中考英语语法专项讲解训练代词
中考英语语法专项-代词
代词一、单选题1．（2022·成都）—Where did you get this sky lantern?—I made it by ______.A．herself B．itself C．myself2．（2022·达州）—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why ___________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ___________instead.A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them 3．（2022·重庆）We must clean up __________ classroom before going home.A．we B．us C．our D．ours 4．（2022·重庆）Believe in __________and you can make it.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself5．—With the card, you can take money out of the machine _____________.—So it's very convenient. I can go ____________to buy things with the card.A．anytime; anywhere B．anytime; somewhereC．sometime; somewhere D．sometime; anywhere6．—Whose computer is this?—It's_______.A．him B．he C．his D．he's 7．（2022·海南）To keep ________ safe, you'd better not go out alone at night.A．myself B．herself C．yourself8．（2022八下·东至期末）Proper pressure can make us grow up and we should take _______ in a right way.A．one B．its C．it D．them9．（2022七下·瑶海期末）—Is this your pen? I found it on the floor.—No. __________ is here in my hand.A．Mine B．Hers C．Yours D．His 10．（2022·无锡）—Coffee or tea, Frank?—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 11．（2022·本溪）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 12．（2022·百色）I always believe that there isn't ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 13．（2022·百色）The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself 14．（2022·台湾）Buses to the airport only come once every hour, and we just missed ________ . Why don't we take a taxi?A．another B．it C．one D．them15．（2022七下·秦淮期末）— Daniel and his classmates are busy with their homework.— That's right. You can always see _________ work hard in the library.A．we B．us C．they D．them16．（2022七下·秦淮期末）Sandy wants to become a teacher like her mother. She thinks there is _________ more interesting than working with children.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 17．（2022·吉林）Mary has a brother, and ______ name is Bob.A．her B．its C．his18．（2022·福建）As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 19．（2022·北部湾）The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________.A．me B．him C．them20．（2022·黑龙江龙东地区）—How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?—________ is OK. It's up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both21．（2022·绥化）—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.—It's ________ pleasure.A．me; mine B．I; my C．me; my22．（2022·鄂州）— Why are you so excited?— The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can't wait to see _________.A．you B．me C．him D．them二、单词拼写（词汇运用）23．（2022·杭州）Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look aftert.24．（2022八下·杭州期末）Tina's parents are not at home today so she has to cook by h. 25．（2022七下·慈溪期末）Can I take a message for (他).26．（2022八下·胶州期末）The fiction (自己) is very interesting, and many kids like reading it.27．（2022七下·秦淮期末）"I must work hard to make my English better." Kitty said to(她自己).三、语法填空28．（2022·扬州）Mum joined our little group and introduced to our new friends. （她自己）29．These are books. These books are.(they)30．is a plant.Leaves are red.(it)31．I have a dog.(it) eyes are big.32．This is book. This book is.(I)33．That is book. That book is.(he)34．I'm 10 years old(I) father is 40 years old.35．Mr Chen is a worker.(he)wife is a doctor.36．I'll send(they) some postcards.37．This is bag. This bag is.(she)38．This is classroom. This classroom is.（we）39．The students do their homework every day,(they) teacher is very happy.40．—Do you collect( something )?—Yes.I collect phone cards.41．You should ask(you) teacher for help.42．We are playing with snow on the playground( we)teacher is working.43．Li Hong is an English teacher.This is(she) English book.44．The girls enjoyed(they) during the trip to Lucky island.45．The spaceship will take( we) to the Moon.46．We are old enough. We can look after(we).47．It will take(they)half an hour to get there.48．Do you want to talk to(she)?49．（2022·北部湾）The baby girl learned how to dress (her) at the age of 3. 50．（2022·黑龙江龙东地区）I always tell (I) not to give up every time I fail.答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的天灯？——我自己做的。
中考英语语法全解之代词总结
中考英语语法全解之代词总结代词一、概说代词是取代名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词依据其用法特色可分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连结代词和关系代词等。
聚焦考点与汉语不一样，在英语中代词使用特别宽泛。
代词的数目有限，但种类和变化却特别众多。
正确的使用代词能够使文章更为简短、生动、富于变化。
代词是英语试题中观察许多的词类之一，考点在以下几个方面：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法比较；人称代词的主格和宾格；不定代词的用法，特别是 some， any，及其所组成的复合不定代词的观察，还有 it 的用法等。
