选修八第四单元第二课时
2018-2019学年新课堂英语选修八人教版名师优质讲义：Unit 4 Period 2 Word版含答案
Period Two Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.单词检测1．rob v t.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery n．抢劫2．musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的；n.音乐喜剧music n．音乐3．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的4．referee n．裁判员；仲裁者refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考5．compromise n．& v i.妥协；折衷6．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horribly ad v.可怕地；恐怖地7．sob v i.啜泣；抽噎；n.啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)8．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust v t.令人厌恶9．overlook v t.俯视；忽视；不理会10．fade v i.& v t.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失Ⅱ.短语检测1．show...in带或领……进来2．once more再一次3．in need of需要……4．deal with处理，应付5．fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)1．Higgins and Colonel Pickering were talking heatedly about sounds when Mrs Pearce came in.(T)2．Higgins was excited when he found the girl Mrs Pearce took in was Eliza.(F)3．Eliza was happy when she knew Higgins asked her to have a bath and burn her clothes.(F)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．What is mainly talked about in the passage?A．The flower girl came to Higgins for help.B．Higgins and Pickering agreed to teach the girl proper language.C．How to find the best way to teach the girl.D．Whether it is necessary for Eliza to have a bath.答案 B2．In Higgins' opinion，Eliza need to ________.A．have a bathB．learn grammarC．be taught grammar and pronunciationD．learn alphabet答案 C3．The sentence “I've never had a bath in my life；not over my whole body...” shows Eliza ________.A．is lazy B．lives a cozy lifeC．leads a hard life D．is busy selling flowers答案 C4．Why did Higgins refuse to teach the flower girl at first?A．Because the girl was dirty.B．Because she couldn't afford to pay for the lessons.C．Because she didn't want to wash herself.D．Because he had the record of the girl already.答案 D1．rob[语境感悟](1)(教材P32)someone who steals sth or robs sb.偷盗某物或抢劫某人的人(2)A last-minute goal robbed the team of victory.最后一分钟的进球夺去了这支球队胜利的机会。
人教版新课标选修8第4单元精讲讲义(附答案)
人教版新课标选修8各单元精讲讲义选修8第4单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. (P29)hesitate vi.“犹豫；踌躇”eg: He hesitated before he answered because he didn’t know what to say.Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and bought that expensive dress.2. There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken.(P29) mistaken adj.“错误的；不正确的”作表语eg: If you thought I intended to be impolite you were mistaken.If I’m not mistaken, that’s the man we saw on the bus.“(判断上)错误的；不正确的”作定语eg: I have a mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday.You have had a mistaken view of the situation, so your judgment is wrong.3. Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech. (P29)classify vt.“分类；归类”eg: The books in the library are classified by subject.These bikes are classified into five types.4. (uncomfortably) Now don’t be troublesome, … (P29)uncomfortably adv.“不舒服地”eg: I couldn’t sleep last night because I felt uncomfortably hot. uncomfortable adj.“不舒服的；不安的；不自在的”comfort (1) n.“安慰；慰籍”eg:Sometimes a few words of comfort to the one who has just failed mayencourage him to stand up.(2) v.“安慰；宽慰”eg: I have tried my best to comfort her after her mother’s death.5. …, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. (P30) pass …off as …“(某人)冒充”eg: She passed herself off as an experienced actress.He has been passing himself off as a famous expert.6. And I came to England to make your acquaintance! (P30)make one’s acquaintance“结识；与……初次见面”eg: So pleased to have made your acquaintance.Where did you make his acquaintance?7. (looking at the collected money in amazement) (P30)in amazement“惊鄂地”，作状语eg: The children were looking at the tiger in amazement.“Why have you been so early?” she asked in amazement.to one’s amazement“使人感到惊讶的是”eg: To my amazement, the little girl can recite many poems.To her amazement, they came an hour earlier than before.8. (dismissively) Look at this girl with her terrible English. (P30)dismissively adv.“(轻蔑地)打发走或表示拒绝”eg: The girl assistant made a shrug dismissively to the old man who was dressed in rags.dismiss v.“开除；让……离开”dismiss sb from sth“免除某人(职务等)”eg: She was unfairly dismissed from her post.dismissal n.“开除；解雇；撤职”eg: He was angry at his unfair dismissal.9. The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. (P30)condemn vt.