高考英语语法填空和短文改错真题单句分类
高中英语期末复习 短文改错专项训练 按错误类型 分类训练 单句改错 英语改错题
4. Last summer I ___ take a part-time job in the lnternational Camp for children. took
4.主谓一致
1. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. ___ ______ wishes 2. Here are __ the information about Manchester is University. _______ 3. When our six children were young， suppertime were ___ always being interrupted by neighborhood children ringing the bell. was
英语期末考试复习
之改错专项训练
错误类型
改错题主要测试考生发现、判断以及考查 学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。
错误类型包括：
词法
句法 行文逻辑等
考查内容
通过对近5年高考短文改错试题的分析与研 究，错误的类型主要包括以下几个方面:
1.名词单复数 3.主谓一致 5.冠词 7.形容词和副词 9.非谓语动词 11.句子结构 2.动词时态和语态 4.代词 6.介词 8.连词 10.固定搭配
6.非谓语动词
a.I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. hearing b. I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. to c. The boss make them to work twelve hours a day.
高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。
In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
Therefore。
it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
全国高考英语试题：语法填空+单项选择+短文改错分类汇编
全国高考英语试题分类汇编一、语法填空全国卷新课标IChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helpspay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, Iwill be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But myconnection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the firstWestern TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu andothers at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few 68 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum ― she never suspects.全国卷新课标IIIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an earlystart and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to getyou through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong somethingyou enjoy.69 (bring) your workIf you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likelybut whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a home. It could be anything ― gardening, cooking, music, sports —relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.全国卷新课标IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animalbone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of goldand silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food intosmall pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70their hands.四川卷The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance tostudy a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left herbaby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comfortingpats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back andforth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than twoyears.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned aboutthe ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time forher to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.上海卷（A）Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. Duringthat time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly withher and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever foodshe could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at homewith no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control )your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc.If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.二、单项选择北京卷21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting24.Your support is important to our work. You can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever学科&网25.I half of the English novel, and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read26. it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he，s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD.in case28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’ｔC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’ｔ32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.。
最新高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析(学生版)
高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析第一章短文改错测试重点及分类解析根据短文改错的命题特点，我们可以按照以下四步进行备考快速练习。
第一步：审题。
通读全文，了解大意。
全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及内容)。
第二步：重读全文，应先确定一些明显的错误，以便疏通短文，化繁为简，为后面解题打开思路。
许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。
从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。
第三步：综观全篇，看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、有无前后矛盾等现象。
第四步：认真检查，避免出现以下错误：符号不规范；一个词改为几个或几个改为一个；该大写的未大写；合成词只改了其中一部分等。
下面，我们根据词性不同，来对改错题目进行分类解析。
第一节名词在短文改错中见到名词时，应检查是否有数、格及名词前限定词用法等错误。
汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化，而是通过在名词前加数词来表示；英语则不同，除了在名词前加数词之外，如果是可数名词，还应将该名词变为复数形式。
1. 检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。
2. 检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。
3. 检查句中有无所有格的误用。
4. 检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。
练习请改正下列句子中的语法错误，注意名词的使用。
1. He is on good term with me.2. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.3. His opinion is considered to be great value.4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s high school.5. Give me three spoonful of sugar.6. His eyes are as blue as a Scandinavian.7. A few peoples live to be a hundred years old.8. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence.9. He is a friend of my brother.10. The observation of the law is the first duty of every citizen.第二节动词的谓语形式一、谓语动词的时态1. 掌握各种时态的用法2. 注意时态的协调一致1)在简单句中，时态要与时间状语一致。
高考英语短文改错及语法填空练习和答案解析
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spen d the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69．70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语单句短文改错讲解及练习老师用
单句改错考察类型:1. 多词1〕不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2〕谓语动词多不当助动词3〕感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4〕不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5〕及物动词后多了介词或副词6〕比拟级前多词7〕词义重叠 / 冗词错误8〕作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9〕固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1〕可数名词前缺限定词2〕动词不定式缺to3〕不及物动词后缺介词或副词4〕固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6〕句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1〕不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2〕可数名词复数少了－s3〕动词时态与时间状语〔或上下文〕不一致4〕语态错误5〕非谓语动词形式错误6〕主谓不一致7〕代词和名词不一致8〕词义辨析错误9〕介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10〕连词错误11〕词类错误12〕关系代词或关系副词错误13〕逻辑错误14〕固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细区分，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立结实的时态概念，注意短文容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
