中考专项复习之代词
中考英语语法专题复习--代词
中考英语语法专题复习--代词Sentence 1 When I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing －Americanized Chinese food. Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way.Sentence 2 If you’re reading this right now, you are probably interested in learning English as a second language and think it could be a valuable skill in the future. But these days, fewer college students in the United States are studying foreign languages themselves.Sentence 3 Of course, I very much enjoy authentic (正宗的) Chinese food. But there is something about American Chinese dishes, like General Tso’s chicken (左宗棠鸡) and chow mein (炒面), that I really miss. When I go home for holidays, my family is always surprised when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. But to me, it is a special treat indeed.Sentence 4 Every American Chinese takeout meal also comes with fortune cookies. These are thin, hollow cookies that have a small piece of paper inside. Your “fortune” is written on the paper, along with your “lucky numbers”. You’ll never get these cookies when eating takeout in China.Sentence 5 The Modern Language Association (MLA), a group in the US that tracks language studies, found that the number of US college students who were studying a foreign language dropped by 9 percent from 2013 to 2016, Quartz reported. And the number is still decreasing.代词（Pronouns）是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、句子和句子的词，因此，代词的使用必须和它所替代的词性在人称、数和格上保持一致。
3中考英语语法专项复习——代词
代词是起代替作用的词，通常用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子。
基本用法（考查主宾格之分）特殊用法基本用法：指天气、时间、距离、非确指人称代词it 不清楚性别作形式主语、形式宾语种类名词性物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别种类、基本含义反身代词功能含有反身代词的固定习语相互代词基本含义、功能、与反身代词的区别种类、基本含义指示代词一般功用特殊功用替代功能用作副词some, any 基本用法（考查肯否定句的使用差别）特殊用法（考查some用于一般疑问句）noboth, neither, either 基本用法（考查肯否定的区别）both / neither / either of..邻近一致原则neither （以及nor, so）用于倒装句（考查引导词、谓语动词和语序）all, none 基本用法（考查含义的区别）all / none of…other, another another 泛指other one…the other…other + 名词/ othersthe other + 名词不others定one 一般用法替代功能修饰词代(a) little, (a) few（修饰可数与不可数的区别）词many, much, a lot of / lots of (many, much 的区别)each, every复合不定代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）功能谓语修饰语后置疑问代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）who 与what 的区别what 与which的区别种类、含义（考查疑问代词的选用）疑问代词who与what 的区别what 与which 的区别关系代词（详见定语从句）种类、使用环境缩合连接代词具体使用情况引导让步状语从句代词的种类： 代词可以分为九大类。
1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 相互代词 5. 指示代词 6. 不定代词 7. 疑问代词8. 关系代词（主要用于定语从句的引导）9. 连接代词（主要用于宾语从句、表语从句和主语从句的引导） 10.缩合连接代词中考主要考查前八类，尤以黄底部分为重点。
中考英语考点之代词
中考英语考点之代词命题趋势：代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
其中，反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。
比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别，疑问代词含义区分，不定代词的正确选用，都是考查的重点。
对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习，既要全面又要有重点。
中考考查重点：一、人称代词；二、物主代词；三、反身代词；四、指示代词；五、不定代词；六、相互代词；七、疑问代词。
考向一：人称代词1：定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It（此处代指第三人称单数The dog）is Mary’ s.2. 分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格3. 用法（1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。
► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
（2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。
► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗？（作宾语）► —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？—It’ s me. 是我。
（作表语）（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
（4）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
► —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
（5）人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he/she/it and I（若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先）。
2023中考英语复习课件：代词
一、人称代词 1．人称代词的基本用法
人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式，用法如下：
She me
him
2．多个代词的排列顺序 单数按二、三、一人称(you，he and I)；复数按一、二、三 (we，you
and they)；名词后接人称代词(the boss and she)。
3．代词it的用法 (1)代替上文提到的事物或情况。如：
(1)广州的天气比北京好得多。
The weather of Guangzhou is much better than __t_h_a_t___ of Beijing. (2)我想说的是：英语非常重要。What I want to say is __th_i_s____: English is very
(4)用作形式主语和形式宾语。常用于以下句型： It’s＋adj.(＋for / of sb．)＋to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……的 It’s＋adj.＋that ... ……是……的 It’s time to do / for sth. 是(做)某事的时间了 It seems that ... 好像…… It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间。 sb.＋find / think / make / feel it adj.＋to do sth. 某人发现 / 认为 / 使得 / 感觉做某事 是……的 It’s one’s turn to do ... 轮到某人做…… 如： ①对他来说，搬动箱子很容易。__I_t_’s__v_e_ry__e_a_s_y_f_o_r_h_i_m_________ to carry the box. ②该吃午饭了。__It_’s__ti_m__e_f_o_r _lu__n_ch__／___It_’_s _ti_m__e_t_o_h_a_v_e__lu_n_c_h____________. ③每天早上我花半小时读英语。_I_t_t_a_k_e_s_m__e_h_a_l_f _a_n_h_o_u_r__ to read English every morning. ④我发现学好英语很难。I __f_in_d__it_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt________________ to learn English well.
