湖南常德话等级考试六级试题
常德2024年下学期小学4年级D卷英语第6单元真题试卷(编码32EP)

常德2024年下学期小学4年级英语第6单元真题试卷D卷第6单元真题试卷考试时间:90分钟(总分:140)考试人姓名:题号一二三总分得分一、(选择题)45分(2分/题)1、单选题( )2.__your name?A,What'sB,WhatC,Who's2、选择题3、( )你想说“我是从中国来的。
”应该这么说:__________。
A, I'm China.B, I'm from China.C, My name is China.4、( )你想把你的妹妹介绍给你的朋友Amy认识时,你应该说:__________。
A, Amy, this is my sister.B, She is Amy, Sister.C, This is Amy, Sister.5、读短文,选词填空。
6、跟读下列句子。
1. Good afternoon2. Nice to meet you,3. This is Zoom.4. Colour it brown.5. I see a blue pen.7、下面的单词。
1.thin2. fat3. tall4. short5. long6.big7.tail8. giraffe9. children10.so8、看图片,选择对应的句子,将其字母标号写在方框中。
9、单项选择。
( ) 1. Sorry, I_______like bananas.A, don'tB, isn'tC,am( )2.Can I have ___apple?A, aB,anC, some( ) 3.I like________.A, strawberry B, a strawberryC, strawberries( )4. Let's __ some fruit.A, buyB, to buyC, buys( )5.-Do you like watermelons?-_I like bananas.A, Yes, I do. B, No, I don't. C, Yes, I am.10、从ⅡI栏中选出I栏各句子的相应答语。
常德2024年06版小学6年级上册第6次英语第5单元真题试卷[有答案]
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常德2024年06版小学6年级上册英语第5单元真题试卷[有答案]考试时间:90分钟(总分:110)A卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题:I love to watch ______ on the weekends.2. 听力题:I want to be a ___ (scientist/artist).3. 选择题:What is the capital city of Belgium?A. BrusselsB. AntwerpC. GhentD. Bruges4. 选择题:What do you call a person who sells books?A. LibrarianB. AuthorC. BooksellerD. Publisher答案:C5. 填空题:My friend, ______ (我的朋友), has a pet rabbit.6. 填空题:The sloth hangs from branches with its _______ (爪子).7. 填空题:A well-planned garden can attract ______ and other wildlife.(精心规划的花园可以吸引鸟类和其他野生动物。
)The ancient Chinese practiced ______ (丝绸) making.9. 选择题:What do we call the process of water turning into vapor?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. PrecipitationD. Sublimation答案: A10. 填空题:The __________ was a key moment in the history of democracy. (权利法案)11. 听力题:Substances that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed are called________.12. 听力题:In a combustion reaction, a hydrocarbon reacts with _____ to produce carbon dioxide and water.13. 选择题:What is the name of the famous bear character created by A.A. Milne?A. Paddington BearB. Winnie the PoohC. Yogi BearD. Baloo答案:B14. dunes) are formed by wind-blown sand. 填空题:The ____15. 填空题:A parrot can live for several _______ (年).16. 听力题:The main component of fertilizers is _____.17. 选择题:What do you call the main character in a story?A. ProtagonistB. AntagonistC. Supporting characterD. Narrator答案:AWhat is the name of the famous American singer known for her hit song "Like a Prayer"?A. MadonnaB. Janet JacksonC. Britney SpearsD. Lady Gaga答案: A19. 听力题:The process of mixing two substances to create a homogeneous mixture is called_______.20. 填空题:I saw a _______ (蜘蛛) spinning a web.21. 填空题:A __________ (化学比赛) fosters interest and knowledge among students.22. 填空题:The __________ (气候) affects how we live.23. 听力题:A chemical reaction can happen quickly or ______.24. 听力题:The __________ is made up of solid rock beneath the soil.25. 听力题:The first person to summit Mount Everest was _______ Hillary.26. 填空题:My favorite animal is a _______.27. 填空题:I have a toy ________ that looks like a dragon.28. 填空题:When I play with my toys, I feel ________ (形容词) and happy inside.29. 填空题:The __________ is a major geographical region in Australia. (大分水岭)30. 听力题:A catalyst is not consumed in a ______.I like to _______ (visit) my grandparents.32. 选择题:What do you call the person who leads a church service?A. MinisterB. PriestC. RabbiD. Imam答案:A33. 选择题:Which fruit is known for having seeds on the outside?A. KiwiB. StrawberryC. BlueberryD. Raspberry答案:B34. 听力题:I like to _____ my friends at school. (meet)35. 听力题:My ______ loves to participate in competitions.36. ry _______ (有才华的). 填空题:She is w37. 填空题:The _____ (diary) helps track plant growth.38. 听力题:They are my best ______. (friends)39. 填空题:The __________ (历史电影) can bring stories to life.40. 填空题:I like to wear ______ clothes.41. 填空题:I love to collect ______ (硬币) from different countries.42. 听力题:The _____ (鸟) is singing.The Earth's surface is covered by diverse ecosystems, including ______ and deserts.44. 听力题:A _______ is a reaction that involves the combination of substances.45. 选择题:What is the name of the famous scientist known for the theory of relativity?A. Isaac NewtonB. Galileo GalileiC. Albert EinsteinD. Nikola Tesla答案:C46. 填空题:I call my grandpa __________. (爷爷)47. 选择题:What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?A. GoldB. IronC. DiamondD. Silver答案:C. Diamond48. 填空题:The rabbit's ______ (嗅觉) is very strong.49. 听力题:The bee buzzes around _____ flowers.50. 听力题:We have a picnic every ___. (Sunday)51. 填空题:I enjoy watching a _______ (小猴子) swing from tree to tree.52. Age is known for the use of _____ tools. 填空题:The Ston53. 选择题:What do we call the process of water turning into ice?A. MeltingB. FreezingC. EvaporatingD. Condensing答案:B54. 选择题:What is the main ingredient in a salad?A. BreadB. VegetablesC. MeatD. Fruit答案:B55. 