扬州市树人中学2017-2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级语文、数学、英语、物理试卷合集(含答案)
一、积累运用（37分）
1．下列各组中加点字注音没有错误 的一组是： （ ．．．． A. 蔫 巴(niān) ． B. 愠 怒(yùn) ． C. 瞥 见(piē) ． D. 迸 溅（bìng） ． 殷 切(yīn) ． 蓦地 （de） ． 椽 子（chuán） ． 倔 强(jué) ． ） （3 分） 猝 然(cù) ． 皓 齿(hào) ． 女红 (gōng) ． 呜咽 (yè) ．
【揣摩意义】 “水”字的造字法是 ，根据字形推测其本义 是 。 （2 分） 【说说理由】2017 年，我们说： “你真是‘尬聊’ ！ ”尬聊，顾名思义，来源于“尴尬”一 词，指分分钟把天儿聊死，让气氛陷入冰点，2017 最新网络流行语，倍受 青少年学生的喜爱。但很多老师禁止学生作文中使用网络语言。你也支持 老师的做法，请说说理由。 （3 分）
扬州市树人中学 2017-2018 学年度第一学期期末考试八年级语文源自说明：2018.01
1.本试卷共 6 页，计 23 题（包含单项选择题：第 1-5 题、第 11 题、第 18 题，共 7 题） ，满 分 150 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号准确无误地填写在答题卡相应的位置上。同时 务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、学校名称填好，在试卷第一面的右下角 填好座位号。 3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，非选择题在指定 位置用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
必要条件，强调亲自登山涉水察看水情的重要性。 C．散文《海燕》通过对暴风雨到来之前的大海景象的描绘和对海燕战斗英姿的刻画，热情 洋溢地歌颂了俄国无产阶级革命先驱者坚强无畏的战斗精神， 号召广大劳动人民积极行动起 来迎接伟大的革命斗争。 D. 《幽径悲剧》作者季羡林。他向我们描绘了幽径藤萝之美和置身其中的情味，揭露了令 人无比痛心的愚氓灭美的现实，抒发了矢志维护真、善、美的决心。 6．根据拼音写汉字。 （用正楷依次写在田字格内） （4 分） “一松一竹真朋友，山鸟山花好弟兄” ，优美的环境是人类成长的摇 lán（ ） 。阅读 主题为“人与环境”单元的课文，你将感受到人与自然共同创造的优美环境，你将 qīng （ ）听到大自然的呼声；你将感受到智者对愚蠢行为的愤 kǎi（ ） ，对美被肆意 róu （ ）躏的无奈和痛心；你将看到人与鸟相处的动人情景。作者用他们的文章呼唤尊重自 然、保护环境，我们要用心感受作者对大自然的那份敬畏。
7．默写古诗文名句（每空一分，添字、漏字、错字均不得分） 。 （9 分） （1） __________________ ，浑欲不胜簪。 （杜甫《春望》 ） （2）________________，坐断东南战未休。 （辛弃疾《南乡子》 ） （3） 商女不知亡国恨，_______________。 （杜牧《泊秦淮》 ） （4）_________________ ，决眦入归鸟。 （杜甫《望岳》 ） （5） 不畏浮云遮望眼，_______________。 （王安石《登飞来峰》 ） （6） 角声满天秋色里，_______________。 （李贺《雁门太守行》 ） （7）山河破碎风飘絮，_____________ _。 （文天祥《过零丁洋》 ） （8） ，关山度若飞。 《木兰诗》 （9） ，儿女共沾巾。 （王勃《送杜少府之任蜀川》 ） 8．综合性学习（9 分） （1）汉字作为民族文化的承载工具，横竖撇捺都有着浓厚的文化底蕴。让我们一起走 近汉字，完成以下任务。 （5 分）
（2）阅读名著《钢铁是怎样炼成的》选段，回答相关问题。 （4 分） 老砖厂那里很僻静。木板房顶有的地方已经塌了下来，碎砖东一堆西一堆的，砖窑也 毁坏了，显出一片凄凉景象。这里遍地杂草丛生，只有他们三个好朋友有时候一起到这里 来玩。保尔知道许多安全可靠的隐蔽场所，可以藏他偷来的宝贝 。…… ．．．．． “这件事的结局 会怎么样呢?”他想到这里，觉得心都缩紧了，有点惶恐不安。 ．．．．．． ① 选段中保尔“偷来的宝贝”是什么东西？（2 分） ② “这件事的结局”到底是什么？（2 分）
秀颀 (qí) ． 汲 取（xí） ． 舷 窗（xuán） ． 风靡 （mí） ．
2．下列各句中，加点词语使用正确 的一项是( ．．．．
)（3 分）
A．他利用体育课自己偷偷跑去打篮球去了。事后，他坦荡如砥 地承认了自己的错误。 ．．．． B．元旦晚会终于到了，活动现场鳞次栉比 地堆满了各式各样的新年礼物。 ．．．． C．雾霾又一次肆无忌惮 地袭击了扬州城，我校立即要求学生不要到户外进行体育锻炼。 ．．．． D．这次他在扬州电视台小主持人选拔赛中脱颖而出，在学校里引起了强烈的轩然大波 。 ．．．． 3．下列各句中，没有语病 的一项是( ．．．． )（3 分） A． “小雪”腌咸菜， “大雪”腌咸肉，我们的生活对于节气的影响真是至关重要的。 B． “扬子津生态园”是扬州新建成的生态公园，这里绿化覆盖率大约 30％左右。 C．我国每年的粮食产量，除了向国内供应外，还向世界上其他国家供应。 D．12 月 22 日清晨，我国成功发射一颗很特别的卫星，未来有望测雾霾。 4．下列有关语言规范的说法，正确 的是（ ） （3 分） ．． A． “心潮澎湃” “朝花夕拾” “热爱学习” “爱国情怀”短语结构一致。 B．同行者都在深深地吸气，仿佛要把整个阿里山的空气都吸进去。 这句话用了比喻的修辞。 C．苏州园林里的门和窗，图案设计和雕镂琢磨工夫都是工艺美术的上品。 这个句子的主干是：图案设计和雕镂琢磨工夫是上品。 D．父亲有时吸点旱烟，喝点酒；母亲管束着我们，不允许我们染上一点。 这句话的标点使用正确。 5．下列有关文学常识及课文内容的表述，全对 的一项是( )（3 分） ．． A． 《白杨礼赞》作者郭沫若，运用象征手法，抓住白杨树的外形特征，借白杨树的不平凡形 象， 赞美在中国共产党领导下坚持抗战的北方军民， 歌颂他们朴质、 坚强， 力求上进的精神， 抒发作者对他们的崇敬和赞颂的感情。 B． 《治水必躬亲》选自《梦溪笔谈》 ，作者钱泳，北宋江苏金匮人。本文论述躬亲是治水的
扬州市树人学校2017-2018学年度第一学期第一次月考八年级语文试题(含答案)
扬州市树人学校2017-2018学年度第一学期第一次月考试题八年级语文2017. 10（满分：150分；考试时间：150分钟）一、基础知识与运用。
（37分）1．下列加点字的注音全都正确．．的一项是（）（2分）A．霎．那（chà）焦灼．（zhuó）蜷．缩（quán）酣．然入梦（hān）B．逶．迤（wēi）咀嚼．（jué）泥泞．（lìng）万籁．俱寂（lài）C．澎湃．（pài）端详．（xiáng）哽．咽（gěn）风烛．残年（zhú）D．祈．祷（qí）玛．瑙（mǎ）猝．然（cù）故弄玄．虚（xuán）2．下列句子中，标点符号使用正确．．的一项是（）（2分）A．电影“蜘蛛侠3”故事情节紧凑、明星阵容强大，一上映就夺得喜人票房。
B．江苏大力发展新能源、新医药、新材料、节能环保、软件和物联网等六大新兴产业。
C．学问，靠智慧才融会贯通。
智慧，靠学问才清澈可靠。
两者是相辅为用，缺一不可的。
D．水价上涨是不是就可以保证中国经济增长模式从粗放转变为集约？成为老百姓争论焦点。
3．下列句子中，加点成语使用正确．．的一项是（）（3分）A．这张照片的左边是一位英俊的警察，右边是一位文弱的莘莘学子．．．．。
B．“4·18”扬州烟花三月旅游节期间，滔滔不绝．．．．的旅游人群使扬州各风景区水泄不通。
C．专家提醒说，气温骤降可能会加剧某些病毒的传播速度，希望大家不要掉以轻心．．．．。
D．作文课上，老师批评我的作文语句不通，而且文不加点．．．．，令人费解。
4．下列句子没有语病．．．．的一项是（）（3分）A．选择最有切身感受的材料，对于一篇文章的成功，常常起着决定性的作用。
B．工程队经过整整一个暑假的抗震加固，把我们的学校建成花园一样美丽。
C．我们要开展深入的“讲文明树新风”活动，塑造文明中国、礼仪之邦的良好形象。
江苏省扬州市树人学校–2017学年八年级上英语期末试卷含答案
扬州树人学校2016-2017 学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语2017.1（满分：140 分；考试时间：110 分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题80 分，答案填涂在答题卡上）一、听力（共20 题，每题1 分）A. 听对话，回答问题。
( ) 1. What sign is there?A. B. C.( ) 2. What’s the girl’s favourite bird?A. B. C.( ) 3. What’s Millie going to be when she grows up?A. B. C.( ) 4. What wild animal does kitty like best?A. B. C.( ) 5. How does the girl go to school every day?A.By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.( ) 6. What is John’s telephone number?A. 85,067,789.B. 85,066,789.C. 85,066,798. ( ) 7. What does the weather report say about the temperature?A.22℃.B. -12℃.C.32℃.( ) 8. Who runs the fastest?A.Lucy.B. Tom.C. Kate.( ) 9. What will Kate buy for Lisa’s birthday?A. A birthday card.B. A book.C. A birthday cake. ( ) 10. What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t have enough pens.B.She has enough pens for both of them.C.She herself has no more pens.B 听对话和短文，回答问题听第一段对话，回答11-12 小题。
江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期第一次联考试题
八年级英语第一次月度检测试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：140）第一卷（共80分）一听力部分（每题1分，共20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
( ) 1．Who is Tom?( ) 2.How does Tom learn English?A B C( ) 3. What’s the boy’s favourite sport?( ) 4. How does the girl go to school?A B C( ) 5. Why can’t the girl sleep well at night?A. She’s worried about her test.B. She has no dreams at all.C. She didn’t pass her test.( ) 6.What is Tom like now?A. He is very tall．B. He is very strong．C. He is very heavy．( ) 7. Whose guitar is it?A. It’s Mr. Wang’s．B. It’s Linda’s.C. It’s the boy’s．( ) 8.What does Mike have to do?A. He has to visit his grandparents.B. He has to look after his grandparents .C. He has to study for a test .( ) 9. How much did the man spend on all her photos?A. 250yuanB. 300yuanC. 350yuan( ) 10.Who are the speakers?A. teachers and studentsB. son and motherC. classmates第二节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
江苏省扬州市树人学校2017-2018学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷答案-教育文档
CBB BDAC DCBC ABCB
五、词汇
describing coughed perfect tourists’ ours
shaking direction beat windier alive
六、任务型
Tip(s)/tips reported cross easily necessary
宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。36-40 DAADC 41-45 ADCBB 46-50 BCDAB
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。二、单选
八年级(上)期末英语试卷 (解析版)