常有的代词分类以下表：分类例词人称代词I , we , you , he , she , it , them物主代词my , your , his , our , their , mine , hers , theirs , ours反身代词myself , yourself , ourselves , itself , themselves指示代词this , that , these , those不定代词all , some , any , much , many , few , little相互代词each other , one another疑问代词who , whom , whose , which , what连结代词who , whom , whose , which , what关系代词who , whom , whose , that , which , as二、人称代词1.人称代词的形式人称代词依据它在句中的功能，有主格与宾语之分：单数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem意思我你他她它我们你们他(她 ,它 )们2.人称代词的用法人称代词在句中能够用作主语（用主格）和宾语（用宾格）：He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她，但她却厌烦他。
初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练
初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练代词(Pronouns)考纲精解：◆◆◆代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。
代词是历年中考必考的考点之一。
◆◆◆考试题型以单项填空、词形变化为主。
◆◆◆近几年中考命题中，对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主格和宾格，物主代词以及不定代词的用法上。
知识梳理：初中阶段学过六种代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
现列表如下： 代 词 单 数复 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 代词 主格 I youhe ，she ，it we you they 宾格 me youhim ，her ，it us you them 物主 代词形容 词性my your his ，her ，its ouryour their 名词性 mine yours his ，hers ，its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词 this ，that these ，those不定代词修饰可数名词both，either，neither，a few(一些、几个)，few(几乎没有)，many修饰不可数名词a little(一些、几个)，little(几乎没有)，much修饰可数/不可数名词some，any，all复合不定代词something，somebody，someone，anything， anybody，anyone，everything，everybody，everyone，nothing，nobody，no one疑问代词 who，whom，whose，which，what1. 人称代词的用法主格人称代词在句子中作主语，宾格人称代词作宾语。
如：Mr. Liu teaches us physics this term. He is a good teacher. We like him very much.这个学期刘老师教我们物理。
初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解(代词分类及位置+人称代词)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、代词分类及位置（一）代词定义代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分词和句子的词。
代词是一种功能词，它在句子中起指代和修饰（限定）的作用。
如：This is Miss.Wang.这是王老师。
She is a good teacher.她是一名好老师。
(she代替上文的Miss.Wang)（二）分类1.人称代词：I, you, him, we等2.物主代词：my, her, ours等3.反身代词：myself, themselves等4.指示代词：this, these等5.相互代词：each other等6.不定代词：something, nobody等7.疑问代词：who, what, which等8.连接代词：which, that等9.关系代词：when, which等（三）句中位置1.句首作主语：This is a cute boy.这是一个可爱的女孩。
2.动词后作宾语：Please give me a book. 请给我一本书。
3.名词前作定语：This is my watch.这是我的手表。
4.名词前表限定：There are some books there.那有一些书。
5.系动词后做表语：This watch is mine.这个手表是我的。
二、人称代词（二）人称代词的功能1）主格代词常作主语，宾格代词常作动词或介词的宾语。
Eg: I like playing football.( I在句中作主语）我喜欢踢足球。
You can ask me for advice.( me在句中作ask宾语）你可以向我咨询建议。
2）宾格代词有时可代替主格代词在比较级中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代词代替主格代词(尤其是其后跟有同位语all时).Eg: He is taller than us all.他比我们都高。
在情景对话中，当省去谓语时Eg: --Who can drive a bus? -- Me.-- 谁会开公交车？-- 我。
中考英语语法专题—代词
中考英语语法专题—代词1.中考英语语法专题—代词篇1代词代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词可以分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
一、人称代词1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称i me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they themshe her they themit it they them2、人称代词的用法（1）代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：he has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。
they all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。
she gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。
（2）人称代词作表语时，用宾格时较多，特别是在口语中，例如：who is knocking at the door？－it’s me. 谁敲门？－是我。
if i were her, i would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。
imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。
但在下面这种结构中却常用主格：it was he who did it.it is she who wants it.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格：he is more intelligent than her.he is taller than i am.3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点：（1）we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人：we (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
中考初中英语语法--代词
中考初中英语语法--代词一．人称代词（一）形式二．物主代词（一）形式（二）用法练一练一．写出代词形式二．用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案：二．1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their；they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习
初中英语中考代词专项代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等2. 指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或---Hello, this is Tommy. Who is _____? ----______ is me!Who通常用作主语, whom用作宾语, who可对主语或宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问. 在口语中常用who来替代whom, 但如果用于介词之后，则只能用whom.B. 关于what与whichw hat”什么”which哪一个前者问的宽泛, 后者问得具体, 有明显限定性的选择范围.C. 疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。
4. it的特殊用法A. It’s + adj. + to do该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况, 其中it为形式主语, to do sth.为真实主语B. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词指的是do sth.的属性. 不能改成sb. Is/are + adj.的结构C. It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词跟人有关，用来描述人的特征、品质等。
表示“某人这么做真是太----了”5. 不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
