2018Unit 6 Our Local Area topic 1知识点讲解
Unit-6--Our-Local-Area知识点总结(仁爱七下)(良心出品必属精品)
Unit 6 Our Local Area知识点总结(仁爱七下)Unit6ourLocalAreaTopic1Ihaveanicehouse一、词汇：1.infrontof在……的前面2.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信3.nextto靠近4.giveback归还5.forawhile一会儿6.goupstairs上楼7.havealook看一看8.putaway把……收起来9.playwithaball玩球10.onthesecondfloor在第二层11.lookafter照顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型:1.whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼havealook看havealookat…看……haveawalk散步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话whynot+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“whydon’t+人称代词+动词原形上+…？”。
这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。
回答常用ok,let’s…/Allright./That’sagoodidea.2.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.请尽快地把它还给我。
give…back:归还：代词作宾语时应放在give和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。
例如：givethebookback;/givebackthebook.giveitback/givethemback类似的短语还有putaway,puton,tryon,takeoff,3.Let’splaycomputergamesforawhile.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Let’s…=Letus后接动词原形：让我们……4.mypetdogplayswiththeballeverywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。
仁爱七年级下Unit 6 Our Local Area. (知识点)
Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a sofa in your study?Section A1.W elcome to my new home. 欢迎到你的新家来。
2.on the second floor 在二楼/ on the first floor 在一楼3.Is there a computer in your study? 你的书房有电脑吗？Y es, there is. 是的，有。
4.Why not + V(原)…? = Why don’t you + V(原)…? 为什么不…?5.go upstairs 上楼6.have a look 看一看/ have a look at + sth. 看一看(某物)7.so many + n.(名词复数) 如此多的…8.on the shelf 在书架上e in, please. 请进.10.behind the door 在门后11.play with his pet dog 和他的宠物狗玩play with + sth. 与…玩12.play games 玩游戏13.clean the car 清洗小汽车14.read books 看书Section B1.talk about 谈论2.What’s on the desk? 桌子上有什么？There’s a lamp, a computer, some booksand so on. 有一盏台灯，一台电脑和一些书等等。
3.on the wall 在墙上（表面）/ in the wall 在墙上（里面）4.Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看看。
5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗正在玩我的电脑。
6.Don’t put them here. 别把他们放在这里。
7.Put them / it away, please. 请把他们/它收起来。
仁爱版七年级英语下册Unit6topic1教材讲解.doc
Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?一.重难点讲解1、There is / are…（1）用法：There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。
"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。
There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。
（2）几种基本句式：There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。
There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。
There isn’t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。
There aren’t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。
Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。
不，没有。
Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。
不，没有。
（3）与have的区别：2、It’s on the second floor.There is a study next to my bedroom.它在二楼。
我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。
（1）floor “地板；楼层”,常以介词on连用。
表示楼层时，英美之间是有区别的：英国美国一楼：the ground floor the first floor二楼：the first floor the second floor三楼：the second floor the third floor在表示几层楼的房间时，不用floor,而用story(美)或storey(英) Eg: a five-story/storey house 一栋五层的房间。
Unit 6 Our Local Area 仁爱版
Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?核心词汇：bedroom, second, upstairs, kitchen, garden, cousin, front, lamp, clock, floor, table, put, key, away, behind, window, model, under, river, beautiful, bathroom, drawer, keyboard常用词组：next to, in front to, play with, have a look, how many, look after, put away重点句型：Is there a computer in your study? You must look after your things.There’re many beautiful flowers in the garden.But there aren’t any trees in it.交际用语：Welcome to my new house, Maria. Why not go upstairs and have a look? Don’t put them here. Put them away, please.Let’s go and have a look.语法精粹：there be结构（Ⅰ） 2 how many句型Topic 2 What’s your home like?核心词汇：countryside, month, noon, furniture, quiet, single, neighbor, bank, street, museum, supermarket, station, mail, restaurant, hear, piano, loud, really, end, road, area, close, child, far, service, stop, fan, line, bad, someone, check, move, city, cost, traffic, yard常用词组：Family of three, post office, according to, keep money, parking lot, at the end of, a lot of, close to, far from, right now重点句型：What’s your home like?You can rent your single room to Bob for ￥280 per month.I hear you playing the piano. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. I’ll get someone to check it right now.