高中英语PygmalionSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage
1 专题课件
Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅳ Learning about Language &；Using Language
[原文呈现][读文清障]
Act Two, Scene Ⅰ MAKING THE BET①
Itis 11 aminHenryHiggins'
housethenextday.
HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepin②conversation③.
H：Do you want to hear any more sounds?
CP：No, thank you. I rather fancied myself④ because I can pronounce twentyfour
distinct vowel⑤ sounds; but your one hundred
and thirty beat me. I can't distinguish⑥ most
of them.
H：(laughing) Well, that comes with
practice.
ThereisaknockandMrsPearce⑦ (MP),
thehousekeeper⑧， comesinwithcookies⑨，
ateapot⑩， somecream⑪andtwocups.
MP：(hesitating) A young girl is asking
to see you.
H：A young girl! What does she want?
MP：Well, she's quite a common kind of girl
with dirty nails⑫. I thought perhaps you
wanted her to talk into your machines.
H：Why⑬？ Has she got an interesting ①bet n．&vt.打赌
②deep in 专心于；深陷；全神贯注
③deep in conversation是形容词短语，在句中作伴随状语。
④fancy oneself自负；自命不凡
⑤vowel/'vaʊəl/n.元音；元音字母
⑥distinguish vt.&vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
⑦Pearce/'pIəs/皮尔斯(姓)
⑧the housekeeper是Mrs Pearce的同位语。
⑨cookie/'kʊkI/n.饼干
⑩teapot/'tiːpɒt/n.茶壶
⑪cream/kriːm/n.奶油；面霜
⑫nail/neIl/n.指甲；钉子
⑬此处why用作感叹词，表示惊奇或出乎意料，可译为“怎么了”“怎么”“啊唷”等。
⑭show ... in带或领……进来
⑮resign vt.使顺从；安于现状
⑯a bit有点儿；稍微
⑰make records录音
⑱wax/wæks/n.蜡；蜜蜡 vt.上蜡 2 accent? We'll see. Show her in⑭， Mrs Pearce.
MP：(onlyhalfresigned⑮toit) Very well,
sir. (goesdownstairs)
H：This is a bit⑯ of luck. I'll show you
how I make records⑰ on wax⑱disks⑲ ...
MP：(returning) This is the young girl,
sir.
(ElizacomesintotheroomshylyfollowingMrsPearce⑳. Sheisdirtyandwearingashabby○21dress.
Shecurtsies○22tothetwomen.) ⑲disk/dIsk/n.磁盘
⑳现在分词短语following Mrs
Pearce作状语，表示方式或伴随。
○21shabby/'ʃæbI/adj.破旧的；寒酸的
○22curtsy/'kɜːtsI/vi. (also
curtsey)行屈膝礼 n．(女子行的)屈膝礼
第二幕，第一场 打赌
第二天上午11点，在亨利·希金斯家。亨利·希金斯同皮克林上校正坐着深切地交谈。
希：你还想不想听听更多的发音呢？
皮：不听了，谢谢。我本来还很自负的，因为我能清晰地发出24个元音来。而你却发出了130个元音，其中多数我都分辨不清。你赢我了。
希：(笑起来)噢，这都是练习的结果。
敲门声起，女管家皮尔斯夫人(管)带着甜点、茶壶、奶油和
两个杯子进来。
管：(犹豫地)一个年轻姑娘求见你。
希：年轻姑娘！她想要什么？
管：哦，很普通的一个年轻姑娘，手指甲脏兮兮的。我本来还以为是你要她来对着机器讲话的呢。
希：怎么啦？她的口音很有趣吗？咱们来看看吧。皮尔斯夫人，带她进来。
管：(半听半不听地)好吧，先生。(随即向楼下走去)
希：还真是运气，我让你看看我是怎样在唱片上录音的。
管：(返回来)先生，这就是那个年轻姑娘。(伊莱扎跟在皮尔斯夫人后面羞怯地走进房来。她穿着破旧的衣服，还脏兮兮的。进来就朝两位先生行屈膝礼。)
H：(disappointed) Why! I've got this girl
in my records. She's the one we saw the other
day○23. She's no use at all. Take her away○24.
CP：(gentlytoEliza) What do you want, ○23the other day 几天前；那一天(常用在一般过去时的句子中)
○24take away 带走；减去；没收
○25ask (sb.) for favours (向某3 young lady?
E：(upset) I wanna be a lady in a flower
shop 'stead o' selling flowers in the street.
But they won't take me 'less I speak better.
So here I am, ready to pay him. I'm not asking
for any favours○25 — and he treats me like
dirt○26.
