2019学年八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter重点短语和句型课件人教新目标
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识点复习
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
八年级下册英语人教版 重点词汇短语句型总结 晨读手册
Unit 1What's the matter?Section A重点单词1．matter n．问题；事情2．sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛拆分记忆法：stomach＋ache4．foot n．脚；足5．neck n．颈；脖子6．stomach n．胃；腹部7．throat n．咽喉；喉咙8．fever n．发烧9．lie v．躺；平躺10．rest v．& n．放松；休息11．cough n．& v．咳嗽12．Xray n．X射线；X光13．toothache n．牙痛拆分记忆法：tooth＋ache14．headache n．头痛拆分记忆法：head＋ache15．break n．间歇；休息16．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤17．passenger n．乘客；旅客18．off ad v.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉19．onto prep.向；朝20．trouble n．问题；苦恼21．hit v．(用手或器具)击；打22．herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己词形变换1．foot—feet(复数)2．stomach—stomachs(复数)3．lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)4．hurt—hurt(过去式)5．hit—hit(过去式)6．she(主格)—herself(反身代词)重点短语1．have a cold感冒2．have a stomachache胃痛3．lie down躺下4．take one's temperature量体温5．have a fever发烧6．take breaks(take a break)休息7．get off下车8．to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料9．right away立即；马上10．talk too much说得太多11．drink enough water喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat嗓子非常疼13．drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶14．see a dentist看牙医15．get an Xray拍X光片16．put some medicine on…在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot感到很热18．sound like听起来像19．all weekend整个周末20．in the same way以同样的方式21．go to a doctor看医生22．go along沿着……走23．on the side of the road在路边24．shout for help大声呼救25．without thinking twice没有多想26．have a heart problem患心脏病27．thanks to多亏了；由于28．in time及时29．save a life挽救生命30．get into trouble陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself伤到自己32．fall down落下；摔倒重点句型1．你怎么了？What's the matter with you?＝What's the trouble with you?＝What's wrong with you?2．她昨天说话太多，并且没喝足够的水。
Unit 1 What 's the matter 知识点讲解带练习 课件 人教版英语八年级下册
谢谢大家!
三、语法知识
● 1.询问某人的身体状况及遇到麻烦的表达方法 ● What’s the matter (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？ ● What’s wrong (with sb．)? ● What’s the trouble (with sb．)?
●2. 表达身体疼痛或不舒服的句型
● ①某人+have/has+病症/身体部位+ache． ● ②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． ● ③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)． ● ④某部位+hurt(s). ● ⑤There is something wrong with one’s+sb/部位
●
= have difficulty doing
●
= have problems doing
●
●4.反身代词
● 【考点】① 第一人称和第二人称的反身代词 形代+self
●
② 第三人称的但身代词宾格+self
●
③ 常见的搭配
● enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun玩的开心 ● help yourselves/yourself随便吃；别拘束 ● by oneself= on sb’s own靠某人自己；独立
● （一）单项选择
● 5. The old man is used to __________ tea after he gets up.
● A. drink
B. drinks
C. drinking
D. drank
● 6. Don't forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.
