高中英语Unit4PygmalionSectionⅣGrammar
Unit 4 PygmalionSection ⅣGrammar & WritingⅠ.单句语法填空1．________(remind) not to hang out at midnight，the boy headed home soon.答案：Reminded2．________(disappoint) at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.答案：Disappointed3．________(face) with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.答案：Faced4．Only when________(take) according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.答案：taken5．________(equip) their students with good social experiences and interpersonal skills，universities have become a lot more social than the “Ivory Tower” of the past.答案：Equipping6．________(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution，our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.答案：Warned7．________(strike) by the heavy rain，the area was flooded seriously.答案：Striken8．—Why are they taking all the equipment away?—The job________(do)，they are packing up to leave.答案：done9．—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure.________(handle) well even on wet roads，this kind of car is very popular.答案： Handled10．________(drive) by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.答案：DrivenⅡ.语法与写作(用非谓语动词完成句子)1．在事故中受伤很重，她立刻被送进医院了。
____________________，she was sent to hospital at once.答案：Badly injured in the accident2．虽然他受到大家的嘲笑，但却得到了我的同情。
________________________，he had my sympathy.答案： Laughed at by everyone3．不管翻译得多好，我们都不喜欢这首诗。
________________________，the poem is not liked by us.答案：No matter how well translated4．他被浓烟呛(choke)了，几乎不能呼吸了。
________________________，he could hardly breathe.答案：Choked by the heavy smoke5．因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。
________________________，he was all wet.答案：Caught in a heavy rainⅢ.用过去分词或现在分词改写下列短文My Fair Lady is a musical.It is based upon George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion.The story is about Eliza，a flower girl who sold flowers in the street.She was born in a poor neighbourhood and she spoke improper English.One day she met Professor Higgins who said that if she was educated，she could pass off as an upper class lady.So she took speech lessons from him.Gradually，Eliza got familiar with the proper way to speak，act and dress.To see if Eliza had learned everything that was taught，Higgins took her to a royal ball and hoped she could convince everyone that she herself was from the upper class.Eliza was accepted as a perfect lady.Higgins was delighted to see that.[改写]My Fair Lady is a musical based upon George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion.The story is about Eliza，a flower girl ①__________________.②__________________，she spoke improper English.One day she met Professor Higgins Who said that ③__________________，she could pass off as an upper class lady.So she took speech lessons from him.Gradually，Eliza got familiar with the proper way to speak，act and dress.To see if Eliza had learned ④__________________，Higgins took her to aroyal ball，⑤__________________tha t she herself was from the upper class.Higgins was delighted ⑥__________________a perfect lady.答案：①selling flowers in the street②Born in a poor neighbourhood ③if educated ④everything taught⑤hoping she could convince everyone⑥to see Eliza accepted asⅣ.阅读理解Literature arts in high school were absolute torture (折磨) for me.I hated reading stories and novels that my English teacher picked only to have discussions about the stories because I didn’t even understand.One day，my teacher picked The Gift of the Magi by O．Henry.Because I liked this story so much，I began to read more of his work.The endings in O．Henry’s stories always leave the readers surprised and his eye for detail is almost poetic and can make the readers feel as if they were part of the story.The Gift of the Magi is about a young married couple who sacrifice their only two worthy possessions to buy each other a Christmas present.This story is about true love and sacrifice.Now，many years later，I still remember this story.The Furnished Room is a horror story about the love and devotion from a young man，who is desperate to find his missing lover.The story is tragic.The Ransom of Red Chief is actually a humorous story about a kidnapping that has gone all wrong.A Retrieved Reformation tells the tale of a thief who decides to give up his criminal career and do good deeds，which is moving.These are just a few of the many，many stories that O．Henry wrote and that I’ve enjoyed over these years.O．Henry was the pen name of the American writer William Sydney Porter.He was born on September 11,1862 and died of illness on June 5,1910.His first story was published under his pen name，O.Henry.He published hundreds of stories.In honor of O．Henry’s contributions to American literature，the O．Henry Memorial Award was founded in 1918 to award the author of the best American short story.语篇解读本文作者在字里行间表达了对欧·亨利及其小说的喜爱。
Unit 4《Pygmalion》人物语言和性格分析
Eliza Doolittle(E): a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself. Professor Higgins(H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/ her position in society. Colonel Pickering(P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task.
“what I done…”
“what I did…” Attitude: profound love to Higgins.