2017-2018学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（本大题共13小题，每小题1分，计20分）1．（1分）What's the girl's favorite animal？2．（1分）Where would Sam like to go？3．（1分）How is Andy going to Xiamen？4．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？5．（1分）When did William begin to skate according to the conversation？A．Four years ago．B．Three years ago．C．Five years ago．6．（1分）When does Tom's birthday party begin？A．At 6：00．B．At 6：30．C．At 7：00．7．（1分）How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have？A.210，000．B.21，000．C.2，100，000．8．（1分）Where is Peter going？A．To a cinema．B．To a museum．C．To a hospital．9．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Teacher and parent．10．（1分）Where is Kate now？A．At home．B．In Japan．C．In America．11．（2分）听1段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．答题完毕，请耐心等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文．11．Which season does Amy like best？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．12．Why does Simon like autumn？A．Because it is always sunny．B．Because he can see flowers．C．Because he can play football outside．13．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答13﹣﹣﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．听两遍．13．A．England B．France C．America14．A．Chinese B．science C．P．E．15．A．four B．three C．five．16．（5分）听第二篇短文，回答第16﹣20题16．Where did Mike listen to the speech？A．In the school hall．B．On the school radio．C．On TV．17．Which club is Mike going to join？A．The Bird﹣watching Club．B．The Helping Hand Club．C．The Music Club．18．What are Mike's favorite subjects？A．Maths and Chinese．B．English and Maths．C．Chinese and English．19．What is Mike interested in？A．Basketball．B．Volleyball．C．Football．20．When can Mike come to club activities？A．On Saturday and Sunday．B．On Saturday and Sunday afternoon．C．On Saturday afternoon and Sunday．二、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know Wang Junkai，_____member of TF Boys？﹣﹣﹣Of course．He is one of _____most popular teenage singers in China．（）A．the；a B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；the22．（1分）The first snow of the New Year in Yangzhou fell ________ Jan.3，2018．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow!You've got so many boots．﹣﹣﹣But _______of them are in fashion now．（）A．all B．both C．neither D．none24．（1分）The bushes make good ________ for animals to hide in．（）A．cover B．home C．gardens D．parks25．（1分）I can't hear you _____．It is too noisy outside．（）A．loudly B．quickly C．quietly D．clearly26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many newly﹣opened companies in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ________many chances to work for local people．（）A．give B．offer C．protect D．provide28．（1分）______ great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!（）A．What；making B．What；made C．How；making D．How；made 29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8o'clock yesterday evening．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for that．I _____ in the supermarket then．（）A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop30．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（）A．stop to have B．stop havingC．to stop to have D．to stop having31．（1分）Millions of people _______the pictures of themselves at age 18on WeChat or Weibo．（）A．put down B．put in C．put up D．put on32．（1分）Shanghai is larger than __________ in China．（）A．any city B．any other cityC．any other cities D．another city33．（1分）﹣________does your pet dog weigh？﹣About 8kilograms．（）A．What B．How C．How many D．How much34．（1分）Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern （结构）？（）A．You have a very nice sister．B．He likes playing the piano．C．They are good at math．D．We call her Ms Liu．35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't pass the driving test．﹣﹣﹣_______．Good luck to you next time．（）A．That's great．B．It's interesting．C．What a pity! D．Glad to hear that．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．36．（15分）Mr Black had a wonderful pool．He put up five（36）to forbid （禁止）fishing in it．For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool，but Tom decided to（37）the rule．His friends warned（警告）him，"There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black's pool．You'll catch something（38）if you fish there"．But Tom didn't listen．He liked fishing so much．So one（39）with his pole （鱼竿）in his hand，he went to the pool to fish．He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish（40）．，the fishing line woke him up．"It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．He was very（41）．He pulled ten minutesbefore seeing that it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．How could he have been so（42）？Then something （43）happened．The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale．As big as three houses，it looked very（44）which made Tom afraid．Tom started to （45）．But it was too late．That whale reached for Tom and was ready to （46）him．Now he wished he'd listened to his（47）．Just as the whale was about to eat him，he woke up．It was only a（48），though there was a small goldfish on his line．He（49）it back where it was，in Mr Black's pool．Later，when friends asked him what happened there，he just said，"I do like （50），but there're just too many surprises in Mr Black's pool．"36．A．signs B．sights C．postcards D．instructions 37．A．break B．find C．follow D．make 38．A．important B．dangerous C．useful D．interesting 39．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．night40．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 41．A．angry B．bored C．excited D．worried42．A．right B．wrong C．awful D．careless 43．A．tiring B．interesting C．boring D．surprising 44．A．sad B．rude C．hungry D．thirsty45．A．walk B．run C．jump D．move46．A．hide B．lose C．save D．bite47．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．pets 48．A．mistake B．dream C．problem D．story 49．A．pushed B．hit C．kept D．threw 50．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．sailing．四．阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．51．（6分）Here is a train timetable in Yangzhou Train Station．Read it and then answer the questions．（★Travel free for children under 1.2m；1.2m﹣1.5m，half fare．）51．If Li Lei wants to visit his grandparents in Nanjing，when should he get on the train？A.05：40B.06：45C.09：20D.10：2352．If Nancy takes her daughter，Little Anne，a 1.4﹣metre﹣tall girl，to Chongqing，how much will they pay？A．￥1088B．￥544C．￥816D．￥45353．Which train takes the longest time in the journey？A．Z30B．D5564C．T238D．T153．54．（8分）What's a day in your life like today？You go to school and do yourhomework，right？At home you probably do a few simple chores，like washing the dishes or making your bed．You might complain about not having enough free time to relax．In the past，children of your age probably had a little more to complain about．Throughout much of history，many didn't go to school because they had to help all day at home or on the farm．Their parents taught them what they knew，but very few adults（成年人）could read or write．The Aztec people，who lived from 1200to 1473in present﹣day Mexico，were special．The Aztecs believed that education，or learning，was important．Every child went to school，although boys and girls learned different things．