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交际用语：What’s your home like?Would you like me to help you? What’s the matter? I’m afraid it’s too loud.I’m really sorry about that.My kitchen fan doesn’t work.I can’t hear you. The line is bad.语法精粹：There be 结构（Ⅱ）Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?核心词汇：town, along, turn, across, bridge, meter, until, miss, kilometer, should, change, public, light, danger, hurt, die, accident, ruler, before, cross, speed, careful, late, when fast, ticket常用词组：across from, all the same, the way to, change to, go straight, get hurt, wait for , be careful, away from交际用语：How can I get to…?Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first street. Could you tell me the way to…?Go along this road until…– Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? –Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.– Thank you all the same! – Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?–Yes. Go up this street to the end, and you’ll find it on your left.Don’t play on the street.语法精粹：祈使句1、-- Would you like to sing some songs with me ? --__________A . Yes , I wouldB . Yes , I ‘d love toC . No , I don’t like2、We don’t have _______ milk . We need to buy some . A . a B . some C . any3、-- Who is that ? ---_______ A . I am Sally B . This is Sally C . You are Sally4、-- Is there a computer in your study ? ____A . Yes , it is B . No , there isn’t C . Yes , they are5、--_______ do you think of English ? --- It’s interesting .A . What B . How C. Why6、-- What’s in the picture ? --________ a garden in it .A . It’s B . There’s C . That’s7、There _______ some books in my bag . A . have B . are C . has8、There _______ some milk 、cakes and hamburgers on the table .A . is B . are C . have9、I like _______ , but I don’t want to swim today .A . swiming B . to swim C . swimming10、--_______ is it tomorrow ? -- It’s Sunday .A . What time B . What day C . What11、It’s 8:00 . It is time ________ go to school .A . for B . to C . on13、--_______ do you have a class meeting ? –Every week . A . How often B . How long14、-- What are you doing ? –I ____ computer games .A . playing B . am playing C . play15、She usually ________ bike on the playground , but now she ________A . ride , runB . rides , runsC . rides , is running16、--How long may I ______ the books ? –Two weeks .A . borrow B . have C . keep17、I’m sitting _______ LiLei and Kangkang . A . between B . in C. next to18、How about ________ for a picnic with me , Kangkang ? A . go B . going C . to go19、LiLei and Kangkang ________ about their school life .A . are talkingB . are speakingC . are telling20、Lucy , don’t put your books here . ________ , please . A . Put them away B . Put away them1.I have________old pen and my brother has _______ new one. A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a2. _______there any lamps on the table? A.Have B.Is C.Are4.Walk_______this street, and you can see it. A.in B.along C.on5.Which is the _________ to the bank? A.way B.road C.place6.There________ some good news the newspaper. A.are, in B.are, on C.is, in7.—What_______you like ? —I like reading books. A.are, doing B.do, doing C.do, do8.—_______ does Sally go shopping? —Once a week. A.When B.How C.How often9.Your friend often __________TV at night. A.watch B.watches C.watching10.You can _____ the book for two weeks. A.borrow B.keep C.return11.—Where ________your neighbor live? —He lives __________ the second floor.A.does, onB.do, onC.do, in12.The policeman gives the driver a ticket for . A.speeding B.speed C.listening13.—I’m sorry, I can’t help you now. —_______________.A.Thank you very muchB.Thank for your helpC.Thank you all the same14.—______________? —The kitchen fan doesn’t work.A.What’s matterB.What the matterC.What’s the matter15.—What’s a tea house? —It’s a place where you can . A.eat meals B.buy things C.drink tea 用适当的介词填空1.His pet cat plays _________ the boll everywhere.2.Let’s have a rest _________ a while.3. My bedroom is ________ the sixth floor.4.Please put your walkman ________ the right place.5.You can see the library __________ the end of the road.6. Kangkang lives far ________ his school.7. There are no shops _________ the right.8.The post office is ________ the restaurant and the barber shop.9.They buy a new house __________ a garden beside it.10.When you walk __________the road, you must be careful.作文：假如你是Jane请以My School Life为题写一段短文。
七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Our local area Topic 1 Is th
P30 2 图1
a tree/in front of the classroom
A: What’s in front of the classroom? B: There's a tree in front of it. A: Is there a student in front of the classroom? B: No, there isn't.
