2010词语题
词语积累与运用题目

词语积累与运用题目1. 下列词语中,哪一个是动词?A. 蓝天B. 游泳C. 高兴D. 知识2. 请选择一个正确的词语填空:他_______地离开了教室。
A. 悄悄B. 静静C. 慢慢D. 轻轻3. 请选择一个正确的词语填空:我_______地完成了作业。
A. 认真B. 仔细C. 迅速D. 勤奋4. 下列词语中,哪一个是名词?A. 跳舞B. 吃饭C. 睡觉D. 学习5. 请选择一个正确的词语填空:他_______地帮助了老人过马路。
A. 主动B. 自愿C. 积极D. 热心6. 请选择一个正确的词语填空:她_______地照顾着弟弟。
A. 认真B. 仔细C. 负责D. 小心7. 下列词语中,哪一个是形容词?A. 跑步B. 唱歌C. 游泳D. 学习8. 请选择一个正确的词语填空:他_______地回答了问题。
A. 迅速B. 准确C. 流畅D. 完整9. 请选择一个正确的词语填空:她_______地整理了房间。
A. 认真B. 仔细C. 迅速D. 勤奋10. 下列词语中,哪一个是副词?A. 天空B. 游泳C. 高兴D. 知识11. 请选择一个正确的词语填空:他_______地接受了批评。
A. 高兴B. 认真C. 虚心12. 请选择一个正确的词语填空:她_______地写完了作业。
A. 仔细B. 认真C. 迅速D. 快速13. 下列词语中,哪一个是名词?A. 跑步B. 游泳C. 吃饭D. 学习14. 请选择一个正确的词语填空:他_______地跑到了终点。
A. 迅速B. 快速C. 敏捷D. 敏捷15. 请选择一个正确的词语填空:她_______地完成了任务。
A. 认真C. 迅速D. 勤奋16. 下列词语中,哪一个是形容词?A. 天空B. 游泳C. 高兴D. 知识17. 请选择一个正确的词语填空:他_______地帮助了老人过马路。
A. 主动B. 自愿C. 积极D. 热心18. 请选择一个正确的词语填空:她_______地照顾着弟弟。
2010年高考全国卷语文试题及答案解析

2010年高考全国卷语文试题及答案解析2010年高校招生全国统一考试语文(全国卷)语文一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.行伍(hng)名宿(s)恶贯满盈(yng)厉兵秣马(m)B倾轧(zh)不啻(ch)补苴罅漏(xia)荆钗布裙(chi)C.巨擘(b)河蚌(bng)得不偿失(chng)莘莘学子(shn)D.解剖(po)羁绊(j)火中取栗(l)感慨系之(x)【答案】C【解析】A项厉兵秣m马,B项倾轧y,D项解剖pu。
本题主要考查多音字和常见误读字的读音,字音尤其是多音字的识记,一要注意从词语含义上区别;二要注意从词性上区别,如宿;三要注意通过书面语与口头语的不同记忆,如血;四要注意记少不记多,像蚌只有地名蚌埠中读bng,记住这一处特殊读音既可;五要记住一些常考的字音。
【考点】识记现代汉语普通话的字音,能力层级为识记A2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是A.现在我们单位职工上下班或步行,或骑车,为的是倡导绿色、低碳生活。
尤为可喜的是,始作俑者是我们新来的局长。
B.几年前,学界几乎没有人不对他的学说大加挞伐,可现在当他被尊奉为大师之后,移樽就教的人简直要踏破他家的门槛。
C.他是当今少数几位声名卓著的电视剧编剧之一,这不光是因为他善于编故事,更重要的原因是他写的剧本声情并茂,情节曲折。
D.旁边一位中学生模样的青年诚恳地说:叔叔,这些都是名人的字画,您就买一幅吧,挂在客厅里不仅美观大气,还可附庸风雅。
【答案】B【解析】A、始作俑者:俑,古代殉葬用的木制或陶制的俑人。
开始制作俑的人。
比喻首先做某件坏事的人。
B、移樽就教:樽,古代盛酒器;就,凑近。
端着酒杯离座到对方面前共饮,以便请教。
比喻主动去向人请教。
C、声情并茂:并,都;茂,草木丰盛的样子,引申为美好。
指演唱的音色、唱腔和表达的感情都很动人。
D、附庸风雅:附庸,依傍,追随;风雅,泛指诗歌。
指缺乏文化修养的人为了装点门面而结交文人,参加有关文化活动。
汉语基础2010【试题+标准答案】广东外语外贸大学

汉语基础2010【试题+答案】广东外语外贸大学————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题专业:汉语国际教育考试科目:汉语基础广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试汉语国际教育专业《汉语基础》试题壹汉语语言学基础知识(共80分)一、填空题(每小题1分,共30分)1.现代汉语普通话以语音为标准音。
2.与印欧语系语言相比,汉语在语法上最大的特点是。
3.现代汉语方言中,粤方言的代表话是。
4.中国使用人口最多的方言是。
5.元音与辅音的区别是。
6.普通话声母j、q、x从发音部位上看属于。
7.同一个语音系统中能够区别意义的最小语音类型单位是。
8.现代汉语普通话有个声母(含零声母)。
9.普通话阳平调的调值是。
10.现代汉语普通话大约有个音节(包括声调)。
11.汉字是的书写符号系统。
12.《现代汉语常用字表》规定的常用字和次常用字分别是字。
13.汉字在历史上曾经被我们的邻国使用,现在还在使用部分汉字。
14.现代汉字的标准字体是。
15.语言中最小的音义结合体是。
16.语言中能独立运用的最小单位是。
17.单纯词有联绵词、叠音词、、拟声词四种形式。
18.合成词有复合式、附加式、三种形式。
19.词义的性质包括概括性、和民族性。
20.词语的褒义、贬义关注的是词义的。
21.构成词义的最小意义单位是。
22.词汇由和一般词汇组成。
23.歇后语“外甥点灯——照舅”是采用的方式来表达语义。
24.双音节状态形容词的重叠方式是。
25.根据语气分出来的句子类型叫。
26.根据句子结构特点分出来的句子类型叫。
27.汉语词类划分的主要依据是。
28.“既然”在复句中表示的关系。
29.“不是A而是B”是关系的复句。
30.大多数“把”字句中,“把”引出的是。
二、判断题(每小题1分,共20分)1.语音的四要素是:音高、音强、音质、音色。
2010年---2012年高考语文试题分类辑录(词语) 安乡一中 龚德国

D.确信沉迷虽然毕恭毕敬
2011年四川卷
3下列各句中,加点词语使用恰当的一句是
A.我刊以介绍自然风光、名胜古迹为主,内容丰富,图文并茂,融知识性、趣味性、可读性于一炉,欢迎广大读者到各地邮局征订本刊。
B.官府的横暴和百姓的苦难,深深刺激着杜甫的心灵,他以悲天悯人的情怀写下的“三吏”、“三别”,至今仍能引起人们的情感共鸣。
2011年浙江卷
3.下列各句中,加点的词语运用错误的一项是D
A.竹叶和阳光彼此恋慕所闪出的光,使人坠入了无我境地;纵令不闪光,竹叶自身或浅黄、或翠绿的色彩,不也令人陶醉吗?
B.老校区遗留着一中旧时的氛围,参天的古木,平滑的石道,随处可见的老旧建筑……一切浓重得无需装饰就可做电影的背景。
C.日常交往中,平等是人与人之间投桃报李、礼尚往来的前提,高高在上、盛气凌人只会使人与人彼此疏离、产生隔阂。
2010年---2012年高考语文试题分类辑录(词语)
年份
试题及答案
2010年广东卷
2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是
中国历代文人视为至宝的笔、墨、纸、砚,是中国传统文化的代表性符号。它们虽然有着不同的发展轨迹,但殊途同归。它们在艺术创作中淋漓尽致地表现了中国古代书画艺术的神韵,记录了岁月的斗转星移,体现了古代文人的生活情趣。今天他们并没有因为现在高科技手段的甚嚣尘上而销声匿迹,而是继续在书画艺术中展示着华夏民族的质朴和灵动。
2011年湖北卷
3.依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是C
她盲人和正常人一样也能做很多事情,这正是她只身来到拉萨旅游的原因。她喜欢这座在历史和信仰中的圣城,看不见,她也能感受到这里绵延的雪山、清冽的空气、闪耀着金光的寺庙和那些向大昭寺缓缓前行的信徒。
2010年全国高考语文试题及答案-全国

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国Ⅱ卷)语文试题第一卷本卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
一、(12分·每小题3分)1、下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A、泊.车(b6) 称.心(chèn) 唱主角.(jiǎo) 弹.丸之地(dàn)B、苍穹.(qióng) 掺.和(cān) 单行.本(xíng) 不偏不倚.(yǐ)C、梦魇.(yǎn) 本埠.(bù)黑魆魆..(xū) 燕颔.虎颈(hàn)D、祝祷.(dǎo) 鞭笞.(chī) 便.利店(biàn) 名噪.一时(cào)2、下列各句中,加点的成语便用不恰当的一项是A、这名运动员看上去一副弱不胜衣....的样子,实际上,他身体健,骨骼强健,耐力和速度非一般人可比。
B、在座的各位都是本领域的顶尖专家,我们请大家来,就是想听听各位的高见,大家不必客气、就姑妄言之....吧。