全国高考英语试题：语法填空+单项选择+短文改错分类汇编
全国高考英语试题分类汇编一、语法填空全国卷新课标IChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 68 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum ― she never suspects.全国卷新课标IIIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything ― gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.全国卷新课标IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.四川卷The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.上海卷（A）Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. Duringthat time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.二、单项选择北京卷21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting24.Your support is important to our work. You can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever学科&网25.I half of the English novel, and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read26. it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he，s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD.in case28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but江苏卷21. It is often the case______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that22. More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made23. Many young people, most______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those24. —Can you tell us your _____ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt25. He did not _____ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate26. ______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While27. If it ____ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ____ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden29. Dashan, who ______ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning30. Many businesses started up by college students have _____ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ______ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary32. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________ . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ33. Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to34. Not until recently______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged35. —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw天津卷1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear toD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured浙江卷1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. rejectC. controlD. abandon10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked20.—The movie start at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go.-- .See you at 8:10A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD.Have a good time三、短文改错全国卷IMy uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.全国卷IIThe summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.全国卷IIIThe teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.四川卷It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the m orning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and Icooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.浙江卷When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet het at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.参考答案一、语法填空全国卷新课标I61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the全国卷新课标II61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make全国卷新课标III61. and 62. be made 63. to create 64. using 65. as/when 66. gradually 67. Who 68. development 69. were 70. with四川卷61. is loved 62. Recently63. caring/careful 64. to eat 65. enemies66. When/If 67. for 68. its 69. drove 70. And上海卷25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before31. from 32. how 33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a 37. you 38. annoyed39. control 40. to get二、单项选择北京卷21.C 22. A 23.D 4. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B35. C江苏卷21. D 22. B 23.C 24.A 25.C26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33.C 34.C 35.A天津卷1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD浙江卷1.B2. D3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.A17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B三、短文改错全国卷IMy uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.71. that →where 72. but去掉73. had →have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and 6. using →used 77. becoming前加of 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily全国卷IIThe summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can whatchose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend aking andchoosemoney. But in that case, we will learn little about ∧ world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view the our and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I knowledge can 或should thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. think much全国卷IIIThe teenageyear yearsfrom 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best andworse worstyears in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions byyourself myself. However, myparents didn’t seem to think such so. They always tell toldme what to do and how to do it. At one time, I ever felt myparents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could befreely freefrom them. I showed them I was independent bywear wearingstrange clothes. Now I am leaving hometo forcollege. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want tohave my parents to turn to whenever I∧need help.四川卷Mom has a full-time job,so butshe has to do most of thehouseworks housework. She is a great mother. Both Dador andIplanned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get gotup early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and thenwent on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers inher hishand. I asked Mom to stay in thesitting room and I cooked in the∧kitchen. The disheswhatthat /which what （或去掉）I cooked wereMom’s favoritestfavorite . At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and movingmoved.浙江卷When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I rchildemember well years late.Every time he arrived home at ∧end of the day ,later thewe’d greet herat the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowinghim were knowus,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister andchattedme up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！on excitingMy sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.。