八年级下册英语句式语法总结
八年级下册英语句式语法总结一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点句式。
- What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)? 某人怎么了？例如：What's the matter with you? You look pale.- sb. have/has a + 疾病名称。
如：I have a cold.- sb. should/shouldn't + 动词原形。
表示建议，应该/不应该做某事。
例如：You should drink some hot tea with honey. You shouldn't go to bed late.2. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，表示劝告、建议等。
例如：He should see a doctor.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点句式。
- I'd like to do sth. = I want to do sth. 我想要做某事。
例如：I'd like to help homeless people.- give out = hand out 分发。
例如：We'll give out food at the food bank.- come up with = think up 想出。
例如：Can you come up with a good idea?- make a difference (to sb./sth.)（对某人/某事）有影响。
例如：Your help can make a great difference to these children.2. 语法。
盘山县第八中学八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter必记单词+重点短语+重点句子+交
Unit 1 What's the matter?◆必记单词1．matter n. 问题；事情2．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛3．foot n. 脚；足→feet(复数)4．neck n. 颈；脖子5．stomach n. 胃；腹部6．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙7．fever n. 发烧【拓展】have a fever 发烧8．lie v. 躺；平躺→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)9．rest v．&n. 放松；休息10．cough n．&v. 咳嗽11．Xray n. X射线；X光12．toothache n. 牙痛13．headache n. 头痛14．break n. 间歇；休息15．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤→hurt (过去式)→hurt (过去分词)高频16．passenger n. 乘客；旅客17．off adv.&prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉18．onto prep. 向；朝19．trouble n. 问题；苦恼高频20．hit v. (用手或器具)击；打→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)【拓展】beat v. 重击；敲打21．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己22．sick adj. 生病的；有病的→sickness n. 疾病【拓展】ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病23．knee n. 膝；膝盖24．ourselves pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己25．climber n. 登山者→climb v. 攀登26．risk n．&v. 危险；风险；冒险【拓展】danger n. 危险27．situation n. 情况；状况28．kilo n. 千克；公斤29．rock n. 岩石30．knife n．刀→knives (复数)31．blood n. 血32．mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲→meaning n. 意思；含义33．importance n. 重要性；重要→important adj. 重要的高频34．decision n. 决定；抉择→decide v. 决定高频35．control n．&v. 限制；约束；管理36．spirit n. 勇气；意志37．death n. 死；死亡→die v. 死→dead adj. 死的高频38．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语1．have a cold 感冒2．have a stomachache 胃疼3．have a sore back 背疼4．lie down 躺下5．see a dentist 看牙医6．take one's temperature 量体温7．have a fever 发烧8．take breaks (take a break) 休息9．in the same way 用同样的方式【拓展】in a way以某种方式on the way在路上by the way 顺便说一声10．go to a doctor 看医生高频【拓展】see a doctor看医生11．get off 下车12．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料高频【拓展】in surprise 惊讶地13．thanks to 多亏；由于【拓展】thanks for sth. 为……而表示感谢14．in time 及时【拓展】on time 准时15．think about 考虑16．right away 立刻；马上17．get into trouble 陷入麻烦【拓展】be in trouble 有麻烦；遇到困难18．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……19．fall down 摔倒【拓展】fall asleep 入睡fall off 摔下fall behind 落后fall in love with 爱上20．have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难21．take risks (take a risk) 冒险22．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽【拓展】use up用尽；用光23．be ready to do sth. 准备做某事【拓展】get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备24．cut off 切除【拓展】cut up 切碎25．get out of 离开；从……出来高频26．be in control of 掌管；管理27．make a decision 作决定高频28．give up 放弃高频◆重点句子1．What's the matter？怎么了？2．Should I take my temperature？我应该量体温吗？3．At 9：00 a．m. yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter短语、句子练习(新版)人教新目标版
