定语从句句型
定语从句必背句型
定语从句必背句型1、 China is a country which has a long history.2、 This is the house where I lived two years ago.3、 He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.4、 God helps those who help themselves.5、 Tom was late for school again, which made his teacher angry.6、 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.7、 Is this museum the one you visited a few days ago?8、 Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?9、 I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.10、All that can be done has been done.11、The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.12、This is the best film that I have seen.13、This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,14、After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.15、Mary is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.16、Who is the man that is standing there?17、Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?18、He is not such a fool as he looks.19、This is the same book that I lost last week.20、She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.21、There is no mother but loves her children.22、The way (in which/that) he answered the question was surprising.23、I still remember the day we spent together.24、I still remember the day when I first came to the school.25、Shanghai is the city we visited last year.26、Shanghai is the city where I was born.27、Please tell me the reason that/which made you miss the plane.28、Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.29、He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.。
高中英语定语从句句型总结
高中英语定语从句句型总结
一、疑问句中考查定语从句
1.Ithithefarm________ouviitedatwee？/
【解析】答案是D。
命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。
遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句
Wecametoaaeueof，adeanotherdicover，
_______Ibeieveiofgreatimagine），inmoanree
扩展阅读：高中英语定语从句句型归纳
定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。
它的难度主要是通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的，为了提高同学们的应变能力，现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下：一、疑问句中考查定语从句
1.Ithithefarm________ouviitedatwee？/【解析】答案
是D
命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。
遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句
2.Wecametoaaeoffood
A.
’toureaietheaeueof，agine），inmoanree。
定语从句句式
定语从句句式定语从句定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句；被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
种类：关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词：where、when、why准关系代词：as、but、than复合关系代词：what、whatever、whoever、whichever一、关系代词引导的定语从句（1）由who引导的定语从句：1.关系代词who用作主语，指人或动物；2.who；不能用作表语；（2）由who引导的定语从句：1.关系代词whom用作宾语，指人；2.whom不能用作表语；（3）由whose引导的定语从句：1.关系代词whose作定语，既可指人也可指物。
2.whose用于引导定语从句时，有“whose=of which”（4）由which引导的定语从句：1.关系代词做主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语，指物或动物；2.常用关系代词which作表语，既可指人也可指物，“人”要具有某种特性；3.which既能引导限制性定语从句，也能引导非限定性定语从句；（5）由of which/whom引导的定语从句：1.名词、不定代词、数量词+of which/whom2. of which/whom从句中作主语有两种形式：数词、名词+of which/whom 或of which/whom+数词、名词3.“名词+of which”做主语时常用“whose+名词”取代；4.of which所修饰的名词前应加上定冠词；（6）由介词+which+抽象名词引导的定语从句：1.在非限制性定语从句中，以“介词+which+抽象名词”结构补充说明，which作定语；2.the way后接定语有三种形式：不加；加that；加in which；（7）由that引导的定语从句：1.关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语，不作介词宾语，既指人也指物；2.先行词是不定代词时，必须用that引导定语从句；3.先行词被不定代词修饰时，必须用that引导定语从句；4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，必须用that引导定语从句；5. 先行词既有人又有物时，必须用that引导定语从句；6. 先行词被the only、the same、the last修饰时，必须用that 引导定语从句；7.以who、which引起的问句中，为避免重复，常用that引导定语从句；8.用作关系副词以修饰表示时间的名词时，常用that代替when 引导定语从句；9.构成非限制性定语从句时，不用that；10关系代词前有介词且指物时，不用that；11.先行词本身是that时，不用that；12.关系代词之后有插入成分时，不用that；二、关系副词引导的定语从句（1）由when的定语从句：1.关系副词when是兼有连词作用的副词，常用于表示时间；2.先行词为表示时间的名词；3在口语中，先行词为表示时间的名词时，可以省略when；4先行词在从句中起副词作用作时间状语时，用when引导定语从句；先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时，用which/that引导定语从5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the time；6.现代英语口语中，the day when、the time when、the moment when可用that代替；;7.关系副词when可用恰当的“介词+which”代替；（2）由where引导的定语从句：1. 关系副词where是兼有连词作用的副词，常用于表示地点；2.