C、他闲来无事,就经常上网发一些飞短流长....的帖子,结果不仅弄得与同事邻里的关系很紧张,甚至还惹上了官司。
D、唐玄宗虽早就觉察到安安禄山有反叛之心,但并没有及时除掉他,反而放虎归山....,让他出任范阳节度使,这未免有点蹊跷。
3、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A、随着“天河一号”的问世,我国成为继美国后第二个能够研制运算速度为每秒千万亿次的超级计算机的国家,在这一重要科学领域中跻身前列。
B、该厂狠抓生产质量,重视企业文化,十几年来凝聚了一批技术骨干,所生产的内衣产量成为全国同行业销售额率先突破十亿大关的一个著名品牌。
C、对于那些指责这些学说缺乏理论支持、说她不以实验而以先验方式作一般性推理的人,这表明他们对这一学说缺乏深入认识,还没有掌握其精髓。
D、那个年代的手抄本很难得,书中的故事对我产生了潜移默化的影响,爱国心、人生观、事业心、爱情观以及手抄本那漂亮的字迹也让我非常喜欢。
正确使用词语2010--2004年高考真题(学生版)

正确使用词语(包括熟语)五年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09年北京卷)依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()①逐步推广使用清洁的可再生能源,减少使用污染环境的能源,是环境恶化的正确选择。
②随着人们自律程度的不断提高,过去有些需要用铁栏杆来维持的地方,现在只要拉绳或画线就行了。
③具有世界影响的中国画大师张干千,人物、花鸟、鱼虫、走兽无一不精,尤其画山水A.遏制次序善于B.遏制秩序擅长C.遏止秩序擅长D.遏止次序善于2.(09年湖北卷)下列各项中,加点的词语使用不恰当...的一项是()A.刚刚苏醒的大地上,袅袅炊烟弥漫..开去,远处传来汪汪的狗吠声,一切显得那么静谧。
B.历史如同一条长河,从源头连绵不断地流去,每一个阶段都具有特立独行....的标志。
C.演讲是一种艺术。
演讲中势如破竹.....的滔滔雄辩,侃侃而谈,未必能赢得高明的听众。
D.水面镶嵌在高峡深谷中,平滑得像绸缎一般,稍微抖一抖,波纹便荡漾起来,精致..且迷人。
3.(09年天津卷)下列各句横线处应填入的词语,最恰当的一组是()①对严复提出的‚信、雅、达‛的翻译标准,有学者为:‚信‛是忠于原作,‚达‛是忠于读者,‚雅‛是对于文学语言的忠诚。
②走在大街上,天色微暗,行人稀少,几片雪花飘落,更平添了几分寒意。
③‚天生我材必有用‛,这不是诗人,而是在怀才不遇的情况下,仍希望终有一日能大展宏图。
A.解释偶然妄自尊大B.解读偶然夜郎自大C.解释偶尔妄自尊大D.解读偶尔夜郎自大4.(09年重庆卷)下列语句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一项是()A.他是一个处事谨慎的人,一向奉行君子之交淡如水.......的原则,所以很少交朋友,即使有朋友,也不愿交往过深。
B.亚冠联赛小组赛上,鲁能泰山队的另一个对手韩国首尔FC对以6 :1取得了胜利,从目前的形式来看,泰山队的亚冠之旅格外..艰险。
C.平遥人过去在外经商的极多,赚了钱,要往家里送,很不安全,还要雇保镖,于是便生出这票号,专管对换..银钱。
2010年高考语文试题及答案详解

2010年高考语文试题及答案详解(湖北卷)一、(15分,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中加点的字,读音全部相同的一组是A.屏气摒弃并蒂莲秉烛待旦B.黄鹂黎明霹雳舞磨砺意志C.驼绒滂沱拓荒者脱颖而出D.翌日游弋溢洪道逸兴遄飞【参考答案】D【试题分析】A.屏气bǐng 摒弃bìng 并蒂莲bìng秉烛待旦bǐngB.黄鹂lí 黎明lí 霹雳舞lì磨砺意志lìC.驼绒tuï滂沱tuï 拓荒者tuî脱颖而出tuōD.翌日yì 游弋yì 溢洪道yì逸兴遄飞yì【高考考点】识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。
【易错提醒】“游弋”易读错。
四个选项都有一定的迷惑性【备考提示】考查读音相近的字的读音,要求考生不能只抓住常见易错的字音,而要切实练好普通话,在比较中辨别。
要注重考查普通话的读写能力培养。
2.下更各组词语中,有错别字的一组是A.扭怩/扭捏交接/交结急风暴雨/疾风劲草B.姻缘/因缘机遇/际遇促膝谈心/抵足谈心C.口型/口形飘荡/漂荡轻歌曼舞/清歌妙舞D.意想/臆想定势/定式唾手可得/垂手而得【参考答案】A【试题分析】“扭怩”应为“忸怩”。
忸怩:羞惭的样子,与心理有关,应用“忸”。
【高考考点】识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。
【易错提醒】“飘荡/漂荡”“定势/定式”有一定迷惑性,要加强平时积累。
【备考提示】本题重点在于辨别容易混淆的形近词。
如果怀疑某个是别字,可以写出几个同音字来比较,可以写出几个形似字来比较。
通过分析形声字的形旁来推导这个字的含意,再放到这个词语中去判定是否相符。
对于独体字或形声字中的形旁已失去表意功能的形声字可以通过分析词语的语法结构来确定它是不是别字,还可以通过对整个词语的理解,来寻找不合语境的别字。
要注重平时的积累。
3.依次填入下列横线处的词语,恰当的一组是泰姬陵是莫卧儿王朝君主沙贾汗为其宠妃蒙泰姬修建的。
汉语词汇积累练习题

汉语词汇积累练习题一、选择题1. 下列词语中,语音完全相同的一组是:A. 花园、幻觉、换乘B. 滑雪、画廊、划船C. 头疼、捐款、蹲下2. 在“人”字旁加一个“力”字旁,依次是:A. 动、务、动B. 俩、令、兽C. 仓、致、交3. 下列各组词语中,意义彼此最相近的一组是:A. 优秀、充裕、充实B. 精密、疾速、浓厚C. 妨碍、顽固、碍事4. 下列词语中,意义彼此最相远的一组是:A. 顽固、水盆、随便B. 延长、持久、持续C. 抽出、撤退、提开5. 下列捯填词语中,与前句意思最为接近的一句是:我解国文,他看书;Peter听英文,Lucas辅导数学。
A. 这是个明白的孩子B. 它是可能解读的C. 虽然他好很不很坏二、判断题1. 木材、韭菜、石头这几种材料中,不属于通过加工制成其他产品的是:石头2. 背包、口袋、鼓槌这几个东西中,最不可能背着去某个地方的是:鼓槌3. 找、请、问这几个动词中,只和获取信息有关的是:问4. 用耳朵听声音、用眼睛看书这几个动作中,以认知功能为主的是:用眼睛看书5. 白色牛奶,红色苹果这几个事物中,最不可能是生活中真实存在的是:白色牛奶三、词语搭配1. 胖墩墩的大家伙,多半常见在“动物”的词语中,结合意境选择对的一项:A. 龙怡东B. 痈大王C. 袋鼠2. 我在这里,天比北方好些;那里在哪里?结合上边条件,选择最为适合的一项:A. 东B. 南C. 里3. 找出三个“相见”的词语:A. 见人B. 相面C. 算成4. 它的故乡在冰天雪地,它的“房子”在毛里;请分别写出代指的具体词语:故乡:房子:5. 渥丹,幸福快乐,令人喜爱;丰盛,黄赤类颜色;结合其中文释义配对选择对应的汉语词语:A. 咸骂B. 悃谬结束。
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2010中考英语真题分类汇编--词语用法( )1 . There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen______ within twenty minutes. (2010三亚)A. took it outB. brought it outC. worked it outD. put it out( )2. Hurry if you want to be ____ for the beginning of the movie. (2010江苏无锡市)A. at timesB. in timeC. all the timeD. from time to time( )3. Unlike Chinese, Americans _____ their meals with knives and forks.(2010江苏无锡市)A. used to takingB. are used to takingC. used to takeD. are used to take( )4. The boy spends at least as much time reading as he ________.(2010江苏无锡市)A. writesB. is writingC. does to writeD. does writing( )e on, children! Help _____to some_____.(2010巴中市)A. yourself; meatB. yourselves; chickenC. yourselves; beefs( )6.What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the _____ hurdles(跨栏). (2010巴中市)A.110-meterB.110-metersC.110 meter( )7.