英语单词形近词、近义词比较记忆
大学英语四级近义词和近形词
大学英语四级近义词与近形词1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take 33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil 173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact,treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。
初中英语单词记忆法(完整版)
初中英语单词记忆法词汇表目录初中英语单词记忆法词汇表1一、分类记忆法1二、构词记忆法6三、同义近义词记忆法14四、反义词记忆法15五、形近词记忆法15六、联想记忆法17附录：一、不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级18二、不规则名词复数形式19三、不规则动词表20一、分类记忆法名词（1）星期(week)Monday（星期一）、Tuesday（星期二）、Wednesday（星期三）、Thursday （星期四）、Friday（星期五）、Saturday（星期六）、Sunday（星期天）（2）月份(month)January（一月）、February（二月）、March（三月）、April（四月）、May（五月）、June（六月）、July（七月）、August（八月）、September（九月）、October（十月）、November（十一月）、December（十二月）（3）季节(season)spring（春天）、summe（r夏天）、autumn（秋天）、winter（冬天）（4）时间(time）second（秒）、minute（分）、hour（小时）、day（天）、night（夜）、week（星期）、month（月份）、year（年）、century（世纪）（5）国家(country)China(中国)、Japan（日本）、England(英国)、India（印度）、Canada （加拿大）、America/theUnitedStates(美国)、Australia（澳大利亚）、Germany（德国）、Russia（俄罗斯）、France（法国）（6）大洲(continent)Asia（亚洲）、Africa（非洲）、America（美洲）、Europe（欧洲）、Oceania(大洋洲)（7）方位(direction)east（东）、south（南）、west（西）、north（北）、left（左）、right （右）（8）交通工具(transport)bike/bicycle（自行车）、bus（公共汽车）、car（小汽车）、jeep（吉普车）、train（火车）、ship（轮船）、plane（飞机）（9）饮食(meal)breakfast（早餐）、lunch（午餐）、supper（晚餐）、dinner（正餐、晚餐）、snack（快餐）、picnic（野餐）（10）米面及肉类食品rice（米、米饭）、porridge（粥）、dumpling（饺子）、noodle【常用复数】（面条）、meat（肉）、beef（牛肉）、mutton（羊肉）、chicken（鸡肉）、egg（鸡蛋）（11）水果(fruit)Apple（苹果）、banana（香蕉）、pear（梨子）、orange（橙子）、strawberry（草莓）（12）蔬菜(vegetable)tomato（西红柿）、potato（马铃薯）、carrot（胡萝卜）、cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜）、onion（洋葱）（13）零食(snack)chocolate（巧克力）、hamburger（汉堡包）、cake（蛋糕）、bread（面包）、mooncake（月饼）、icecream（冰淇淋）、cheese（奶酪）、salad（沙拉）、dessert（甜食）、candy（糖果）、biscuit（饼干）、pie（馅饼）、cheese（干酪；奶酪）（14）饮料(drink)juice（果汁）、milk（牛奶）、tea（茶）、greentea（绿茶）、coffee （咖啡）（15）调料（relish）butter（黄油）、sauce（酱油）、sugar（糖）、salt（盐）（16）学习用品pen（钢笔）、pencil（铅笔）、eraser（橡皮擦）、ruler（直尺）、knife （小刀）（17）颜色(color)red红色（的）、yellow黄色（的）、blue蓝色（的）、green绿色（的）、black黑色（的）、white白色（的）、orange橙黄色（的）、brown棕色（的）、褐色（的）、pink粉红色（的）、purple紫色（的）、gray灰色（的）（18）衣着clothes（衣服）、hat（帽子）、shirt（衬衫）、T-shirt（男衬衫）、coat（外套、上衣）、raincoat（雨衣）、uniform（制服）、skirt（裙子）、dress（裙子、衣服）、trousers（裤子）、pants（裤子）、jeans（牛仔裤）、shorts（短裤）、sock（袜子）、shoe（鞋子）（19）科目(subject)Chinese（汉语）、math（数学）、English（英语）、history（历史）、geography（地理）、biology（生物）、physics（物理）、chemistry（化学）、P.E.