初中英语代词语法整理

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初中英语语法总结-代词(共15张PPT)

初中英语语法总结-代词(共15张PPT)
2. 物主代词的用法
功能 形容词性物 作主语 主代词 名词性物主 作主语 代词 作宾语 作表语 与of连用 作定语 例句 Her father is a doctor. This is her pen. Mine is broken. Her spoken English is better than mine. That pencil is hers. The blue coat of his is very beautiful. 备注 形容词性物主代词作定语 相当于形容词 名词性物主代词在句中不 能单独作定语。如: Yours English is better than hers Your English is better than hers.
none
指代人或物 可与of连用, 谓语动词用单复数均可 回答how many/much的提问
—Sorry, we’ve got none left.对不起,一张也没有了。
—Who is absent from classes today? 今天谁没有来上课? —No one, sir.没人缺席,先生。 —Tickets for Friday?星期五的票(还有吗)? None of them is/are in the classroom. 他们当中没有一个在教室里。
Tips: 1)排列顺序: 单数:二、三、一; You, he and I are all 复数:一、二、三; We, you and they are students. 2)第一人称单数代词I , 无论 在什么地方出现都要大写。
作形式主语、形式 宾语
指前文提到的物 指不知性别的婴儿 或不确定性别的人
词条 each every 每个(强调个体) 每个(整体描述) 用法 作主语、宾语、定语、同位语 两者或两者以上 只能作定语 三者或三者以上 可与of搭配 不可与of搭配

初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词

初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词

初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词代词是英语中的一种词类,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。

人称代词分为主格和宾格。

主格用作句子的主语或表语,例如:I often go shopping on Sundays。

Are they from Brazil。

That's it。

It's he。

宾格用作及物动词或介词的宾语,例如:Who teaches you English this year。

Help me。

We often write letters to her。

人称代词作为表语或放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格,例如:It's me。

单数人称代词有me、you、him、her、it、one。

复数人称代词有we、you、they、us、you、them、ones。

当三个不同人称同时出现或主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达,例如:Both he and I are working at that computer company。

Who will go there。

You and me。

人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作为“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或名词性从句,例如:What's the weather like today。

It's fine。

What's the time。

It's 12:00.为反身代词的作用是强调动作的执行者与承受者是同一人或同一事物。

反身代词通常位于动词或介词后面。

如:I XXX XXX XXX(我在打篮球时弄伤了自己。

)He always talks to himself when he is alone。

(他独自一人时总是自言自语。

初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解(代词分类及位置+人称代词)

初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解(代词分类及位置+人称代词)

中考英语语法知识讲解一、代词分类及位置(一)代词定义代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分词和句子的词。

代词是一种功能词,它在句子中起指代和修饰(限定)的作用。

如:This is Miss.Wang.这是王老师。

She is a good teacher.她是一名好老师。

(she代替上文的Miss.Wang)(二)分类1.人称代词:I, you, him, we等2.物主代词:my, her, ours等3.反身代词:myself, themselves等4.指示代词:this, these等5.相互代词:each other等6.不定代词:something, nobody等7.疑问代词:who, what, which等8.连接代词:which, that等9.关系代词:when, which等(三)句中位置1.句首作主语:This is a cute boy.这是一个可爱的女孩。

2.动词后作宾语:Please give me a book. 请给我一本书。

3.名词前作定语:This is my watch.这是我的手表。

4.名词前表限定:There are some books there.那有一些书。

5.系动词后做表语:This watch is mine.这个手表是我的。

二、人称代词(二)人称代词的功能1)主格代词常作主语,宾格代词常作动词或介词的宾语。

Eg: I like playing football.( I在句中作主语)我喜欢踢足球。

You can ask me for advice.( me在句中作ask宾语)你可以向我咨询建议。

2)宾格代词有时可代替主格代词在比较级中,在不引起误解的前提下,有时用宾格代词代替主格代词(尤其是其后跟有同位语all时).Eg: He is taller than us all.他比我们都高。

在情景对话中,当省去谓语时Eg: --Who can drive a bus? -- Me.-- 谁会开公交车?-- 我。

初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)

初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)

C. 用来指代婴儿和不知身份,性别的人 Who is dancing in the classroom? It must be Lily. The baby is cr ying. It might be hungr y. D. 做形式主语或形式宾语 it可以代替不定式,动名词,从句等做形式主语或形式宾语, 而把真正的主语和宾语置于句末。 It's hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year. Did you find it very interesting to play volleyball?
4. either,neither
(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”,做主语时,谓语动词常用单 数形式,起其后可接of短语。 You can come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK for me. We can't care much for what to eat. Either of the two will do. (2) neither 表示“两者都不”,做主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式, 其后可接of短语。 We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? Oh, neither. I think blue will be OK. Neither of them wants to speak to him about this matter.
2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复,that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词,those可代替复数可数可数名词,其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.