— What is the____of the 2010 World Expo(世博会)? (2010巴中市)— I t is ―Better City, Better Life‖.A. songB. themeC. custom( )8.They preferred_____ rather than _____a bike. (2010巴中市)A .to walk; to ride B. walking; riding C. to walk; ride( )9.In our school library, there____ a number of books on science and the number of them _____growing larger and larger. (2010巴中市)A. is; areB. are; isC. have; is( )10.We had to _____our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill. (2010巴中市)A. take offB. turn offC. break off( )11. It's nice of you to ___ so much time showing me around your school.(2010安徽)A. takeB. spendC. costD. have( )12. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad? (2010安徽)-- Practice makes perfect.A. work onB. hold onC. get onD. keep on( )13. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ____ to choose. (2010安徽)A. whatB. whichC. howD. where( )14. -- Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?-- Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are______.(2010安徽)A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers( )15. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ____.(2010安徽)A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way( )16. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.(2010兰州市)A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry( )17.You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better. (2010兰州市)A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up( )18. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing? (2010兰州市)A. costB. tookC. spendD. pay( )19..They were all so tired that they could ______.(2010兰州市)A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep( )20. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? (2010兰州市)-I’d like to go ______.A. nowhere interestingB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. interesting somewhere( )21. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus. (2010兰州市)A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting( )22. The shop ___ at 8:00 a.m. and it ___ for ten hours every day. (2010山东滨州市)A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens( )23. —Can I help you?—I’d like ____ for my twin daughters. (2010山东滨州市)A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes( )24. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to ______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder. (2010山东滨州市)A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back( )25. —Please _________ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.—Oh, I see. Thank you. (2010常州市)A. keep offB. take offC. get offD. turn off( )26. I think people should stop _____ trees, or the environment will become worse.(2010龙岩市)A. cut downB. to cut downC. cutting down( )27. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and _____ the start of the film. (2010广州市)A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost( )28 As we know, some people are good at _____but bad at giving back. (2010广州市)A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using( )29. —Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word?—Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. (2010广州市)A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at( )30. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping. (2010广州市)A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of( )31. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. (2010广州市)A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-wordsD. two-hundred-words( )32. —What do you like doing after class? (2010广州市)—I like not only reading painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for( )33. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses. (2010广州市)A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care( )34. Have you your new classmates yet? (2010广州市)A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with( )35. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?—Join an English language club to practice,you’ll _______ it?(2010湖南娄底市)A. be good atB. drop inC. deal with( )36. