haveb. he hadc. he would haved. he has6. , I’d have told you.a. If I would have known itb. If I had have known itc. Had I known itd. Should I know it7. today, he would get there by Friday.a. Would he leaveb. Was he leavesc. Were he to leaved. If he leaves8. If the sun tomorrow, what would we do?a. will not riseb. had not risec. would not rised. were not to rise9. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the houses; if she ever found out, Iam sure .a. she’d never forgive meb. she never forgives mec. she’ll never forgive med. she does never forgive me10. If you had not helped them, they in London.a. would still beb. will still bec. would have still goned. will have still gone11. The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier, at thestationa. we’d meet themb. we’ll meet himc. we’d have met themd. we’ve met them12. If I had time, see that new movie at the University Theater.a. I’llb. I shallc. I mayd. I’d13. Without your help, we so much.a. will not achieveb. didn’t achievec. don’t achieved. wouldn’t have achieved14. I have come yesterday, but I couldn’t.a. was to haveb. mustc. ought tod. have to15. His doctor suggested that he his right hand.a. avoid to useb. has avoided usingc. avoid usingd. avoided to use16. The professor gave orders that the test before 5:30.a. be finishedb. will finishc. will be finishedd. shall finish17. The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on weeknight.a. not watchb. must not to watchc. not be watchingd. have not watch18. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I there.a. wasb. werec. had beend. went19. I should have gone to the opera yesterday. It was very good. I wish Iyesterday off.a. have hadb. hadc. haved. had had20. Kumar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish heme now.a. teachesb. will teachc. has taughtd. would teach21. It is imperative that you there in prison.a. beb. will bec. willd. are22. She speaks as if she on the spot.a. wasb. werec. had beend. is23. It looks it is going to rain.a. thatb. asc. as ifd. like that24. It is about time the police illegal horse betting.a. do away withb. did away withc. did awayd. should do away with25. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.a. dob. didn’t doc. don’td. didn’t26. I’d just as soon those important papers with you.a. that you won’t takeb. your not takingc. please don’t y ou taked. you didn’t take27. But for the sun’s heat, nothing .a. could liveb. will livec. can lived. may live28. We strongly urge that you interfere in this matter.a. don’tb. won’tc. notd. are not going to29. If only we a phone! I am tired of lining up outside the public phone box.a. haveb. hadc. will haved. are to have30. I could go myself but I would sooner you .a. gob. have gonec. will god. wentKeys：1-5 dddac6-10 cccac11-15 cddcc16-20 aacdd21-25 abcbb26-30 dacbd。