中考英语语法总结-代词
中考英语语法专题复习--代词
中考英语语法专题复习--代词Sentence 1 When I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing －Americanized Chinese food. Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way.Sentence 2 If you’re reading this right now, you are probably interested in learning English as a second language and think it could be a valuable skill in the future. But these days, fewer college students in the United States are studying foreign languages themselves.Sentence 3 Of course, I very much enjoy authentic (正宗的) Chinese food. But there is something about American Chinese dishes, like General Tso’s chicken (左宗棠鸡) and chow mein (炒面), that I really miss. When I go home for holidays, my family is always surprised when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. But to me, it is a special treat indeed.Sentence 4 Every American Chinese takeout meal also comes with fortune cookies. These are thin, hollow cookies that have a small piece of paper inside. Your “fortune” is written on the paper, along with your “lucky numbers”. You’ll never get these cookies when eating takeout in China.Sentence 5 The Modern Language Association (MLA), a group in the US that tracks language studies, found that the number of US college students who were studying a foreign language dropped by 9 percent from 2013 to 2016, Quartz reported. And the number is still decreasing.代词（Pronouns）是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、句子和句子的词，因此，代词的使用必须和它所替代的词性在人称、数和格上保持一致。
中考英语语法专题详解四：代词
中考英语语法专题详解四：代词代词的使用非常多，通常会代指名词已经形容词的使用，下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解四：代词，希望能帮助到大家!专题四代词一、代词概述代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
二、代词分类英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用主要分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。
1、人称代词及其用法1)人称代词主格和宾格2) 人称代词的用法① 人称代词主格在句子中担任主语。
例如：She likes watching movies.她喜欢看电影。
They have been to America twice他们到过美国两次。
② 人称代词宾格在句子中担任动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
例如： We listen to them and they help us.我们听他们，他们帮我们。
---Who is knocking at the door? --It’s me.—谁在敲门?—是我。
2、物主代词及其用法1)形容词性和名词性物主代词① 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句子中担任定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
例如：This is my book. Your book is over there.这是我的书。
你的书在那里。
They are our new friends.他们是我们的新朋友。
②名词性物主代词语法上相当于名词，意义上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，经常用其来避免和前面提到的名词重复。
例如：This is my dictionary. Where is yours (=your dictionary)?这是我的词典。
你的(词典)在哪里?My idea is just the same as his(=his idea)。
我的想法正如他的(想法)。
3、反身代词及其用法1)反身代词的构成2)反身代词的用法① 反身代词在句子中担任动词宾语或介词宾语。
初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解(代词分类及位置+人称代词)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、代词分类及位置（一）代词定义代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分词和句子的词。
代词是一种功能词，它在句子中起指代和修饰（限定）的作用。
如：This is Miss.Wang.这是王老师。
She is a good teacher.她是一名好老师。
(she代替上文的Miss.Wang)（二）分类1.人称代词：I, you, him, we等2.物主代词：my, her, ours等3.反身代词：myself, themselves等4.指示代词：this, these等5.相互代词：each other等6.不定代词：something, nobody等7.疑问代词：who, what, which等8.连接代词：which, that等9.关系代词：when, which等（三）句中位置1.句首作主语：This is a cute boy.这是一个可爱的女孩。
2.动词后作宾语：Please give me a book. 请给我一本书。
3.名词前作定语：This is my watch.这是我的手表。
4.名词前表限定：There are some books there.那有一些书。
5.系动词后做表语：This watch is mine.这个手表是我的。
二、人称代词（二）人称代词的功能1）主格代词常作主语，宾格代词常作动词或介词的宾语。
Eg: I like playing football.( I在句中作主语）我喜欢踢足球。
You can ask me for advice.( me在句中作ask宾语）你可以向我咨询建议。
2）宾格代词有时可代替主格代词在比较级中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代词代替主格代词(尤其是其后跟有同位语all时).Eg: He is taller than us all.他比我们都高。
在情景对话中，当省去谓语时Eg: --Who can drive a bus? -- Me.-- 谁会开公交车？-- 我。
中考英语语法复习之代词总结
3.反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
myself
(我自己)
yourself
(你自己)
himself
(他自己)
herself
(她自己)
Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)
Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)
It’s he!(是他!)
(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches youEnglish this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)
Help me!(救救我!)
They are their books.(是他们的书)
(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
This is your cup,but where is mine?
(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?)
Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.