I think they’re Judy’s. Judy: Oh, yes, they are my k_e_y__s. Mom: Don’t put them there.
Put them away, please. Judy: OK, Mom.
3. Look at the pictures and complete the conversations. Then listen and check.
There is a guitar behind the sofa.
There is a lamp near the sofa.
lamp
guitar
clock
window
There is a clock on the wall. (在墙的表面）
There is a window in the wall.（在墙的内部）
• 4. Jane’s study is nice.
()
P29 1a 图
1b. Read 1a and mark T (True) or F (False).
• 1. The sofa is near the desk.
（）
• 2. There is a clock on the desk. ( )
英语七年级下Unit6Topic1 Our Local Area知识点讲解与练习
Unit6 Our Local AreaTopic1 There is a study next to my bedroom一、语法精讲：there be句型总结1、there be句型表示某地有某物或某人，表示客观存在的这种状态，这里there是引导词，本身无词义，句中谓语动词be的人称和数量与其后的主语保持一致。
①肯定句：There is/are+人/物+地点（介词短语）如：There is a pen on the desk. There are some apples on the desk.翻译下列句子：那儿有一条狗在我书包里有一本英语书There be 是个近视眼，如果句中有多个名词并列时，be动词要与邻近的主语保持一致。
即就近原则：eg: There is a pen and some books in the pencil-box.There are some books and a pen in the pencil-box.用be动词的正确形式填空1.There______ a pen in my hand。
2.There______ some juice in the glass.3.There______ some books on the shelf.②一般疑问句：把be动词提前，句末加问号，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.如：Are there any pens in your bag? Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.把下列句子别为一般疑问句There is some water in the glassThere is a bird in the tree.There are a few people in the classroom.③否定句：直接在be动词后加not. 当肯定句中有“some”时要改为“any”There is some milk at home.------- There isn’t any milk at home.把下面句子改为否定句There is 50 students in our class.There are some bananas in the kitchen.There is some water in the bottle.④there be句型的特殊疑问句A：对there be句型中的主语提问，当主语是人时，用“who’s+介词短语”当主语是物时，常用“what’s + 介词短语”，注意：主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，且省略there (回答时却要根据实际情况) 如：There is a little girl in the room.------- Who is in the classrrom?There are two desks in the room.------ What’s in the room?B:对数量提问用How many或how much语序：How many/much +be+there+地点（介词短语）？如：There are ten oranges in the basket.----How many oranges are there in the basket?There is some milk in the bottle.----------How much milk is there in the bottle.C:对地点状语进行提问，用“where is/are+ 主语”There is a computer on the desk.------ Where is the computer?There are 4 students in the classroom--- Where are the 4 students?划线部分提问练习题1.There are 5 bikes in my house.(对划线部分提问)2.There is an English book on the desk.(对划线部分提问)3.There is a cat in the garden.(对划线部分提问)4.There are few people in the bus.(对划线部分提问)2.There be 句型与have、has的区别：①have、has表示“某人或某物有…….”强调的是拥有，即某物或某人与主语是所属关系。
七年级英语下册Unit6OurLocalArea词句精讲精练新版仁爱版
Unit 6 Our Local Area词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. firstfirst 作序数词时，意为：“第一（的）”。
表示顺序，前面要加定冠词the，或者形容词性物主代词his等；其相对的词为last（最后的）。
例如：the first student 第一个学生my first class 我的第一节课拓展(1) first 作名词，意为：“第一个人或事”。
例如：I’m the first to arrive here. 我是第一个到这的人。
(2) first 作副词，意为：“最早，首先”。
例如：First, I’d like to show you around my school. 首先，我想带你参观一下我的学校。
2. floor(1) floor 名词，“地面，地板”。
例如：sweep the floor扫地(2) floor还可以当楼层讲，表示“在……楼”时，用“on the…floor”。
注意美式英语和英式英语在楼层表达上的区别：英式英语一楼 ground floor二楼 first floor美式英语一楼 First floor二楼 Second floor3. put awayput away 意为“把……收起来；放好……”，后跟名词宾语时，可以放在中间或后面；后跟代词宾语时，只能放在动词词组中间。