选择题:What do you call the part of the plant that produces seeds?A. LeafB. StemC. FlowerD. Root答案: C56. 听力题:The process of ______ can lead to the breakdown of rocks.57. 听力题:The main gas released during combustion is ______.58. 选择题:What is the term for the study of ancient civilizations?A. AnthropologyB. ArcheologyC. HistoryD. Sociology答案:B59. (Renaissance) thinkers challenged traditional beliefs. 填空题:The ____60. 填空题:The tortoise can live for more than ______ (一百年).61. 听力题:The symbol for oxygen is _____.62. 听力题:He is learning to _____ (write/read).63. 填空题:The __________ (植物的分类) system is complex.64. 填空题:The __________ is filled with stars tonight. (夜空)65. 选择题:What do we call the process of heating food to make it safe to eat?A. FreezingB. CookingC. ChillingD. Baking答案:B66. 听力题:Light travels in ______ (straight) lines.67. 选择题:What do we call a sweet food made from sugar and butter?A. FudgeB. CaramelC. ToffeeD. All of the above68. 选择题:How many players are on a dodgeball team?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 869. 听力题:I can ________ my bike alone.70. 听力题:The soup is _______ (cooking) on the stove.71. 听力题:My friend is very ________.72. 填空题:I feel excited when I go to the ________.73. 选择题:What do you call a baby dog?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CubD. Calf74. 听力题:My sister is a ______. She loves to help others.75. 听力题:A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that retain their ______ properties.76. 填空题:My uncle is a __________ (环境科学家).77. 填空题:The lizard sunbathes on a _______ (热的) rock.78. 填空题:The hummingbird flaps its wings rapidly while feeding on ______ (花蜜).79. 选择题:What is the name of the famous monument in Washington, D.C.?A. Lincoln MemorialB. White HouseC. Capitol BuildingD. Statue of Liberty答案: A80. 填空题:I like to write ______ (故事) about my adventures and experiences.81. 听力题:Heliocentrism is the model that places the sun at the ______ of the solar system.82. y of Tordesillas divided the New World between ________ (西班牙和葡萄牙). 填空题:The Trea83. 填空题:A lion is a powerful _______ that rules its territory.84. 填空题:The ________ has a big smile and is very friendly.85. 填空题:My best friend is __________ (聪明的).86. 听力题:The ______ is known for his magic tricks.87. 填空题:I enjoy going ______ in the fall.88. 听力题:My ______ loves to garden.89. 选择题:What do we call the season when it rains a lot?A. SummerB. WinterC. SpringD. Autumn90. 听力题:The _______ of an object can be tested using a calibrated scale.91. 选择题:What is the name of the fairy tale character who lost a shoe?A. CinderellaB. Snow WhiteC. RapunzelD. Little Red Riding Hood答案:A92. 填空题:I ride my ______ to school.93. 填空题:The _______ (鸟) chirps in the morning.94. 听力题:My uncle is a ______. He loves to tell jokes.95. 填空题:_____ (蝴蝶) love to visit colorful flowers.96. 填空题:My _____ (父亲) is my hero.97. 选择题:What is the capital of Mongolia?A. UlaanbaatarB. ErdenetC. DarkhanD. Choibalsan答案:A98. 选择题:What is 3 x 4?A. 7B. 10C. 12D. 14答案:C99. 选择题:What is the capital of Croatia?A. ZagrebB. BelgradeC. LjubljanaD. Sarajevo答案:A. Zagreb100. 选择题:What is the season after spring?A. WinterB. SummerC. FallD. Autumn答案:B。
2023年湖南省岳阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2023年湖南省岳阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: China's Confucius Colleges in the World. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 中国在海外已经设立并将设立更多孔子学院2. 设立孔子学院有利于中国传统文化的传传播3. 对此有不同的看法,你如何看待China's Confucius Colleges in the World2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Fast Food and Traditional Chinese Cuisine. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1. 西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐,对你而言,中餐和西餐,更喜欢哪种;2.请给出两条以上的理由支持你的观点;3.对全文作一总结。
Fast Food and Traditional Chinese Cuisine3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Fast Food. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 有人认为快餐带来了很多便利之处2. 有人却认为快餐带来了很多负面影响3. 在我看来…On Fast Food4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Traveling. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline give below:1. 1.许多人喜欢旅游,不同的旅游者有不同的感受。
2021-2022年湖南省衡阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021-2022年湖南省衡阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(20题)1.New Hopes for Preventing AIDSThe success of anti-retroviral (抑止肿瘤病毒) drugs in treating HIV is getting researchers at the 16th International AIDS conference excited at the prospect that the potent medicines might be exploited to perform. double duty. Why not use the power of these ARVs to prevent an HIV transmission or infection from taking hold in the first place? Bill and Melinda Gates asked that provocative question on the opening day of the conference, and are committing their considerable financial resources toward finding an answer. In their remarks, they highlighted the need to develop microbicides and oral-prevention drugs while we wait for a vaccine. And they will get their first hint at how smart their decision was this Thursday, when scientists from West Africa report the