初中英语语法代词讲解

初中英语语法代词讲解

初中英语语法代词代词:为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词;种类:1 人称2 物主3 反身 4 指示5不定6 疑问7 相互代词:each other, one another互相, 其所有格加-’s8 关系代词:which, who,that,whom,whose等引导定语从句9 连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10替代词:one单数, ones复数用于替代前面出现的同类事物;但ones必须和形容词连用;如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any,而不用ones;如:Have you bought any rulers Yes,I 've bought some.一、人称代词2.3.人称代词的排列顺序单数231,复数123当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时,单数按二、三、一人称排列即you, he / she, I;复数按一、二、三人称排列即we, you, they;但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时,要把说话人I放在第一位;如:It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了;二、物主代词1.3.物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词;如:我的一个朋友a friend of mine ,她的一个同学 a classmate of hers ,each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1.反身代词的形式3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to 随便吃……②come to oneself 苏醒过来,醒悟,恢复知觉 ③dress oneself 自己穿衣服 ④say to oneself 自言自语⑤enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥lose oneself in 迷路于,全神贯注于…之中,消失于 ⑦teach oneself自学 ⑧look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn ……by oneself 自学… leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 hurt oneself 伤了自己 make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词,those 代替复数名词;The weather today is finer than that yesterday.The students in this school are different from those in that one.2. 打电话时,用that 询问对方是谁,用this 介绍自己;This is Jack speaking. Is that Mrs Black speaking说明:That 和those 可作定语从句的先行词,但this 和 these 不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those 可指人,试比较:对 He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西;对 He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人;those 指人 错 He admired that who danced well. that 作宾语时不能指人对 He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人;those 指人对 He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西;those 指物五、疑问代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what 和which 等;在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句;疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句如:说明1:无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同;what 所指的范围是无限的,而which 则指在一定的范围内,例如:Which girls do you like best 你喜欢哪几个姑娘 What girls do you like best 你喜欢什么样的姑娘说明2:Whom 是who 的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who 代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:Whom did you meet on the street 你在街上遇到了谁作动词宾语Whom are you taking the book to 你要把这书带给谁作介词宾语,置句首To whom did you speak on the campus 你在校园里和谁讲话了作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who 取代; 六、不定代词:不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词;常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one;这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语, 但none 和由some,any,no 等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every 和no 只能作定语;如:-- Do you have a car --你有一辆小汽车吗 -- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆;辨析:1. one,that 和itone表示泛指,that和it 表示特指;that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个;I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.不定我找不到我的帽子了;我想我该去买一顶;The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.同类但不同个你买的那顶帽子比我买的大;I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.同一物我找不到我的帽子;我不知道我把它放在哪了;2. .anyone/any oneanyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物;one/nobody, none和noa none 后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人;None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它;-- Did any one call me up just now--刚才有人打电话给我吗-- No one.--没有;b none用法相当于名词,一般作主语、宾语; 作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数;None of the problems is/ are easy to solve. None of the milk was left.c no one一般回答who,含anyone,anybody的疑问句;Is there anyone in the room – No one.none回答how many/much及含any+名词的疑问句;How many students are there in the classroom – None.How much money do you have – None.Is there any water in the bottle -None.dno只有形容词性质,修饰不可数或可数名词;no=not any eg. There are no books for her.no=not a 用于连系动词后,语气很强; The girl was no beauty. 这姑娘才不漂亮呢;no+doing 用于讲稿·警告、命令等标识; No smokingno 可修饰其他句子成分;No boy at the school have ever seen the sea.4. both,either both←→neither both部分否定,neither全部否定;both与复数连用,either与单数连用;Both the boys are clever.两个男孩都很聪明;Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明;There are flowers on both sides of the street.There are flowers on either side of the street. 路边长满了野花;5. all所有的,全部的人或物,any 任何一个, none 都不; 以上词使用范围为三者以上;none←→all ;all 部分否定,none全部否定;All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了;I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢;I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢;注意:all与none用法一样;跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词;All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那;All of the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那;6. “the”的作用他是帮我的学生之一;He is one of the students who help me. 第一句定语从句与the students 一致;He is the one of the students who helps me. 第二句定语从句与the one 一致;。