先行词为表地点或有地点含义的抽象名词；3.在口语中，先行词是place、room等词时，可以省略where；4.先行词在从句中起副词作用作地点状语时，用where引导定语从句；先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时，用that/which引导定语从句；5. 在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the place；6. 现代英语口语中，the place where可用the place that代替；7. 关系副词where可用恰当的“介词+which”代替；（3）由why引导的定语从句：1. 关系副词why兼有连词作用的副词，常用于表示原因；2.先行词只有reason；3.在口语中，可以省略why；4.先行词reason在从句中起副词作用表原因时，用why引导定语从句；先行词reason在从句中起代词作用作宾语时，用that/which引导定语从句；5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the reason；6.现代英语口语中，the reason why可用the reason that代替；7. 关系副词why可用恰当的“介词+which”代替；（4）由介词+where/when引导的定语从句：1.from where引导的定语从句中，where代表主句提供的地点；2.since/by when引导的定语从句中，when代表主句提供的时间三、准关系代词引导的定语从句（1）由准关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句：1.as既可作引导状语从句的连词，也可作引导定语从句的关系代词；2.在such…as引导的定语从句中，as在从句中作主语或表语；3.在the same…as引导的定语从句中，as在从句中作主语或宾语；4.在as…as引导的定语从句中，as在从句中作主语；5.区别：such…as引导定语从句，such…that引导结果状语从句；6.区别：the same…as指两物相似，the same…that描述的是同一物；（2）由准关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句：1.as代表主句或主句一部分的意思，不能指代某个名词或代词；2.在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，as可以放在主句的任意位置，在从句中作主语或宾语；3.主句表否定，as引导的定语从句位于主句之后时，as指代的主句不表否定，可用but代替；4.主句表否定，as引导的定语从句位于主句之前时，as指代的主句仍表否定意义；5非限制性定语从句中，which引导的从句不能放在主句前，as 引导的从句可放在主句前后.；6.非限制性定语从句中，as/which用作关系代词时都可指代一个句子，但as有“就像”之意；7.非限制性定语从句中，当从句的谓语动词时be动词或连系动词时，as/which都可作主语；8.非限制性定语从句中，当从句的谓语动词是行为动词时，只能用which作主语；9.非限制性定语从句中，as可作连词引导状语从句，构成“as+过去分词”形式，表定语义；（3）由准关系代词but引导的定语从句：1.but本身含有否定义，相当于who/which/that…not；2.but的先行词往往是有否定义的代词或名词词组，通过双重否定表强烈肯定；3.but用于定语从句中作主语，此时谓语动词的数要与先行词一致，时态要与主句一致；4.but用于引导状语从句时，有“but=that...not”（4）由准关系代词than引导的定语从句：1.than引导的定语从句中，谓语动词的数和时态必须与被比较级修饰的先行词一致；2.than引导的状语从句中，用作连词的than可兼作关系代词在主句中作主语，than指代主句；3.than引导的状语从句中，构成“than+过去分词”结构，than 后省略了形式主语it、动词be；四、复合关系代词引导的定语从句（1）复合关系代词what引导的定语从句：1.定语从句中，what是由先行词和关系代词组成的复合词，是兼作先行词的关系代词；2.what用于指人时，what=the person that；what用于指物时，what=the thing(s) which；3.what在定语从句中起名词作用时，可作主语、宾语、表语；4.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时，修饰名词，意为“仅有的”；5.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时，常与few、little连用，意为“尽管不多，但已全部”；6.what引导的名词性从句中，无疑问义，可作从句的主语、宾语、介宾、宾补；7.what用于表比喻义的特殊结构：A is to B what C is to D；8.what组成的常用短语：What if…? 如果…怎么样？What of it？那又怎么样？（2）复合关系代词whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever引导的定语从句：1.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever具有名词功能，引导名词性从句；2.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever指代未知的人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；3.whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起形容词作用，修饰从句中名词，意为“仅有的”；4. whoever、whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起副词作用，引导让步状语从句；五、关系代词的省略1.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时往往省略；2.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，用that且往往省略；3.当先行词为不定代词时，往往不用关系代词；4.当定语从句为there be句型时，往往不用关系代词；5.当主句为there be句型时，实际主语后若带有定语从句，作主语的关系代词有时省略；六、插入语（1）分句用作插入语：I believe、I find、I hear、I imagine、I remember、I think、I sup pose…（2）状语分句作插入语：1.可作插入语的状语分句有：as far as I know、as I told you before、if you like…2.省略形式的状语分句作插入语：if ever、if possible、if any…（3）what构成的惯用插入语：1.“what+be+比较级形容词”结构，意为“而且，尤有甚者“；2.“what we call，what is called”，意为“所谓的”；3.“what+…”的类似结构：what we consider、what you refer to as、what is referred to as…例句：This is the man who helped me.（who在从句中作主语）The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.（whom 在从句中作宾语）Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?（whose在从句中作定语）The building which stands near the river is our school.（which在从句中作主语）This is the book (which) you want.（which在从句中作谓语动词的宾语）The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.（which 在从句中作介宾）The war killed 1000 people, most of which were very young.（“不定代词+of which”的形式）The committee consists of 20 members, five of whom are women.（“数量词+of whom”的形式）Do you see the house the windows of which are all broken?（“名词+of which”作主语结构之一）Do you see the house of which the windows are all broken? （“名词+of which”作主语结构之二）It rained all night, during which time the ship broke in pieces.（“介词+which+抽象名词”结构）That’s the way (/) he spoke.(the way后接定语的形式之一)That’s the way that he did it. (the way后接定语的形式之二) That’s the way in which you answered the question. (the way后接定语的形式之三)。