initial results from the first trial studying an oral prevention drug.So how realistic are the Gates in expecting even more from the ARVs? "I do think the range of prevention options we have within the next decade will greatly expand," says Dr. Helene Gayle, President of Care USA and co-chair of the conference. "The biologic plausibility for both microbicides and oral-prevention drags is so great." Dr. Mark Dybul, U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, said that if a microbicide or prevention drug becomes available to protect people from infections, they would be funded under the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief if countries chose to use them. "We would support all of that; it would be perfectly within our mandate to do all that," he told TIME.Preventing HIV is the only way to keep the number of new infections that occur each year -- 4 million -- from growing. And yet prevention strategies, always the ugly stepsister to treatment programs, have not really taken hold in the developing nations where the rate of infection is highest. An effective vaccine, of course, is the ultimate prevention weapon, but as the Gates' pointed out, an HIV shot is still a long way off. In the meantime, microbicides could be one way to co-opt ARVs into the prevention war; these are chemical compounds, usually in the form. of a gel or cream, that women can use vaginally prior to intercourse to stop the transmission of HIV -- it's the same idea behind spermicides (杀精子剂), which are chemical barriers to spermentering the vagina and causing pregnancy. It's an elegantly simple approach, made even simpler by the fact that researchers didn't really have to start from scratch to come up with new anti-HIV compounds; they already have them in the ARVs, which now interrupt the virus from infecting cells at various points in its life cycle.The key difference is that in a microbicide, the drugs are being used in healthy people rather than in those infected with HIV. When ARVs are used for treatment, both doctors and patients are willing to tolerate a higher level of side effects -- after all, if the choice is between dying from HIV-AIDS and side effects, most patients opt for the latter. If the drugs are to be used to prevent infection, however, everything changes; understandably, healthy people aren't as likely to accept the same level of side effects and toxicities as those already infected.That's why clinical trials are so significant. So far, there are 30 to 40 different microbicide candidates being tested in animals, and five trials in Ghana, Nigeria and other developing nations at the most advanced stages of testing in women. Dr. Gita Ramjee, of the HIV Prevention Research Unit in Durban, South Africa, has worked with all five, and is hopeful that they will prove effective and make an impact on the disease. Because these latest microbicides are reformulated ARVs, however, the problem of the virus becoming resistant to them is a potential drawback. Dr. Peter Plot, of UNAIDS, suggests basing microbicides only on the drugs do not make it through the pharmaceutical pipeline many are rejected becausA.YB.NC.NG2.People who suffer from groups of depressive episodes feel bad all the time.A.YB.NC.NG3.Manufacturers have developed _______________ to correct errors like receiving signal of the same frequency from a strange device.4.Flu vaccines can reduce death by about ______ percent among old people. 5.Music lyrics of Eminem are full of ______________, but they are very popular.6. When the interviewer asks the questions about the previous boss, he wantsto find out whether the interviewees would ______ .7.The reason why an informal agreement among the Quint members would not work is that it is not legally certified.A.YB.NC.NG8.Dihydrogen monoxide is a very dangerous chemical, which is often used as an industrial solvent.A.YB.NC.NG9. What do we learn about stress from the first paragraph?A.Stress is a surprise for you.B.Stress makes life dull and unexciting.C.More stressful, more flavorful to life.D.To get control of the stress is a great challenge.10.Nearly all natural water bodies bear fish life excepting ______.11.According to Boese, many people believed the report of Swiss spaghetti harvest because the British did not know ______.12.