In the nineteenth century，many people began moving into cities to find jobs．In cities there was no longer a need to have children work on the farm．So instead they began working in factories．In England many children worked long hours six days a week．And they earned（挣）as little as a penny a day﹣that's less than fifty cents in today'money!Children started working from a very young age，sometimes at only five or six years old．They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's needs．Today most children go to school．Sometimes teenagers work part﹣time jobs to earn money．But many use that money for enjoyment，not to help their families．Think about it!Even if（即使）you work and go to school，you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends．Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!54．The underlined word"they"in paragraph 2refers to．A．teachersB．childrenC．The Aztec peopleD．parents55．According to the passage，what did children do with the money they made？A．They bought anything they liked．B．They paid for their school's needs．C．They helped to support their families．D．They did something to make themselves happy．56．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？A．Today teenagers should have more to complain about．B．Today teenagers should love their lives and complain less．C．Today teenagers should often have a good time with their friends．D．Today teenagers should use that money they earned to help their families．57．The passage mainly tells us that．A．Children's lives have changed with the development of society．B．For the Aztec people，boys and girls learned different things at school．C．Many children in England earned much money in the nineteenth century．D．People were poor so they couldn't send their children to school in the past．58．（8分）BEIJING﹣﹣﹣﹣Heavy snow has affected（影响）traffic and brought low temperatures．In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads．Following the snow，the temperatures will drop by 10℃．In Xinyang City，Henan Province，snow from Wednesday to Friday，killed one person and hurt three others．Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday．The disaster damaged 26houses and over 2，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 219million yuan．In eastern China's Anhui Province，quilts and coats have been given to local people to withstand（抵住）the biting cold，following heavy snow since Wednesday，the worst in Anhui since 2008．The snow has affected 1.5million people and damaged over 160，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 3.5billion yuan，according to the local government．From Tuesday to Wednesday，the temperature will drop by 6℃to 8℃in northern，northeastern，central and southern China，including parts of Inner Mongolia andYunnan．From Monday to Saturday，most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years．58．Where may the passage come from？A．A playB．A news reportC．A storyD．An advertisement59．The underlined word"suspended"in paragraph 3means．A．暂停B．开始C．终止D．继续60．‘The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach﹣10℃to﹣15℃，or lower，breaking historical records．'can be put at the end of．A．paragraph 2B．paragraph 3C．paragraph 4D．paragraph 561．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．In Henan Province，nineteen highways have been closed．B．The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008．C．The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China．D．The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River will be 4℃to 6℃．62．（8分）Little Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868and 1869．The novel follows the lives of four sisters﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．These four sisters live with their mother．Meg and Jo March，the elder sisters，both work outside the home for money to raise the family．Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps hergrand﹣aunt March，who is very rich．Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school．Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him．The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo．…Meg is the beautiful sister；Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Beth is the musician；and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair．Jo is easy to get angry．One of her challenges（挑战）in the growing up is to control （控制）her anger．Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引）by Beth，and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister．62．What does Little Women tell about？A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young．B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old．C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married．D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up．63．What is Amy and how does she look like？A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair．B．She is a musician and charming．C．She is a teacher and has blond curls．D．She is an artist and easy to get angry．64．Who is Laurence？A．He is very rich．B．He is Laurie's neighbor．C．He is Laurie's grandfather．D．He is Jo's grandfather．65．What do we know about Laurie from the passage？A．He lives with the four sisters．B．He is a handsome shy boy．C．He is easy to get angry．D．He doesn't like his late sister．五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词）66．（1分）Our teachers always tell us that a good（开始）is half done．67．（1分）The new plan is not（完美的）；however，it's much better than the old one．68．（1分）Finally，Mary（接受）this gift and took it home．69．（1分）If you get（迷路的）here，stay calm and wait for help．70．（1分）（厚的）and longer hair makes her look more beautiful．71．（1分）The girl couldn't sleep well last night，so she feels（sleep）now．72．（1分）I think this small boat is one of the（fish）．73．（1分）Some of the old people feel（terrible）cold because of the strong wind．74．（1分）"You can do what you like．Help（you），children!"said Tom's mother．75．（1分）He spent as much time as he could（record）the changes in birds'numbers．六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．（每空一词）76．（10分）Oct.16is World Food Day．The UN started the day in 1979．It reminds people not to waste food and fight hunger．A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat．The food shortage（短缺）is a big problem all over the world．Now，there are more than 1000million hungry people in the world according to the UN．Many children go to sleep hungry，and 15million of them die of hunger each year．There are several reasons for food shortage．First，there are more naturaldisasters．Also，a growing population（人口）makes feeding everyone more difficult．Another big reason is food waste．Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day．