例如：Please put your books away=Please put away your books.请把你的书收拾好。
Look, your socks are here. Please put them away. 看，你的袜子在这儿，请把他们收放好。
4. only(1) only 副词，“仅仅，只”。
常放在所强调的词或者短语之前，表示程度。
例如：I have only one book. 我只有一本书。
(2) only还可以作形容词，表示“唯一的；仅有的“，在句中常作定语。
Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 知识点
Section A:1. Welcome to my new home. 欢迎来到我家。
▲ welcome … to … 欢迎来到…Eg: 欢迎来到北京。
2. It’s on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom. 它在二楼。
我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。
▲ floor “地板；楼层”,常以介词on连用。
表示楼层时，英美之间是有区别的：英国美国一楼：the ground floor the first floor二楼：the first floor the second floor三楼：the second floor the third floor在表示几层楼的房间时，不用floor,而用story(美)或storey(英)Eg: a five-story/storey house 一栋五层的房间。
My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building.▲ next to 在……近旁，紧邻我坐在吉姆旁边。
3. Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来看看呢？▲ come upstairs 上楼。
反义词“come downstairs下楼”▲ have a look “看一看，瞧一瞧” “have + a + 名词” 结构have a look看, 后面可+ at sth have a look at sth 看一看某物Eg: Let me have a look at your pictures.have a bath have a talkhave a ride have a swimhave a walk have a sleephave a rest▲ Why not+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why don’t + 人称代词+ 动词原形上+ …？”。
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Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 there is a study next to my bedroom.I重点词汇1.住房相关词汇：bedroom , floor, upstairs, house, kitchen, garden, door, window, yard,bathroom,2.常见家具词汇：table,chair,lamp,key,clock3.乐器名词：guitar4.方位介词：near under front behind center left5.序数词：first second6.其他动词：put7.其他名词：thing flower modelII重点短语Section AWelcome to my new home.欢迎来到我的新家Have a beautiful garden. 有一个漂亮的花园On the second floor 在二楼next to靠近，邻近and so on等等why not为什么不go upstairs上楼have a look看一看dining room餐厅living room客厅Section BTalk about 谈论in your study在你的书房study on the computer在电脑上学习on the desk 在桌子上on the wall 在墙上near the desk在桌子旁边so many books太多书so much water 大量水on the shelves 在书架上under the chair 在椅子下面in front of在…前面（范围以外）in the front of 在…前面（范围以内）behind the door 在门后面play with 同…玩耍look after 照顾put away把…收好Section Cin the center of 在…中心at the back of在…后面in the tree 在树上on the left of 在…左边on the right of 在…右边help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Play on the computer 在玩电脑sing in the tree在树上唱歌clean the study 打扫书房cook in the kitchen在厨房做饭III语言点1. Welcome to my new home.【home作n.】(对比【home 作adv.】)2. Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) why not +v动词原形? “何不… …”用于向对方提出建议。
相当于Why don’t you …?(2)have a look 看have a look at… 看…have a walk 散步have a bath 洗澡have a swim 游泳have a talk 谈话have a rest 休息have a class 上课3．There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵树。
in front of 在某人或某物的前面, 指自身以外的前面in the front of表示在某物的内部的前部。
a) There is a tree in front of my house.b) There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.4．It’s on the second floor…它(书房)在二楼……floor有“地板”之意, 此处意为“(楼房的)层”。
美式英语中the first floor意为“一楼”, 英式英语用the ground floor来表示; 英国人说“二楼”是the first floor, 也就是美式英语中的the second floor。