定语从句及五种基本句型
定语从句专题一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有：when, where, why.二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1．作主语用who, which和that, 如：He is the man _______ lives next door.The train ________ has just left is for Shenzhen.2．作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man _________we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book _________ I bought last week?3．作定语用whose, 如：(a) He is the man ________ car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting ________ importance I did not realize at that time.注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。
whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which”，如：They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which) He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name) 4．作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。
定语从句句型结构
定语从句句型结构
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来给这个名词或代词增加限制和说明。
定语从句的句型结构通常包括以下几个部分：
1. 引导词：定语从句一般由关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（where, when, why）引导。
2.关系词在从句中的功能：关系词在从句中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用，与它所指代的先行词相对应。
3.从句主谓宾结构：定语从句中也有主语、谓语和宾语等成分，但也可以省略。
4.与先行词的关系：定语从句修饰或限制先行词，与先行词之间存在其中一种关系，如人与人、物与物、时间与事件、地点与地点等。
举例说明：
1.关系代词引导的定语从句：
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. （我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）
- This is the man who saved my life. （这是救了我的人。
- The car which was parked outside has a flat tire.（停在外面的那辆车有一个漏气的轮胎。
）
2.关系副词引导的定语从句：
- I still remember the day when we first met. （我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
）
- This is the place where I used to live.（这是我过去住过的地方。
）
- I don't understand the reason why he left.（我不明白他离开的原因。
定语从句句型学习
定语从句句型学习定语从句句型学习 一、句型 先行词+ 关系代词( who / whose / that / which) + 从句 Did you see the letter that I sent him? 你看到我寄给他的信了吗？ The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。
He lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
The film which we saw last night was wonderful. 晚上我们看的那场电影太好了。
All that is worth doing should be done well. 一切值得做的事都应该做好。
There is little money that I can spend on books. 我几乎无钱买书。
What is the smallest thing that can be seen under a microscope? 显微镜下能看见最小的东西是什幺？ 二、注意 关系代词可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
通常which 指事物，who 指人(作宾语时用whom)，that 既可指人也可指物。
that 和which 可通用，但要注意：介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which，指人时只能用whom，都不可用that 代替。
当先行词为下列情况时，定语从句通常要用关系代词that 引导 1. 先行词是all, much, little, none, the one 等不定代词或由no-, any-, every-。
定语从句典型例句100句
定语从句是英语语法中的一种复杂句型，它用来修饰名词或代词，提供更多的信息和描述。
以下是一些定语从句的典型例句：1. He is the man who is wearing a blue shirt.（他是一个穿蓝色衬衫的人。
）2. They are the students who are studying in the classroom.（他们是正在教室学习的学生。
）3. She is the girl who has long hair.（她是长发女孩。
）4. This is the car that I bought last week.（这是我上周买的车。
）5. Where is the man who spoke to you just now?（刚刚跟你说话的那个男人在哪里？）6. They are the reason why I am late.（他们是我迟到的理由。
）7. He is the person whom I think you mean.（他是我认为你指的是的人。
）8. This is the book that my mother gave me.（这是我妈妈给我的书。
）9. There are the days when I feel sad.（有些时候我感到悲伤。
）10. He is the man whose house was destroyed in the storm.（他是那个房子在暴风雨中被毁的人。
）11. She is the woman whose hair is golden and straight.（她是那个头发金黄直顺的女人。
）12. This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.（这是我们昨晚吃饭的餐厅。
）13. They are the children who were born in the same year as me.（他们是我同一年出生的孩子。
定语从句句型
定语从句句型定语从句句型导语：定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