（体育）（20）身体部位(body)head（头）、hair（头发）、neck（脖子）、eye（眼睛）、nose（鼻子）、mouth（嘴巴）、tooth（牙齿）、ear（耳朵）、face（脸）、arm（手臂）、hand （手）、finger（手指）、heart（心）、back（背部）、knee（膝盖）、leg （腿）、foot（脚）（21）亲属father（父亲）、mother（妈妈）、parents（父母）、grandfather/ grandpa（爷爷、外公）、grandmother/grandma（奶奶、外婆）、grandparents （爷爷奶奶、外公外婆）、brother（哥、弟）、sister（姐、妹）、cousin堂（表）兄弟、堂（表）姐妹、husband（丈夫）、妻子（wife）、son（儿子）、daughter（女儿）、uncle（叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父）、aunt（姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母）（22）动物(animal)lion（狮子）、tiger（老虎）、elephant（大象）、camel（骆驼）、cow （奶牛）、pig（猪）、fox（狐狸）、snake（蛇）、duck（鸭子）、chicken （鸡）、hen（母鸡）、bird（小鸟）、rabbit（兔子）、panda（熊猫）、deer （鹿）、giraffe（长颈鹿）、sheep（羊）、fish（鱼）、ant（蚂蚁）、mouse (mice)/rat（老鼠）、dog（狗）、cat（猫）、monkey（猴子）、pig（猪）（23）职业teacher（老师）、doctor（医生）、nurse（护士）、policeman（男警察）、policewoman（女警察）、reporter（记者）、shopassistant（店员）、bankclerk（银行职员）、waiter（服务员）、scientist（科学家）、student （学生）、farmer（农民）、fisherman（渔夫）、cook（厨师）、barber（理发师）（24）公共场所shop/store（商店）、bank（银行）、hospital（医院）、policestation（警察局）、TVstation（电视站）、stop（车站）、cinema（电影院）、theater（戏剧院）、hotel（旅馆）、restaurant（餐馆）、factory（工厂）、company（公司）、market（市场）、supermarket（超市）、museum（博物馆）、postoffice（邮局）、school（学校）、airport（飞机场）、church（教堂）（25）学校（school）primaryschool（小学）、middleschool（中学）、juniorhighschool（初中）、seniorhighschool（高中）、university（大学）（26）房间(room)livingroom（起居室、客厅）、bedroom（卧室）、bathroom（洗澡房）、kitchen（厨房）（27）宇宙sun（太阳）、moon（月亮）、star（星星）、earth（地球）、sky（天空）、air（空气）、rain（雨）、cloud（云）、wind（风）、snow（雪）（28）天气（weather）sunny（晴朗的）、rainy（多雨的）、cloudy（多云的、阴天的）、windy （有风的）、snowy（多雪的）（29）运动（sport）basketball（篮球）、football（足球）、volleyball（排球）、baseball （棒球）、tennis（网球）、tabletennis/ping-pong（乒乓球）、badminton （羽毛球）（30）乐器drum（鼓）、trumpet（喇叭）、piano（钢琴）、violin（小提琴）、guitar（吉他）二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。
形近词及近义词聚合记忆
近义词聚合记忆abide, adhere, conform, complyabide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。
)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。
)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。
Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。
英语近义词近形词近音词比较
英语近义词近形词近音词比较近义词汇比较comprise, compose, consist, constitute, include "组成，包含"comprise v.包含，包括，由……组成(整体)；组成，构成。
Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。
compose v.构成(整体)，组成；由……组成(后接of，常用于被动语态)；创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
consist v.组成，构成,由……组成(后接of，常用于主动语态)；(后接in)在于，存在于。
The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
constitute v.构成，组成(整体)。
Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
include v.包括，包含，把……列入。