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高考英语语法填空真题单句分类第一部分：给提示词一、名词（一）考查名词单复数、可数不可数问题1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting)2.For most of us the______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.3.The nursery team switches him every few______(day)with his sister.4.Recent______(study)show that we are far more productive at work.5.Any smell might attract natural______(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.6.This trend,which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side______(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.7.It allowed people to avoid terrible______(crowd)on the roads.8.She has turned down several______(invitation)to star at shows.9.She pulled out a handful of small______(carrot).10.You wouldn’t think that a few______(month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.11.A mere5to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause).12.Making Chinese______(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.13.One study showed that(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.【总结】【答案】1.paintings;2.changes;3.days;4.studies;5.enemies;6.effects;7.crowds;8.invitations;9. carrots;10.months;11.causes;12.dishes;13.women（二）考查其他词性换为名词1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their______(able)to“air condition”a house.2.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top______(attract).3.You will feel a real sense of______(achieve).4.The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the______(develop)of chopsticks.5.This development was only possible with the______(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.6.She is determined to carry on with her______(educate).7.This switch has decreased______(pollute)in the country’s major lakes.8.I’m a______(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.9.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in______(weigh)problems.【总结】【答案】1.ability;2.attraction;3.achievement;4.development;5.introduction;cation;7. population;8.scientist;9.weight二、代词（考查人称代词的数、性、格、反等转换）1.I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with______(it)choking smog.2.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!The suitcase is______(I).”3.I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by______(it)mother.4.By that time,the panda no longer needed______(it)mother for food.5.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt ______(I),”says Pahlsson.6.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and______(they)use unconsciously.7.I was just glad to find______(they)alive.8.One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause(they)to stay awake almost all night.【总结】【答案】1.its;2.mine;3.its;4.its;5.myself;6.their;7.them;8.them三、形容词和副词（一）考查形容词和副词的词性互换1.A travel company in Hong Kong,says it______(regular)arranges quick getaways for people.2.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat______(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.3.The river was so polluted that it______(actual)caught fire and burned.4.The crowd of strangers______(sudden)became friendly to one another.5.______(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.6.Reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and______(soft).7.He must be______(mental)disabled.8.The title will be______(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.9.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks______(regular).10.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which______(gradual)turned into chopsticks.11.Chinese scientists______(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.12.It must have been______(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.13.It is______(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.14.You need to______(real)read at least one good book a week.15.A taste for meat is______(actual)behind the change.16.______(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks.17.Such a small thing couldn’t______(possible)destroy a village.【总结】【答案】1.regularly;2.slowly;3.actually;4.suddenly;5.Luckily;6.softly;7.mentally;8.officially;9. regularly;10.gradually;11.recently;12.fairly;13.certainly;14.really;15.actually;16.Recently;17. possibly（二）考查其他词性转换为形容词或副词1.As______(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.While there are______(amaze)stories of instant transformation,the changes are gradual.3.Just be______(patience)4.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and______ (disappoint)..5.My legs become______(pain).6.She was______(surprise)helpful.7.That would be a very______(reason)thing to do in a big city.8.Mary felt______(please),because…..9.Over time,the high cost of living became a little burden on my already______(exhaust)shoulder.10.______(shock),I took it from her automatically.11.Do you find yourself getting impatient or______(annoy)with people over unimportant things?12.She was a very______(care)mother.13.Be______(care)not to go to extremes.14.The Railway was one of the most______(success)of these new lines.15.Something made her look closer,and she noticed a______(shine)object.16.One of the______(effect)ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.17.It’s always______(energy).18.China accounts for about30percent of total______(globe)fertilizer consumption.19.He doesn’t feel______(challenge).20.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be______(afford)but doing this most days adds up.【总结】【答案】1.natural;2.amazing;3.patient;4.annoyed;5.painful.;6.surprisingly;7.reasonable;8. pleased;9.exhausted;10.Shocked;11.annoyed;12.careful;13.careful;14.successful;15.shining;16. effective;17.energetic;18.global;19.challenged;20.affordable（三）考查形容词和副词的比较等级、最高级或相关结构1.That hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______(clean)than ever.2.The______(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.3.We had made our reservation six months_______(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.4.It might have made it a little______(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.5.I left it early because I had an appointment______(late)that day.6.It was______(nice)gift I’d ever received.7.The more stress you are under,the______(good)your performance will be.8.You should take a step back and identify those of______(great)and less importance.9.Even______(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.10.Sixteen years______(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.11.Runners live three years______(long)than non-runners.12.He screamed the______(loud)of all.13.There could be an even______(high)cost on your health.14.I think this term“automatic shop”is far______(appropriate)after I tested my idea.