Unit Two

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Unit Two笔记

Unit Two笔记

Unit Two1.look up vt.(1)vi.仰视;抬头看eg. Dad looked up from his paper and smiled.(2)(在词典、参考书中)查检×look up the dictionarylook up the word in the dictionary(3)look up to尊敬;羡慕eg. I look up to Bill for his courage and determination.2.locate(1)be located in=be situated in=lie in位于,坐落在eg. The Shanghai Grand Theatre is located in the northwest of People’s Square. (2)vt.确定……的位置eg. We couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal.(3)把……安置在eg. The management decided to locate their new European office in London.(4)location n.位置place,positioneg. The map shows the precise location of the crash.3.the 40-storey bridge(Britain English)四十层的桥The bridge is 40 storeys high.=the 40-story bridge(America English)=the 40-storeyed bridge=the 40storied bridge4.in one’s right(sound)mind[adv. adj]理智地;脑子正常eg. Who in his right mind would do that?go out of one’s mind发疯=go madeg. Nicole cried as if he’d gone out of his mind.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事eg. He has made up his mind to catch up with his classmates in study through his hard work.change one’s mind改变某人的主意eg. He changed his mind at the sight of the terrible scene.keep/bear……in mind牢记某事eg. You should keep what I said in mind.You should keep in mind that you are Chinese.mind doing sth.介意做某事eg. Did you mind being kept waiting?5.prepareprepare for sth.为某事做准备(间接准备)prepare sth.准备某事(直接准备)eg. He had a few hours to prepare for he interview.The cook spent all day preparing the dinner.Teachers have prepared the exams for the students.be prepared for做好准备来迎接eg. I wasn’t prepared for all their questions.be prepared to do sth.做好准备来做某事eg. You have to be prepared to take risks.6.belongings n.(pl.)所有物;财产eg. Don’t forget your belongings when you get off.He left all his belongings to his brother.a sense of belongings归属感belong to(无被动语态,无进行式)eg. Does this book belong to you?Two-thirds of them belong to the golf club.Who does this book belong to?7.change v./n.change into……换上衣服;变成eg. She changed into her swimsuit.When the princess kissed the beast, it changed into a handsome prince. change A into B=turn A into B 把A变成Beg. His sickness changed him into a miserable demanding old man. Change A for B 把A换成B(=exchange)eg. You’d better change that shirt for a large one.Change for the better变好eg. The patient’s condition has changed fot the better.Change with…随着…的变化而变化eg. The price changes with the supply and demand of the market.a changing world不断变化的世界8.expect v.期待;希望;预计expect sb. to do sth.期待/意料某人做某事eg. He expected you to finish the work by March.He expected there to be a heated discussion about the issue.expect sth. of sb.期望从某人处得到……expect good service of the local bankeg. All the students expect praise of their teachers.expect a lot(too much) of sb.对某人要求过高as is expected正如所预料的eg. As is expected, she has published a book specially for children. expectation n.期待;希望;预计beyond one’s expectation(s)出乎意料eg. The result of his historical research was well beyond expectation. contrary to one’s expectation(s)和预料相反eg. Contrary to his expectation, the craftsman were well received. live up to one’s expectation(s)符合某人的期望eg. Your performance doesn’t live up to my expectation.9.speed v.