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Anxiety is caused by some certain reason instead of multiple reasons.B.Anxiety makes you hate your job and unwilling to do your work.C.The more long-lasting the anxiety is, the more symptoms people suffer from.D.Many symptoms will come along with a single anxiety at one time.13.Many German international corporations hold introductory Chinese courses for employees' assigned work in China because they want their staff become interested in China.A.YB.NC.NG14.People's worry that ______ is empirically false.15. Why could Adam Smith be the last economist as the face on a bank note?A.No economic thinker could be more honorable.B.Cash is very versatile and enduring.C.We will not need money in the near future.D.Electronic money will replace cash in the future.16.The disadvantages associated with automation are ______ and ______ and its potential dangers.17.The release of large quantities of the greenhouse gas methane as permafrost melts will speed up ______.18. According to Sunil Bharti Mittal, what will revolutionize the traditional money-transfer business?A.Alliance of telephone operators and MasterCard.B.The large demand of immigrants and migrant workers.C.Sending money by text messages.D.International telephone networks.19.A trademark is generally used to identify and distinguish goods of different manufacturers and show ______ of certain goods.20.After WW Ⅱ, Honda mounted ______ on bicycles and these motorized bicycles sold rapidly in Japan.二、3.Listening Comprehension(20题)21.(13)A.He liked to drink two cups of coffee before the professor's class.B.One cup of coffee is enough for him to keep awake in the class.C.The professor's class is very interesting.D.The professor's class is very boring.22.(41)23.【B5】24.【B4】25.(29)A.It's similar to playing notes on a piano.B.It requires a night's sleep.C.It's similar to the way a computer stores information.D.It requites no sleep.26.【B10】27.(17)A.He has not been to the new restaurant yet.B.He would like to go to the new restaurant with the woman.C.The food at the new restaurant is not very good.D.A restaurant's environment is very important to him.28.听力原文:M: Anthony, did you fix the leaky faucet?W: No, I had the plumber do it.Q: What happened to the faucet?(15)A.Anthony fixed it.B.The plumber fixed it.C.It was left leaking.D.It was removed.29.【B6】30.(14)A.He thinks he can put off the job.B.He thinks he can do it successfully.C.He is not certain if he can accomplish it.D.He is not sure if he can do it independently.31.听力原文:W: Our English teacher told me that the final exam would cover the first ten Units out of the total twenty.M: Really? I thought it would only include the last four Units. Then I must spend the next week to finish the lessons we will ha examined.Q: How many Units must the man review next week?(13)A.Six Units.B.Fourteen Units.C.Sixteen Units.D.Ten Units.32.【B7】33.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down theIs it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient【B1】______ which has existed for at least 6,000 years. It was always wicked and foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either Man will【B2】______ war, or vice versa~For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the【B3】______ danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to【B4】______ mankind to look upon international questions in anew way, not as【B5】______ of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change age-old mental habits, but this is what must be【B6】______ .The movement of world opinion during the past two years has been very largely welcome. It has become a【B7】______ that nuclear war must beavoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the international【B8】______ , but【B9】______ . It has begun to be thought, even by the powerfulmen who decide whether we shall live or die,【B10】______ .It has begun tobe understood that【B11】______ .【B1】34.听力原文:M: I really enjoyed that TV special about tigers last night. Did you get home in time to see it?F: Well, yes. But I wish I could've stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.Q: What does the woman mean?(14)A.She fell asleep when watching the programme.B.She didn't watch the programme at all.C.She enjoyed the programme very much.D.She didn't understand the theme of the programme.35.(21)A.He needs to press F7 to return to the document before he prints it.B.He has to print the document to see the page numbers.C.The printer is not working correctly.D.The numbers are on the screen but they don't print out.36.听力原文:W:I'm going to take a blood test at 7:45 tomorrow morning. M:In that case, you won't miss any course tomorrow morning then.Q:What can we learn from the conversation?(19)A.The woman will attend her course at 7:45.B.The woman will be late for the blood test.C.The woman will have her blood tested before the first class.D.The woman decides to miss the first class for her blood test.37.【B3】38.听力原文:Your professor has asked me to talk to you today about the topic that should be of real concern to civil engineers: the erosion of the US beaches. Let me start with some statistics. Did you know that 90% of the coast in this country is eroding, on the Gulf of Mexico for instance, erosion averages 4 to 5 feet per year? Over the past 20 years, there has been an increase in building along the coast, even though geologists and environmentalists have been warning communities about problems like erosion. Someway, communities have tried to protect their buildings and roads and to build seawalls.However, geologists have found that such stabilizing structures actually speed up the destruction of the beaches. These beaches with seawalls, called stabilized beaches, are much narrower than beaches without them. You may wonder how seawalls speed up beach loss. The explanation is simple. If the flow of the beaches is gentle, the water energy is lessened as it washes up along the shore. It is reduced even more that returns to the sea so it doesn't carry back much sand. On the other hand, when the water hits the nearly vertical face of the seawall, it goes straight back to the sea with the full force of its energy and it carries back a great deal of sand. Because of the real risk of losing beaches, many geologists support a ban on all types of stabilizing construction on shorelines.