以下店铺为大家介绍定语从句句型文章，欢迎大家阅读参考!定语从句句型定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词.关系词：引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,).复合句： The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词 Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom) The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man whowhom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词 Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的`区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whomwho we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.四定语从句的关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.注意2that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in关系代词.练习：用which ,where填空1 This is the factory where they want to visit.2 My sister works in a bookshop in which we can read many kinds of books3 Have you visited the city where the famous scientist was born?4 Is this the museum which they visited last month?5 He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.6 The pencil with _which_______ he wrote was broken.7 Is this the shop _which____ sells children’s clothing?8 I still remember the sitting-room _where____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.9 Don’t go in, this is the shop _which____ we have just been to.10 Please show me the book _which____ you bought yesterday _____.二定语从句的关系副词When的用法: 若先行词指时间且其在定语从句中充当时间状语.He came at a time +we needed help at a time.介词短语=He came at a time when we needed help关系副词at which we needed help介词+关系代词which we needed help at关系代词这里的作介宾的which 和that可以省略that we needed help at三关系副词why的用法：在定语从句中只要先行词是the reason,它的关系副词就是why.如：The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to the party.【定语从句句型】。
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句型比较
1．①The man she married last year was a soldier.
A whom
B to whom
C with whom D．whose
②The man she was married was a soldier．
A whom
B to whom
C with whom
D who
2．①The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness．
A for that
B for which
C which D．why
②The reason he was dismissed is not difficult to explain.
A that
B for which
C which
D for that
3．①The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten.
A．/B．on which
C when D．in which
②The day she played with us was never to be forgotten.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D./
4.①Is this the factory you visited last week?
A where
B which
C.to which
D.in which
②Is this factory you visited last week?
A.that B which
C in which D.the one
5.①The house window faces south is for the doctor.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.of which
②The house faces south is for the doctor.
A.which
B.whose
C.who
D.where
6.①She brought forward a plan we couldn’t agree.
A.that
B.which
C/ D.to which
②She brought forward a plan we couldn’t accept.
A./
B.for which
C.to which
D.of which
7.①The invention she spent2years will do well to the world.
A.which
B./
C.on which
D.when
②The invention took her2years will do well to the world.
A.which
B./
C.on which
D.it
8.①The English subject,I do well,is important in middle schools.
A which
B that
C in which D.at which
②The English subject,I have mastered well,is important in middle school.
A which
B at which
C that
D in which
9.①Tom,I went to the concert,is a friend of mine.
A whom
B who
C with whom
D whose
②Tom，bicycle1went to the concert，is a friend of mine．
A whom
B who
C whose
D on whose
10．①The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years
A where
B which
C in which D．to which
②The place you stayed for3years is where an ancient city used to be.
A where
B which
C that
D to which
11．①She will fly to Washington，is the capital of the U．S．
A that
B where
C which
D in which
②She will fly to Washington，she can enjoy herself．
A where
B that
C which D／
12．①The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold．
A when
B which
C in which
D on when
②The story happened on a day was wet and cold．
A then
B on which
C which D／
13．①The sun heats the earth，we all know．
A that
B which
C as
D where
②The sun heats the earth，makes it possible to grow crops．
A which
B that
C as
D where
14．①Tom，we had expected，got the1st place in the competition(比赛)．
A as
B which
C whom
D who
②Tom，we had expected to help us，didn’t even show his face.
A as
B whom
C that
D which
句型比较1
1-5AB BD,B AB BD CA6-10DA CA
CA CD BA
11-14CA A C CA AB。