(speeded/sped)speed by: pass quickly快速驶过(1)快速前进eg. The three men jumped into a car and sped away.(2)加速,促进speed up/speed sth. up加快速度eg. The train soon sped up.speed up production【n.】速度at full/top speed以全速at the/a speed of以……的速度eg. He drove at a speed by fifty kilometres.10. come into view/sighteg. The river came into view as we turned the corner.view(从远处、高处、窗口看到的)景色,风景eg. The view from the top of the tower was breathtaking.(phr.) a bird’s eye vieweg. From the plane, we had a bird’s eye view of the city.11.approach v./n.(1)vt./vi接近,临近eg. As we approached the lamp, I saw a man coming to us.I find him easy to approach.平易近人(=approachable)The mid-term exam is approaching.(coming,drawing near,around the corner)(2)【n.】入门;通往的道路(处理问题的)方法the approach to+n./doing……的方法;通往……的道路eg. The only approach to the ancient castle is a narrow path.There is no easy approach to (learning) mathematics.(比较:the way,method,means)with the approach of……随着……的临近12.extend v.伸出;延长;延伸eg. He extended both his hands to beg for money.The plateau extends for many miles.The teacher decided to extend out test time because the paper was too difficult. extend one’s welcome/thanks to do欢迎、感谢某人eg. The English-speaking people extended a warm welcome to the astronaut. extension n.伸展,延长;扩大,电话分机extensive adj.extensive reading泛读(cf: intensive reading精读)eg. He reads books extensively, and knows a lot about the history of ancient Greece.13.in all directions向四面八方eg. When the police arrived, the crowd ran away in all directions.in the direction of朝……方面Tom went off in the direction of the post office.sense of direction方向感I have no sense of direction.under the dirction of sb.在某人指挥下Our company is under the direction of the manager.You have to read the directions on the bottle before taking drugs. 解释,说明;指南,指引(pl.)14.except;besideeg. Everyone is present except/but Tom.(把Tom真正地除掉) Except for Tom, everyone is present.(美中不足)Besides English, he speaks German.(不是真正地除掉,除了…还有) 15.proud adj. pride n. pride v.be proud of b./sth. adj.eg. Her parentsare very proud of her.You should be proud of yourself.take pride in sth. n.对…感到骄傲eg. The carpenter took pride in his progress in chemistry.He takes great pride in his children’s achievements.Pride comes/goes before a fall.pride oneself on/upon sth. vt.对…很骄傲She prides herself on her knowledge of home decoration.16.instant n.时刻(1)【n.】=momenteg. I’ll be back in an instant.for an instant就一会儿(2)The instant+句子一……就=as soon as……=the moment(3)adj. 即食的instant soup/coffee.an instant success.【语法】动名词的完成时A.Subject主语eg. Selling fake medicine is a serious crime.Studying abroad is extremely difficult in the first few months. Seeing is believing.眼见为实B.Predicative表语eg. My job is teaching English.Our task is studing.C.Object宾语eg. I don’t like reading novels.I reemember meeting/having met him somewhere before.D.Appositive同谓语eg. My habit, doing some reading at night, remains unchanged.E.Attributive宾语eg. Everybody was at his fighting post.They set up an operating table.以下动词及动词词组后面通常接动名词:admit, advise, advoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, doubt, enjoy, escape, ensure, fancy, finish, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, stop, suggest, give up, keep from, put off.。