The average（平均的）person throws away 50kg of food every year．According to the UN，more than one third of all food goes to waste each year．Over 1，300billion kilograms of food is wasted each year．The food wasted in Europe can feed 200million people，while in Latin America 300million a year．So think twice before you throw away food．You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant．If you can't eat all，take the rest home．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much．Don't cook too much．When you throw away food，you are not just wasting the food itself．Resources（资源），such as energy，time and water，are also wasted while growing and cooking．So everyone should know that it is important to save food．Saving food is saving ourselves．Title：Introduction to World Food Day七、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善.（每空一词）86．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with bird food，put it in his backyard and then （86）b started coming．He became really （87）i in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he found that more and more birds were dying very （88）q，he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides（除了）what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds．He （89）s birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （90）m boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（91）s he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees．He hangs（悬挂）these boxes up in trees and takes（92）t down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes （93）a，hoping that more people will join in protecting （94）n ecosystems（生态系统）．"Studying birds is important to protecting birds，"Jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and （95）r know about the birds．"七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（将下列汉语句子译成英语，共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）96．（2分）对我们而言，遵守交通规则很重要．．97．（2分）我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述．．98．（2分）我想邀请你参加我们学校的旅行．．99．（2分）火灾发生时，人们惊恐地四处乱跑．．100．（2分）我们应该同情这个可怜的女孩并尽力帮助她．．八. 写作（计20分）101．（20分）某英文报社以"The Earth is our home"为题，举行中学生征文活动．请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth．．2017-2018学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（本大题共13小题，每小题1分，计20分）1．（1分）What's the girl's favorite animal？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）Where would Sam like to go？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）How is Andy going to Xiamen？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）When did William begin to skate according to the conversation？A．Four years ago．B．Three years ago．C．Five years ago．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（1分）When does Tom's birthday party begin？A．At 6：00．B．At 6：30．C．At 7：00．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．（1分）How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have？A.210，000．B.21，000．C.2，100，000．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．（1分）Where is Peter going？A．To a cinema．B．To a museum．C．To a hospital．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Teacher and parent．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）Where is Kate now？A．At home．B．In Japan．C．In America．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11．（2分）听1段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．答题完毕，请耐心等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文．11．Which season does Amy like best？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．12．Why does Simon like autumn？A．Because it is always sunny．B．Because he can see flowers．C．Because he can play football outside．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略13．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答13﹣﹣﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．听两遍．13．A．England B．France C．America 14．A．Chinese B．science C．P．E．15．A．four B．three C．five．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略16．（5分）听第二篇短文，回答第16﹣20题16．Where did Mike listen to the speech？A．In the school hall．B．On the school radio．C．On TV．17．Which club is Mike going to join？A．The Bird﹣watching Club．B．The Helping Hand Club．C．The Music Club．18．What are Mike's favorite subjects？A．Maths and Chinese．B．English and Maths．C．Chinese and English．19．What is Mike interested in？A．Basketball．B．Volleyball．C．Football．20．When can Mike come to club activities？A．On Saturday and Sunday．B．On Saturday and Sunday afternoon．C．On Saturday afternoon and Sunday．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CABCB【点评】略二、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know Wang Junkai，_____member of TF Boys？﹣﹣﹣Of course．He is one of _____most popular teenage singers in China．（）A．the；a B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；the【考点】54：冠词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？﹣﹣当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．【解答】答案：C．a，是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，一个TF Boys 成员，是泛指，用不定冠词，因member是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a，最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一，形容词的最高级前用定冠词the，所以第二个空格用the．由题干"﹣﹣你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？﹣﹣当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．"可知，故答案选择C．【点评】本题考查冠词词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，注意所说的单词是指开头发音因素，而不是开头的第一个字母，注意定冠词的不同用法，从而判断出正确答案22．（1分）The first snow of the New Year in Yangzhou fell ________ Jan.3，2018．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】2018年一月三日扬州下了新年的第一场雪．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at 在具体的几点．by通过、由…由2018年一月三日，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow!You've got so many boots．﹣﹣﹣But _______of them are in fashion now．（）A．all B．both C．neither D．none【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣哇!你有这么多的靴子．﹣﹣但它们现在没有一双是流行的．【解答】答案：D．．all "全部"，both""双方都，两者都"，both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，neither"两者都不，既不…也不…" none"没有一个" 三者（或以上）之中一个，none用于指人或指物，可与of短语连用，用作单数或复数，总是用在一定范围之内．他们当中没有，可翻译为"none of them"，故空格用none．由题干"﹣﹣哇!你有这么多的靴子．﹣﹣但它们现在没有一双是流行的．"可知，故答案选择D．【点评】本题考查不定代词的分析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，判断出正确答案．24．（1分）The bushes make good ________ for animals to hide in．（）A．cover B．home C．gardens D．parks【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的掩护．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A掩护、遮盖物．B家．C花园．D公园．结合语境"灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的__．"．可知，应该是"掩护"，选A．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．25．（1分）I can't hear you _____．It is too noisy outside．（）A．loudly B．quickly C．quietly D．clearly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】我听不清楚．