“I come to …”
“I came to…”
Play 2
Dialogue3 Ms: How did you learn good manners with my son around? E: It was very difficult. I should never have known how ladies and gentlemen behave......if it hadn't been for Colonel Pickering.He showed me that he felt and thought about me... ...as if I were something better than a common flower girl. You see, Mrs. Higgins, apart from the things one can pick up......the difference between a lady and a flower girl isn't how she behaves......but how she is treated.I'll always be a flower girl to Professor Higgins......because he always treats me as a flower girl and always will.I'll always be a lady to Colonel Pickering......because he always treats me as a lady and always will. Play 3
高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅳ Gram
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Section ⅣGrammar & Writing课时作业Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. You should realize that your remarks (remark) may hurt the feelings of people around you.2．Even though he went through the papers carefully again and again, he regretted finding that he had still overlooked (overlook) one important detail.3．The curtains I bought many years ago in the supermarket have faded (fade) in the sun.4．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable (comfort)．5．After a long talk, my parents and I came to a compromise on my monthly expense.6．Lucy was chosen for the job because she was superior to the other candidates.7．It is required that the books in the library should be classified(classify) by subject.8．The welldressed lady is rep orted to have been robbed (rob) of her wallet yesterday.9．Please wait here and show the guests in when they don't know how to find the art show hall.10．Generally speaking (speak), tourists should first visit cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Xi'an.Ⅱ. 阅读理解AHave you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born ability while goodness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon many years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I'd been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most startups don't and I wasn'tsure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I'd been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me for a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job. ” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choice.【解题导语】本文通过作者讲述自己创办亚马逊网上书店的过程，告诉读者坚持自己的选择，虽然困难却是值得的。
高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅳ Gramma
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 4 Pygmalion Section ⅣGrammar & WritingⅠ.单句语法填空1．________(remind) not to hang out at midnight，the boy headed home soon.答案：Reminded2．________(disappoint) at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.答案：Disappointed3．________(face) with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.答案：Faced4．Only when________(take) according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.答案：taken5．________(equip) their students with good social experiences and interpersonal skills，universities have become a lot more social than the “Ivory Tower” of the past.答案：Equipping6．________(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution，our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.答案：Warned7．________(strike) by the heavy rain，the area was flooded seriously.答案：Striken8．—Why are they taking all the equipment away?—The job________(do)，they are packing up to leave.答案：done9．—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure.________(handle) well even on wet roads，this kind of car is very popular.答案： Handled10．________(drive) by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.答案：DrivenⅡ.语法与写作(用非谓语动词完成句子)1．在事故中受伤很重，她立刻被送进医院了。
Unit4PygmalionGrammar导学案- 高中英语人教版选修八
高二英语选修8 unit 4 Pygmalion导学案Period4 Grammar一．学习目标：掌握过去分词作状语的用法，并灵活运用二．学习重点：过去分词作状语的几种情况三．学习难点：过去分词与现在分词及不定式作状语的区别过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，与主语关系是动宾关系，即被动关系。
过去分词作状语时的具体用法：1．过去分词作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。
例如：Asked (When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.当他被问问题的时候,他低下了头。
2．过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。
例如：Frightened (=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone. 因为害怕老虎, 这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。
3．过去分词作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。
例如：Grown (If these seeds are grown) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
Given (If we were given) more time, we could do it better.如果给我们更多时间的话，我们可以做得更好。
4．过去分词作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。
例如：Left (Although he was left) at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.虽然John被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕。
5．过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态。
例如：The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of students.老师进入教室，后面跟着一帮学生。
高二英语(人教版)选修8课件：Unit+4《Pygmalion》Grammar
6. _B_u_i_lt_ in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.
7. _D_r_e_ss_e_d_ up as Father Christmas and _a_cc_o_m__p_a_n_i_e_d by a “guard of honor” of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street …
提示
过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别 在于: 过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系, 而现在分词与句子主语构成主谓关系。
Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.
Seen in this light, the matter is not as
8. Now once _ta_u_g_h_t_ by me, she’d become an upper class lady …
9. But, sir, once _e_d_u_c_a_te_d_ to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess …
让步状语
Warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
方式、伴随状语
The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs. He walked up and down the room, lost in thought.