Unit Two 翻译技巧-省译法

Unit Two 翻译技巧-省译法
医生尽管建议休息,他也知道休息本身是不够的,如果心情不平静, (……)是休息不好的。 5)All those years in the military, where there were certain standards and rules; where young men treated their superiors with respect; where you gave an order and it was obey; where a uniform meant you were all on the same side.
多年来的军队生涯,那里总是有一定的标准和规则;年轻人尊敬上级, (……)发出命令,人人遵守,同样的制服就意味着(……)站在同一边。
1.2 省略做宾语的代词
英语中有些作宾语的代词,不管前面是否有提到过,翻译时往往可以 省略。 The more he tried to hide warts, the more he revealed them. 他越是要掩盖他的烂疮疤,就越是会暴露 (……)。 2)She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it. 她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上,好象表示感谢(……)。 3)In fact, Hitler’s “blitz” carried him so far, to the very gate of Leningrad by September, a city he was never to seize. 事实上希特勒所进行的“闪电战”曾(……)深入苏境,九月份已直逼列 宁格勒-------一座他始终未能攻陷的城市。
2)If I had known it, I would not have joined in it. 早知如此,我就不参加了。

unit two

unit two

New wordsempathy n. [U] 同感;同情;移情She is a doctor who had great empathy with her patients.unfold vi. 发生;发展v. 展开;打开;摊开1. As the story unfolds we learn more about Alex's childhood.2. We need to unfold the chairs before everyone arrives.well vi. (also ~ up)(液体)流出,涌出A sense of hurt and outrage welled up inside him.crawl vi. 爬;爬行;匍匐行进She crawled across the floor, her eyes stinging from the smoke.teddy n. [C] 玩具熊;泰迪熊retrieve vt. (fml) 重新找回;收回;取回She stooped to retrieve the key from the ground.trace vt. 追究,追溯(来源);追查;追踪Detectives have so far failed to trace the missing woman.infant n. [C] (fml) 婴儿;幼儿infancy n. [U] 婴儿期,幼儿期She had five children, but two of them died in infancy.virtually ad. 差不多;实质上;实际上Virtually all the students live in college dormitories.precursor n. [U] 先兆;前兆Overweight and shortness of breath are the precursors of a heart attack. developmental a. 成长的,发育的sympathetic a. 同情的;有同情心的;表示同情的Jill was a sympathetic listener.distress n. [U] 苦恼;悲伤;忧虑Luke's behaviour caused his parents great distress.disturbance n. [C] 造成干扰的事物;干扰The noise of the traffic is a continual disturbance.misery n. [U] 苦恼;痛苦;苦难The cold increased the misery of the people in the earthquake region.imitate vt. 模仿(某人的动作、言语或行为)He made the children laugh by initating monkey.imitation n. [C, U] 模仿Children learn a lot by imitation.comprehend v. (fml) 理解;领会How could you possibly comprehend the difficulties of my situation?mimicry n. [U] 模仿;模仿能力evoke vt. (fml) 使人想起;唤起(感情、想法或记忆)The recent flood evoked memories of the great flood of 1972.distinct a. (~ from) 有区别的;不同的;单独的The region's linguistic and cultural identity is quite distinct from that of the rest ocountry.plight n. [C] 困境;苦境She felt sad at the plight of those who are homeless.repertoire n. [C] 全部技能(或才能)the behavioural repertoire of newborn infantscookie n. [C] (AmE) 小甜饼;曲奇饼stroke vt. (用手)轻抚,抚摸She stroked his hair as he gradually fell asleep.pat vt. 平拍,轻拍(以示关心或抚慰)He patted the girl on the shoulder in an attempt to comfort her.toddler n. [C] 学步的小孩diverge vi. (~ from) 相异,出现分歧Their views on foreign policy diverge from ours.overall a. 总的,整体的Progress is being made, but the overall impression is still one of chaos. sensitivity n. [U] (~ to)(天生的)悟性,敏感The drug can cause sensitivity to sunlight.keenly ad. 敏锐地He keenly realized that actions must be taken at once.empathic a. (also empathetic)移情的;有同感的;产生共鸣的He was very empathic about what the people were suffering there. discipline vt. 