过去完成时的标志词
英语12种时态的标志词

英语12种时态的标志词英语有12种主要时态,它们分别是:简单现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和过去将来时。
下面我将分别列举它们的标志词:1. 简单现在时,always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, week, month, year, on Mondays, etc.2. 现在进行时,now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, this week/month/year, etc.3. 现在完成时,just, already, yet, ever, never, so far, up to now, recently, lately, for, since, etc.4. 一般过去时,yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1990, the other day, ago, etc.5. 过去进行时,while, when, as, at (a certain time),etc.6. 过去完成时,by the time, already, just, never, ever, yet, so far, since, for, how long, etc.7. 一般将来时,tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2023, soon, etc.8. 将来进行时,this time tomorrow, this time nextweek/month/year, in a week/month/year's time, etc.9. 将来完成时,by the time, in a week/month/year, etc.10. 现在完成进行时,for, since, how long, all day, all morning, all afternoon, etc.11. 过去完成进行时,by, before, when, until, etc.12. 过去将来时,would, was/were going to, would be, etc.以上是这12种时态的标志词,它们有助于我们理解句子所表达的时间和动作关系。
八大时态标志词

一般现在时标志词:every day, evry Sunday, often, always, usually, sometimes , on Sundays, on weekdays等等。
一般过去时标志词:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of , one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time,(从前,很久以前)then(那时), on that day(在那天),一般将来时标志词:soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天),this evening/afternoon/yearbefore long(不久以后),next year/month/week/summer,in the future, some day(将来的某一天) ,in two weeks/days/years现在进行时标志词:now. Look. Listen. these days ,at that time. at that moment. this time ,yesterday evening过去进行时标志词:at that time. at that moment. this time yesterday evening等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
现在完成时标志词:already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定,疑问句), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间过去完成时标志词:by, by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间;when. before. after…….+过去时间;up till then (直到时); up until last night(直到昨晚)等;already, just, ever, yet 等。
英语八大时态标志词及结构表

英语八大时态标志词及结构表篇一:英语八大时态标志词及结构表英语中有多种时态,每种时态都有其特定的标志词和结构。
掌握这些时态标志词和结构可以帮助我们正确地运用不同的时态,表达出准确的时间和语义。
以下是英语中常用的八大时态标志词及其结构表:1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense):标志词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every day/week/month/year,on Mondays/Tuesdays,in themorning/afternoon/evening。
结构: 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他补充信息)例句: I always brush my teeth before going to bed.我睡觉前总是刷牙。
2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense):标志词: yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in 1990, when I was young。
结构: 主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他补充信息)例句: She visited her grandparents last weekend.她上个周末去看望了她的祖父母。
3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense):标志词: tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, I will (I'll)。
结构: 主语 + will + 动词原形 (+ 其他补充信息)例句: We will go shopping tomorrow.我们明天去购物。
4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense):标志词: now, at the moment, currently, right now, look!。
常用英语8种时态标志词

常用英语8种时态这64个标志词就够了一般现在时always,ususlly,often,sometimesnever ,seldom很少(否定词)every day/week/month/year/morning/evening/nighteach day/week/month/year/morning/evening/nightonce a week每周一次,twice a month每月两次,three times a year一年三次in the morning 早晨on Saturdays 周六every morning 每天早晨every Saturday 每个周六一般过去时yesterday昨天the day before yesterday前天,two days ago两天前last day/night/week/month/year 昨天/夜;上周/月;去年in 1990 在1990年just now刚才at the age of five五岁时once upon a time 从前in the past 过去a moment ago 刚刚long long ago 很久以前in 1988 1988年last Friday 上周五一般将来时tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天tomorrow morning 明天早上next time 下次next Friday/term/month/yearin+一段时间soon/right awayin the future现在进行时now 现在look 看listen 听at this time/moment此时these days 这些天at present 现在现在完成时already/yetjustnevereverfor+一段时间since+时间一点so far/up to now 到目前为止in the past three years 在过去3年里过去完成时by+过去时间点by the timeby thenby the end of last yearbefore+过去时间点up till+过去时间点up till then过去进行时at that timeat that momentyesterday evening过去将来时the following monththe next timethe next fridaythe next term。
过去完成时态