【总结】【答案】1.cleaner;2.harder;3.earlier;4.harder;ter;6.the nicest;7.better;8.greater;9.worse;10. earlier;11.longer;12.loudest;13.higher;14.more appropriate四、谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致1.It was raining when I______(arrive)in Yangshuo.2.Yangshuo______(be)really beautiful.3.This cycle______(go)day after day.The walls warm.......4.It______(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.5.A boy on a bike______(catch)my attention.He was……6.He made cheese and butter for the family with what______(leave).7.While making great efforts to run away,she______(fall)over the hill and died.8.Tai Chi______(call)“shadow boxing”in English.9.We______(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week.10.Suddenly,he______(find)that he had run out of salt.11.I noticed a man sitting at the front.He______(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.12.The machine______(equip)with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop.13.In recent yeas,the commercial pressure from supermarket chains______(force)village shops across the country to close.14.Feeling good,I______(empty)my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped.......15.Our life______(interrupt).If we go somewhere……,he suffers from withdrawal symptoms.16.Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about what she______(do)?17.In recent years,stress______(regard)as a cause of a whole range of medical problems.18.It was a great honor for me to be invited at the not-for-profit Panda Base centre.I______(allow)to get up close to these cute animals there.19.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow______(be)often acceptable.20.Truly elegant chopsticks might______(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.21.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and______(be)too violent for use at thetable.22.The giant panda______(love)by people throughout the world.23.After two and a half years,the mother______(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby.24.When fat and salt______(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.25.Fast food______(be)full of fat and salt.26.Steam engines______(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant.ter,engineers______(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels,which became known as the Tube.28.Sarah______(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.29.My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school______(come)first.30.Pahlsson and her husband______(search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.31.This isn’t as hard as it______(sound)32.The review says it______(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking.33.Since2011,the country______(grow)more corn than rice.34.Between2005-2011,when the government______(start)a soil-testing program,fertilizer use dropped by7.7million tons.35.The huge animal______(mean)me no harm.He was just saying......36.I______(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.37.You probably______(use)caffeine since childhood.38.Caffeine______(be)in your first Coke.If you ever enjoyed.......【总结】【答案】1.arrived;2.is;3.goes;4.was;5.caught;6.was left;7.fell;8.is called;9.were told;10.found;11.was pretending12.is equipped;13.has forced;14.emptied;15.is interrupted;16.had done;17.has been regarded;18.was allowed;19.is;20.be made;21.were;22.is loved;23.drove;24.are removed;25.is;26.were used;27.managed;28.was told;es;30.searched;31.sounds;32.is;33.has grown;34.started;35.meant;36.was shocked;37.have used;38.was五、非谓语动词（一）考查非谓语动词的主动、被动问题1.A study of travelers______(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the world.2.A travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways for people______(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.The adobe dwellings______(build)by the Pueblo Indians are admired by even the most modern architects and engineers.4.We got a little______(sunburn).5.Everyone added a little,always______(think)that it was only small.6.He suddenly appeared in class one day,______(wear)sun glasses.7.I noticed a man______(sit)at the front.8.It was estimated that about400village shops closed,______(urge)the local government to give financial support to struggling shops.9.As I squeezed back into my car,I saw the same lady______(look)in at me.10.______(wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.11.I was the first Western TV reporter______(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas.12.My duties will include______(introduce)British visitors to the120-plus pandas at Chengdu.13.People probably cooked their food in large pots,______(use)twigs（树枝）to remove it.14.This included digging up the road,______(lay)the track and then building a strong roof.15.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got______(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish.16.You improve your vocabulary while______(read)an interesting piece of literature.17.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words______(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.18.China’s approach to protecting its environment while______(feed)its citizensrger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem(call)caffeinism.【总结】【答案】1.conducted;2.living;3.built;4.sunburnt;5.thinking;6.wearing;7.sitting;8.urging;9. looking;10.Wondering;11.permitted;12.introducing;ing;ying;15.swept;16.reading;17. learned;18.feeding;19.called（二）考查不定式表“目的”或在固定搭配中的使用1.The walls are now cold enough______(cool)the house during the hot day.2.It took years of work______(reduce)the industrial pollution.3.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused______(stop)until we reached the next stop.4.He started cutting down trees______(sell)the wood.5.______(earn)some money to pay the daily expenses,I started work in a local caféas a waiter.6.He has a constant urge______(check)for text messages.7.If the total stress in your life is over150,you are twice as likely______(get)ill.8.You will be less likely______(bring)your work home.9.