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah,and we need to buy some ____ in the mall nearby.(2010湖南娄底市)A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburger( )37. Mike his computer and checked his e-mail. (2010河北)A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down( )38. —Please _________ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.—Oh, I see. Thank you. (2010常州市)A. keep offB. take offC. get offD. turn off( )39. --- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?--- I think it’s ___ , but someone thinks it’s much too ____.(2010四川眉山市)A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored( )40. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. Butwhenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder.(2010四川眉山市)A. go onB. run awayC. give upD. look out( )41. Just before the Chinese class, I suddenly realized that I forgot ____ my Chinese textbook. (2010四川眉山市)A. bringB. bringingC. and bringD. to bring( )42. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.(2010四川省宜宾市)A. blackboardB. deskC. dictionaryD. postcard( )43. --- Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou?--- Sorry, I don’t know. (2010四川省宜宾市)A. how farB. how soonC. how manyD. how long( )44. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer. (2010四川省宜宾市)A. agreed toB. gave upC. looked forD. thought of( ) 45. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ______ in it. (2010浙江东阳)A. deadB. deathC. diedD. die( ) 46. –Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain.(2010浙江东阳)A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up( ) 47. This sign means______. (2010浙江东阳)A . Go up B. No parking C. Don’t touch D. Don’t smoke.( )48. — Is tea ready? — No, mother is ______ it ready now. (2010杭州市)A. doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting( )49. Eton College in England was ____ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.(2010杭州市)A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up( )50. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ______ of schoolwork. (2010杭州市)A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way( )51. -Do you know the way to the post office?-Yes. Follow me and I’ll ______ you. (2010江西省)A. callB. pickC. showD. invite( )52. -Are you ______ the dark?-Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on. (2010江西省)A. used toB. afraid ofC. interested inD. good with( )53. -Ma ry dances best in our school.I agree. I’ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time. (2010江西省)A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen( )54. -What ______ do you have for Paul?-I think he should study harder than before. (2010江西省)A. newsB. adviceC. helpD. information( )55. .—The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .—Yes ,it hasn’t rained for a long time there. (2010浙江义乌市)A. milkB. tea C coffee .D water( )56. It is a good habit for us that we should never today’s work till tomorrow.(2010浙江义乌市)A put on B. put off C put up .D put down( )57. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.(2010浙江义乌市)A good atB weak inC tired ofD angry with( )58. Something i s wrong with my _____. I can’t see anything around me.(2010重庆市)A. noseB. earsC. eyesD. mouth( )59. ---_______ have you been away from your hometown, Janet?---Since 5 years ago. (2010重庆市)A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )60. ---The radio _____ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. (2010重庆市)A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks( )61. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop _______ a rest.(2010重庆市)A. havingB. haveC. to havingD. to have( )62. ---Look! It’s raining heavily. ______ take a raincoat with you?---Well, I’ll take one right now.(2010重庆市)A. Why notB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Would you like( )63. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?---I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.(2010重庆市)A. get onB. find outC. look forD. look after( )64. —The museum isn’t far from here. Why not go there by _______?