非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 (2).docx
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
非谓语动词练习题二(解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A．to be considered B．considering C．having considered D．considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。
句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
4．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词专题练习( 及答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A． having【答案】 AB． had C． have D． to have【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20 年。
依据与前方句子是逗号连结，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格构造，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系，故要用 v-ing 形式，应选 A。
2．________on this report ，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A． Having based C． Based【答案】 C B．Basing D． To be based【分析】考察非谓语动词。
be based on 以为基础。
在句中作状语，故用其based。
选C。
3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B． to expose C． exposing D． being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：考察非谓语动词。
本题考察短语be exposed to 裸露与。
句意：办理这类化学物质时要当心，因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故 A 正确。
考点：考察非谓语动词4．.Ladex does A． study ’t likfe e l a broad.Her parents are old.B． studying C． studied D． to study【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(二)(有答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习（二）专项练习（一）1.John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, mainly _________ his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. having improvedD. to have improved2.Rainforests________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. being cutB. are cutC. to be cutD. arebeing cut3.She left him, _______ in that house again.A. determined never to setB. not to be determined to putC. determining not placingD. not having determined by fixing4. _______ p ity on the snake led to his own death.A. The farmer to takeB. The farmer takingC. The farmer's takingD. The farmer took5.The flowers_______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to besmelt6.When first_______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. beingintroduced7. _______ we humans are alone in the universe, scientists have scanned the sky for outer space signals and sent messages out into space.A. We wonder ifB. Having known thatC. To find out whetherD. Not knowing why8.Zhang Hong is said ________ by heart 2000 words up to now.A. that she has learnedB. to have learnedC. to learnD. having learned9."I hope the dialogue," said the spokesman, " ________ between the two presidentsnext week will give us some active signals."A. makingB. to makeC. to be madeD. made10.All things_______ , the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. havingconsidered11. _______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the localpolice.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. losing12.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_________ it as no goA. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still workingst summer I took a course on________ .A. how to make dressesB. how dressed be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made14.Once _______ what to do, these computers will show great power in carrying it out.A. to teachB. teachesC. teachingD. taught15. _______such heavy pollution today, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered16.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the sideof the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest17.It was after graduation that he began ________ his teacher's kindness.A. understandingB. knowingC. realizingD. tounderstand18.I would love_______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish areport.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. havinggone19.The manager had fallen asleep where he _______ , without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied20.— Glad________ , John!—Bye, Mary, ________ !A. to have met you; keep in touchB. to meet you; keep outC. to meet you; keep up withD. to have met you; keep up with21.Who did you see _______ in the middle of the front row ________ that much noise?A. seated; makingB. sit; madeC. sitting; to makeD. seating;to make22.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. bepersuaded23.He claimed________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been treated badly24.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the nest year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carryout25.— The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________ .A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD.having turned it off26.She asked me to help her, _______ she couldn't move the heavy suitcase herself.A. realizedB. only to realizeC. but realizedD.realizing27.I wonder if this is the computer you want________ .A. to have repairedB. to have it repairedC. it to be repairedD. to repair it28.Do you know the difficulty he had________ so many children at school?A. keepB. to have keptC. keepingD. kept29. _______ w ith the picture, Mary tore it into pieces and settle down to draw another one.A. Dissatisfying thoroughlyB. To thorough dissatisfyC. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD. To be completely dissatisfied30.Experts think we won't have clean water to drink unless something ___________ soon, but much remains_______ about environment protection.A. would be done; doingB. is done; to be doneC. will be done; to doD. is done; to doKeys: 1-10 ADACB BCBCA11-20 BAADA CDBBA21-30 ACDCC DACCB专项练习（二）1.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come hereand get my false teeth.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix2.We're _______ to listen to her _______ voice. It's________ to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure3.The competitor never dreamed of________ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chance,D. it was a chance4. ______ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back5. _______a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD.Having saved6.With the money _______ , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost7.With winter_______ on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming8.The student corrected his paper carefully, ________ the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. beingfollowed9.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what______ from the forum.A. to getB. being gotC. gotD. getting10.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point _________ .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD.understood11.The library's study room is full of students ________ for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busyly prepareD. are busily preparing12.The ground is ________ with________ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen13.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ________ h er two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported14.China is one of the largest countries in the world, ________ 9. 