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—代词2
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—代词2中考真题1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：——你从哪里弄来的玩具车？——从Betty那。
她自己做的。
考查代词辨析。
myself 我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。
根据“She made it...”可知是她自己做的，用反身代词herself。
故选C。
2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。
考查代词辨析。
you你；your你的；yourself你自己。
根据“Believe in...and you can overcome your shyness.”可知，主语是you，所以是相信“你自己”，故选C。
3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. — Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one【答案】B【详解】句意：——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。
——听起来很有趣。
我不想错过任何一个。
考查代词辨析。
it它；any任何；none没有一个；one一个。
根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动，用any。
2023年人教版中考英语专项复习-代词 课件
• other另外的作定语,常与复数名词连用,但如果前面有 theno,my,your,his 等，则可与单数名词连用
• the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成“one...the other...";作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的 全部”
• others另一些泛指别的人或物(但不是全部);不能作定语;可以构成“some...others...”结构
• 例如：----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? • 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？ • ----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
•Who •Whom •What •Which
不定代词
• 1.some /anyany • 既可以指代或修饰可数名词,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词 • 2.some一般用于肯定句中 • 在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议
• My aunt can speak a little English and she learned it all by -h--e--r-s-e--l-f--.我姑姑会说一点英 语。她完全是自学的
• (2)反身代词在句中作表语
• Iam not quite--m---y-s-e--l-f--- today.今天我身体不舒服。
二、it 的用法
• 4.指代时间或季节 • -What's the time now? 现在几点了? • -It's ten oclock.十点了。 • 5.指代天气 • 一What's the weather like today? 今天天怎么样？ • -It‘s sunny今天是晴天 • 6.指代距离 • How far is it from your school to yourhome? • 从学校到你家有多远?
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) ：
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03
—Is that Tom ?
—This is Tom speaking
疑问代词
类型
/
/
主语
宾语
表语
定语
where/when/why/how是疑问副词
指人
主格
Who
√
√
√
宾格
Whom
√
人&物
属格
Whose
√
√
√
√
指物
主格
Which
√
√
宾格
What
√
√
√
√
不定代词
例：It is important for her toe to the party.
3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做…要花费某人…
例：It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
三、作形式宾语替代不定式
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
2.it/one/that/those
it
同类同物
one
同类不同物
that
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的单数名词/不可数名词，避免重复
those
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的复数名词，避免重复
例：It is kind of you to say so.
2.It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth.