(30)A.To protect beachfront property.B.To reduce the traffic on beach roads.C.To provide privacy for homeowners.D.To define property limits.39.(16)A.Because he wanted to meet the woman's parents.B.Because he goes to a beach house each August.C.Because he won't be able to take a vacation.D.Because he didn't know the woman's plan.40.(26)A.She isn't there in the morning.B.Her assistant isn't there in the morning.C.She won't have the forms he needs until the afternoon.D.She isn't as busy in the afternoon.三、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(20题)41.Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A.The author is encouraging five-year-olds to address grownups by their first names, usually very formal and faithful.B.First-namers claim they are motivated by nothing worse than uncontrollably high-spirited friendliness.C.The author thought the secretary often dare not call their boss the first name.D.He finds the secretary is often unwilling to pass a message.42.【C4】43.What are the advantages of blog, short for "web log", comparing with e-mail?44.How many people are suffering from labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy questions: In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship. Unemployment does not have the same dire (可怕的) consequences today as it did in the 1930s when most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners, when income and earnings ware usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market. Increasing affluence, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners among the unemployed, and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably mitigated(减轻) the consequences of joblessness. Earnings and income data also overstate the dimensions of hardship. Among the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the overwhelming majority is from multiple earners, relatively affluent families. Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no means an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies. Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship. The unemployment counts exclude millions of fully employed workers whose wages arc so low that their families remain in poverty. Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently internet to undermine the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really suffers. For every person counted in the monthly unemployment tallies, there is another part-time working because of the inability Io find fulltime work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job. Finally, income transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly, disabled, and dependent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and in kind transfers does not necessarily mean that those failings in the labor market are adequately protected.As a result of such contradictory evidence, it is uncertain whether those suffering seriously as a result of labor market problems number in the hundreds of thousands or the tens of millions, and, hence, whether high levels of joblessness can be tolerated or must be countered by job creation and economic stimulus. There is only one area of agreement in this debate----that the existing poverty, employment, and earnings statistics are inadequate for one of their primary applications, measuring the consequences of labor market problems.Which of the following docs "labor market problems" (Line 1, Para. 1) refer to?A.Shortage of jobs providing adequate income.B.Deficiencies in the training of the work force.C.Trade relationships among producers of goods.D.The overall causes of poverty.45.It is increasingly possible that the technology will make visible the scenes in one's______.46.Judging from the context, the word "they"(Para. 4) refer to ______.A.the security risksB.the terrorist attacksC.environmental hazards of over-centralizationD.the security risks, economic expenses, and environmental hazards47.How many points will a student lose if he misspells a word on a composition?48.According to the author, which Of the following statements is true?A.Critical reading can make us believe more in what we read.B.An open-minded thinker is responsible for what he or she says.C.Our attitude toward what we read may change if we are given better reasons.D.We