“谴责；使……注定”eg: They were condemned to a life of hardship.condemn sb to sth“迫使某人接受困境”eg: His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.condemn sb to sth“宣判；判处(某人某种刑罚)”eg: The criminal is supposed to be condemned to death. 10. Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, … (P31)in terms of“从……方面来讲”eg: It is difficult to express it in terms of science.In terms of money some people are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.in the long / short term“从长远/ 近期来说”eg: In the short term we will lose money but in the long term we will make large profits.11. I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds; … (P33)pronounce vt.“发……的音”eg: You must follow his advice on how to pronounce the difficult words.“正式宣布(或公布、授予)”eg: The expert pronounced the antique to be false.The leader pronounced the flower show to be very good.pronunciation n.“发音；读音”eg: He has a good pronunciation and can make a good announcer one day.Do you know the pronunciation of this word?12. I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me. (P34)disgusting adj.“令人厌恶的”eg: The smell of the trash can was disgusting.That strange man’s behavior is disgusting.disgust (1) v.“使厌恶；使作呕”eg: This smell of the bad fish disgusts me.(2) n.“厌恶；恶心；憎恶”eg: The film filled me with disgust.disgusted adj.“厌恶的；反感的”，通常和介词at / by / with连用。
高中英语人教版选修8课件：Unit 4 section 2
知识拓展 in return for作为对……的回报或报答 in turn依次；轮流；相应地 by turns(指人或人的动作)轮流地；逐个地 speak/talk out of turn说不该说的话 take turns (in) doing/to do sth.轮流做某事
活学活用
(1)(2014·浙江)While staying in the village, James unselfishly
候 ， 我 都 会 在 开 始 之 前 感 到 特 别 的 紧 张 。 whatever“ 无 论 什
么 ” ； whenever“ 无 论 什 么 时 候 ” ； whoever“ 无 论 谁 ” ；
however“无论多么”。根据句意可知答案为B。
(2)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,
比较网站 rob，steal
rob
抢劫
rob sb./someplace of sth.抢劫某人 /某地某物
steal 偷盗 steal (sth.)from sb.偷某人的东西
巧学助记
rob与steal，一眼知分晓
活学活用 (1)完成句子 ①他从商店偷了些珠宝。 He ________ some jewelry ________ the shop. ②他们夺走了我的自由。 They ________ me ________ my liberty. 答案：①stole; from ②robbed; of
shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for
anything ________.
Unit4 第二学时Learning about Language同步教学课件 新人教版选修8课件
第二学时
Learning about Language
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◆英语•选修8•(配人教版)◆
1．Professor Higgins(H)：an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.(p.28) 希金斯教授： 语言学专家， 坚信一个人的英语水平决 定这个人的社会地位。 词语链接 convince v. 令人信服；令人相信
condemn to be done 注定要受……
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◆英语•选修8•(配人教版)◆
即学即练 完成下列句子． (1)Whoever has a sense of responsibility will ________(谴 责他的这种行为)． (2) She thought the poor old man ________(注定要在荒凉 的房子里独自度过他的余生).
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◆英语•选修8•(配人教版)◆
即学即练 完成下列句子。
(1)________( 你错了). It was not a rope but a snake.
(2) Sometimes what we say __________________(常常被 他人误解)． (3)You ________(误会我所说的话了) just now. I didn’t refer to you when I talked of someone in the story. (4) It’s funny that my grandma often ________Jane ________ her sister. (1) You were mistaken (2) is often mistaken by others (4) mistakes, for
译林版高二英语选修八 Unit4名师设计课件2(共40张)
Third, laughter improves our state of mind and affects our entire physical well beings. Each time we laugh, we feel better and more content. Finally, laughter helps to ease the tension between people. Sometimes when people are going to quarrel with each other for one reason or another, a humorous remark leading to laughter can help settle the argument.
Are you at all worried about the forecast? 对这项预报你不担点儿心吗？
If you ever visit London, you must come and stay with us. 你要是来伦敦，一定要到我们这来住住。
December 11, 2019
五、用It is /was…that来强调主语，宾语，状语 强调句型的构成是：It is (was) ＋ 被强调部分＋ that (who) ＋ 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其他部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以 是主语、宾语、表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人， 可以由who代替that。 1.被强调的成分举例： 原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday. 汤姆昨天在教室里找到了我的笔。
生词： calling card 名片 注意： 1．故事须包括所有图画的内容， 可以适当增加 细节， 使故事连贯。 2．词数120左右。
英语选修8课件Unit4《Films and film events》Reading2
8. Hollywood films are in the minority at our festival, and films that are likely to be overlooked at Cannes, for example, have a real chance of becoming champions in Berlin. (P51 L48-50)
2) He got a __re_w__a_r_dfor helping them.
3) C__om__p_e_n_s_a_ti_onof injured workers has cost
the company a lot.