高中英语Unit4PygmalionSectionⅣUsingLanguage(教师用书)教
Unit 4 PygmalionAct Two，Scene ⅠMAKING THE BETIt is 11 am in Henry Higgins’ house the next day。
Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation。
H:Do you want to hear any more sounds？CP:No，thank you。
I rather fancied myself① because I can pronounce twenty。
four distinct vowel sounds;but your one hundred and thirty beat me。
I can’t distinguish most of them。
H：（laughing）Well，that comes with practice。
There is a knock and Mrs Pearce(MP），the housekeeper，comes in with cookies(饼干)，a teapot（茶壶)，some cream（奶油)and two cups.MP:（hesitating）A young girl is asking to see you。
H：A young girl!What does she want？MP:Well,she’s quite a common kind of girl with dirty nails(指甲）．I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machines。
H：Why②？Has she got an interesting accent？We’ll see.Show her in，Mrs Pearce。
高中英语unit4pygmalionsectionⅳgrammarwriting8英语_1
五、过去分词(短语)的独立结构 过去分词(短语)作状语时，过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常 是句子的主语，否则，分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这 种带有自身主语的过去分词(短语)被称为过去分词(短语) 的独立结构。过去分词(短语)的独立结构通常在句中作状 语，可表示时间、原因、条件等。
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(2)作条件状语的过去分词(短语)可转换为 if，unless 等引导的条件 状语从句。 United, we will make our life better. ＝If we are united, we will make our life better. 团结起来，我们就会使我们的生活变得更美好。
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Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling.
由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。 2．When asked her future plans , the girl said that she wanted
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(5)作伴随或方式状语的过去分词(短语)通常不能转换为方式状语 从句，但可转换为一个并列分句。 Dressed in white, she suddenly appeared before us. ＝ She was dressed in white and suddenly appeared before us. 她穿着白色的衣服，突然出现在我们面前。 Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter. ＝Aunt Wu came in, and she was followed by her daughter. 吴阿姨走了进来，(她)后面跟着她的女儿。 [考题印证2] (浙江高考改编)There are some health problems that, when not treated (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
高中英语Unit4 Pygmalion(4)
Unit4 Pygmalion(4)ACT IVThe Wimpole Street laboratory, Midnight. Nobody in the room. The clock on the mantelpiece strikes twelve. The fire is not alight: it is a summer night.Presently Higgins and Pickering are heard on the stars.HIGGINS [calling down to Pickering] I say, Pick: lock up, will you. I shant be going out again.PICKERING. Right. Can Mrs. Pearce go to bed? We dont want anything more, do we?HIGGINS. Lord, no!Eliza opens the door and is seen on the lighted landing in opera cloak, brilliant evening dress, and diamonds, with fan, flowers, and all accessories. She comes to the hearth, and switches on the electric lights there. She is tired: her pallor contrasts strongly with her dark eyes and hair; and her expression is almost tragic. She takes off her cloak; puts her fan and flowers on the piano; and sits down on the bench, brooding and silent. Higgins, in evening dress, with overcoat and hat, comes in, carrying a smoking jacket which he has picked up downstairs. He takes off the hat and overcoat; throws them carelessly on the newspaper stand; disposes of his coat in the same way; puts on the smoking jacket; and throws himself wearily into the easy-chair at the hearth. Pickering, similarly attired, comes in. He also takes off his hat and overcoat, and is about to throw them on Higgins's when he hesitates.PICKERING. I say: Mrs. Pearce will row if we leave these things lying about in the drawing-room.HIGGINS. Oh, chuck them over the bannisters into the hall. She'll find them there in the morning and put them away all right. She'll think we were drunk.PICKERING. We are, slightly. Are there any letters?HIGGINS. I didnt look. [Pickering takes the overcoats and hats and goes down stairs. Higgins begins half singing half yawning an air from La Fanciulla del Golden West. Suddenly he stops and exclaims] I wonder where the devil my slippers are!Eliza looks at him darkly; then rises suddenly and leaves the room.Higgins yawns again, and resumes his song.Pickering returns, with the contents of the letter-box in his hand.PICKERING. Only circulars, and this coroneted billet-doux for you. [He throws the circulars into the fender, and posts himself on the hearthrug, with his back to the grate].HIGGINS [glancing at the billet-doux] Money-lender. [He throws the letter after the circulars].Eliza returns with a pair of large down-at-heel slippers. She places them on the carpet before Higgins, and sits as before without a word.HIGGINS [yawning again] Oh Lord! What an evening! What a crew! What a silly tomfoollery! [He raises his shoe to unlace it, and catches sight of the slippers. He stops unlacing and looks at them as if they had appeared there of their