ought to question the value of what we read if its source is not authoritative.49.The spare stocks of extra components have to be stored when ______ is used.50.The writer's attitude towards science is ______.A.criticalB.approvingC.neutralD.regretful51.Road courtesy is not only good manners, but good sense, too. It takes themost level headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to get their revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little courtesy goes a long way towards relieving the tensions and frustrations of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of courtesy helps to create an atmosphere of good will and tolerance so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of courtesy are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize courtesy when they see it.Contrary to general opinion, young drivers (especially sports-car owners, who take pride in their driving) have better manners than their seniors. But this attitude is short-lived in the world of modem driving where many drivers neither expect nor give any quarter. This may be a commendable trait on the battlefield but is out of place on the roads.Lorry drivers say they have almost abandoned the practice of signaling cars to overtake when the road is clear, because many of the cars took too long to pass. Their drivers couldn't be bothered to select a lower gear. Others, after overtaking, slowed down again and hogged (多占) the road. Again, a motoring magazine has recently drawn attention to the increasing number of drivers who never wait for gaps. "They manufacture them by force, using their direction indicators as a threat rather than a warning." Slanging-matches (互相谩骂)and even punch-ups are quite common. It can't be long before we hear of pistols and knives being used: we can then call our dual carriageways duel carriageways, and solve a spelling problem in the process.Driving is essentially a state of mind. However technically skilled a driver may be, he can't be an advanced motorist if he is always arrogant and aggressive:Ironically, misplaced courtesy can also be dangerous and selfish. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a lone car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a pedestrian crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not littered with the corpses of these grannies.Road courtesy is good sense because ______.A.it minimizes quarrelsB.it cuts down the number of driversC.most drivers will hit you if offendedD.most drivers never make acknowledgements52.Why do criminals give up robbing the traditionally lucrative places?A.Old tools and techniques used by criminals are useless in these places now.B.Modern guns cannot make a terrific noise to menace people in these places.C.Modern devices and technological improvement protect these places.D.Robbing these places is not so profitable and worthwhile as before.53.What can be inferred from the last paragraph about education after retirement?A.It can encourage retirees to have wide interests in various areas.B.It can keep retirees busy all the time by taking different courses.C.It can challenge retirees to gain high academic achievements.D.It can help retirees live a meaningful but relaxing life in late years.54.What do fraternal twins have in common in terms of genes?55.On the shelves of the country's shops is the usual classification of toys, clothing, appliances and cookware. But over the past month the quality of many of the goods on offer has improved. In part this is because scandals over toxic paint have brought closer scrutiny from inspectors and hence less corner-cutting. But it is also partly because of falling demand for its goods from other countries, which has given its manufacturers and local government a big incentive to work around the country's exportpromotion policies and to sell at home.Its manufacturers are well aware that they operate in one of the few large markets that is still showing a pulse. Retail sales in October were up by 22% compared with the same month in 2007 -- a slight drop from 23.2% in September, but an impressive figure nonetheless. That certainly exaggerates the country's economic vigor, but it would be a stretch to believe that the country is in recession.As domestic consumption increases, its export-oriented manufacturers are under siege (围攻). Figures announced on December 10th showed that exports fell by a startling 2.2% in November, compared with a year earlier. Analysts had expected an increase of around 15%; it was the first fall in exports for seven years. The news followed a government survey, released on December 1st, that showed a sharp decline in the fortunes of export manufacturers, confirming lots of anecdotal evidence. Diverting goods intended for export to the domestic market makes sense for factory owners,who want their firms to survive, and for local officials, who wish to maintain order.As a result of pressure from its trading partners, these tax rebates (折扣) on