6 million square (平方) kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering15.The interviewer should take down some notes while the person_______ is answering questions.A. to be interviewedB. having been interviewedC. being interviewedD. interviewed16.Once________ a t the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal17.The child sat in the dentist's chair________ .A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. totrembled18.To tell you the truth, I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse19.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself_______ about what's going on in theworld.A. informB. informingC. informedD. beinginformed20.The great hall was crowded with many people, _______ many children________ o ntheir parents' laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting21.In order to protect our planet, _______ .A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds ofpollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it's important to protect ourenvironment22. _______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain23.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, ________ him amillionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made24.The little boy still needs the_______ 20 dollars to do with some things _______ .A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to besettledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle25. _______ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Havingconsidered26.— Tom enjoys_______ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn't he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _________ .A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance27.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth onFebruary 1,2003,_______ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed28.— What caused theparty to be put off?— _______ theinvitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send29.I was afraid_______ to my customers because I was afraid________ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing30.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy31.Don't worry about him, Mom. He's a man _________ for all emergencies.A. preparingB. being preparedC. having preparedD.prepared32. _______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk33.He is such a man who is always ________ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD.looking for34.— Is Bob still performing?—I'm afraid not. He is said_________ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left35.He turned and went to sleep again,_______ that it was still early.A. to thinkB. and thoughtC. thinkingD.thought36.I hate_______ their complaints all day. One of these days I'll tell them what I really think.A. paying attention toB. to talk aboutC. listening toD. to have heard37.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. behave caused38.John Smith, ______ by two companies, is planning to have a third try.A. being turned downB. being refusedC. having been turned downD. to be refused39. _______ the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship 21,000 dollars.A. Having judged; to totalB. Judged; totalingC. To be judged; totaledD. Judging; would total40.The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to playKeys: 1-10 CBBCD CDBAD11-20 BCCDD ABBCA21-30 BDABA DBBDA31-40 DBCAC CCCBA专项练习（三）1.她是第一个飞越大西洋的女士。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解.docx
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A． Tom delayed sending B．Tom’ s delaying sendingC． Tom delaying to send D． Tom delayed to send【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是： Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off 。
Tom’s是逻辑主语， delay 后面接动名词，选 B。
考点 ; 考查动名词作主语点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。
2． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A． to act B． to have acted C． acting D． having acted【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....可”用It is thought/构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为完成式。
如：believed/ ...that sb have/has done... 结sb is thought/believed+不定式的It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此 B 选项正确。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ your own XXX.A．XXXC．Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。
故选A。
B．To be understoodD．Having understood2．________ terrible, XXX XXX.A．XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
B．TastingD．Being tasted3．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carryC．carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。
句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
XXX和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
非谓语动词练习题二(解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。
此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。
故选D。
2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B4． volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A．To study B．StudyingC．Having studied D．Studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。
非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A．pay B．paid C．paying3．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go4．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late5．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 6．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping 7．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 8．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing9．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work10．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 11．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 12．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat13．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to savingC．to have ; to save D．having , to save14．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 15．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how16．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken 17．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved18．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting19．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken20．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left21．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows 22．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching23．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair24．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking25．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed 26．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making 27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 28．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting 29．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended30．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 31．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 32．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on thefront line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand 33．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 34．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 35．