外面太吵了．【解答】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：我听不清楚．外面太吵了．A．loudly 大声地；B．quickly迅速地；C．quietly安静地；D．clearly清晰地．根据题干It is too noisy outside．可知我听不清楚．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？﹣﹣我不确定．我可能和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．D应该．结合语境"﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？﹣﹣我不确定．我__和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．"．可知，表示推测，应该是"可能"，选B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many newly﹣opened companies in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ________many chances to work for local people．（）A．give B．offer C．protect D．provide【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？﹣﹣是的，它们提供很多机会为当地人工作．【解答】答案：D．考查动词．A给．B提供．C保护．D提供．结合语境"﹣﹣你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？﹣﹣是的，它们___很多机会为当地人工作．"．可知，应该是"提供"．A，C不正确．offer提供，后跟双宾语．或offer sth to sb为某人提供某物．B不正确．provide sth for sb为某人提供某物．选D．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．28．（1分）______ great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!（）A．What；making B．What；made C．How；making D．How；made 【考点】I8：感叹句；D5：实义动词的现在分词．【分析】西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣！【解答】答案：A．根据great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!，这里have fun doing sth表示高兴做某事．故选A．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8o'clock yesterday evening．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for that．I _____ in the supermarket then．（）A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上八点左右我们到处找不到你．﹣﹣抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．【解答】答案：C．根据前面一句中的时间状语around 8o'clock yesterday evening结合语境推测答语的句意是""抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．30．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（）A．stop to have B．stop havingC．to stop to have D．to stop having【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【分析】你看起来很累．你最好休息一下．【解答】本题考查的是一个固定句式的用法，You'd better+do sth．所以应该用动词原形，stop to do是停下来去做某事，而stop doing是停止做这件事，从句意可知，应该是停下来休息一下，故选A．【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．31．（1分）Millions of people _______the pictures of themselves at age 18on WeChat or Weibo．（）A．put down B．put in C．put up D．put on【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片张贴在微信或者微博上．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．A放下．B（使）在内．C张贴、搭建．D 穿上．结合语境"成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片___在微信或者微博上．"，可知，应该是"张贴"．选C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．32．（1分）Shanghai is larger than __________ in China．（）A．any city B．any other cityC．any other cities D．another city【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】上海比中国其他任何城市更大．【解答】答案：B．考查同义词，近义词辨析．根据题干关键句"Shanghai is larger than"可知该句句意是：上海比中国其他任何城市更大．又因题干"than" 可知该句是比较级结构，上海跟中国的其他任一城市相比，所以后面的"city"用单数形式．选项any city任何城市，指不在同一范围比较；any other city其他任一城市，指在同一范围比较，符合题意，故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．33．（1分）﹣________does your pet dog weigh？﹣About 8kilograms．（）A．What B．How C．How many D．How much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．【分析】你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．A．What 什么；B．How怎样；C．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D．How much 多少，题干提问不可数名词．根据题干About 8kilograms．可知问的是数量，weigh 不可数名词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．34．（1分）Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern （结构）？（）A．You have a very nice sister．B．He likes playing the piano．C．They are good at math．D．We call her Ms Liu．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？根据题干I saw him reading a book，我看到他正在阅读一本书．可知句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．结合选项，We call her Ms Liu 的结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．故选D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't pass the driving test．﹣﹣﹣_______．Good luck to you next time．（）A．That's great．B．It's interesting．C．What a pity! D．Glad to hear that．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．【解答】答案：C．考查情境对话．句意：我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．A．That's great．真棒；B．It's interesting．真有趣；C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．Glad to hear that．听到这个消息很高兴．根据题干I didn't pass the driving test．可知应说真遗憾．故答案为C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．36．（15分）Mr Black had a wonderful pool．He put up five（36）A to forbid （禁止）fishing in it．For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool，but Tom decided to（37）Athe rule．His friends warned（警告）him，"There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black's pool．You'll catch something（38）B if you fish there"．But Tom didn't listen．He liked fishing so much．So one（39）C with his pole（鱼竿）in his hand，he went to the pool to fish．He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish（40）．D，the fishing line woke him up．"It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．He was very（41）C．He pulled ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．How could he have been so（42）B？Then something （43）D happened．The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale．As big as three houses，it looked very（44）C which made Tom afraid．Tom started to （45）B．But it was too late．That whale reached for Tom and was ready to （46）D him．Now he wished he'd listened to his（47）C．Just as the whale was about to eat him，he woke up．It was only a（48）B，though there was a small goldfish on his line．He（49）D it back where it was，in Mr Black's pool．Later，when friends asked him what happened there，he just said，"I do like（50）A，but there're just too many surprises in Mr Black's pool．"36．A．signs B．sights C．postcards D．instructions 37．A．break B．find C．follow D．make 38．A．important B．dangerous C．useful D．interesting 39．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．night40．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 41．A．angry B．bored C．excited D．worried42．A．right B．wrong C．awful D．careless 43．A．tiring B．interesting C．boring D．surprising 44．A．sad B．rude C．hungry D．thirsty45．A．walk B．run C．jump D．move46．A．hide B．lose C．save D．bite47．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．pets 48．A．mistake B．dream C．problem D．story 49．A．pushed B．hit C．kept D．threw 50．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．sailing．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Tom非常喜欢钓鱼，虽然布莱克先生在自己的池塘边挂起五个禁止钓鱼的牌子，可Tom仍然一意孤行．直到一次他在钓鱼时睡着了，一个可怕的梦把他惊醒，从此他再也不去那儿钓鱼了．【解答】36．A 考查名词，A．signs标志B．sights风景C．postcards明信片D．instructions说明，根据He put up five…to forbid（禁止）fishing in it，可知他挂起五个标志禁止钓鱼，故选A．37．A 考查动词，A．break打破B．find找到C．follow跟随D．make制造，根据转折词but ，说明Tom打破了这个规矩，故选A．38．B 考查形容词，A．important重要的B．dangerous危险的C．useful有用的D．interesting有趣的，根据You'll catch some thing…if you fish there"．可知是指：如果你在这里钓鱼，有被抓住的危险，故选B．39．C 考查名词，A．evening晚上B．afternoon下午C．morning早晨D．night 夜晚，根据He got up so early ，可知他起得很早，推出是在早晨，故选C．40．D 考查副词，A．Finally最后的B．Slowly慢慢地C．Luckily幸运地D．Suddenly 突然地，根据the fishing line woke him up，可知是指：突然鱼线让他醒来了，故选D．41．C 考查形容词，A．angry生气的B．bored无聊的C．excited激动的D．worried 担心的，根据It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．推出他是很激动的，故选C．42．B 考查形容词，A．right正确的B．wrong错误的C．awful可怕的D．careless 存心的，根据it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．是鲶鱼不是鳟鱼，所以他判断错了，故选B．43．D考查形容词，A．tiring疲倦的B．interesting有趣的C．boring无聊的D．surprising惊讶的，根据后文描述The water turned bright red then dark as that。