own accord]. Oh! theyre there, are they?PICKERING [stretching himself] Well, I feel a bit tired. It's been a long day. The garden party, a dinner party, and the opera! Rather too much of a good thing. But youve won your bet, Higgins. Eliza did the trick, and something to spare, eh?HIGGINS [fervently] Thank God it's over!Eliza flinches violently; but they take no notice of her; and she recovers herself and sits stonily as before.PICKERING. Were you nervous at the garden party? I was. Eliza didnt seem a bit nervous.HIGGINS. Oh, she wasnt nervous. I knew she'd be all right. No: it's the strain of putting the job through all these months that has told on me. It was interesting enough at first, while we were at the phonetics; but after that I got deadly sick of it. If I hadnt backed myself to do it I should have chucked the whole thing up two months ago. It was a silly notion: the whole thing has been a bore.PICKERING. Oh come! the garden party was frightfully exciting. My heart began beating like anything.HIGGINS. Yes, for the first three minutes. But when I saw we were going to win hands down, I felt like a bear in a cage, hanging about doing nothing. The dinner was worse: sitting gorging there for over an hour, with nobody but a damned fool of a fashionable woman to talk to! I tell you, Pickering, never again for me. No more artificial duchesses. The whole thing has been simple purgatory.PICKERING. Youve never been broken in properly to the social routine. [Strolling over to the piano] I rather enjoy dipping into it occasionally myself: it makes me feel young again. Anyhow, it was a great success: an immense success. I was quite frightened once or twice because Eliza was doing it so well. You see, lots of the real people cant do it at all: theyre such fools that they think style comes by nature to people in their position; and so they never learn. Theres always something professional about doing a thing superlatively well.HIGGINS. Yes: thats what drives me mad: the silly people dont know their own silly business. [Rising] However, it's over and done with; and now I can go to bed at last without dreading tomorrow.Eliza's beauty becomes murderous.PICKERING. I think I shall turn in too. Still, it's been a great occasion: a triumph for you.Good-night. [He goes].HIGGINS [following him] Good-night. [Over his shoulder, at the door] Put out the lights, Eliza; and tell Mrs. Pearce not to make coffee for me in the morning: I'll take tea. [He goes out].Eliza tries to control herself and feel indifferent as she rises and walks across to the hearth to switch off the lights. By the time she gets there she is on the point of screaming. She sits down in Higgins's chair and holds on hard to the arms. Finally she gives way and flings herself furiously on the floor raging.HIGGINS [in despairing wrath outside] What the devil have I done with my slippers? [He appears at the door].LIZA [snatching up the slippers, and hurling them at him one after the other with all her force] There are your slippers. And there. Take your slippers; and may you never have a day's luck with them!HIGGINS [astounded] What on earth—! [He comes to her]. Whats the matter? Get up. [He pulls her up]. Anything wrong?LIZA [breathless] Nothing wrong—with y o u. Ive won your bet for you, havnt I? Thats enough for you. I dont matter, I suppose.HIGGINS. Y o u won my bet! You! Presumptuous insect! I won it. What did you throw those slippers at me for?LIZA. Because I wanted to smash your face. I'd like to kill you, you selfish brute. Why didnt you leave me where you picked me out of—in the gutter? You thank God it's all over, and that now you can throw me back again there, do you? [She crisps her fingers frantically].HIGGINS [looking at her in cool wonder] The creature i s nervous, after all.LIZA [gives a suffocated scream of fury, and instinctively darts her nails at his face] !!HIGGINS [catching her wrists] Ah! would you? Claws in, you cat. How dare you shew your temper to me? Sit down and be quiet. [He throws her roughly into the easy-chair].LIZA [crushed by superior strength and weight] Whats to become of me? Whats to become of me?HIGGINS. How the devil do I know whats to become of you? What does it matter what becomes of you?LIZA. You dont care. I know you dont care. You wouldnt care if I was dead. I'm nothing to you—not so much as them slippers.HIGGINS [thundering] T h o s e slippers.LIZA [with bitter submission] Those slippers. I didnt think it made any difference now.A pause. Eliza hopeless and crushed. Higgins a little uneasy.HIGGINS [in his loftiest manner] Why have you begun going on like this? May I ask whether you complain of your treatment here?LIZA. No.HIGGINS. Has anybody behaved badly to you? Colonel Pickering? Mrs. Pearce? Any