—OK. And it’s good for our health. (2010江苏宿迁市)A B C D( )65. —_______ should we clean the library?—Twice a week. (2010江苏宿迁市)A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often( )66. This piece of music _______ beautiful. (2010江苏宿迁市)A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells( )67. You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time. (2010江苏宿迁市)A. openB. opensC. openedD. opening( )68. They would rather ____ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.(2010江苏宿迁市)A. useB. to useC. usingD. uses( )69. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.(2010江苏宿迁市)A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note( )70. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?—Yes. I could ________ work it out. (2010湖北荆州市)A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.nearly( )71. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to _____ me with some information about it. (2010湖北荆州市)A.offer B.give C.show D.provide( )72. —Peter, what if your parents go out?—They ask me to _______ myself. (2010湖北荆州市)A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look through( )73. –Are you scared of the flight?--No, just a little ________. (2010武汉市)A. angryB. seriousC. anxiousD. calm( )74. –Why don’t you choose the red tie?--For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well. (2010武汉市)A. fixB. acceptC. compareD. match( )75. You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it. (2010武汉市)A. appreciateB. receiveC. supposeD. regard( )76. –Why are you still waiting in line?--I’ve missed my _____ . (2010武汉市)A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time( )77. –Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?--I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ______. (2010武汉市)A. extraB. freeC. highD. spare( )78. –How about the exhibition that day?--It was very noisy, but that didn’t ______ me. (2010武汉市)A. hurtB. impressC. changeD. bother( )79. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope. (2010武汉市)A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up( )80 It was very hard for me to make a—but J decided to leave my job (2010河南省)A suggestionB decisionC planD speech( )81 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake,and it will long intothe future (2010河南省)A . reachB keepC stopD last( )82 Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it and threw into the future. (2010河南省)A put; upB picked upC turned; upD looked up( )83.I have a.______ for breakfast everyday. (2010山东莱芜市)A.hot dog B.cookie C.dumpling D.hamburger( )84.—My father has decided to ______ smoking.--That's good news for us. (2010山东莱芜市)A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give to( )85.Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs. (2010山东莱芜市)A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing( )86.There are ____ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded. (2010山东莱芜市)A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of( )87.--I lost my MP4 on my way home this afternoon.-- _________! You must be careful next time. (2010山东莱芜市)A.Take care B.Look outC.Pay attention to D.What a pity( )88.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that's _____ hesucceeds.(2010山东潍坊市)A.what B.when C.why D.where( )89.The cookies ______ good.Could I have some more? (2010山东潍坊市)A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound( )90.—_________ do you have PE lessons?—There times a week.(2010山东潍坊市)A.How long B.How soon C.How many D.How often( )91.Please pick up the _____. Don’t keep it on the floor. (2010山东菏泽市)A. waterB. paperC. booksD. bottles( )92. I’m sorry, I didn’t ____ you clearly. Would you say it again?(2010山东菏泽市)A. hearB. noticeC. seeD. watch( )93.. — _______ can we get there?—In five minutes. (2010山东菏泽市)A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long( )94.He never ____ no matter how many difficulties he has. (2010山东菏泽市)A. gives upB. gives inC. works outD. goes away( )95.The reading room_______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. (2010北京市)A. amB. isC. areD.. be( )96. It’s cold outside. Please ______ your coat. (2010江苏淮安)A. put onB. put away B. put up D. put out( )97 --- ________ have you stayed in this school?