常用的不定代词有:all, each, neither; one, none, little, few, many, much, others, another, some, any, no及some, no, any, every与其他词组成的复合结构.A. some和any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词; 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
中考英语语法专题训练—代词含答案与解析
专题训练七代词1. ---Is this _____ basketball, girls?---No, it is not _________.A. yours; oursB. your; ourC. yours;our D. your; ours2.--- Our shoes look the same.--- Yes, but ________looks newer.A. yourB. yoursC. youD. yourself3.--- Does your father like fruits?--- Yes, __________ favorite fruit is apple.A. heB. sheC. hisD. her4. My parents gave ___________ a new bike for my birthday.A. IB. mineC. myD. me5.You have just watched the movie. Did you find ______init?A. interesting anythingB. anythinginterestingC. interesting something.D. somethinginteresting6. He has two sons, but_______ of them lives with him.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none7. --- The coffee smells great!--- It’s from Brazil. Would you like ______?A. itB. thisC. someD. little8. Tom invited some friends to come to his birthday party，but _______ came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few9.---What are you going to do this afternoon, Tom and Jack?---________ of us are going to the old people’s hom e.A. EachB. EitherC. BothD. All10. ---What kind of house would you like? ,---I’d like __________with a garden in frontof__________.A. It, oneB. one, oneC. one, itD. it, it11. ---All the volunteers were very tired, but_______of them took a rest.---They were busy looking for the missing people.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. none12.---Which do you like better, apples or oranges?---I like ___of them. They are good for our health.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both13. I’ve got several books written by Lu Xun. You canborrow ________ if you like.A. itB. oneC. everyD.either14. We need to go shopping. There is _________bread leftin the fridge.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much15. My friend Tom often helps ______ with ______ math.A. I; meB. me; myC. my; meD. I;my16. My parents showed ________ some old pictures andthey brought back sweet memories.A. IB. meC. myD. mine17.---Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?---No. I won’t. I know that ______of us are perfectafter all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all18.---Would you like some juice or coffee?---_______ is OK. I really don’t care.A. BothB. EitherC. AllD. Neither19.---Who helped Anna tidy up the bedroom just now?---_________. She cleaned it all by herself.A.SomebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD.Anybody20. This is not my watch. It’s ________. Mine is over there.A. ourB. hersC. yourD. my21. My host family tried to cook _____ for me when I studied in New York.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different22. I have two schoolbags. One is blue, ____ is black.A. otherB. anotherC. the other D others23. ---It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today?---Yes, and _____of us was late for school this morning.A. noneB. neither Call D. either24. Don’t worry about him. He can take good care of_______.A. meB. myselfC. himD. himself25. There are many trees on______ sides of the road.A. everyB. bothC. eitherD. each26. This morning Kate invited ______to ______birthday party.A. I; herB. I; hersC. me; herD. me; hers27.---Which of the two schoolbags do you like, the redone or the black one?---______.They are really beautiful.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All28. --- Jane, is this ______ cup?---No，it’s not mine. It is ______.A. you; hersB. your, hersC. yours; herD. your; her29. The car isn’t ______. It belongs to ______.A. he; meB. hers; mineC. his; meD. her; mine30.---Hi, boys. How was your weekend?---Wonderful! We climbed the mountain and enjoyed______ .A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves31. ---Who has a dictionary, children? --- I have_________.A. themB. itC. they D one32. ______ is really important ______ us to learn English well.A. This; toB. It; toC. This; forD. It; for33. _______ is waiting for you in the teacher’s office. He wants to say thanks to you.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody34. The song Dream it possible tells us that believing in_________ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves35. ---Could you lend me a tennis ball?---Of course. Here are two and you can take______ of themA. bothB. allC. anyD. either专题训练七代词答案解析1.D 考查物主代词，形容词性物主代词之后跟名词，名词性物主代词之后不用名词，因此basketball之前用形容词性物主代词，第二个空之后没有名词，用名词性物主代词。
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中考英语语法专项讲解训练：代词学习目标与重点：人称、物主、反身代词是中考的必考点,是英语学习的基础。