of the servants?LIZA. No.HIGGINS. I presume you dont pretend that I have treated you badly.LIZA. No.HIGGINS. I am glad to hear it. [He moderates his tone]. Perhaps youre tired after the strain of the day. Will you have a glass of champagne? [He moves towards the door].LIZA. No. [Recollecting her manners] Thank you.HIGGINS [good-humored again] This has been coming on you for some days. I suppose it was natural for you to be anxious about the garden party. But thats all over now. [He pats her kindly on the shoulder. She writhes]. Theres nothing more to worry about.LIZA. No. Nothing more for y o u to worry about. [She suddenly rises and gets away from him by going to the piano bench, where she sits and hides her face]. Oh God! I wish I was dead.HIGGINS [staring after her in sincere surprise] Why? in heaven's name, why? [Reasonably, going to her] Listen to me, Eliza. All this irritation is purely subjective.LIZA. I dont understand. I'm too ignorant.HIGGINS. It's only imagination. Low spirits and nothing else. Nobody's hurting you. Nothing's wrong. You go to bed like a good girl and sleep it off. Have a little cry and say your prayers: that will make you comfortable.LIZA. I heard y o u r prayers. "Thank God it's all over!"HIGGINS [impatiently] Well, dont you thank God it's all over? Now you are free and can do what you like.LIZA [pulling herself together in desperation] What am I fit for? What have you left me fit for? Where am I to go? What am I to do? Whats to become of me?HIGGINS [enlightened, but not at all impressed] Oh, thats whats worrying you, is it? [He thrusts his hands into his pockets, and walks about in his usual manner, rattling the contents of his pockets, as if condescending to a trivial subject out of pure kindness]. I shouldnt bother about it if I were you. I should imagine you wont have much difficulty in settling yourself somewhere or other, though I hadnt quite realized that you were going away. [She looks quickly at him: he does not look at her, but examines the dessert stand on the piano and decides that he will eat an apple]. You might marry, you know. [He bites a large piece out of the apple, and munches it noisily]. You see, Eliza, all men are not confirmed old bachelors like me and the Colonel. Most men are the marrying sort (poor devils!); and youre not bad-looking; it's quite a pleasure to look at you sometimes—not now, of course, because youre crying and looking as ugly as the very devil; but when youre all right and quite yourself, youre what I should call attractive. That is, to the people in the marrying line, you understand. You go to bed and have a good nice rest; and then get up and look at yourself in the glass; and you wont feel so cheap.Eliza again looks at him, speechless, and does not stir.The look is quite lost on him: he eats his apple with a dreamy expression of happiness, as it is quite a good one.HIGGINS [a genial afterthought occurring to him] I daresay my mother could find some chap or other who would do very well.LIZA. We were above that at the corner of Tottenham Court Road.HIGGINS [waking up] What do you mean?LIZA. I sold flowers. I didnt sell myself. Now youve made a lady of me I'm not fit to sell anything else. I wish youd left me where you found me.HIGGINS. [slinging the core of the apple decisively into the grate] Tosh, Eliza. Dont you insult human relations by dragging all this cant about buying and selling into it. You neednt marry the fellow if you dont like him.LIZA. What else am I to do?HIGGINS. Oh, lots of things. What about your old idea of a florist's shop? Pickering could set you up in one: hes lots of money. [Chuckling] He'll have to pay for all those togs you have been wearing today; and that, with the hire of the jewellery, will make a big hole in two hundred pounds. Why,six months ago you would have thought it the millennium to have a flower shop of your own. Come! youll be all right. I must clear off to bed: I'm devilish sleepy. By the way, I came down for something: I forget what it was.LIZA. Your slippers.HIGGINS. Oh yes, of course. You shied them at me. [He picks them up, and is going out when she rises and speaks to him].LIZA. Before you go, sir—HIGGINS [dropping the slippers in his surprise at her calling him Sir] Eh?LIZA. Do my clothes belong to me or to Colonel Pickering?HIGGINS [coming back into the room as if her question were the very climax of unreason] What the devil use would they be to Pickering?LIZA. He might want them for the next girl you pick up to experiment on.HIGGINS [shocked and hurt] Is t h a t the way you feel towards us?LIZA. I dont want to hear anything more about that. All I want to know is whether anything belongs to me. My own clothes were burnt.HIGGINS. But what does it matter? Why need you