训练;训导The strikers were disciplined by management.misbehavior n. [U] (AmE) 不正当举止;粗鲁行为She was annoyed by his misbehaviour at the party.naughty a. (儿童)不听话的;顽皮的;淘气的He is a naughty boy.Phrases and expressionsapart from 除……之外I hardly know anyone in the town apart from William and you.stem from 源于;是……的缘故His popularity stemmed from the fact that he was born in the area. pull away 1. 闪避;躲开2.(车辆或司机)开走1. When he tried to kiss her, she pulled away from him.2. The car pulled away from the station and disappeared at the corner.calm down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来She finally calmed down and fell asleep.tune out (mainly AmE, very infml) 不注意;不理睬I just tune out and let Chrissie take over.Proper namesHope 霍普(人名)Michael 迈克尔(人名)Paul 保罗(人名)Martin L. Hoffman 马丁• L. 霍夫曼(纽约大学心理学教授)E. B. Titchener 铁钦纳(1867–1927,美国心理学家)Jenny 珍妮(人名)Marian Radke-Yarrow 玛丽安•拉德克-亚罗(1918–2007,美国儿童心理学家)Carolyn Zahn-Waxler 卡罗琳•察恩-瓦克斯勒(美国儿童心理学家)National Institute of Mental美国国家心理健康研究所HealthNew wordsscary a. 骇人的;引起惊恐的This is really a scary story.tasteful a. 有鉴赏力的,趣味高雅的We are impressed by the simple but tasteful arrangement of flowers. salesperson n. [C] (尤指辗转各地的)销售员;推销员offensive a. 冒犯的;使人不快的There were complaints that the advertisement was offensive to women.automatically ad. 自动地It just automatically said "yes".consolidate vt. 加强;巩固The President is trying to consolidate his position by passing the bill.current a. (usu before noun) 现行的;当前的There are several reasons for the current political situation.ethical a. 道德的;合乎道德的I object to the war for ethical reasons.terrorist n. [C] 恐怖分子weapon n. [C] 武器;兵器globally ad. 全球地;全世界地The new investment will enable the company to compete globally.friction n. 1. [C, U] 不和;分歧2. [U] 摩擦;摩擦力1. Restrictions on trade have caused friction between the two nations.2. Heat can be produced by friction.commerce n. [U] 商业;贸易Measures are being taken to promote local industry and commerce.extract vt. (~ sth from sb / sth) 设法获取;强索It was not easy to extract information from the Senator.unauthorized a. 未经授权的;未经许可的This is a new unauthorized biography of the President.perpetrate vt. (fml) 犯(罪行、错误等);施行(欺骗、谋杀等)The military perpetrated many human rights abuses during the earliest phase oconflict.widely ad. 广泛地;普遍地It's widely expected that the mayor will make an announcement this morning.correlate v. (fml)(使)相关;(使)关联The two issues do not correlate to each other.identifier n. [C] 标识符,识别符Our ID card is one of our identifiers.instance n. [C] 例子;实例I have not found a single instance where someone was actually denied their rigvote.undoubted a. 无疑的;无可争辩的The show was an undoubted success.peril n. [U] (mainly literary) (in ~) 危险,险事We pray for those in peril on sea.Phrases and expressionsall the time 一直;始终It's a very good restaurant; we go there all the time.go about sth 着手做;干There were no further reports of voilence in the town, and most people wetheir daily activities as usual.on file 存档;被记录下来备查We have all your details on file.a good / great deal 大量;非常,及其She spent a good deal of time on the project.sooner or later 迟早;终归The whole thing was going to reach crisis point sooner or later.not to mention 更不必说;除……外(还)The weather here is gorgeous, not to mention the wonderful food.if only 真希望;要是……就好了If only we could afford to buy a place of our own.Proper namesAmazon 亚马逊公司(美国最大的在线零售商)New wordssample n. [C] 样品;试样publicity n. [U] (杂志、报纸或电视的)关注,报道,宣传significantly ad. 1. 显著地;相当数量地2. 有实际意义地;有重要影响地mainly ad. 大部分地;主要地prosecute v. 对……提起诉讼;起诉sue v. (通常为索赔而)起诉;控告;对……提起诉讼Proper namesInnsbruck 因斯布鲁克(奥地利城市名)Napster 奈普斯特(网站名)Kazaa 卡杂(网站名)Brianna LaHara 布里安娜•拉哈拉(人名)Minnesota 明尼苏达州(美国州名)Norwich 诺里奇(英国城市名)。