在中考里主要以填空题的形式进行考察,还有完型的选择也会考察。
所以,要学会代词的各种形式的使用,以及要会正确书写。
1.人称代词主格：作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词例： Is that your ruler?No, it isn’t. It is hers.4.形容词性物主代词(1)通常用在名词之前,表示“某人的…”,如：my desk我的桌子,your book你的书,his mother他的妈妈。
(2)当名词之前有物主代词修饰时,就不能用a, an ,this, that等。
如：She is my a friend.→She is my friend.(√)This is my a cup.→This is my cup.(√)(3)物主代词不能修饰动词。
(4)形容词性物主代词与形容词一样,不能单独使用,必须与名词一起连用,放在被修饰的名词之前,作定语。
如：my room, your pencils等。
(5)如果名词前面还有其它词修饰,形容词性物主代词应放在最前面,例如：My too books我的两本书,your small bag你的小书包5.反身代词经常和动词连用：enjoy oneselfhelp oneselfdress oneselfteach oneself练习题：一、用适当的代词填空.1.Is that car yours?Yes,it is ___________.2.How is Mr Li?____________is fine,thanks.3.Put on___________ hat!I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here?It is____________.5.The old man lives by ___________.6.I am sure I can do it all by ____________.7.Look,is this room beautiful?I painted it __________.8.I’d like to go for a walk.___________ too.9.What are ___________jobs?They are students.10.We think to ______________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ___________.12.It is perfume,I made it _______________.13.Look at _________.She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by ____________.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise __________ and___________.16.The story ___________was very good,but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch..Give___________ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ___________in this English test.19.Did you enjoy ____________at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of __________own.二、选择填空.1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little .But he doesn’t enjoy ____________.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lily was 9 years old.__________ was old enough to go to school _____________.A.She ,sheB.She ,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’s watch is much newer than ______________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Would you like __________for super?A:something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC:anything Chinese D:Chinese anything5.___________ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me .I taught ___________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.That bike is ______________?A．he B.him C.his D.it8.We bought ___________ a present,but ____________ didn”t like it.A.they,themB.them ,theyC.themselves ,theirD.theirs,they答案：一、填空1.Mine2.he3.your4.her5.here6.myself7.myself8.me9.those 10.ourselves 11.herself 12.myself 13.her 14.yourself 15.you,her 16.you made 17.her 18.her results 19.yourself 20.her二、选择1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B三、用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ___________.2.How is Mr Li? ____________is fine, thanks.3.Put on___________ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is____________.5.The old man lives by ___________.6.I am sure I can do it all by ____________.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it __________.8.I’d like to go for a walk. ___________ too.9.What are ___________jobs? They are students.10.We think to ______________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ___________.12.It is perfume, I made it _______________.13.Look at _________. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by ____________.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise __________ and___________.16.The story ___________was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch.. Give___________ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ___________in this English test.19.Did you enjoy ____________at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of __________own.四、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy ____________.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school _____________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than ______________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like __________for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5.___________ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6.——Who taught you English last year?——Nobody taught me . I taught ___________.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is ______________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ___________ a present, but ____________ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案：三、填空1.mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those 10.ourselves 11. herself 12. myself 13. her 14. yourself 15. you, her16. you made 17. her 18. her results 19. yourself 20. her四、选择1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B。