--- For three years. (2010江苏淮安)A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How many( )98. Today is Susan’s birthday. Among those ______are some old friends of mine.(2010江苏淮安)A. invitingB. invitationsC. to inviteD. invited( )99.On April 14 2010, a terrible _____ hit Yushu, Qinghai. We were sad and donated much money. (2010江苏淮安)A. floodB. earthquakeC. typhoonD. snowstorm( )100. Mr Li _____ Britain several times. Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British culture. (2010江苏淮安)A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to( )101. He ____ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn’t get wet. (2010江苏盐城)A. borrowedB. keptC. lentD. bought( )102. They clapped and shouted ______ when they saw Yao Ming appear on the ground. (2010江苏盐城)A. hardlyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. angrily( )103. It is good habit to _____ all your things in correct places. (2010江苏盐城)A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put off( )104. We are all looking forward to _____ more than HK$6,500 for the Qxfam.(2010江苏盐城)A. raiseB. raisingC. be raisedD. being raised( )105. --- A new book on show to lose weight is ______ soon.--- Really? I can’t wait to read it. (2010江苏扬州)A. giving outB. coming outC. working outD. selling out( )106. --- Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy.--- Any way, you have to make a ________. (2010江苏扬州)A. conclusionB. connectionC. decisionD. presentation( )107. --- Angela, you are going to buy a flat here, are you?--- Yes, but I can’t ______ an expensive one. (2010江苏扬州)A. spendB. costC. payD. afford( )108. World Wxpo 2010 Shanghai China ______ people from all over the world to the theme ―Better City, Better Life‖. (2010江苏南京)A. attendsB. attractsC. allowsD. advises( )109. ---- Many students don’t know how to ______ stress and become worried.---- I think they’d better ask their teachers for help. (2010江苏南京)A. agree withB. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with( )110. — ____ will you come back? — In a week . (2010贵州铜仁)A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon( )111. ---- Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.---- Let’s go and _______.(2010福建福州市)A. wake her upB. cheer her upC. pick her up( )112. ---- Lin Tao, why are you so _________?---- Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics.(2010福建福州市)A. excitedB. angryC. disappointed( )113. ---- Please write down the telephone number.---- Sorry, but I have no _____ to write on. (2010黑龙江绥化市)A. penB. inkC. paper( )114. ---- Would you like ____ to drink now?---- No, thanks. (2010黑龙江绥化市)A. anything coolB. cool somethingC. something cool( )115. ---- Have you ever heard the song ― My heart will go on‖?--- Yes, it _____ beautiful. All of us like it very much. (2010黑龙江绥化市)A. smellsB. looksC. sounds( )116. People eat sweet dumplings for good luck on______(2010黑龙江绥化市)?A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-autumn FestivalC. Lantern Festival( )117.It is terrible. It’s raining so ____ that we can ______ go out. (2010黑龙江绥化市)A. hard, hardlyB. hard, hardC. hardly, hard( )118. The smile on my mother’s face shows that she is _____ with me.(2010黑龙江绥化市)A. pleasedB. angryC. strict( )119. Don’t throw waste paper everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our school______.(2010黑龙江绥化市)A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaning( )120. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _____ in a shop. She stopped_____ 110 at once.(2010黑龙江绥化市)A. steal, callingB. stealing, callingC. stealing, to call( )121._____ me the truth, or I won’t let you leave here. (2010黑龙江绥化市)A. TellB. To tellC. Telling( )122. ---- What’s your job, Henry?---- I’m a ______. I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.