Unit_two(英语2在线答案)

Unit_two(英语2在线答案)

1.Energy is ____________ makes things work.A what正确答案:A2.Within a few hours I noticed a large number of fish __________ at the water surface.A appearing正确答案:A3.The rain was ___________ we could hardly move forward.A so heavy that正确答案:A4."Not particularly!" he said __________, as though it mattered very little.C lightly正确答案:C5.Did you have a word as well to describe __________ in that jungle?C what it was like正确答案:C6.If you'd seen me five or six years ago, you wouldn't ____________ me now.A recognize正确答案:A7.Judged _________ her appearance, she can't be over 30.D by正确答案:D8.There were __________ in some of the distant fields which i thought to be sheep.B dots正确答案:B9.In the early days everyone __________ have a good time indeed.B used to正确答案:B10.For all of us, to be able to talk in an ___________ of trust and support is the most important.D atmosphere正确答案:D11.You will learn that I can be a better friend to you than ________ sent you here.D those who12.Dad is a little _________ and needs a hearing aid.B deaf正确答案:B13.He came to Peking University _________ a visiting scholar several years ago.A as正确答案:A14.Today there is more awareness of the ____________ between food and health.B connection正确答案:B15.We have followed the trail of these people ________ find that they have moved.C only to正确答案:C16.- ___________ - Could you please consider again?D I'm afraid we can't give you that position.正确答案:D17.- That's a real letdown!My parents are not able to attend the graduation. - ___________B That's too bad. But they'll feel happy for you.正确答案:B18.- How could you screw things up (把事情搞砸) again? - ____________.D I'm sorry. It won't happen next time.正确答案:D19.- Is my illness serious? - ____________.B Don't worry. You will be well soon.正确答案:B20.- I'm afraid I cannot pass the exam. - ________.A Why not? You can do it!正确答案:A完型填空21.Money exists as a convenient tool to ____21____ the main problem associated with barter (物物交换). This problem can be generalized ____22____ the problem of find someone who both happens to have what you want and also happens to want ____23____ you have. Imagine that money does not ___24___, but baseball and baseball cards do. Imagine you want one of Bob’s baseball cards and all you have is apples. If Bob does not wantany ___25___, no trade can take place. To overcome this problem, you have to find out what Bob DOES W ANT. You must then find someone who ___26___ happens to have what Bob wants and also happens to want apples. You can then ___27___ some of your apples for the item Bob wants and then trade with Bob for his baseball cards. This process of trading for things you don’t want ___28___ you can ultimately trade for what you do want is called “Indirect Exchange.” As you might ____29____, this can take a lot of time and effort, and it will not take long before people begin searching for items that are universally (普遍的) ____20____ in trade by everybody. When this item is discovered, money is born.1.A) show B) solve C) understand D) flow2.A) by B) to C) as D) for3.A) that B) how C) which D) what4.A) exist B) happen C) discover D) create5.A) apples B) money C) barter D) baseball cards6.A) either B) neither C) both D) as well7.A) sell B) trade C) buy D) spend8.A) because B) as long as C) so that D) but9.A) complete B) hear C) remember D) imagine10.A) accepted B) missed C) agreed D) ordered正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A, 5-A, 6-C, 7-B, 8-C, 9-D, 10-A阅读理解22.1. Slow Food International, a non-profit organization, was founded in 1989. The organization aims to promote the consumption of fresh, high-quality local foods that are produced using safe practices. 2. "We believe in the pleasure of the table combined with the responsibility towards the environment, "Donna Reno, leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter (分会), said. 3. The movement began in 1986 when journalist and activist Carlo Petrini campaigned against the opening of a McDonald's at the Spanish Steps in Rome. Although Petrini's protesting (反对, 抗议) was unsuccessful, Slow Food took off these years later. 4. Petrini's movement had an effect all over the European community and now it is all over the world. 5. Slow Food has 85,000 members internationally and more than 16,000 members in the US. The organization is now attempting to work with college students to start Slow Food on-campus chapters. 6. Katy McNulty, 23, a student at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh, is currently in the process of starting a Slow Food chapter on her campus. 7. "As students, we have a lot of energy," McNulty said, "and with a huge student population it is easier to spread the word."A.Slow Food ResponsibilityB.Slow Food MovementC.Slow Food MembersD.Slow Food MiamiA. Because Donna Reno is the leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter.B. Because Donna Reno supportsPetrini's movement. C. Because it helps people to eat high-quality local foods safely. D. Because it illustrates the aim of Slow Food International.A. Succeeded.B. Flied away.C. Left hurriedly.D. Changed.A. OneB. 16,000C. NoneD. 23A. Peaceful campus.B. Experience of students.C. High consumption of students.D. Large number of student population.正确答案:1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C, 5-D。

英语1(基础模块)第2版--unit-2-知识点及练习

英语1(基础模块)第2版--unit-2-知识点及练习

英语1(基础模块)知识点及练习Unit Two I can do it !一、词汇(一) speak, say, tell, talk几个词的区别1.speak (1)后面直接跟语言名词,例如:speak Chinese/ English(2)表示说话的能力。

e.g. The baby can’t speak.(3)speak可用于打电话时句型May I speak to sb. 请找xx 接电话好吗?e.g. ——Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Mary? 请找玛丽接电话好吗?——Speaking .我就是,请讲。

