初中英语语法大全：一般过去时
初中英语语法-一般过去时(精华版)
A ( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿ your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday﹖
A． Was; before C． Was; after B． Is; before D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ B —＿＿＿＿＿＿．
D ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿ your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
B ( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿ in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were C． was; are B． were; are D． were; was
6 “抓” catch→caught“教学” teach→taught ——aught是关键 7. ow/aw 改为 ew
图标 '封面.jpg'
从流程图 'title' Authorware 文件 '应用题.a6p' 总计 1 图标, 225 K 字节 2004年3月25日
知道know→ knew， 长大grow→grew， 扔throw→threw， 画画draw→drew
3. 结构
主语+动词过去式+其它（+时间状语）
另外一种形式: I was in Beijing.
They were in the classroom.
注意：句子前面或是后面会有的时间状语：
yesterday, last night, last weekend, last year, just now等。
初一英语语法：一般过去时(共22张PPT)
cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _J_o_h_n_d_i_d_w_a_t_ch__T_V_l_as_t_w_e_e_k_e_n_d_. ___________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_____I _w_e_n_t_t_o__a_p_a_r_k_b_y__b_ik_e__. ___________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
19) My sister _w_a__s_ (be) born on June 5. 1996. 20) W__e_r_e_ (be) your parents at home just now? 21) He _s_tu__d_ie_d_ (study) French here last year. 22) She __d_i_d_ (do) homework last night. 23) They _w__e_n_t(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 24) We __h_a_d_ (have) a party last Saturday. 25) Joy _v_is_i_te__d (visit) me yesterday evening. 26) They __l_iv_e_d_ (live) here two years ago. 27) He _w__a_s_(be) here a moment ago.
初中英语语法专项：一般过去时
• 6S. Mhey misonth’tergliokeins ghertostugdoenstsh.o(变pp一in般g疑to问m句o)rrow.
写出下列动词的过去式：
go
went
use
think thought live
be
was/ were wake
happen happened keep
give gave
say
become became clean
get got
buy
rain rained play
stay stayed learn
pass passed see
answer answered read
used lived woke kept said cleaned bought played learnt/ed saw read
run ran borrow borrowed grow grew watch watched write wrote smile smiled open opened begin began swim swam carry carried study studied
4、一般过去时句式变换
一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词
肯定式
否定式
I was ….
I was not(wasn’t)….
He /She/it was…. He/She/It was not(wasn’t)…. be We/You/They were …. We/You/They were not
•元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊 辅音后面念 /d/ ,
英语语法一般过去时
英语语法一般过去时一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Were you an English teacher one year ago?一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
初中英语语法大全之一般过去时讲解
are ________ does_________ eat__________ pass_______
drink______ dance____ draw______ do ________
练一练
二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day.
时间标志词： 1. 具体的过去的时间状语：yesterday,the day before yesterday等。 2. last 系列：last night, last week, last month , last year 等。 3. ago 系列：four days ago, a week ago等。 4. in+ 过去的时间段：in 2010 ，in 1998 等。
记忆口诀：
一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站动原前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 过去的时间状语连用。
英语一般过去时语法知识讲解
英语一般过去时语法知识讲解一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
下面小编给大家分享了有关一般过去时的英语语法知识，一起来看看吧!一般过去时的结构一、构成方法一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，即在动词原形后加ed。
二、用法说明1、表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2、在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3、表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4、用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如：He said he would wait until they came back.5、一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
6、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
【初中英语】初中英语一般过去时用法的语法大全
【初中英语】初中英语一般过去时用法的语法大全【—一般过去时用法的】一般过去时表示在过去确定的时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态或者是在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语存有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。
wheredidyougojustnow?2）则表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
wheniwasachild,ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.3）句型：itistimeforsb.todosth "到……时间了" "该……了"itistimesb.didsth."时间已晚了" "早该……了"itistimeforyoutogotobed. 你该睡觉了。
itistimeyouwenttobed. 你早该睡了。
would(had)rathersb.didsth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'i'dratheryoucametomorrow.4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以为你想一些。
比较：通常过去时则表示的动作或状态都已沦为过去，现已不复存在。
christinewasaninvalidallherlife.(含义：她已无此人间。
)christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.(含义：她现在还活著)mrs.darbylivedinkentuckyforsevenyears.(含义：超过比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。
)mrs.darbyhaslivedinkentuckyforsevenyears.(含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离开)注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
初中英语语法一般过去时
初中英语语法一般过去时一、构成1.一般过去时态的be动词在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were。
构成：肯定句：主语+was (were)+表语。
例如：昨天我迟到了，I was XXX。
否定句：主语+was (were)+not+表语。
例如：我们昨天没迟到，XXX。
注意：当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。
例如：当你打电话给我时，我在上网，I was on the。
when you called me，可以改为I was not/wasn't on the。
when you called me。
疑问句：Was (Were)+主语+表语。
例如：你昨天病了吗？XXX?肯定回答：是的，我病了，Yes。
I was。
否定句：不，我没病，No。
I wasn't。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were)+主语+表语。
例如：你是什么时候出生的？When were you born?2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did。
构成：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+宾语。
例如：我昨天九点钟回的家，I went home at nine o'clock XXX。
否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+宾语。
例如：我昨天没回家，I XXX't go home XXX。
疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语。
例如：你昨天回家了吗？Did you go home yesterday?肯定回答：是的，我回了，Yes。
I did。
否定回答：不，我没回家，No。
I XXX't。
3.助动词和情态动词过去式shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数；will―would（将要）用于所有人称；can—could（能，会）；may―might （可以）；must―must（必须）；have to―had to（不得不）。
初中英语语法知识大全
初中英语语法知识大全1. 一般现在时用法：描述现在的行为、习惯和事实。
结构：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数要加s/es）+其他例句：I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.2. 现在进行时用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构：主语+be动词+V-ing+其他例句：She is cooking dinner now.3. 一般过去时用法：描述过去发生的事情。