exports had been contracting. But in November a new stimulus plan was announced that increased the rebates on more than 3,000 items. Evidently its officials hope the country can once again export its way to higher growth, despite the financial troubles in its main markets.One solution is to route goods to the domestic market via a port city, so that they qualify as exports, but this takes time and money and strikes many operators as a huge waste of both. The sudden appearance of higher-quality goods suggests that officials are being less eager than usual in enforcing the export rules.Its consumers, for their part, must surely be pleased that they can buy better products at low prices. A year ago, the boom(繁荣) was expected to be the means of breaking down the divide between its domestic and export-led economies. But perhaps a bust is what was required.What has happened to the shelves of the country's shop over the past month?A.All the goods were classified into different categories.B.Toxic paint was forcibly taken out of shelves.C.The quality of goods has been greatly improved.D.There are fewer brands from the foreign countries.56. 【S4】57. Which of the following docs "labor market problems" (Line 1, Para. 1) refer to?A.Shortage of jobs providing adequate income.B.Deficiencies in the training of the work force.C.Trade relationships among producers of goods.D.The overall causes of poverty.58.Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Have you ever studied your calendar and wondered where the weeks and months went? Time seems to fly when we are too busy to be "in the moment."If you want to be present for your life, slow down and create timelessness by engaging in activities that give you joy.In a book by Dr. Stephen Rechtschaffen, called Timeshifting: Creating More Time To Enjoy Your Life, the author states that 95 percent of us rafter from "time poverty." This is when you feel frustrated stressed, trapped and under constant pressure. You have the nagging feeling you should be engaged in something else and life seems to be slipping away.Our challenge with the pace of society begins when we are children. Children move to a different rhythm; at times they move fast, but when they discover something new and exciting or something they love, they slow down and are "present." Timelessness is a child at play. To children, the rhythm of society is a rude awakening.One morning I woke up late and raced through my morning trying to get my children ready for school. My preschooler was drawing with colored pencils and was lost in the moment of making beautiful art when I interrupted him. I grabbed the pencils and tossed them into a bag but not before he retaliated by screaming and throwing his paper. My oldest son was not impressed when I told him we had to go.I was at fault for pushing these children out of their rhythm. I should have given them more time. They have their whole lives to nm at society's pace. Think about time and its impact on your life. If you conduce yourself as if you are driving 200 miles un hour and suddenly slow down to 50 miles an hour, you will feel major discomfort or may have an accidentlf you wok all day and life is hectic, what do you do when you get home? You turn on the television, computer or stereo to ease the transition and keep a similar rhythm that you experienced during the day.Going from chaos to a quiet environment is awkward. It is uncomfortable because we slow down and have time to reflect on our lives and challenges. Most of us prefer not to deal with inner conflicts, so we keep busy. We tom on technology and tune out.It is easier to keep busy in a society that emphasizes speed, efficiency, profits and results.We fear slowing down because a tougher economy means company downsizing and downsizing means eliminating inefficient workers. Slowing down is perceived to be a weakness and if we value our jobs, we will work longer and harder and give up our precious resource: free time.Slowing down need not be permanent. Rather it is a rest stop, like a break in music, a breath of fresh air. Slowing down allows us to recharge and restructure our world. It is necessary for balance and it is a challenge to impose.When you follow this path, have a network of family and friends for support. Find moments in each day to rest, stretch exercise, meditate or do whatever you need to "unwind." Choose activities that allow you to lose track of time. Set little goals for yourself and think of ways to improve. Read, ask others for。
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一,填空题20分,每题4分)
1,“或懒行”的意思是--
2,“哪门的?”的意思是--
3,普通话骂人的,“我cao你老妈”用常德话应该说--
4,“恩朝”的意思是--
5,一个人告诉你,“你喜得没有克。
”,这里面的“喜得”的意思是--
二,选择题20分,每空4分)
1,“老解”是说()
a,姐姐b,解放军c,自家的丈夫
2,“完安”是指()
a,我们b,完整的c,地名
3,“撞棒”是说什么()
a,擀面的木棒b,撞墙了的意思c,蔑视一个人,说他脑袋傻4,跑胡子是常德的优秀赌博项目,请问什么是“八块”()和“千子”( ) a,八块钱b,重跑(两次跑或提)c,专指“小十” d,出老千的人
三,简答题(20分,每题10分)
1,简叙“噶懒”的三种用法。
2,一般情况下,常德话的结尾用以什么样的辅助词,请举出至少3个。
四,判断题(20分,每题4分)
1,常德话中的“吃”,应该发“恰”的音么
2,“真市”,是一个地名吗?