2.tell, 告诉, 讲,分辨(1)告诉。

常有以下四个短语:告诉某人某事tell sb. sth . 给某人讲… 用tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number?2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?告诉某人要做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.(2 )讲。

后接故事、笑话、谎言。

e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories. 2.He often tells us interesting stories.3,She often tell lies .(3 ) 分辨Can you tell the differences between the two books.3.say 说(1)后面接具体内容,有引号,想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say(2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗?Can you say sth in English? / in Chinese?(3)对某人说:say to sb sthMy father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads(过马路时)4.talk 动词:谈;名词:报告,讲座(1)谈论…,有词组talk about e.g. They are talking about the weather.(2)谈话交谈。

Unit Two

Unit Two

Cultural Notes of Dialogues
Huang Shan is Located in the south of Anhui Province. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is celebrated for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. The renowned Four Wonders of Huang Shan are the spectacular rocks, oddly shaped pines, hot springs and “sea of clouds”.
Cultural Notes of Readings
3. views of Chicago
Language Points of Reading I
● She looked at me as if I had slapped her face. Slap her face Did Clive slap his mother’s face? The clause I had slapped her face after the connective as if indicates an unreal condition
● As soon as you have made up your mind, I’ll tell you what to look for and where to see them. where + to: wh-word plus to Other examples: I’ll tell you which bus to take if you want to go to the bookstore. You’d better know how to take care of yourself if you live far away from your parents.

unit two课件

unit two课件
a poor swimmer不擅长游泳的人
• 拓展: the poor 表示贫穷的一类人, the + 形容词 • 作为集合名词词组,类似的还有: the rich ,the deaf, the blind, • the young, the old
seriously adv. 严重地,严肃地,认真地
参加(竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动)
join in the game
参加(群众性活动、会议、劳动和游 join the meeting 街等)并起一定作用
be up to 是......的责任,由......决定
• eg: This is up to you.这件事由你决定。 • 与up相关的短语 • set up 建立 grow up 成长,长大 open up打开 • cut up 切碎 use up 用光 look up 抬头往上看,查阅 • end up 结束 catch up 追上 get up 起床
sound n.声音
• eg:The birds flew away when they heard the sound of the gun.
sound 指自然界的一切声音 He heard a strange sound. voice 人的“嗓音” The girl has a sweet voice. noise 不悦耳的噪音 Don't make any noise.
action n.行动,活动 actor/actress n.男/女演员 active adj.积极的 actively adv.积极地 activity n.活动
He took strong action. an actor/actress
take an active part in She was actively looking for a job.

Unit Two 精通

Unit Two 精通

Unit 2 There is a park near my home. Unit 3 There is a park near my home. 1Lesson 7I.单词俱乐部munity / ☯❍ju:niti /n.社区2.building / bildi☠ / n.建筑物3. main /mein/a.主要的4.behind /bi ♒aid / prep在……后面5. bank /b✌☠/ n.银行6.beside / bi ♦ aid / prep在……旁边7.between /bi twi:n/prep.在……之间8. across /☯kr s/prep.穿过9. hotel /h☯u tel/n.旅馆10.fruit /fru:t/ n水果11.vegetable/ ve d✞♓♦☯♌●/n.蔬菜12.healthy /hel ♓/ adj.健康的13. centre / sent☯/n.中心14.everything /evri ♓☠ /pron.每件事II.词组大本营1. the picture of my community 我居住小区的图片2. in one of the buildings 在其中的一个大楼里3.many tall buildings 许多高大的建筑物4.behind the park 在公园的后面5. on the main street 在主干道上6. beside the bank 紧接着银行7. across the road 马路对面8.between a hotel and a bookshop 在旅馆和书店中间9.buy other healthy food 买其它的健康食物10.in the centre of the community在社区的中间10.on one’s way to school 在……上学的路上III.句子大观园1. There are many tall buildings in the community. 在小区里有许多高楼。