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal______(create)special designs.10.She never left her baby,not even to find something______(eat)!11.They are required______(process)the food that we eat.12.Sarah wants______(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.13.She had removed the diamond ring______(cook)a meal.14.You don’t have to run fast or for long______(see)the benefit.15.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice______(improve)water quality.16.You can do exercises to______(strength)your leg muscles.17.He allowed me______(stay)and watch.18.One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely(have)children with birth defects.【总结】【答案】1.to cool;2.to reduce;3.to stop;4.to sell;5.To earn;6.to check;7.to get;8.to bring;9.to create;10.to eat;11.to process;12.to prove;13.to cook;14.to see;15.to improve;16.strengthen;17. to stay;18.to have（三）考查V-ing在介词后或固定搭配中的使用1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without______ (use)electric equipment.2.One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about______(be)late for school.3.The boy kept______(ride).4.Keep______(hold)your position for a while.5.Apparently,I had difficulty______(adapt)myself to life in the city,let alone finding a job to my delight.6.When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop______(ignore)me,he says,……7.Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop______(buy)the groceries if I found out?8.By______(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.9.Sarah is not spending half-term______(rest).10.You may reduce your risk of______(die)early by running.11.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid______(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenge.12.I still remember______(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years.【总结】【答案】ing;2.being;3.riding;4.holding;5.adapting;6.ignoring;7.buying;8.eating;9.resting;10.dying;11.looking;12.visiting（四）考查非谓语使用中的特殊问题1.While regularly eating out seems to______(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.【总结】【答案】1.have become六、情态动词和虚拟语气（一）考查符合情境的情态动词或与情态动词有关的用法或搭配1.You had better______(control)your stress,as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.【总结】【答案】1.control（二）虚拟语气1.He walked in as if he______(buy)the school.【总结】【答案】1.had bought第二部分：无提示词一、冠词（一）考查不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的基本用法1.The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians are admired by even______most modern architects and engineers.2.Now,years later,this river is one of______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.3.He owned______farm.4.She gave us a spare VIP room on______top floor.5.In the beginning,there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world.6.It was probably the fact that she sat in______last row.7.We had______amazing conversation.8.Peter Fox,who is______electrical engineer,spent two and a half years working on the project.9.She was giving me______odd look—half puzzled,half intent.10.This included building a strong roof over______top.11.She is earning$6500a day as______model in New York.12.For Pahlsso,its return was______wonder.13.Like many things in life,it’s______ongoing process.【总结】【答案】1.the;2.the;3.a;4.the;5.a;6.the;7.an;8.an;9.an;10.the;11.a;12.a;13.an（二）考查不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词在短语中的搭配1.You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope,by asking yourself______number of questions.2.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ______other is with mum.3.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for______while.4.As______result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.5.Corn production has jumped nearly125percent over_______past25years.6.I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at______top of her lungs.【总结】【答案】1.a;2.the;3.a;4.a;5.the;6.the二、代词（考查固定搭配或根据上下文判断代词）1.Now it occurred to______that his farm had much potential.2.Raise your leg and let______stay in the air for seconds.st year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said______was a wonderful holiday destination.4.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes______walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.5.I’m glad I made the choice to talk with him.It made______of us feel good.6.I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted,so I did it by______.7.He says nothing but still checks to see if______has posted something new on the Internet.8.Do you feel that too much is being expected of______,and you find it impossible to say no?9.The railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than25,000people were using______every day.10.If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give______a try.【总结】【答案】1.him;2.it;3.it;4.he;5.both;6.myself;7.somebody/someone;8.you;9.it;10.it/running三、介词及搭配1.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away______car.2.______the same time,they warm up again for the night.3.I got a place next______the window.4.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly______other food.5.The cow died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living______it.6.Don’t laugh______me.7.My credit card had already been charged______reservation.8.The only reason a man would sell salt______a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.9.Anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______the sweat andstruggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.10.The new boy looked at the teacher______a few seconds.11.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him______his own either.12.Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution______those villages without a local shop.13.The new boy looked at the teacher______a few seconds and all the other students wondered what they boy would do.14.But my connection with pandas goes back______my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.15.Most of us are more focused______our tasks in the morning.16.In India,most people traditionally eat______their hands.17.The mother continued to care for the young panda______more than two years.18.This trend,which was started by the medical community______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some side effects.19.It allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and______work.20.She plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree______ engineering or architecture.21.The review says it is more effective at lengthening life______walking,cycling or swimming.22.Corn uses less water______rice.23.I was searching______these three western lowland gorillas I’d observing.24.