3,“旁尬”,指的是“尴尬”吗?
4,指某个公司的经营状况通常用“业绩”,那么在常德话里是读“劣绩”吗?
5“猪伯伯”是不是常德人对养殖者的蔑称?
五,普译德(20分)
大话西游里周星驰的经典对白值得怀恋(曾经.....那段)请你用常德话准确地表示它。
六,乡土常识附加题(20分,每题4分,此题不做不扣分,做对加分)1,“北堤”那个地方以什么小吃出名?
2,常德牛肉粉实际上就是长沙的米线,那么长沙的米粉在常德叫什么呢?
3,原来常德师院现在叫什么名字?
4,在常德,地位相当于长沙五一广场的广场叫什么名字?
5,常德话属于“湘语”语系吗
全国常德话等级考试六级试题标准答案
由常德语言研究考试中心主任-胡军提供
一,填空题:(20分,每题4分)
1, "或懒行"的意思是----做某件事情不认真,敷衍
2,“哪门的?”的意思是——怎么了、为什么;
3,普通话骂人的,“我cao你老妈”用常德话应该说-- 我通你地娘
4,“恩朝”的意思是——今天。
5一个人告诉你,“你喜得没有去。
”,这里面的“喜得”的意思是——还好、幸亏;
二,选择题:(20分,每空4分)
1,“老解”是说---(c)自家的丈夫
2,“完安”是指---(a )我们
3,“撞棒”是说什么-(c)蔑视一个人,说他脑袋傻
4,跑胡子的“八块”指--(b)重跑(两次跑或提)
“千子”--(c)专指“小十”
三,简答题(20分,每题10分)
1,简叙“噶懒”的三种用法。
1)形容事情坏了,糟了。
比如:这就噶懒打,忘记带钱了。
2)算了,就这样的意思,表达无可奈何的心情。
比如:噶懒,噶懒,就这么搞。
3)非常,很的意思。
程度副词。
比如:好的噶懒打
4)没有意义,作为不文明语气助词。
等等……
2,一般情况下,常德话的结尾用以什么样的辅助词,请举出至少3个。
撒,咯,哦,类等。
四,判断题(20分,每题4分)
1,常德话中的“吃”,应该发“恰”的音么。
错误,发“气”的音。
2,“真市”,是一个地名吗?
正确,指津市。
3,“旁尬”,指的是“尴尬”吗?
错误,指螃蟹。
4,指某个公司的经营状况通常用“业绩”,那么在常德话里是读“劣绩”吗?
错误,读孽绩
5“猪伯伯”是不是常德人对养殖者的蔑称?
不是,是骂人的话,我妹妹喜欢说这个词
五,普译德(20分)
大话西游里周星驰的经典对白值得怀恋(曾经.....那段)请你用常德话准确地表示它。
曾经有一段真挚的感情摆在我的面前,我却不知道珍惜,失去之后才后悔莫及,世界上最痛苦的事情莫过于如此,如果上天给我一个再来一次的机会,我一定要对那个女孩说三个字,我爱你,如果要给这份爱加一个期限的话,我希望是一万年!
“起先内时候有一段好得尬懒打地感情摆斗老子地门前,老子不晓得哪们没有克珍惜,等斗它无懒事跑哒我才只后悔得尬懒哒,世盖上最啊杂的事也不过就是这个懒像哒,要是上天跟老子给一过再来一次的机会重新嘎始的话,老子绝对会跟内过个女的港三过字,我爱你,假是硬要跟跌份爱加一过期翰的话,老子狠不得就是一万年!”
六,乡土常识附加题(20分,每题4分,此题不做不扣分,做对加分)1,“北堤”以什么小吃出名?
---麻辣肉
2,常德牛肉粉实际上就是长沙的米线,那么长沙的米粉在常德叫什么呢?
---米面
3,原来常德师院现在叫什么名字?
---湖南文理学院
4,在常德,地位相当于长沙五一广场的广场叫什么名字?
---武陵阁
5,常德话属于“湘语”语系吗?
---不属于,属于北方语系。
。