过去完成时态过去完成时态是英语中表示过去某个时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或状态的时态。
本文将详细介绍过去完成时态的构成、用法、时间标志词以及常见错误使用。
一、过去完成时态的构成过去完成时态的构成是由“had”(过去式的have)+ 动词的过去分词构成。
例如:He had eaten dinner before he watched the movie.(他在看电影之前已经吃过晚饭了。
)I had finished my homework when she called.(她打电话时,我已经做完作业了。
)二、过去完成时态的用法1. 表示在过去某个时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或状态。
I had already visited Japan before I went to Korea.(在去韩国之前,我已经去过日本了。
)They had finished their work before the boss arrived.(老板到达之前,他们已经完成了工作。
)2. 用于过去完成时态的从句中,可以表示过去某个时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或状态。
She realized that she had forgotten her keys after she arrived home.(她到家后才意识到自己忘带了钥匙。
)He knew that he had made a mistake as soon as he submitted the report.(他一提交报告就知道自己犯了个错误。
)3. 过去完成时态还可与其他过去时态进行比较,强调过去完成的先后关系。
She told me that she had already seen the movie before it was released.(她告诉我她在电影上映之前已经看过了。
)三、过去完成时态常用的时间标志词过去完成时态常用的时间标志词有:already(已经)、just(刚刚)、before(在...之前)、by the time(到...之前)、once(一旦)、never(从不)、until(直到)等。
过去完成时知识点归纳与总结

过去完成时知识点归纳与总结一、过去完成时的构成过去完成时是由助动词"had"和动词的过去分词形式构成的。
动词的过去分词形式通常是在动词原形后加上-ed。
例如:"had seen","had eaten"。
二、过去完成时的用法1. 表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
例如:"She had already left when I called her."意思是"在我给她打电话的时候,她已经离开了。
"2. 表示过去某个时间点之前一直持续的动作或状态。
例如:"I had known him for years before he moved away."意思是"在他搬走之前,我认识他已经有很多年了。
"3. 表示对过去某个动作的猜测或假设。
例如:"He had probably gone to bed when I arrived."意思是"当我到达时,他可能已经上床睡觉了。
"4. 与"if only"连用,表示对过去某个动作的遗憾或后悔。
例如:"If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam."意思是"要是我当时学得更努力一些,我就能通过考试了。
"三、过去完成时的标志词过去完成时的常见标志词有:"already","just","before","when","after","by the time","until"等。
四、过去完成时与其他时态的区别1. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,强调先后顺序;而一般过去时则仅表示过去的动作或状态,没有先后顺序的含义。
(完整word版)八大时态标志词

一般现在时标志词:every day, evry Sunday, often, always, usually, sometimes , on Sundays,on weekdays等等。
一般过去时标志词:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989,just now, at the age of , one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time,(从前,很久以前)then(那时), on that day(在那天),一般将来时标志词:soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天),this evening/afternoon/yearbefore long(不久以后),next year/month/week/summer,in the future, some day(将来的某一天) ,in two weeks/days/years现在进行时标志词:now. Look. Listen. these days ,at that time. at that moment. this time ,yesterday evening过去进行时标志词:at that time. at that moment. this time yesterday evening等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
现在完成时标志词:already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定,疑问句), just, before, recently,still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just,up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间过去完成时标志词:by, by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间; when. before. after…….+过去时间; up till then (直到时); up until last night(直到昨晚)等; already, just, ever, yet 等。
常见八种时态标志词

5.一般将来时用will do/be going to do. 标志词:tomorrow,tomorrow. morning,in the future, next week , next Sunday,in+一段时间, soon=right=at once很快,立刻.
6.过去将来时:would do 没有什么标志词,通常用在 从句里。
I didn't know if he would come.
7.现在完成时 has/have done 标志词:already, yet,ever曾经,never从未,just刚刚(与现
在有关的模糊过去时间),before,in the past 5 years, so far ,up to now, two times,for+时间段, since+时间点或从句 8.过去完成时 had done 标志词:by/by the end of+过去时间,by the year 2010....
2.现在进行时am/is /are+doing形式。 标志词:now,at this time, at present,句首有Look!,
Listen!Hurry!等警示语
3.一般过去时用动词的过去式did 标志词有:yesterday, last week , last month, last year, 时间段+ago,two years ago,in 1979,the day before yesterday,just now=a moment ago刚才(与现在无关的明 确过去动词原形do或第三人称单数does形式。
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(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。
即“过去的过去”。
可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。
(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
(3)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。
(4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
(5)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
(6)状语从句:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
注意:如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
(7)动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
(8)过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。
过去完成时-语法判定
1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。
如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. ( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如: We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. ( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。
如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作
有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。
这种用法常出现在:( 1 )宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。
在told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。
如: She said that she had seen the film before.
( 2 )状语从句中在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去
时。
如: After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意:before, after 引导的时间状语从句中,由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都用一般过去时。
如: After he closed the door, he left the classroom. (3)表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3. 根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.。