start bothering about that in the middle of the night?LIZA. I want to know what I may take away with me. I dont want to be accused of stealing.HIGGINS [now deeply wounded] Stealing! You shouldnt have said that, Eliza. That shews a want of feeling.LIZA. I'm sorry. I'm only a common ignorant girl; and in my station I have to be careful. There cant be any feelings between the like of you and the like of me. Please will you tell me what belongs to me and what doesn't?HIGGINS [very sulky] You may take the whole damned houseful if you like. Except the jewels. Theyre hired. Will that satisfy you? [He turns on his heel and is about to go in extreme dudgeon].LIZA [drinking in his emotion like nectar, and nagging him to provoke a further supply] Stop, please. [She takes off her jewels]. Will you take these to your room and keep them safe? I dont want to run the risk of their being missing.HIGGINS [furious] Hand them over. [She puts them into his hands]. If these belonged to me instead of to the jeweler, I'd ram them down your ungrateful throat. [He perfunctorily thrusts them into his pockets, unconsciously decorating himself with the protruding ends of the chains].LIZA [taking a ring off] This ring isnt the jeweler's: it's the one you bought me in Brighton. I dont want it now. [Higgins dashes the ring violently into the fireplace, and turns on her so threateningly that she crouches over the piano with her hands over her face, and exclaims] Dont you hit me.HIGGINS. Hit you! You infamous creature, how dare you accuse me of such a thing? It is you who have hit me. You have wounded me to the heart.LIZA [thrilling with hidden joy] I'm glad. Ive got a little of my own back, anyhow.HIGGINS [with dignity, in his finest professional style] You have caused me to lose my temper: a thing that has hardly ever happend to me before. I prefer to say nothing more tonight. I am going to bed.LIZA [pertly] Youd better leave a note for Mrs. Pearce about the coffee; for she wont be told by me.HIGGINS [formally] Damn Mrs. Pearce; and damn the coffee; and damn you; and damn my own folly in having lavished hard-earned knowledge and the treasure of my regard and intimacy on a heartless guttersnipe. [He goes out with impressive decorum, and spoils it by slamming the door savagely].Eliza smiles for the first time; expresses her feelings by a wild pantomime in which an imitation of Higgins's exit is confused with her own triumph; and finally goes down on her knees on the hearthrug to look for the ring.。
高中英语 Unit4 Pygmalion Grammar课件 新人教版选修8
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● I won’t go to her party even if (I am) invited .
● Don’t speak unless (you are) spoken to.
● When (it is) heated, ice can be
changed into water.
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he was all wet.
= Because he was caught in a
heavy rain
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3②.表作原因条，件相当状于语一个原，因相状语当从于句。一个条 件状语从句，有时过去分词前可 用if 等词。
再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。 _G__iv_e_n_a_n_o_t_h_e_r_c_h_a_n_ce__， he will do better.
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3
1.作定语
过 去
2.作表语
分 3.作宾补
词 4.作状语
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4
过去分词作状语
过去分词做状语一是表被动的动作，
二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下
几种状语：可表示时间、地点、原
因、条件、让步、伴随等意义，相
当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、
让步等状语从句。
过去分词作状语时，也可在其前面
加上when,if,once,though,unless等，
选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键
看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主
句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分
词，反之就用过p去pt精选分词。
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Attention 3：用分词短语作状语时, 它 逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致, 否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑主语, 这 种结构称为独立主格结构。如，
Unit4Pygmalion-Grammar课件(新课标book8)
Unit 4 Grammar课件（新课标book8 ）
课标人教实验版 高二 Module 8
Unit 4
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The past participle as the Attribute Predicative and the object complement. 过去分词充当定语、表语和宾语补足语。 ⑴ 作用与用法：
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⑵ 现在分词与过去分词的区别: ① 定语中
现在分词作定语常表示“动作正在进 行”,此时或当时的状态等;过去分词则 常表示“动作发生在谓语动词的动作前” 等;被修饰的名词一般是现在分词的逻辑 主语,是过去分词的逻辑宾语。
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如: I know the man standing there. 我认识站在那儿的那个人。 Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗？
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2.过去分词作状语, 表示伴随情况或方式。 The trainer appeared, followed by six little
dogs. 训练员出现了，后面跟着六条小狗。
He walked up and down the room, lost in thought.
他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。
12. You can make yourself ___ in English pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood
water.（时间） 冰加热时变成水。