定语从句练习题及配套参考答案共50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子结构可知,后半句是定语从句,修饰先行词book,且关系词在从句中作主语,用which符合题意。
故选A。
2.— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA.what B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——James,你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗?——当然。
我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。
what 疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;when 表示时间的关系副词,在定语从句中做状语;that关系代词,既可指人又可指物,在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。
根据句子结构,空处的词是定语从句的引导词,并且在定语从句中做宾语,故选C。
3.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A.that B.who C.where D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生大火,震惊世界。
考查定语从句。
that关系代词,指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;whose关系代词,指人也可以指物,在从句中作定语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是fire ,指物,且在从句中作主语,关系代词用which/that。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Monkey King tells the story of a monkey ______ leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven.A.which B.who C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:《猴王》讲述了一只猴子带领一群其他的猴子反抗玉皇大帝的统治的故事。
根据句子结构可知,空格处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a monkey,且定语从句中缺少主语,故排除C和D,这两个是关系副词,在从句中作状语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物;who引导定语从句修饰人。
这里的先行词是a monkey,把他拟人化了,故应选B。
2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。
3.The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks.— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been widely accepted now.A.which B.who C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——2月10日,政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。
——是的。
医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。
考查定语从句。
“which was not common”是定语从句,修饰的是“the idea”,先行词“the idea”是“物”,并且关系词在从句中做主语,所以应该用which引导定语从句;故选A。
2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。
3.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with. A.that B.what C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我有一瓶啤酒,但我没有任何能打开它的东西。
主题1:定语从句练习题及配套参考答案共50个

主题1:定语从句练习题及配套参考答案共50个以下是一些定语从句练题及其答案,共50个。
这些题目可以帮助提高对定语从句的理解和应用能力。
1. 那是我昨天买的书,书上讲述了一个神秘的故事。
答案:That is the book which I bought yesterday, which tells a mysterious story.2. 我认识一个叫杰克的人,他正在做一项有趣的研究。
答案:I know a person called Jack, who is doing an interesting research.3. 你找到的那个钥匙是我的。
答案:The key you found is mine.4. 面前的这幢房子是我的梦想。
答案:The house in front of us is my dream.5. 我喜欢那辆红色的车,你刚才开过的那辆。
答案:I like the red car, which you just drove.6. 那是一个非常危险的地方,我们不应该去那里。
答案:That is a very dangerous place where we should not go.7. 我正在阅读的书是我最喜欢的作品之一。
答案:The book I am reading is one of my favorites.8. 我将给你介绍那个英语老师,她是我刚刚认识的。
答案:I will introduce you to the English teacher who I just met.9. 我不喜欢喝咖啡,但是我喜欢喝茶。
答案:I don't like drinking coffee, but I like drinking tea.10. 你能告诉我那个在办公室里工作的女孩是谁吗?答案:Can you tell me who is the girl working in the office?11. 他正在找那个我刚才看到的演讲者。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know what kind of music Tony loves?—He loves music ________ he can sing along________.A.that; with B.who; with C.that; of D.who; of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道托尼喜欢什么音乐吗?——他喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
考查定语从句。
that代替人或物;who代替人;with和,表示伴随;of……的。
本句定语从句先行词是music,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,B和D排除;词组along with和……一起,随同……一起。
故选A。
2.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ?—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A.which shows B.who shows C.that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么?——它是最受欢迎的电视剧,它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考查定语从句的用法。
定语从句中,先行词play是事物,且前面有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
3.The film ________ we saw last night was wonderful.A.who B.whose C.where D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词,who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语);where哪里,指地点;which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Have you seen the film “Aquaman(海王)” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A.what B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗?——是的,我看了,但是对于我来说有一点难理解。
考查定语从句。
空前是完整的句子结构;且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知,it代指Aquaman(海王);问句和答句都在讲海王,故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman(海王),所以是定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,可排除A项;which先行词是物,who先行词是人。
本句的先行词是film,可排除C项。
故选B。
2.Dingtalk is a tool _______ is mainly used for teachers and students to have online classes during the fight against the novel coronavirus.A.which B.who C.where D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:钉钉是一个工具,主要用于教师和学生在抗击新型冠状病毒期间进行在线课程。
考查定语从句的关系代词。
which代指物,作主宾;who代指人,作主语;where哪里,关系副词;根据a tool是先行词,是物,在定语从句作主语,可推测出此处是“which”,故选A。
3.Mr. Lee is the only person ________ can help us with our math.A.who B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:李先生是唯一能帮助我们学习数学的人。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks.— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been widely accepted now.A.which B.who C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——2月10日,政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。
——是的。
医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。
考查定语从句。
“which was not common”是定语从句,修饰的是“the idea”,先行词“the idea”是“物”,并且关系词在从句中做主语,所以应该用which引导定语从句;故选A。
2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。
3.The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A.what B.that C.whom D.whose【解析】【详解】句意:位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the students over there?—Oh, the boy ________ schoolbag is brown is my cousin.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识在那边的学生吗?——噢,书包是棕色的那个男孩儿是我的堂兄。
考查定语从句。
答语中the boy is my cousin.是主句且为完整的主系表结构,“... schoolbag is b rown”这个句子跟在 the boy的后面,且根据翻译可知,此句修饰the boy,所以是定语从句;先行词the boy表示一个人,且定语从句中schoolbag与先行词是从属关系,用关系代词whose。
故选C。
2.Have you heard the story________ happened yesterday?A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你听说昨天发生的故事了吗?考查定语从句。
根据句子结构,可知是定语从句,先行词是人时,关系词用who或that;当先行词是物或事情时,关系词用which或that;关系词做定语从句的宾语时,关系词可以省略,这里是做主语不能省略;先行词the story,所以用which引导定语从句;故选A。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
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定语从句专练1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _______?你知道我和谁说话吗?和谁说话=speak to sbDO you know the man (whom) I spoke to?关系代词在定从做宾语课省略A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.这是他们上个月住的那间宾馆。
This is the hotel where they stayed last month.=This is the hotel at which they stayed last month. (stay at)A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _______.定语从句是修辞先行词的,这句话的先行词是films,是复数概念,that指代films,所以从句也要用复数概念,所以是that have been shown this yearA. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by whichIn front of which=in front of a farmhouseIn front of 在从句中做状语.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14. I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19. I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatA. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.I have look after this machine for many yearsA. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33. That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34. I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38. He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. asA. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.The number of ……的数目单数概念,主句的谓语动词为isPeople是先行词,who=people,所以who own carsA. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.在接下来的日子里(during the day that followed,他像仆人一样为Browns工作。