江苏省扬州地区2017-2018和2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含
扬州地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编单项选择扬州中学教育集团树人学校（2018-2019）21. ---How do you like ________ nature reserve you visited last weekend?---It’s nice. It is ___________ ideal home for wildlife.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an22. --- I hope to join the Birdwatching Club.--- Good idea, Daniel. _____________ more about it, visit the website.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Knows23. The floor was quite wet, and my teacher told us __________ quickly.A. to mop up itB. mopped it upC. to mop it upD. mop it24. ---I don’t think cycling is as exciting as climbing.---That’s because you can’t ride well. __________, both of them are interesting.A. In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last25. ---Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?---He ___________ c ome, it depends on how much homework he will have.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. need26. The first snow of the New Year in Yangzhou fell __________January9,2019.A. inB. onC. atD. by27. I can’t hear you ____________. It is too noisy outside.A. loudlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. clearly28. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.”in pattern(结构)?A. You have a very nice sister.B. The news made me happy.C. My grandpa gave me a red packet.D. He likes playing the piano.29. Daniel was hiding behind the tree ___________ a snowball hit him.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. as30. ---Mike, how about your trip to South Hill?---Not very good. Because our car ____________ o n the way.A. calmed downB. turned downC. broke downD. broke out31. --Mr. Lee is an animal- lover. He does everything he can ___________ animals.--- He is a true friend of animals’.A. huntingB. to huntC. protectingD. to protect32. ---Which of the shirts do you like best?--- I’ll take ____________. They are both fashionable and cheap.A. nothingB. noneC. allD. both33. Lily is stronger than _________ in her class.A. any other boyB. any boyC. the other boyD. other boys34. You can see eighty percent of the class _______most of the work. The rest of the work__________ really difficult.A. is doing, isB. are doing, areC. are doing ,isD. is doing, are35. ---More and more wild animals are in danger.--- _________________________.A. Congratulation!B. What a pity!C. I don’t think soD. Good idea21-25BCCBA 26-30BDBAC 31-35DCBCB邗江区梅岭中学（2018-2019）21. ---The China International Import Expo( 进口博览会) is first import expo inShanghai facing to all the Chinese markets.---That’s true! It is great start of the first CIIE.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; /22. James worked very hard at all his lessons. , he became the top student in his school.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example23. ---How useful the trees are!---I agree with you. The group of trees some shade us.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; forD. offered; with24. The earthquake hurt people. them got seriously hurt.A. thousands of; Two hundreds ofB. two thousand; Two hundredC. thousands of; Two hundred ofD. thousand of; Two hundred of25. ---What does the weather report say?---It says it will be next week and there will also be a lot of .A. windy; rainB. wind; rainyC. windy; rainyD. wind; rain26. Every one of us should try our best to prevent pollution a happier life.A. to liveB. from livingC. to livingD. live27. ---I called you just now, but you didn't answer it.---Sorry! My phone was on silent mode. I a DIY course.A. tookB. was takingC. am takingD. take28. ---Y ou like Han Hong very much , right?---Yes, she is so popular among many people her unique (独特的) voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of29. ---What is the weather like in Shenyang?---In North-east China, the temperature is usually -20℃in winter.A. underB. overC. belowD. above30. China Daily says a terrible hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.A. snowstormB. fogC. floodD. earthquake31. ---I don’t like the film Y outh(芳华).---I don’t agree with you. , its music sounds very nice.A. SuddenlyB. AnywayC. FinallyD. Moreover32. ---What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?---He was reading a magazine I was writing an e-mail.A. asB. whileC. whenD. after33. ---New traffic rules have come out since Jan 1st, 2016. It is considered( 被认为) to be thestrictest in history.--- good information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then.A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What34. About 70% of the earth with water.A. is coveredB. is coveringC. are coveredD. are covering35. --- .--- Thank you, I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Don’t forget to post the letterC. Please give my best wishes to your mumD. Let me help you with your Maths 21-25 CBACA 26-30 ABBCC 31-35 BBDAC高邮市（2018-2019）21. - What do you think of __________ nature reserve you visited yesterday?- It's wonderful. It's ___________ideal home for wildlife.A. the, anB. a, anC. the, aD. a, the22. - What would you like to do if you have two days ____________.- I'd like to go on a trip ___________Yangzhou.A. of, toB. off, toC. of, forD. off, for23. I'm new in the city. My mother told me to take care of ______________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself24. – What a nice building! What is it for? - I'm not sure. It __________ be a hall.A. mustB. needC. mayD. have to25. - Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest hotel is?- Just ___________ on for two more crossings and you'll see it.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walks26. - Could you give me a hand, sir? My car ____________ on the road.- Certainly I think I can repair it.A. broke downB. fell downC. calmed downD. came down27. - What are the ___________ students screaming for?