第一单元短语、句子What’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble/problem with you?= What’ s wrong with you?= What happened (to you)?=Is there anything wrong (with you )?Section 短语1.患（重）感冒2.发烧/咳嗽3.头痛/胃痛/牙痛/背痛4.背痛/喉咙痛5.患心脏病6.躺下休息7.喝点蜂蜜热茶8.看牙医9.拍X光片10.量体温11.吃药12.在伤口上敷药13.割/切/擦伤自己14.做某事伤了自己15.远离电脑16.看医生17.期待某人做某事18.等下一班车19.照看好某人20.偶然；意外地21.看见某人在做某事22.大声呼救23.认真思考；权衡利弊24.下车/上车25.让某人感到惊奇的是26.同意做某事同意某人的观点27.多亏；因为；由于28.及时29.陷入麻烦30.考虑自己31.救命32.摔倒；跌倒句子1、你怎么了？2、她该怎么办呢？她应该喝些蜂蜜热茶。
3、我应该量一下体温吗？4、你晚上不应该出去。
5、我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
6、回家路上，我看见一条狗正躺在地上。
7、多亏了王老师，我取得了好成绩。
Section B短语33.用绷带包扎伤口34.在水下冲洗伤口35.按压住鼻子的两边36.放弃做37.用……来做……被用于做某事习惯于（做）某事38.让自己活得自在39.休息几天40.在烈日下41.感觉病了/感到不舒服42.划伤了膝盖43.流鼻血44.伤了背45.碰了头46.晒伤47.呼吸有问题48.被球打/碰了49.爬山（活动）50.去爬山51.对……有兴趣52.冒险53.失去生命54.因为55.亲自；独自56.（主语为物）耗尽；用光（主语为人）耗尽；用光57.准备做某事58.切掉他一半右臂59.失血太多60.左右为难；进退两难61.在困难的情况下62.摆脱；脱离63.学好英语的重要性64.做出好决定65.掌控一生66.坚持爬山67.活着还是死亡68.发生事故69.放弃做句子1、他在学习英语方面有困难。
八年级英语下册Unit1What's the matter？短语和重要句型(210个)汉英対译版
Unit1 What’s the matter?1.谈论健康问题与事故talk about health problems and accidents2.提出建议give advice3.后背疼have a sore back4.肚子/胃疼have a stomachache5.得/患感冒have a cold6.话说太多talked too much7.水没喝够didn’t drink enough water8.嗓子非常疼has a very sore throat9.发烧fever/have a fever10.给你量体温take your temperature11躺下休息lie down and rest12咳嗽并且嗓子疼cough and sore throat13.喝加蜂蜜的热茶drink some hot tea with honey14.牙疼have a toothache15.看牙医并且拍个x光片see a dentist and get an X-ray16.把我自己割伤了cut myself17.在伤口处上点药put some medicine on it18.我的头非常热my head feels very hot19.可能你发烧了maybe you have a fever20.Lisa, 你好吗？Lisa, are you OK?21我脖子动不了了I can’t move my neck22我该怎么办啊？What should I do?23量体温take my temperature24听起来你不像发烧It doesn’t sound like you have a fever25整个周末all weekend26需要休息远离电脑need to take breaks away from the computer 27在周末on the weekend28打电脑游戏play computer games29可能那就是原因。
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Aron 阐明了做出决定的重要性。
Unit 1
What's the matter?
附录：Unit 1 重点短语和句型
附录：Unit 1 重点短语和句型 一、重点短语。 1．喝够水 2．说得太多 3．喉咙疼 4．躺下来休息 5．喝蜂蜜热水
drink enough water talk too much have a sore throat lie down and rest drink some hot water with honey
run out (of)
keep on (doing) sth.
give up (doing) sth.
二、重点句型。 1．What’s the matter?
怎么了？
2．What’s the matter with Ben?
Ben怎么了？
3．Do you have a fever?
你发烧了吗？
have a heart problem
expect sb. to do sth.
to one’s surprise
agree to do sth.
get some sleep
16．搞到头 17．习惯做某事 18．用完了 19．继续（做）某事 20．放弃（做）某事
get hit on the head be used to doing sth.
4．Does he have a toothache?
他牙疼吗？
5．What should she do?
她应该怎么办？
6．Should I put some medicine on it?
我可以在上面放些药吗？
7．Did you hurt yourself when you were playing soccer?
你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗？
8．You should go home and get some rest.
你应该回家休息。
9．Aron is used to taking risks.
Aron 习惯于冒险。
10．Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions.
6．牙疼 7．看牙医 8．量体温 9．he
see a dentist
take one’s temperature put some medicine on it lie on the side of the road
11．患心脏病 12．期待某人做某事 13．让某人惊奇的是 14．同意做某事 15．睡会儿觉