(2010湖北襄樊市)A. waiterB. reporterC. teacherD. nurse( )123. ---- William, please remember to _____ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow. I’d like to have a look.---- OK. I’ll introduce something about it to you myself. (2010湖北襄樊市) A. takeB. passC. bringD. carry( )124. ---- How will she deal with the work?---- She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it,______. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. yetB. insteadC. tooD. either( )125. --- What do you think of the sweater?--- It’s too ______, and I don’t have enough money to buy it. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. niceB. lovelyC. popularD. expensive( )126. --- Why are you unhappy, Ben?--- I was late for class again, I’m afraid Miss Li will be _____ me.(2010湖北襄樊市)A. friendly toB. angry withC. busy withD. proud of( )127. ---- Do you know how to pronounce this word?---- Yes. I ______ in the dictionary yesterday. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. looked it upB. worked it outC. gave it awayD. picked it up( )128. ----What is the ______ of success?---- First of all, you have to know for sure what you really want. (2010湖北十堰市)A. secretB. differenceC. agreementD. experience( )129. ----Why not go on a vacation with us?---- I can’t ______ to take the trip because I put all my money into my company. (2010湖北十堰市)A. preferB. impressC. achieveD. afford( )130. --- Our teacher wants us to be _____ when we talk with the foreigners.---- Yes, we should believe in ourselves(2010湖北十堰市).A. comfortableB. confidentC. unusualD. energetic( )131. --- I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.--- English is very important in our daily life. Never _________.(2010湖北十堰市)A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away( )132. The Red Cross______ the homeless in Yushu _______ food and tents(帐篷).(2010湖北十堰市)A, regarded, as B. offered, for C. divided, into D. provided, with( )133 We need to come up with a/an _____ and make a decision at once.(2010吉林通化市)A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news( )134. Mr Black is strongly ______ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom(2010吉林通化市).A. upB. forC. againstD. down( )135. Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.(2010吉林通化市)A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out( )136 ---- Why not go to Qingdao on May Day, Jim?---- I’m afraid it’s not a good_______. I have been there several times.(2010山东聊城市)A. wayB. placeC. adviceD. idea.( )137. ---- Which class won the match in the end?---- I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _____ did. (2010山东聊城市)A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three Class( )138. We all worked hard and _____ we found out what had really happened.(2010山东聊城市)A. at firstB. by the wayC. at lastD. in fact( )139. ---- A single room, please.---- OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card?----Here you are. (2010山东聊城市)A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show( )140. In the west, people like to finish a meal with _____. For instance, dessert.(2010山东临沂市)A. sweet anythingB. sweet somethingC. anything sweetD. something sweet( )141. In order to protect the environment, people in Japan have to ______ for their trash.(2010山东临沂市)A. costB. payC. spendD. take( )142. A great meeting about weather change ____ in Copenhagen(哥本哈根) in December,2009. (2010山东临沂市)A. took placeB. took prideC. took careD. took after( )143. David _____his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest. (2010山西省)A. expectedB. refusedC. received( )144. This kind of dress is _____ this year, and I really want to get one. (2010山西省)A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in style( )145. The famous writer introduced us his new book that will _____ next month.(2010山西省)A. give outB. come outC. put out( )146. ---- ____ do you have an art festival in your school?---- Once a year. (2010山西省)A. How oftenB. How manyC. How soon( )147. ---- The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?