补偿金
4) She won first __p_r_iz_e_in the 100 meters
3) _L_y_i_n_gin the dark forests are many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns. (lie)
2. I think it is rather appropriate for me to begin our discussion. (P50 L10)
Venice Film Festival
Mike Taylor
Toronto International Film Festival
Xu Li
Shanghai International Film Festival
1. Joining us in the studio are Isabel, Hanz, Kathy, Maria, Mike, and Xu Li. (P50 L 4)
高中英语(人教版)选修八同步教学课件：Unit 4 Section 2
• 3.有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表示状态。 这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost(迷路)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)； stationed(驻扎)；lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)；born(出身于)；dressed in(穿 着)；tired of(厌烦)等。
• ①Her homework done(After her homework was done), Mary decided to go shopping.
• 做完作业后，玛丽决定去购物。
• ②All things considered, her paper is of great value.
• 把所有的情况考虑在内的话，她的论文很有价值。
• ①Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't notice us entering the room.
• 因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没有注意到我们进入房间。
• ②Tired of the speech, he left without saying a word.
• 在遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。
• ②Reading carefully, you'll learn something new.
• 只要你仔细阅读，你会学到一些新的东西。
• 2.过去分词的独立结构
• 过去分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。 否则，过去分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词被称为分词的独 立结构或独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。
• ②When (you are) given a medical examination, you should keep calm. • 当你做体检时要保持镇定。
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit4 Learning about languagePPT课堂课件(2
语法填空(用适当的连接词填空) 人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit4 LearningaboutlanguagePPT课堂课件(24页)（精品）
1) They expressed the hope _t_h_a_t_they
would come over to visit China again.
• 总结：同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 关系不紧 密时,可用逗号隔开，补充解释说 明它们的___身__份__或__具_体__内__容____, 它可以由__名__词__或__名__词_短__语_____、 __代__词____、形容词、___数__词___或 __从__句__充当。
___连_接_____作用， 一般不__可___省略; 在定语从句 中that代替先行词作___充_当__主__/宾__/_表____成分，用 作_宾__语__可省略。
Tips:
在句子中，将同位语去掉后，句子的结构不受影响， 依然完整，即结构依然是主谓宾、主系表等。
eg ：Iron Man, a hero with super power, is one of my favorite characters.
• The movie, The Avengers, was broadcast on April 24, 2019.
• 《复仇者联盟》在2019年4月24日播出。
• The Avengers, a movie about heroes, attracted us all.
• 《复仇者联盟》，一部关于英雄的电 影，吸引了我们所有人。
2) I have no idea why Iron Man attracted so many fans.
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compromise 妥协
课文原句: (compromises)OK,I'll teach you.
make a compromise on sth. we make a compromise on price. compromise with sb. about sth. He compromise with me about the price of the book.
condemn 宣判,谴责
课文原句: Look at this girl with her terrible English : the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.
condemn sb. as doing sth. The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking honesty. condemn sb. to do sth. The judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder. condemn sb. to sth. His bad legs condemned him to a wheelchair. condemn sth. as the meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption.
be of + 抽象名词
课文原句 more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.
be of + 形容词 + 抽象名词 = be + 副词 +与该抽象名词同根的形容词 What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important.
rob sb. of sth. (rob宾语一般为人或地点) I can't forgive them for robbing us of our rights. 警告某人某事 控告某人某事 charge sb. with sth warn sb of sth 使某人信服某事 使某人摆脱某事 convince sb of sth get rid of 使某人想起某事 通知某人某事 remind sb of sth inform sb of sth
hesitate 犹豫
课文原句: A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.
hesitate to do sth. Don't hesitate! Don't lose heart! All you have to do is just take action!
hesitate about sth. Don't hesitate about your decision once you think it over.
remark 评论
课文原句: You can place a man by just a few remarks.
make remarks on sth. It's impolite to make remarks on others'personal affairs. be remarkable for = be famous for 都是以 ... 而著称的意思 He would be famous for the game.
pass ... off as 冒充
课文原句: That girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.
pass ... off as She pass her off as an experienced actress. pass away 去世 pass ... on to 把 ... 传递给 ...
What if 如果...又怎么样?
课文原句: What if I was ? What's it to you?
what if ... What if we go to cinema tomorrow night? What if we fail in the exam?
rob 抢劫,剥夺
课文原句: someone who steals sth. or robs sb
convinced 说服,使相信
课文原句: An expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person's English decides his/her position in society.
convince sb.to do sth He convinced me to go with him. convince sb.of sth. He convinced me of his truthfulness to me. convince sb that He convinced me that he was right.
选修八 第四单元第二课时
adaptation 改编
课文原句: This play by George Bernard Shaw is by adaptation of a classic Greek story.
adapt to The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. adapted from This play is adapted from a novel.