next to在……近旁，紧邻a)I sit next to Jim.我坐在吉姆的旁边5．play with sth. 摆弄，玩弄某物play with sb. 与某人一起玩play + 球类名词play +the + 乐器名词a) I often play with my good friends.b) I like paying with my pet dog.c) play soccer/basketball/ table tennisd) play the guitar/piano6．There are so many books on the shelves.so many+可数名词复数形式so much+不可数名词这么多的…a) There are so many students in our school. b) There is so much money in your purse.7. Michael and Jane are talking about Jane’s study.talk about 谈论,议论,讨论e.g.What are you talking about?你们在谈什么？What do they talk about?他们都谈些什么呢？8.But there is one next to my family photo on the wall…但是墙上全家福旁边有一个（挂钟）…on the wall表示在墙的表面, 而in the wall表示在墙内部。
There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅画。
There is a window in the wall. 墙上有一扇窗。
9.Don’t put them here. Put them, away, please.不要把它们放在这儿，请把它们收起来。
Don’t put them here这是一个祈使否定句，常用don’t+动词短语Open the door.→Don’t open the doorput away意为“把……收起来”。
如果宾语是代词, 把代词放在away之前, 如果宾语是名词, 既可以放在away之前, 也可以放在away之后。
Put your books away, please. = Put away your books, please.请把你的书收起来。
put 还可以构成许多动词词组，具有不同含义。
如:put on 穿上put down 放下put off 推迟put up 挂起，张贴10.You must look after your things 你必须照看你的东西look after, take care of, care for 照顾，照料11、on the tree 表示树上固有的，属于树的一部分，如：果实或叶子in the tree 表并非树上固有的，是外来的东西在树上，如：小鸟等e.g. There are many birds in the tree.树上有许多小鸟There are many apples on the tree.树上又许多苹果12、I like watching TV in the living room.I love playing on the computer in the study.like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事……，表经常性的，习惯性的喜欢like/love to do sth. 喜欢做某事……，表特定的或一次具体的喜欢e.g. I love swimming, but I don’t like to swim today.我喜欢游泳，但是我今天不想去游泳13、on the left/right of sth. 在……的左/右边at the back of 在……的后面in the center of 在……的中心14、now I’m helping my father clean the study.现在我正在帮爸爸打扫书房。
Help sb（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
15、write to me about your home.给我写一封关于你家的信。
write to sb.= write sb. a letter 给某人写一封信get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”e.g. She often gets letters from her parents. =She often hears from her parents.IV语法1、There be 句型:表某地有某人、某物，表示存在的一种状态，意为“有，存在”，此there是引导词，无词义。
⑴.肯定式:There is+主语（不可数名词或a/an+单数可数名词）+状语There are+主语（可数名词复数）+状语There is some water in the bottle.There are some books on the desk.注：be动词在人称和数上应与邻近的主语保持一致，即就近原则There is a chair , two desks and a computer in my study.There are two desks ,a chair and a computer in my study.⑵.否定式:there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后加not.There is/are+ not+主语+其它⑶.疑问式: there be 结构的一般疑问句直接把be提到句首。
肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t --Is/Are there+主语+其它? --Yes, there is/are.--No, there isn't/aren't注：如肯定句中含有some一词，在变为否定句或疑问句时应改为anyThere is some milk in the glass.There isn’t any milk in the glass.⑷.there be结构的特殊疑问句：1）对there be结构的主语提问时，常用what.主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is,且常省略there.There are 58 students in the room. What’s in the room?2)对数量提问用how many或how much.There are 58 students in the room. How many students are there in the room?There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?⑸.there be结构与have的区别1）there be句型表示“某地有某人/物”There is a computer in my study.2)have或has表示“某人或某物有……”，强调的是拥有，即某物或某人与主语是所属关系。