- Don't you know? A pop music band is visiting our school. Their music is so ___________.A. exciting, excitedB. exciting, excitingC. excited, excitingD. excited, excited28. - I will do everything I can ____________ the wild animals.- You're great. I'll join you.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. to protecting29. - I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.- Oh, I ____________ the snow in the street.A. clearB. clearedC. am cleaningD. was clearing30. We were swimming in the lake __________ the storm suddenly started last Friday afternoon.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. until31. The sentence structure of "His mother wants him to mop up the floor." is ____________.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DO32. - Helen, __________ does the weather change in your hometown when winter comes?- It gets colder and snows more oftenA. whatB. howC. whenD. why33. - Timmy, isn't the film a bit boring?- _______________. I think you can learn a lot from it.A. I think soB. You're rightC. Yes, I agreeD. No, not at all34. - Mum, I want to buy the latest iPhone X.-_______________. You are too young to use a phone like that.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not exactlyD. No problem35. - What's your best friend like, Betty?- ____________________________.A. She likes playing badmintonB. She is a managerC. She is helpful and friendlyD. She'd like to have a vacation.21-25 ABDCA 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 CBDBC宝应县（2018-2019）21. -I think English is _____________ unimportant subject.-I don't think so. It is ___________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an22. The price of the vegetables___________ a lot because of the sudden snowstorm last week.A. fellB. droppedC. roseD. raised23.-How are you today, Tom?- I'm even ______________. I don't think this medicine is good for me.A. worseB. badC. betterD. well24 I guess Jack and his sister Linda enjoyed ____________ at the birthday party.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves25. The sentence structure of "I often hear Simon sing English songs" is ______________.A. S+V+pB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO26. My father coughed a lot, so the doctor advised my father____________ any more.A. doesn't smokeB. not smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoking27. There were a lot of people in the park. We had _________ to take a rest, so we got very tired.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere28. Nancy worked very hard at all her lessons. ________, she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example29. -How often do you use the Internet?-But I usually use it to check my email or ___________ the news of the first page.A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look through30. -Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?-Sorry, I ____________. I will go shopping with my grandma.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't31. –Hello! How are you today?-Hi. I'm feeling very _________. I just had a test and I'm not sure how well or how badly I did.A. boredB. surprisedC. excitedD. nervous32. -Could I speak to Paul? I phoned ____________.-Sorry, he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later33. _________his way out he tried to move through the dark.A. To findB. FindC. FindingD. Finds34. - You look tired. What's wrong with you?- I stayed up late last night. I _________ my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practisedB. am practisingC. was practisingD. practise35. -Jack had a car accident this morning and hurt his leg badly.-___________________________A. What ii pity!B. Never mind.C. What a shame !D. I am sorry to hear that.21-25 BCADB 26-30 CCBDA 31-35 DBACD扬州市广陵区（2017-2018）21.- What about ___________ book on the shelf?- I think it's useful.A. theB. aC. anD. ／22. --Do you see John?--Yes, he looks happy. He ________ know the bad news.A. mustB. may notC. mayD. must not23. --I'd like to buy Moyan's new book.-Great, but you had better______________ books in bed.A. don't readB. not to readC. not readingD. not read24. -- Youth is a moving film. I like it very much.- Me, too. I think this is __________ film I've seen.A. a betterB. the worstC. a worseD. the best25. --How many students are there in the classroom?-_________________. All of them have gone to the playground.A. NoneB. No oneC. SomeoneD. Anyone26. –Wetlands are perfect home for birds.---Yes, they _____________ birds with food and cover.A. protectB. preventC. provideD. prepare27. ---Please ____________ a bright light for me, Dad.-OK. I will do it tomorrow.A. put outB. put inC. put onD. put up28. --Do you know some __________ in Yangzhou Library?-Yes, for example, we shouldn't eat or drink.A. rulesB. jobsC. paintingsD. reports29. -How soon will the train ___________?-In ten minutes.A. arriveB. reachC. get toD. arrive in30. --Did you get wet yesterday?--Yes, we were walking in the park ____________ it started to rain.A. asB. whenC. whileD. that31. --There are too many cars on the street.--Yes, the number of the cars is getting ___________________.A. less and lessB. bigger and biggerC. fewer and fewerD. more and more32. --What should I do, doctor?-Simon, __________healthy, you should do more exercise.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. keeps33. "I found the film interesting." The sentence structure is __________________.A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+PC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+O34. --What do you think of the plan?- Sorry, but what did you say? I ___________ about something else.A. thinkB. thoughtC. is thinkingD. was thinking35. - ______________________- It's sunny today.A. How is the weather like today?B. What's your favourite season?C. What is the weather like today?D. How is everything going?21-25 ADDDA 26-30 CBAAB 31-35 BCCDC。
扬州市树人中学 2017–2018 学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷八年级语文 (含答案)
扬州市树人中学 2017–2018 学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷八年级语文（满分：150分；考试时间：150分钟）一、积累运用（37分）1．下列加点字注音，全部正确．．的一组是（2分）（）A.褶．（zhòu）皱朔．（sù）风关隘．（ài）执袂．（jué）B.红桧．（huì）禅．（chán）语瑰．（guì）丽池沼．（zǎo）C.斟酌．（zhuó）老鸹．（guā）潋．（liǎn）滟摇曳．（yiè）D.怯懦．（nuò）愚氓．（méng）悖．（bèi）论龟．（jūn）裂2.下列各句中，加点词语使用正确的一项是（）（2分）A．好的教育能够引导人不断完善自己，让学生在不知不觉中潜移默化．．．．，成长为优秀的人才。
B.现代人需要永恒的山水带给他们宁静的感觉，但这一切对现代人来说已经望尘莫及．．．．了。
C．在繁忙而紧张的初中学习中，父母见微知著．．．．的关怀，老师循循善诱的教导，使同学们倍受感动和鼓舞。
D.我敬佩女排姑娘们的拼搏精神，她们面对困难不以为意．．．．，一次次书写绝地反击的奇迹。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A．孟非是近年来深受观众喜爱的电视节目主持人，他常常妙语连珠，拥有广泛的支持者，有很高的收视率。