H：How much?
E：(happier) Now yer talking. A lady
friend of mine gets French lessons for two
shillings○27 an hour from a real Frenchman.
You wouldn't have the face to ask○28 me for the
same○29 for teaching me as yer○30 would for
French. So I won't give yer more than○31 a
shilling.
H：(ignoringElizaandspeakingtoPickering) If
you think of how much money this girl has —
why, it's the best offer I've had○32 ！(toEliza) But if I teach you, I'll be worse
than a father.
CP：I say, Higgins. Do you remember what
you said last night? I'll say you're the
greatest teacher alive○33 if you can pass her
off as○34 a lady. I'll be the referee○35 for
this little bet and pay for the lessons too ...
E：(gratefully) Oh, yer real good, yer
are. Thank you, Colonel.
H：Oh, she is so deliciously low.
(compromises○36) OK, I'll teach you.
(toMrsPearce) But she'll need to be cleaned○37
first. Take her away, Mrs Pearce. Wash her and
burn her horrible○38 clothes. We'll buy her 人)寻求帮助
○26treat sb. like dirt 蔑视某人；把某人当下流人对待
○27shilling/'ʃIlIŋ/n.先令(1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士)
○28have the face to do sth.恬不知耻地做某事；居然有脸做某事
○29the same ... as ...是固定句式。as引导定语从句，在从句中作would
(ask)的宾语。
○30yer＝you或your(不规范英语)
○31more than多于；超过(＋数词)；不仅仅；不只是(＋名词)；很；非常；相当(＋形容词或副词)
○32I've had是定语从句，修饰offer此处省略了关系代词that。
○33alive adj.活的；在世的；活跃的；有生气的
○34pass ... off as 使冒充
○35referee/ˌrefə'riː/n.裁判员；仲裁者
○36compromise/'kɒmprəmaIz/n.&vi.妥协；折衷
○37need to be cleaned ＝ need
cleaning 需要清洗
○38horrible/'hɒrəbl/adj.可怕的；恐怖的
高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅱ Learning about Lan
word
1 / 3 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If accepted (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.
2． Raised (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,
he had a long ，hard road
to becoming a football star.
3． Given (give)more time，they would be
able to do the experiment much better.
4．Much time spent (spend) sitting
at a desk, office workers are
generally
troubled by health problems.
5． Done (do)in a hurry，his homework was full of mistakes.
6．If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police
at once.
7．Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will
receive free
medical treatment from our government.
8． Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
9．Film has a much shorter history, especially
when compared (compare) with
2019年高中英语Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage
Section Ⅳ Learning about Language & Using Language
[原文呈现] [读文清障]
JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG
PART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs
were so heavy and cold that they felt like①blocks of ice②.Have you ever seen snowmen
ride
bicycles③？ That's what we looked
like④！Along the way children dressed in long
wool⑤ coats⑥ stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold
that our water bottles froze.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun
and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual⑦.She is very reliable⑧and
I knew I didn't need to encourage⑨her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as
we looked around us⑩， we were surprised by the view⑪.We seemed to be able to see
for miles.At one point we were so high
Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Unit 4 Pygmalion
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
必记单词
重点短语
adaptation
hesitate 经典句型
classify
remark make one's
acquaintance 1.be of＋抽象名词 常考语法
condemn
acquaintance generally
speaking
in terms of... 2.what if... 话题写作
compromise
disgusting show...in
once more 3.形容词(短语)作状语 过去分词作状语
overlook
fade in need of
fade out 4.if从句中表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 如何写英文戏剧
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．__antique__ (adj.) 古时的；珍贵的 (n.) 古董；文物
2．__musical__ (adj.) 音乐的→__music__ (n.) 音乐
3．__Buddhism__ (n.) 佛教→__Buddhist__ (n.) 佛教徒
4．__rob__ (v.) 抢劫→__robber__ (n.) 强盗→__robbery__ (n.) 抢劫，偷盗
Ⅱ.短语互译
__rob_sb.of_sth.__ 抢某人某物
Ⅲ.语法感悟
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Now once ___taught__ (teach) by me, she'd become an upper class lady.
2．Once __educated__ (educate) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a
人教版高中英语选修8Unit4《Pygmalion》word教案
人教版高中英语选修8Unit4《Pygmalion》word教案
【美文阅读】
Pygmalion Effect
A team can do as well as you and the team think they can.
This idea is known as “the selffulfilling prophecy(预言)”．When you believe
the team can perform well，in some strange and magical way they can.And similarly，when you believe they can't perform well，they can't.