中考英语语法复习代词
代词（1）人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格，作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。
例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。
● 人称代词在句子中作表语时，口语中常用宾格来代替主格。
例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人，要将人称代词you放在最前面，I 放在最后面。
例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。
例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中，强调句子的某一成分。
● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。
例如: This pen is hers，mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语，也不能用作定语，但可以用来强调名词或代词，作名词或代词的同位语，有“亲自”的意思。
例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。
当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时，宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。
例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
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中考专项复习之代词公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-中考英语 之 代词1 (★为不常考知识点)A. usB. weC. ourD. ours [2015 本溪] 2.Doing sports helps ________keep health. A. us B. we C. our D. ours [2015 营口]3. —Are there your cards —No, _______are over there. I like _______very much.C. mine themD. my, they 主格 I 我 we 我们 you 你 you 你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他们 她们 它们 宾格 me us you you him her it them 02.人称代词的主格和宾格意思一样，用法不同 ①He is a student. (主格，做主语) ②We must help him and look after him . （宾格，在动词help 和介词after 后做宾语） 01.【2014年临沂】We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________. A. themselves B. they C. their D. them 02.【2014重庆市A 】Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning. A. He B. She C. His D. Her 03.【2014德州】I can’t find my English book. Could you help _______ find it A. her B. him C. me D. them 04.【2014聊城】My friend showed _______ some old photos of his family. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 03.物主代词 形容词性的物主代词 my 我的 our 我们的 you r 你的 your 你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their (他们 她们 它们的) 名词性的物主代词 min e ours you rs yours his her s its theirs 04.形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词意思一样，用法不同 ①形容词性的物主代词，后面必须接名词 例: This is her book . （her 后必须接名词） ②名词性的物主代词，后面不能接名词 例: This book is hers . （hers 后不能接名词） 05.【2014铜仁】—Is this ______ bike —No, it’s Lily’s. ______ is over there. A. your; My B. your; Mine C yours; Mine D. yours; My 06.【2014达州】—Excuse me, is this ____ new pencil sharpener —Yes, it’s ___. He bought it just now. A. Tom’s; his B. Tom; his C. Tom’s; hers D. Tom’s; yours 07.【2014宜宾】That’s ______ brother’s shirt. It isn’t _______. A. my, your B. yours, mine C. hers, his D. his, yours 08.【2014威海】—Is this red bag yours —No, it isn’t. _______ is that black one. A. Your B. I C. My D. Mine 05.复合不定代词的汉语意思 everyone no one anyone someone one 指人 everybod y nobod yanybody somebody body 指人everythi ng nothinganything something thing指事every每一no没有any一些，任何some 某一，一些06.复合不定代词的用法①表示单数例: There is something wrong with his bike.②复合不定代词 + 形容词例: There is nothing new in this book..③some一类用于肯定句例：I have some English books.④any一类用于否定和疑问句，例：Do you have anything to eat07.some 和any的特殊用法①any可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思例：You may take any of them. 你可以拿走其中的任何一个。
②some用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中例：Would you like some bananas ------Yes, please. 要吃些香蕉吗？------是的，请拿些给我。
09.【2013湖南益阳】29.You have just read the newspaper. Did you find______in itA. interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting something.10.【2013江苏苏州】13. —Your tea smells great!—It’s from India. Wouldyou like ______A. itB. thisC. someD. little11.【2013河北】30. You don’t have a drink. Can I get youA. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything12.【2014北京】Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _______ wrongwith it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing13.【2014南京】I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but Icouldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything14.【2014潍坊】A smile costs _______, but gives so much. So we shouldlearn to smile.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything15.What’s the article about ---It’s about _____ in China. And thegovernment has worked well in controlling the population.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything important08.反身代词：oneself 某人自己myself 我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves 我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves (他们她们它们)自己09.反身代词的用法①介词，动词后 + 反身代词例:He hurt himself. 他弄伤了他自己。
He can look after himself. 他能照看他自己。
②★作同位语，表示“本人，亲自”。
在主语后面或句尾都可以。
例: The farmer himself came to school yesterday. =The farmer came to school yesterday himself.昨天，农夫本人亲自到学校来了。
③反身代词常用于下列词组：by oneself独自 Help oneself to sth 随便吃东西teach oneself= learn--- by oneself 自学enjoyoneself 玩的高兴16.【2013广州】18. The man called his professor for help because hecouldn’t solve the problem by ___.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves17.【2014长沙】My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself18.【2014重庆市B】Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself19.【2014陕西】Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ______.A. myselfB. meC. ourselvesD. us20.【2014滨州】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_______ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves21.I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed ________ at the party.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves10.it的用法：①表示时间：It is 6:30 now. 现在时间是6：30.②表示天气：It is very cold today. 今天天气很冷。
③表示距离：It is 5 kilometers from here to school. 从这里到学校，距离是5公里。
④代替不定式：I find it difficult to go to sleep. (it= to go to sleep) 我发现入睡很困难。