B.由于全社会厉行节约之风，对高端餐饮企业和星级酒店带来了很大的冲击。
C．树人学校的校本课程以培养孩子兴趣与特长为出发点，为学生提供个性发展的平台。
D．从央视举办的“汉字听写大赛”以来，使人们重拾汉字之美，越发珍惜纸质时代的美好。
4.下列各项判断正确的．．．一项是（）（3分）A．“放心吧，错不了！”他说，“只要你坚持正确的方向，就一定能够取得成功。
”判断：句中的标点符号完全正确。
B．齿鲸主要吃大鱼和海兽。
有一种号称“海中之虎”的虎鲸，常常几十头结成一群，围住一头三十多吨重的长须鲸，几个小时就能把它吃光。
江苏省扬州地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含答案)
becoming smaller and smaller. Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land to move again whenever necessary. Large families can’t be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can.In the future, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be smaller .The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A smaller number of families may raise(养育) children. These families may raise children as their main occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job. What’s more, these child-raising families may raise other people’s children in addition to their own.76Future Shock77Alvin TofflerThe bookContent(内容):78 life has been changing greatly in America.79Members Living placesIn the past Parents,many children,80 ,uncles and auntsOn the81At82A man, a woman and a child formost familiesIn or around theworkplaceTypical familycan help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal.In fact, ostriches don’t put their head in the ground often. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. You can just see their body far away, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, but also the 4 inch long claws (爪) on their feet.The OstrichLiving 76In nature in Africa and is raised all over the world.Looks It has long legs, a big body with small wings, a long 77, and a long beak.Its wings help a lot with balance while running 78.The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in 79.Abilities The ostrich is 80to kill his enemies with its strong legs.Its high speed can 81it keep away from any danger.Food and qualities The ostrich lives on a lot of things, 82plants, insects andsmall animals.good job and wanted to go back to work. David had to stay at home to care for his son. One day, David took notes of all the things that he needed each time he took the baby outside. And to David, it was the start to write a mystery book. It would be the first of many books centred on a character named Cam Jansen, a girl with an amazing memory. The books were a big success. Then he gave up teaching and became a full-time writer.David Adler has dreamed up a lot of different stories. He still spends a lot of time dreaming. It is how he comes up with ideas for his books. He says, "Don't Think. Just Write!" He does his best work when he just writes the things that come into his head.David Adler- a dreamerAs a boy He 77 up stories to make his brothers and sisters happy. The unwanted things on the third floor gave him 78 for stories.As a teacher He _ 79 dreaming as before.His nephew's _ 80 _ helped him write a story.His 81 book called A Little At A Time was published.David Adler's__76 careerHe took a break from teaching 83 his son's birth.towels are sleeping in their bathroom at home.Some people have found that they always spend much more on travelling than planned.__76 too much before travelling.It 77 that these women will start a new life before the trip. Their travelling bags are 78 of all fashionable things. We may think they would attend a fashion show 79 of travelling.Follow 80 travellers blindly.They _ 81 shopping for objects they would never use. Even in summer, a group of travellers buy "Christmas! " 82 .new things when they to bring them.The towels near beaches are as 84 as gold leaves. They __85 a lot for the towels that are sleeping at home.76. Prepare 77. seems 78. full79. instead 80. other81. keep 82.presents 83. forget 84. expensive 85. pay 扬州市广陵区（2017-2018）We needn't do the 78 like shopping and watching TV.If we 79 the bad habits out, we can save time and money.* Do one thing at a time.Too many tasks 80 us feel nervous.We just drive 81 making phone calls or learning another language.* Choose lighter and 82 rings and music around us.Relaxing music and soft music can be 83 between meetings.Four 77 forslowing downeveryday life *Enjoy details.We can watch and enjoy details 84 waiting time.We can enjoy the 85 dance of the rain on the window of our car.We can also think of the sweet smell of the roses.76. healthier 77. tips78. things 79. cut 80. make 81. no 82. slower 83. helpful 84. while85. beautiful。
扬州树人学校2017-2018学年第一学期阶段练习 八年级英语
扬州树人学校2017-2018学年第一学期阶段练习八年级英语2017.09（满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分80分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
A. B. C.2.Whatdoesthe manoftendoafterwork?A. B. C.3.What’st heman’st elephonenumber?A. B. C.4.What’st hewoman’sf ather?A. B. C.5.Whatcolourdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Yellow.B.White.C.Orange.6.Hasthegirl’smothereverbeentoHainanIsland?A. Sorry,Idon’t know.B.Yes,shehas.C.No,never.7.WhatwasMeimeidoingwhenLi Leisawher?A. Shewasdoingsomeshopping.B.Shewascookinga meal.C.Shewashelpinghermothertocooka meal.8.Whywouldn’tJ essicaliketoseethemovie ComingHome?A.Becauseshehasseenit.B.Becausethe movieis notexciting.C.Becauseshehastoprepareforthetest.9.WhydidTomgetupsoearlythis morning?A.Becausehewantedtodosports.B.Becausehewantedtocatcha train.C.Becausehewantedtowalka dog.10.WhatwouldSallyliketheirschooltohave?A. Morebooks.B. Morelibraries.C. Moreclubs.B)听下面1 段对话和2 篇短文。
江苏省扬州地区2017-2018和2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：翻译句子(含
扬州地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编翻译句子扬州中学教育集团树人学校（2018-2019）96. 我们应该努力理解保护环境的重要性。
97. 为了不吵醒他，我关掉了收音机。
98. 大楼着火了人们四散而走。
99.他的车在他上班的路上抛锚了。
100.当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和庇护所。
96. We should try to understand the importance of protecting the environment.97. In order not to wake him up, I turned off the radio.98. The building caught fire and the people ran in all directions.99. His car broke down on his way to work.100.The local government provides food and cover for wildlife all(the) year round.邗江区梅岭中学（2018-2019）96.你最好不要犯同样的错误。
97.让这些激动的人平静下来很难。
98.不仅她，就连她的妹妹也对观鸟着迷。
99. 在中国停留期间，Mary 写下了她所看到的东西。
100.昨天下午当我整理房间时，电话铃响了。
96.You’d better not make the same mistake.97.It’s very hard to calm t he excited people down.98.Not only she but also her sister is crazy about birdwatching.99. Mary wrote what she saw during her stay in China/when she was in China. 100. The telephone rang while I was tidying up my room yesterday afternoon.I was tidying my room yesterday afternoon when the telephone rang.高邮市（2018-2019）96.那幢教学楼突然着火是因为闪电击中了它。