初中英语语法(代词) .doc

初中英语语法(代词) .doc

初中英语语法(代词)1.代词可以分为:人称代词,物主代词,指示代词2.人称代词:主格和宾格主格:I , we , you, he, she, it, they宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them,形容词性所有格:my, our, his, her, its, their名词性所有格:mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs3.人称代词做主语时的排放顺序:you, he, she, Iwe, you, they4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词This book is mine. =This is my book.5.不定代词:something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody,everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one ,a, 这些不定代词中只有none 可以加of none of 表示:三者或三则以上没有任何一个b, 这些不定代词后面可以加else, something else (另外的东西)c, 形容词修饰这些不定代词的时候,形容词要后置,I have something important to tell you.6. some和any都表示“一些”,一般情况下some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定和疑问句,但是有两种情况例外要牢记:1. some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对对方肯定回答:Would you like some tea?2. any用于肯定句中表示“任何一个,无论那一个”:They’re all free- take any you like.7. 下面几组代词的辨析要牢记:1. both:表示两者都both sides of the streetall :表示三者或三者以上都all of the students2.each:强调两个中的每一个,each of my feet ; 强调个体Each of the studenthas a cake .every :强调三个或三个以上的每一个,every student in my class ;强调整体Every student is very happy.3. one….the other:特指两个中的“一个……另一个”: I have two brothers. Oneis very clever, the other is very stupid.one…the others:特指三个或三个以上的情况,一个另一些There are four boys in the classroom. One is reading. The others are talking.one…the other +名词:特指三个或三个以上的情况,一个另一些There are four boys in the classroom. One is reading. The other boys are talking.4. some…the others:/some…others 在一个特定的范围内,“一些……,别的一些”The students are busy with the experiment. Some are operating the machine. The others are recording the results.5. one…another…the other/one…another…the third :表示列举三个人或三样事物The old woman has three daughters.One is in China.Another is in America. Theother is in France.6.each other:表示两者中的相互After the tennis match, the two players shook hands with each other.one another:表示三者,三者以上的相互After the football match, all the players shook hands with one another.。

初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)

初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)

2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复,that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词,those可代替复数可数可数名词,其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
Television sets made in Beijing are just a s good as those made in Shanghai.
二.物主代词
1. 物主代词的分类
2. 物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能置于名词前作定语。 Their room is on the third floor. The students are helping the old man clean his house now. (2) 名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,其后 不能接名词,句法功能与名词相同。 May I use your pen? Yours works better. If you don't have a dictionary on hand, you may use mine.
3. 人称代词的用法
(1)并列人称的用法 A. 单数场合的排列顺序为: you+he/she+I You, she and me all enjoy music. You, Tom and I will go to Canada next month. B. 负数场合的排列顺序为: we+you+they We, you and they are to spare no effort to finish this work. We, you and they are all Chinese.

初中英语语法——代词

初中英语语法——代词

初中英语语法——代词代词(pron.)的含义是:代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用代词包括:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词类别:主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数单数:I me my mine myself 复数:we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数:you you your yours yourself 复数:you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数:he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数:they them their theirs themselves1.人称代词A.人称代词it的特殊用法:一般it指“它”,但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it并不译为“它”。

B.当三个人称代词(单数)同时出现时,其先后顺序为you,he,I。

而复数一般采用we,you,they顺序。

2.物主代词A.形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词。

B.名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

3.反身代词1)反身代词的构成分两种:第一、二人称反身代词在形容词:性物主代词后加上self或selves,第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.2)反身代词的用法:一种是作宾语,由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。

如:I enjoyed myself at the party.另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。

如:I can do it myself.3)初中阶段由反身代词构成的常用词组有:enjoy oneself,help oneself to,learn by oneself,teach oneself,(all)by oneself,leave...by oneself,lose oneself in等,在运用反身代词时,应注意它在数、性别上与哪一个保持一致。

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初中英语代词语法整理
祝愿天下所有考生开心度过中考。

祝福你们旗开得胜,取得美好佳绩。

平心对待中考,你们是最棒的!相信自己,一定能行!下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语代词语法,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!
初中英语语法:疑问代词
1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。

疑问代词有下列几个:
指人: who, whom, whose
指物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。

what, which, whose还可作限定词。

试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词:Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
说明1:
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。

what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:Which girls do you like best?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
说明2:
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代。

)
说明3:
疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
For what do most people live and work?
大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
What are you looking for?
你在找什么?(现代英语)
说明4:
疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
I can't make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。

Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

初中英语语法:关系代词
1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。

它代表先行词,同时在从句中作
一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。

(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。

)
2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。

在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:
限定性非限定性限定性
指人指物指人或指物
主格who which that
宾格 whom that that
属格 whose of which/whose of which/whose
例如:
This is the pencil whose point is broken.
这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。

(whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)
He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。

(which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)
3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:
He said he saw me there, which was a lie.
他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。

说明:关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略,例如:I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.
我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。

He's changed. He's not the man he was.
他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。

初中英语语法大全:代词的指代问题
1)不定代词anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone,someone,everyone,no one,及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he, his, him代替。

Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来,是吗?
2)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he, she,带有亲切的感情色彩。

Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 给这猫一些吃的。

她饿了。

3)指代车或国家,船舶的名词,含感情色彩时常用she。

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