2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练34(ⅰ.单句语法填空)(有答案)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．A ________ (pain) injury forced her to withdraw from the game.2．I’ve gained much weight recently. I have to go on ________ diet.3．Then he made a fire，ate something and lay ________ to sleep.4．More fine food, ________ you’ll be healthier and healthier.5 One more week，and we ________ (finish) the task.6．Sea water hit against her face，making it difficult ________ (breathe)．7．A great many people are crazy ________ this book，regardless of their nationality.8. ________ (anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn’t fit. 9．She said a ________ (health) lifestyle was more important than simply being slim.10．When word about this got round，people quickly headed ________ the spot.答案 1.painful 2.a 3.down 4.and 5.will finish6．to breathe7.about8.Anxiously 9.healthy10．forⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．Study hard or you’ll make progress every day.2．Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to fit in with，so she left.3．He lost his job.That’s why he didn’t fin ish his work.4．The injuring were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.5．When I was heading home，I caught a thief steal from a passer－by.6．I think sports are good for you and everybody should take exercises.7．She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.8．Tom has been crazy for football since he was very young and plays it every day.答案 1.or→and 2.去掉with 3.why→because4．injuring→injured 5.steal→stealing 6.exercises→exercise7.diet前加a8.for→aboutⅢ.课文缩写短文改错One day，when my mother saw me heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed me anxious and asked me to put on my jacket.I had to do what I told.My mother always makes sure we eat healthy.We eat fresh fruit，vegetables and fish instead of fat，sugar and sweet.So I never have diet.I rarely get colds，and I am very fit because I take a lot exercise.I don’t often get things like flu，too.But twoyears ago ，I broke my arms while played football.The injury was quite painful.Now you can see from that I’ve said ，I’m a normal kind of boy.And there is one thing I have to tell you.I’m crazy about football.答案One day ，when my mother saw me heading head towards the front door without a jacket on ，she eyedme anxious anxiously and asked me to put on my jacket.I had to do what I was∧told.My mother always makes sure we eat healthy healthily .We eat fresh fruit ，vegetables and fish instead of fat ，sugar and sweet sweets .So I never have diet.I rarelyget colds ，and I am very fit because I take a lot of∧ exercise.I don’t often get things like flu ，too either .But two years ago ，I broke my arms while played playing football.The injury was quite painful.Now you can seefrom that what I’ve said ，I’m a norma l kind of boy.And But there is one thing I have to tell you.I’m crazy about football.Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．李华是一个正常人。

(normal)_____________________________________________________________________2．他痴迷于电脑游戏。

(be crazy about)_____________________________________________________________________3．一天他生病而且发烧了。

(become ill ，have a temperature)_____________________________________________________________________4．他母亲非常担心他的健康把他送到了医院。

(anxious)_____________________________________________________________________5．医生要求李华躺下并给他做了仔细检查。

(lie down)_____________________________________________________________________6．他告诉李华他健康不佳和玩电脑游戏有关。

(be connected with)_____________________________________________________________________7．如果他想保持健康，最好戒除。

(fit)_____________________________________________________________________8．他建议李华一周至少锻炼两小时并保持均衡饮食。

(at least ，take exercise ，diet)_____________________________________________________________________9．李华接受了医生的建议，几天后在医生的帮助下他恢复了健康。

(pick up)_____________________________________________________________________答案 1.Li Hua was a normal kind of person.2．He was crazy about computer games.3．One day，he became ill and had a temperature.4．His mother was very anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.5．The doctor asked Li Hua to lie down and examined him carefully.6．He told Li Hua that his bad health was connected with playing computer games.7．If he wanted to keep fit，he’d better get rid of it.8．He advised Li Hua to take at least two hours’ exercise a week and keep a bala nced diet.9．Li Hua took the doctor’s advice and a few days later，he picked up with the doctor’s help.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】Li Hua was a normal kind of person.However，he was crazy about computer games.One day，he became ill and had a temperature.His mother was very anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.The doctor asked Li Hua to lie down and examined him carefully.He told Li Hua that his bad health was connected with playing computer games and if he wanted to keep fit，he’d better get rid of it.Still，he advised Li Hua to take at least two hours’ exercise a week and keep a balanced diet.Li Hua took the doctor’s advice and a few days later，he picked up with the doctor’s help.Ⅴ.阅读理解Americans spend more than $20 billion a year on supplements (营养品) in the hope of preventing cancer, heart disease and dementia (痴呆)．However，a new study shows they provide no benefit and they may even be dangerous for people.Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit, and in some cases may even be harmful.What’s worse, some companies even casually state that their products can have a positive effect on some kinds of diseases.Enough is EnoughAn international team of researchers conducted three different studies.The first was a study that looked at the consumption of a daily multivitamin(复合维生素) to prevent disease and cancer in morethan 450，000 participants.These pills had no obvious effect on death.The second study looked into the effect of a daily multivitamin after a heart attack in about 1，700 men and women over an average of five years.No advantage could be found.The third study looked into the use of a multivitamin to prevent dementia in nearly 6，000 men aged 65 or older.Again，nothing.“These vitamin pills should not be used for disease prevention.Enough is enough，”said researchers.Dangerous to Your HealthIf that wasn’t bad enough, researchers also found that vitamin E, w hen taken in large doses (剂量), can be harmful.Surprisingly, smokers who took some supplements were at an increased risk of developing cancer.Besides, too many vitamin pills can do harm to people.Instead of taking in vitamins and minerals, experts suggest that people should eat fruits and vegetables, reduce fat and salt and take exercise.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。