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 36．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 37．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 38．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing39．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 40．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair 41．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired42．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 43．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching44．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed45．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 46．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives47．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 48．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won49．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw50．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to51．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing52．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live53．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living54．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 55．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking56．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 57．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 58．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 59．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land60．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案).docx
非谓语动词讲解及练习( 含答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A． sitting B．sitC． sat D． to sit【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing 判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选 A。
2．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A． making B． made C． make D．makes【答案】 A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing 形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。
3．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A． grown B．being grownC． to ge grown D． to grow【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow 作定语修饰fruit ， grow 与 fruit 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
B 项表示正在进行； C 项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。
故选A。
4．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.A． to be heard B．to have heardC． hearing D． being heard【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。
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非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(福建 ) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having knownC． Knowing D． Being known【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。
分析句子成分，谓语是 will help ，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选 C 项。
2．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A． living; wondering B．lived; wonderingC． lived; wondered D． living; wondered【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构 . 有 and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
用现在分词做状语，DAVE在 29 岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。
选A。
考点：考查现在分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。
3．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A． starting B．being startedC． to start D． to be started【答案】 A【解析】选 A start 与逻辑主语the lecture 之间为主动关系，故排除B、 D 两项。
不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除 C 项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。
第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing 形式/ 不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用 v.-ing 形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。
4．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A． to go B．to have goneC． going D． having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意冒⋯⋯的危，用法risk doing something，冒干某事，因此排除AB, D 中having done 意已干了某事，与此句意不符，因此天都暴露在非常吵的音声中，他可能有耳失的危。
【考点定位】考察用法。
C ，句意，如果年人每5．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A． grown C． to ge grown B．being grown D． to grow【答案】【解析】【解】A考非作定。
句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己种植的新水果的果汁。
grow 作定修fruit ， grow 与 fruit 之上的关系，是被关系，故用去分作定。
B 表示正在行； C 表示未生，均不符合意。
故A。
6．（北京） _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B． TravelingC． Having traveled D．Traveled【答案】B【解析】考名。
句意：沿着之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的。
“____ along the old Silk Road做主”，要用名，故 B 正确。
点睛：名是 -ing 形式的一种，兼有和名特征。
在句子中可以作主、、表、定。
7．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A． filled B． filling C． to fill D ． being filled【答案】 B【解析】“ with+复合构”在句中表状或明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状，构由“名 (代 )＋不定式、形容、副、介短、-ing 形式、 -ed 形式等”构成。
with+ 名 +-ing 形式用于名是-ing 形式的作的出者或某作、状正在行。
根据 work 与 fill 的关系可判断出要用 -ing 形式作足，表示“工作充了我的”。
-ed 形式作足表示被。
不定式作足表示将要发生的事。
8．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A． finding B． to find C． being found D． to have found 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。
句意：Tom 打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。
不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。
结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故 B 正确。
考点：考查不定式做结果状语9．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A． to repair bicycles B． bicycles to be repairedC． bicycles being repaired D． repairing bicycles【答案】 C【解析】10． ________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A． Having spent B．To spendC． Spent D． To have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。
动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、 D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。
故选A。
11． We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder moreinternational responsibilities.A． committing B． committed C． to be committed D． to have committed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作表语。
句意：我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任。
remain done 表示保持一个状态，remain to do sth. 表示有待要做的事情，还未发生，根据句意“我国将持走和平展的道路并且承担更多国任”。
故 B 正确。
12． The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game.A． selecting B．to selectC． selected D． having selected【答案】 C【解析】【解】考非。
句意：从全国各地挑出来的运将在夏季比中我争光。
分析句子可知，select 与 players 在上是被关系，所以用去分。
故 C 。
13． --- What do you know made Sarah so upset?---giving away state secrets.A． Charged with B． Being charged withC． Accusing of D． To be accused of【答案】 B【解析】【解】考名。
句意：---你知道是什么莎拉么不高？---她被指控泄露国家机密。
sbbe charged with 某人“因⋯而被控告”。
第二句的主名 Being charged with 作主，可以用 being accused of 。
故 B 正确。
14． He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A． put B． to be putting C． putting D． to put【答案】 C【解析】【解】考在分。
句意：他四周，偶然撞一个男人把手放了一位客的口袋里！catch sb doing sth 偶然撞某人在干某事，里的在分是做足，作的主和行，故 C。
15． They use computers to keep the traffic _________ smoothly.A． being run B． run C． to run D． running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【解】考非。
句意：他用交通流。
分析句子可知，run 作足， keep sb./sth. doing sth. 表示⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯。
根据句意可知，故 D 。
16． __________ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promotetraditional art.A．Adding B． AddedC． Add D． Having added【答案】 A【解析】【解】考名做主。
句意：把京加入到中国基教育中是提升的一大步。
根据句意可知句子缺主，故用名做主。