格
I
(我)
you (你)
he
(他)
she
(她)
it
(它)
we
(我们)
you
(你们)
they (他们,她们,它们)
宾
格
me
(我)
you (你)
him
中考初中英语语法--代词
中考初中英语语法--代词一．人称代词（一）形式二．物主代词（一）形式（二）用法练一练一．写出代词形式二．用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案：二．1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their；they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
初中中考英语语法总复习人称代词物主代词反身代词
人称、物主、反身代词知识精讲一、代词的概念1. 定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
2. 分类：英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
二、人称代词1. 人称代词定义：表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。
如：We are the best. 我们是最棒的。
Please give us more time to finish it.请给我们更多的时间来完成它。
2. 人称代词形式：3. 人称代词的用法：1). 主格：做主语。
如：You are good students. 你们是好学生。
2). 宾格：做宾语。
I love you. 我爱你。
如：She is looking at you.她正在看你。
3). 人称代词的语序：当几个人称代词并列充当主语时，单数形式（二、三、一）You, he and I复数形式（一、二、三）We, you and they第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后He and she4). it 的用法：(1). 指前文提到过的事物。
如：This isn’t my book. It’s Dufu’s.这不是我的书。
它是杜福的。
(2). 指代时间/季节/天气/距离。
如：Which season is it? 现在是什么季节？It’s spring now. 现在是春天。
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？It’s hot. 今天很热。
How far is it? 那里有多远？It’s 10 kilometers. 10千米。
(3). 特殊句型It’s time to do sth. 该做......的时间了如：It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
中考英语语法复习代词
代词（1）人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格，作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。
例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。
● 人称代词在句子中作表语时，口语中常用宾格来代替主格。
例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人，要将人称代词you放在最前面，I 放在最后面。
例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。
例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中，强调句子的某一成分。
● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。
例如: This pen is hers，mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语，也不能用作定语，但可以用来强调名词或代词，作名词或代词的同位语，有“亲自”的意思。
例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。
当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时，宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。
例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
中考英语总复习语法精讲——代词
3．名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、 宾语和表语。一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。 如：
Our school is here and theirs is there.(作主语) 我们的学校在这里，他们的在那里。
母题训练
( B )1.(2018广东)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got
2 ． 形 容 词 修 饰 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, everyone, everybody等不定代词时， 形容词放在不定代词的后面。如： something important 重要 的东西； nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西。
我想说的是：学英语时发音非常重要。 (3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。 如： TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 在北京生产的电视机和那些在上海生产的一样好。
巧学妙记 this，these靠近我，that，those离我远。 this，that指单数，these，those不指单。 都可用the来代替，劝君务必记心间。 (4)this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如： Hello! This is Mary.Is that_Jack speaking? 你好！我是玛丽，你是杰克吗？
3．反身代词在实际运用中，可构成很多固定词组。如： teach oneself＝learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself to随便吃 come to oneself苏醒过来 lose oneself迷路 dress oneself自己穿衣服
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代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表：(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。
例如：She is my English teacher.(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can look after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。
例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。
例如：You, he and I are all the winners.I, Li lei and you are wrong. We should do more for the project.2．物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词包括名词性物主代词和形容词性（1）形容词性物主代词在句中具有形容词的特征。
在句中作定语，后面跟名词。
例如：To our surprise, he has passed the exam.(2) 名词性的物主代词具有名词的特征，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。
例如：May I use your bike? Mine is at school. (作主语)Whose glasses are these? They are hers. ( 作表语)My dictionary is lost. Can I use yours? (作宾语)(3) 名词性物主代词可以与of 连用，作定语。
例如：A friend of ours are waiting for us.3（1）反身代词在句中常用宾语,主语或宾语的同位语。
例如：Her sister is too young to dress herself. (作宾语)He himself is always making such mistakes. (主语同位语)You’d better ask your wife herself. (宾语同位语)(2)反身代词可与其他词构成固定搭配，例如：make oneself at home, teach oneself, learn by oneself, help oneself to…,etc4指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
例如：Those are my parents. ( 作主语)Throw it like that. (作表语)The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. ( 作表语)These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. ( 作定语)注意：（1）前面刚刚提到过的东西，常用that, those 表示。
例如：I’m sorry to hear that.( 2 )下文将要提到的事情，可用these, this 表示，起启下的作用。
例如：Tell the children to do like this: knock the stick into the earth first, then tie the tree to it.5．疑问代词：用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。
常用的有：who, what, which, whose, whom，在句中常作主语、宾语、定语、表语。
作主语：What make you so happy?作宾语：Who / Whom is your manager talking with?在口语中，作宾语时who和whom可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom.例如：About whom they are talking just now?作定语：Which subject do you like best?作表语：What’s your mother.6．相互代词：用于表示相互关系的代词。
常用的有：each other, one another. 相互代词可以作宾语、定语。
例如：We should help each other.The villagers have looked after one another these year.相互代词后可以加’s,表示所有关系。
例如：We put the presents in each other’s stocking.7．连接代词：用来连接宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的代词叫连接代词。
常用的有：what, which, who, whom whose, that例如：I know what he said at the meeting.The problem is who will mend it.Could you tell me which is the way to the post office?8. 不定代词：不定代词没有确定的对象，常用的有：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many，much, other, another, some any, no以及由some, no, any, every 构成的复合词。
不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语，而none及含有some, an every 的合成代词不能做定语，no和every 只能做定语。
代词many, few, a few修饰可数名词，much, little, a little修饰不可数名词。
both, either, neither, each用于指两者，all, any, none, every, another用于指三者或三者以上。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.This isn’t ______ pencil cas e. I left ______ at home.A. my, mineB. me, myC. I, myD. my, myself解析：此类题主要用于考查学生对人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的掌握情况。
要做好这类题，就必须熟练掌握这三类词的用法。
应选A。
2.The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few解析：历年来中考始终将little, a little, few, a few作为一个重要考点，要做好这类题，必须明确几点：（1）little, a little修饰或代替不可数名词；few, a few修饰或代替可数名词复数。
（2）few, little 一般表示否定意义；a few, a little表示肯定意义。
应选D。
3.------ Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?------ ______ OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None解析：此类题主要是针对each, every, both, all, either, neither, none等不定代词的考查。
Both指两个人或物；all表示三者或三者以上“都”，它们都表示肯定意义，均与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，作定语修饰复数名词。
all也可代替不可数名词或一个整体，这时谓语动词用单数形式，either指两者只任何一个，表肯定，表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个用any, neither是either的否定形式，表示两者都不是。
应选A。
4.The population of China is much large than ______A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that解析：在比较级的句型中，经常用that指代前面提到过的不可数名词，用those指代可数名词的复数。
选D。
5 . ------ When shall we meet again?------ Ma ke it ______day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. oneB.anyC.anotherD.all解析：any表示任何一个。
选B。
He said ______ at the meeting and just sat there silently.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything解析：此句的意思是“他在会上一言不发，只是静静地坐在那里。
”根据句意，应选C。
------ Do you know the lady ______ is interviewing our headmaster?------ Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose解析：先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语，所以应选B。