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Unit Two
Mold Processes
图2 -1 旋转模弯曲过程
Unit Two
Mold Processes
2
Passage Two Fine
Blanking
Fine blanking is a technique used for production of blanks perfectly flat and with a cut edge which is comparable to a machined finish. This quick and easy process is worthy of serious thought when the number of parts justifies the cost of a blanking tool especially when consideration is given to the fact that operations such as shaving are eliminated. Two methods of fine blanking are practiced according to the type of work undertaken as follows: (1) The punch has a round edge and a small clearance and this is best used for blanks, but appears to give less satisfactory results when used for producing holes①.
Unit Two Notes:
Mold Processes
① Using this form of built -in cam action also provides an
uncommon degree of bending accuracy and consistency. 利
用内置凸轮的这种运动形式还能保证弯曲变形的精确性和 一致性达到非同寻常的程度。 句中“Using this form of built -in cam action”短语作为主语。 ② But in those situations where rotary bending is appropriate,
Unit Two
Mold Prary bending process
Unit Two
Mold Processes
Rotary bending will not completely replace the need for either vee bending or wipe bending for all applications. But in those situations where rotary bending is appropriate, the cost savings and overall efficiency of virtually any bending operation can be markedly increased②.
Unit Two
Mold Processes
New Words and Expressions :
rotary bending旋转模弯曲 vee bending V形槽模弯曲 wipe bending折弯弯曲 tonnage[ t nid] n.吨位 built -in cam内置凸轮 consistency[k n sist nsi] n.一致性
Unit Two
Mold Processes
旋转模弯曲加工由瑞迪模具有限公司研制并取得专 利。它是一种能实现多种弯曲的高效率的加工方法。对 不同材料,弯曲冲模的精度和精确的弯曲度为0.008~ 0.500英寸,而弯曲吨位不到其他弯曲方法的 50%~80%。 如图2 -1所示,垂直压力传递给弯曲杆旋转运动,实 现高效的金属弯曲。利用内置凸轮的这种运动形式还能 保证弯曲变形的精确性和一致性达到非同寻常的程度。 先前的许多弯曲加工都要有一系列的步骤才能达到 要求精度,而旋转模弯曲通常允许在压缩冲程中执行的 操作。 旋转模加工并不能完全代替V形槽模弯曲和折弯弯 曲的所有应用。但是在适合运用旋转模弯曲的任何情况 下基本上都能节省费用,并且能显著地增加弯曲成型的 整体效率。
the cost savings and overall efficiency of virtually any bending operation can be markedly increased. 但是在适合运用旋转模
弯曲的任何情况下基本上都能节省费用,并且能显著地增 加弯曲成型的整体效率。 句中“But”为转折词,引出下面的语句;“overall”可译为“全 部的,全面的”。
Mold Processes Passage One Rotary
1
Bending
Press -working operations have increased dramatically over the last few years, but like many other manufacturing operations, the existing technology has sometimes failed to keep pace with the changing applications. One area where this is especially true is die bending. So, although there is a substantial increase in the applications for bending, the most common forms of bending methods— vee bending and wipe bending— represent tech- nologies that are sometimes quite outdated for today's high volume production runs and precision requirements.
Unit Two
Mold Processes
Die bending operations often present the tool designer with a variety of problem areas, especially when high volume production is a factor. From producing proper bend angles minimizing part distortion to reducing the required tonnage and keeping the material in place during the bend, the older vee bending and wipe bending methods can easily create many problems. But a newer alternative, rotary bending, may just be the solution to the problems caused by the other bending methods. The rotary bending process, developed and patented by Ready Tools, Inc., Dayton, OH, is a highly efficient method of producing a wide range of different bends. This
Unit Two
Mold Processes
form of bending die can make precise and accurate bends in materials ranging from 0.008 in. to 0.500 in. at bending tonnages that are 50 to 80 percent less than those required for the other bending methods. As shown in Fig.2 -1,transferring the vertical motion of the press into a rotary motion of the bender,permits a highly efficient and effective method of bending metal. Using this form of built -in cam action also provides an uncommon degree of bending accuracy and consistency①. Where many bending operations were previously performed in a series of steps to maintain the required accuracy, rotary bending generally permits the operations to be performed in press stroke.
Unit Two
Mold Processes
Exercises: Exercises:
What are the advantages of rotary bending compared with other bending methods?
Is it true that rotary bending Tools, process was invented by Ready Tools, Inc. Dayton?
Unit Two
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