---- Oh, it ______ books. (2010山西省)A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed at( )148. ---- ______ is it from here to the railway station?---- About ten kilometres. (2010上海市)A. How farB. How fastC. How soonD. How often( )149. My dog is gentle and never bites, so you needn’t be _____.(2010上海市)A. excitedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. interested( )150. Your homework is well done. Just _____ some small mistakes in it. (2010上海市)A. createB. connectC. correctD. control( )151. The customers are pleased with the _____ of the restaurant. (2010上海市)A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service( )152. The bus is coming. Be careful when you _____ the bus. (2010上海市)A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to( )153. Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means ―_________‖. (2010上海市)A. is surprised atB. is famous forC. is fond ofD. is worried about( )154. The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlined part means‖_____‖.(2010上海市)A. makes it safeB. makes it possible forC. makes it necessary forD. makes it enjoyable for( )155. Which of the following answers can take the place of the underlined phrase?--- Why are you walking to school?--- Because the bus broke down on the way. (2010四川自贡市)A. stopped to workB. ran slowlyC. didn’t work( )156.---- Could you please tell me ____ in today’s newspaper?---- Sorry,______. (2010四川自贡市)A. something special, special somethingB. special something, special nothingC. something special, nothing special( ) 157. ---- Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mothe r?---- Yes, it’s well worth ______. It’s _____ moving that I’ve seen it twice.(2010四川自贡市)A. seeing, tooB. to see, enoughC. seeing, so( )158. He ran very fast ______ he could catch up with others. (2010新疆阜康市)A. in order thatB. in order toC. so as toD. in order( )159. ---- Your tea, please.---- There must be _____ in the sea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.(2010新疆阜康市)A. nothing sweetB. something sweetC. sweet somethingD. sweet nothing( )160. ---Michael likes flying around the world.--- I think being a _____ is just right for him. (2010浙江宁波市)A. pilotB. policemanC. cookD. doctor( )161. ---- Where can I keep these books?----Here is a box full of bananas. You can _____ it and put the books in.(2010浙江宁波市)A. throwB. emptyC. sellD. bring( )162. --- TV and computer are so popular these days.--- Yes, they can ______ our eyes to the outside world. (2010浙江宁波市)A. call upB. open upC. turn upD. take up( )163. ---Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?---- Oh, that _______ good. (2010浙江衢州市)A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds( )164 ---- Father’s Day is coming. What should I buy for my father?---- Why not _______? He likes sports. (2010浙江温州市)A. a scarfB. a key ringC. a pair of jeansD. a pair of running shoes ( )165. --- _____ people visit the 2010 Shanghai World Expo every day?---- About 300,000. (2010浙江温州市)A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often ( )166.--- It’s raining ______ outside.---- Yes, it’s really wet, I hate it. (2010浙江温州市)A. heavilyB. coldlyC. quietlyD. badly( )167. This kind of paper soft. (2010四川达州市)A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds( )168.—Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.—Not at all. I only ¥20 on it. (2010四川达州市)A. costB. spentC. paidD. took( )169. ---_______ TV do you watch every day?--- About two hours. (2010江苏扬州)A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often2010中考英语真题分类汇编--词语用法参考答案1-5 DBBDB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BCBDD 16-20 BAAAC21-25 DADBA 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 ABCDA 36-40 BAACC41-45 DADBC 46-50 BCDBC 51-55 CBABD 56-60 BACBC61-61 DABCD 66-70 BAACA 71-75 DACDA 76-80 CADBB81-85 DBDAC 86-90 DDCAD 91-95 BACAB 96-100 ABBBC101-105 CCABB 106-110 CDBBD 111-115 BACCC 116-120 CAAAC121-125 AACBD 126-130 BAADB 131-135 BDCCB 136-140 DCCDD141-145 BABCB 146-150 AAABC151-155 DACBC 156-160 CCABA161-165 BBDDA 166-169 AABA。