The selffulfilling prophecy is also known as the Pygmalion Effect.This
comes from a story by Ovid about Pygmalion，who created an ivory statue of his ideal
woman.And he immediately fell in love with it.He begged the goddess to breathe life
into the statue and make her his own.She granted Pygmalion his wish，the statue came
to life and the couple married and lived happily ever after.
The story was also the basis of George Bernard Shaw's play
“Pygmalion”．In Shaw's play，Professor Henry Higgins claims he can turn a Cockney
2016-2017学年高中英语Unit4PygmalionSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage
***
1 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If we all agree ________(compromise) with each other when we are in
disagreement，we will surely live in peace.
2．If ________(overlook)，the problem will cause great losses.
3．We could hear the child ________(sob) in the other room.
4．Jackie is one of the most famous football ________ (refer) in the world.
5．This fruit gives off a kind of ________(disgust) smell but tastes good.
6．You'd better show the old man ________.
7．They robbed the bank ________ millions of dollars.
8．If you read the letter once ________，remember to find out the main idea of
it.
9．When day dawned，stars fade ________ from the sky.
【导学号：62320035】
10．The minister said that their church was badly in need ________ repairs.
【答案】 1.to compromise 2.overlooked
人教版高中英语必修4教师用书：Unit 4 Section_Ⅲ Learning_about_Language_-_Using_Language (含答案)
.
. Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
1．Divide the passage into three parts and match the main idea with each part.
1Part 1Para.1C A．Examples of some body language. (2)Part 2(Para.2～Para.6)(A)
B．There are differences in body language，and it's important for us to know them.
3Part 3Para.7B C．Body language is sometimes more important than spoken
language.
2．Read the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.
(1)Which of the following about body language is TRUE?
A．It is more important than spoken language.
B．It is as important as spoken language.
C．It is not as important as spoken language.
D．It is less important than spoken language.
(2)Why may a person smile if he loses face?
A．To show his anger.
B．To hide his embarrassment.
C．To threaten others.
D．To laugh at others.
高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅲ Learning about Lan
word 1 / 9 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language and Using Language
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The bank was________(rob) of over $1，000，000 last Sunday.
2.He is often sent off for arguing with the__________(referee).
3.We will never make____________(compromise) on the conditions with them.
4.The____________(disgust) smell from rubbish disturbs everyone living nearby.
5.Stars________(fade) out, we will be welcomed with another new day.
6.His achievements have been____________(overlook) for years.
7.The baby burst out crying on a__________(horror) noise.
8.Is these any more____________(effect) way to stop pollution?
答案 1.robbed 2.referees 3 promises 4.disgusting 5.fading
6.overlooked 7.horrible 8.effective
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1.“If the guest comes, please________________，〞 said the manager.
经理说：“如果客人来了，请把他领进来。〞
2.He went to his tutor to________________________.
2020版高中英语Unit4PygmalionSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage巩固提升新人教版选修8
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If accepted (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.
2． Raised (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long ，hard
road
to becoming a football star.
3． Given (give)more time，they would be able to do the experiment much better.
4．Much time spent (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are
generally
troubled by health problems.
5． Done (do)in a hurry，his homework was full of mistakes.
6．If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the
police
at once.
7．Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free
medical treatment from our government.
8． Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
9．Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) with
such art forms as music and painting.
高中英语(人教版选修8)教师用书：Unit 4 Section_Ⅲ Learning_about_Language_-_Using_Language(含答案)
Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answers.
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The flower girl came to Higgins for help.
B．Higgins and Pickering reached an agreement to teach the girl proper language.
C．Higgins refused to teach the girl at first.
D．Pickering suggested that Higgins teach the girl proper language.
2．Why did Higgins refuse to teach the flower girl at first?
A．Because the girl was dirty.
B．Because he had the record of the girl already.
C．Because the flower girl didn’t want to wash herself.
D．Because the girl wasn’t clever enough to learn proper language.
3．The girl came to Higgins for ________.
A．she wanted to learn her proper language
B．she wanted to leave her hometown forever
C．she didn’t want others to recognize her accent
4.3 Learning about language 练习 新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit 4 Body language—Period 3 Learning about language
课后练习（原题版）
第一部分:用动词的适当形式填空，每题2分，共计20分。
1. At present, ______________(face) the tough task of preventing imported cases and resurgence at home,
China is making its efforts to overcome difficulties in developing economy and fighting against the
pandemic.
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Scientists have responded by _________(note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements.
3. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________(be) Britain’s
oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
4. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call________ (say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was a joke.
5. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) On the last day of our weeklong stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a