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home______dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.25.One cup of coffee______the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.26.You are so much______my mother.You both help those people and are so happy.27.When she got home,I told her about my discovery.I gave her a big hug and told her that she didn’t need to keep it a secret______me.28.You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough______the rest of your life.【总结】【答案】1.by;2.At;3.to;4.for;5.without;6.at;7.for;8.at;9.for;10.for;11.on;12.to;13.in;14.to;15.on;16.with;17.for;18.as;19.from;20.in;21.than;22.than;23.for;24.for;25.in;26.like;27. from;28.for四、定语从句（一）考查定语从句关系代词问题1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters ______are pictured by artists.2.Maybe you leave a habit______is driving your family crazy.3.Behind him were other people to______he was trying to talk.4.Mr.Fox said he hoped his invention,______is set to be installed in other villages,will make a return to convenience shopping.5.I recently read an article about“monophobia”,______is a real illness people can suffer from.6.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in______she distributed it to children.7.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,______lived from roughly551to479B.C,influenced the development of chopsticks.8.Sarah,______has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.9.The best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,______means you’ll just keep getting better and better.10.Two of the authors made a study published in2014______showed a mere five to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.11.The government started a program______gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.12.Many westerners______come to China cook much less than in their own countries.【总结】【答案】1.that/which;2.that/which;3.whom;4.which;5.which;6.which;7.who;8.who;9.which;10.which/that;11.which/that;12.who（二）考查定语从句关系副词问题1.He was already selling vegetables in the market______people from the town met regularly.2.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach______we watched some people play volleyball.3.I decided to leave home for New York,______I might have a better chance to find a good job.4.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,______I was the first Western TV reporter to film……5.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring was spread over the garden,______it remained until thecarrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.【总结】【答案】1.where;2.where;3.where;4.when;5.where（三）考查定语从句关系词使用的特殊问题1.Nick’s guests,______had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy……2.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,______made her feel like a star.3.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of fat and salt,______is not good for the health.4.The best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,______means you’ll just keep getting better and better.【总结】【答案】1.who;2.which;3.which;4.which五、名词性从句（一）考查连接代词引导名词性从句1.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered______they boy would do.2.Perhaps______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.3.I decided to follow her and______happened truly amazed me.4.I’m not sure______is more frightened,me or the female gorilla that suddenly appear out of nowhere.5.The temptation to see______is contacting him is just too great.【总结】【答案】1.what;2.what;3.what;4.who;5.who（二）考查连接副词引导名词性从句1.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.I was so impressed by______selfless she was.3.We were told that our rooms were occupied.I didn’t understand______this could happen and my credit card had been charged for reservation.【总结】【答案】1.how;2.how;3.how/why（三）考查that引导名词性从句1.He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea______there may be an important text.2.It is possible caffeine may cause birth defects（缺陷）in humans,too.【总结】【答案】1.that;2.that六、状语从句1.The cow was eating grass______it began to rain heavily.2.______you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep breath.3.______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.4.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me______the bus arrived.5.Mother had just said that______I wanted to have a better career advancement,I had to find work in the city.6.______I was in a good mood,I let her have it.7.______she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me.8.Over time,______the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.9.______the baby cried,its mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.【总结】【答案】1.when;2.If;3.If;4.until/till;5.if;6.Because/As/Since;7.Before;8.when/as;9.When/If七、逻辑1.A few hours______,I’d been at home in Hong Kong.2.The river wasn’t changed in a few days______even a few months.3.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,______some of them looked very anxious.4.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,______for the week after.5.In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea______Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.6.It was time for her to have a new baby,______it was also time for the young panda to be independent.7.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup______two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.【总结】【答案】1.before/earlier;2.or;3.and;4.but;5.and;6.and;7.or八、其他句式、固定结构、固定句型1.The driver asked,“______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”2.Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much______too little.3.His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father.But if I can pay less, ______not save a bit of money?”4.Whatever it is,______(make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress.5.She screamed______loudly that her daughter came running from the house.6.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well______strong.7.Get an early start and try to be as productive______possible before lunch.8.They realize how cheap______can be to eat out.9.But like so many other things,it is only too much stress______does you harm.10.Not until I returned______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.【总结】【答案】1.Did;2.nor;3.why;4.make;5.so;6.as;7.as;8.it;9.that;10.did。