结构：主语+动词（过去式）+其他例句：I watched TV last night.4. 过去进行时用法：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
结构：主语+was/were+V-ing+其他例句：He was reading a book when I came in.5. 现在完成时用法：表示过去某一时刻开始到现在的动作或状态。
结构：主语+have/has+V3+其他例句：She has studied English for four years.6. 过去完成时用法：表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。
结构：主语+had+V3+其他例句：I had finished my homework when he came.7. 情态动词用法：表示语气，如能否、可能性、义务、推测等。
例句：We should help each other.8. 动名词用法：表示动作，作主语、表语、宾语等。
例句：Swimming is good exercise.9. 形容词用法：用来描述人或事物的外在或内在特点。
例句：He is a clever boy.10. 副词用法：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词以及句子。
例句：She runs very fast.11. 不定式用法：表示动作的目的、用途、结果、时间等。
例句：I want to go to the cinema.12. 介词用法：表示动态或静态的关系。
例句：I am sitting on the chair.13. 连词用法：连接单词、短语或句子。
英语一般过去式语法
一般过去时的基本概念一般过去时主要用来描述过去某个时间点发生的动作或状态。
就像你昨天做了什么事情、上周末去了哪里，这些都是用一般过去时来表达的。
构成方式1.肯定句：o主语 + 动词过去式o例如：I played basketball. (我打篮球了。
) He went to the park. (他去了公园。
)2.否定句：o主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形o例如：I did not (didn't) play basketball. (我没有打篮球。
) He did not (didn't) go to the park. (他没有去公园。
)3.疑问句：o Did + 主语 + 动词原形?o例如：Did you play basketball? (你打篮球了吗？) Did he go to the park? (他去公园了吗？)动词过去式的变化1.规则动词：o直接加-ed。
o例如：play → played, watch → watched, work → worked2.不规则动词：o需要记忆，因为它们不按规则变化。
o例如：go → went, see → saw, eat → ate, have → had例子1.过去的动作：o I visited my grandparents last weekend. (上周末我拜访了祖父母。
)o She watched a movie yesterday. (她昨天看了一部电影。
)2.过去的状态：o He was happy last year. (去年他很开心。
)o They were at home yesterday. (他们昨天在家。
)特殊用法1.时间标志词：o yesterday, last night, last week/month/year, in 2020, a few days ago, whenI was youngo例如：I went to the beach last summer. (去年夏天我去了海滩。
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初中英语语法大全：一般过去时一般过去式表示过去的动作和状态。
I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。
一般过去时的构成如下：肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I worked Did i work I didn't work Did i not work？He(she it) Did he (she it) He(she it) Did he(she it)worked work didn't work not workWe worked Did we work We didn't work Did we not workYou worked Did you work You din't work Did you not workThey worked Did they work They didn't work Did they not work一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed 。
worked, played, wanted, acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d。
Lived, moved,decided, declined, hoped, judged, raised, wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed。
studied, tried, copied , justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。
stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went，make - made，get - gotbuy - bought，come - came，fly-flew其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"。
be动词的过去式为was, were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. . work-----worked; ask------asked; 2）以e 结尾的动词只加-d. . arrive-----arrived; 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. . shop-----shopped; 4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. . carry----carried; study------studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住.其句式变化分为两种情况1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. . I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980 2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. . I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday》一般过去式的用法：1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如：a minute ago, yesterday,last week,in1900,during the night,in those days，the other day（前几天）、once up on a time（过去曾经）、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation （解放前…）、When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）等。
用一般过去时的时候，要表示“过多少时间之后”一般用after,不用in如：Tom suddenly fel ill yesterdayTom 昨天突然生病了。
She didn't look well when i lat saw her我上次看见她的时候，她脸色不好2.一般过去时也可与today,this week,this month ,this year 等时间状语连用。
但是这些时间状语必须指过去，决不包括“现在”在内如：Did you see him today？今天你见过他了吗？（today实际上指的是今天的过去某一时刻）3.一般过去时虽不可以与now连用，但却可以和just now（刚才）连用。
如：He went out just now他刚出去了4.一般过去时表示过去的时候还有以下一些情况①：用于since从句，主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时。
其后接的since引导的从句一般须用一般过去时如：It's been over a year since i came back from the countryside我从乡下回来已经一年了（主句的谓语动词has been 也可以改为is 但美国英语多用现在完成时）②：时间状语可以省略，前面说过一般过去时常与表过去的时间状语连用，但下面一些情况下，时间状语可以省略---从上文可以清楚地看出来时间状语如：Did you sleep well---前文如有现在完成时所引导时如：I have been within an inch of life ,and didn't know it!---和现在时态对比时候如：He is no longer the man he was---有表示过去习惯的used to 时候如:I used to play football in the street③:所表的动作已经完成如：I read a book last week上星期我读了一本书④：表示死者的动作和状态。
在英语中。
说道死去的人的时候，一般用过去时表示?如：Who is the man in the picture 照片上的人是谁？He was my father. 他是我父亲⑤：有感情色彩的时候如：You asked for it!你这是自找！5表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always，never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。
）When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. （比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。
（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）6）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"\It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了""早该……了"It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'I'd rather you came tomorrow.7) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：$一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义：她已不在人间。
)Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义：她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。
)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.|( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
8）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything elseI wondered if you could help me.2）情态动词could, would.Could you lend me your bike-9）used to / be used toused to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.Scarf used to take a walk.(过去常常散步)be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)典型例题￥---- Your phone number again I ___ quite catch it.---- It's .A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。