The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
concentrate, focus "集中"concentrate v.集中，集中精力(后接on，宾语可以是具体或抽象的东西)；浓缩，压缩。
During exams, students concentrate hard on answering the questions.考试期间，同学们集中精力回答问题。
英语形近词
形近词与近义词总结1. lively活泼的，生动的alive活的live现场直播的，实况的living活着的，健在的,2. sensible有感觉的，有判断力的sensitive敏感的，灵敏的3. especially 尤其specially 特意4.valid有效的，正当的vain 徒劳的，自负的vacant 空的，空闲的vague含糊不清的，茫然的5. special 专门的particular特别的specific 具体的，6. constitute 构成institute 协会7.restrain 抑制constrain强迫8. brother：兄弟bother：打扰9. sheer：完全的，纯粹的shear：剪（羊毛）10. fragrant：芬芳的flagrant：臭名昭著的11. observe：观察reserve：储备deserve：值得conserve：保存12. conservation：n.保护reservation：预定13. complement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment：赞美，14. poverty：贫穷property：财产proper恰当的15. adoptadapt16. all ready意思是一切就绪already“已经”17. altogether “总共”all together意思是“in a group”。
18. assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
ascent n.“上升，晋升”。
the ascent of mountain登山。
19. besides另外beside在…旁边20. confident“深信，确信，自信”。
confidant“心腹朋友”21. continual连续的,频繁的continuous连续(指从不间断的)22．counsel商议，council“议事机构”，委员会；23. defective“有缺陷的”deficient“不足的”24. definite“明确的，一定的”definitive“决定性的”，25. dependant n.受赡养者。
英语近义词近形词近音词比较
近义词汇比较comprise, compose, consist, constitute, include "组成，包含"comprise v.包含，包括，由……组成(整体)；组成，构成。
Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。
compose v.构成(整体)，组成；由……组成(后接of，常用于被动语态)；创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
consist v.组成，构成,由……组成(后接of，常用于主动语态)；(后接in)在于，存在于。
The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
constitute v.构成，组成(整体)。
Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
include v.包括，包含，把……列入。
The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
concentrate, focus "集中"concentrate v.集中，集中精力(后接on，宾语可以是具体或抽象的东西)；浓缩，压缩。
During exams, students concentrate hard on answering the questions.考试期间，同学们集中精力回答问题。
英语单词记忆方法大全
音形义记忆法音形义记忆法，主要是从单词的读音、词形、词义入手，遵循联想、对比、归纳等原则进行的汇总记忆法。
①音近词与形近词音近词指读音相近的词汇，如 often 与 orphan ，形近词指词形相近的词，职 eject、deject、 reject 等。
②同形异义词与同音异义词同形异义词指拼写相同而词义不同的词，如 bat (球拍) 与 bat (蝙蝠) 词形相同，词义不同。
又如： lead[li:d] (领导)和 lead[led] (铅)词形相同，词义不同，发音也不同。
同音异义词指发音相同，而词义不同的词，如 bear (熊) 与 bear (忍受) 拼写相同，发音相同，词义不同，又如 meat( 肉 ) 与 meet(相会) 拼写不同，发音相同，词义不同。
③同义词与反义词同义词指词义相同或相近的词，如 glad (高兴的)与 pleased (喜悦的)反义词指词义相反或相对的词，如 raw (生的)与 ripe (熟的)④回文词、混成词与变形词回文词是正读反读均可的词，回文词有两种，一种是反读的词与原词相同，如 level ，deed，civic，madam 等，另一种是逆反的词与原词不同，生成新词，如 but (但是) -t ub (桶)，bin (垃圾桶 ) -nib (钢笔尖)，time ( 时间 ) -emit (散发)，meet (相见) -t eem (充满)，deer (亲爱的)-reed (芦苇)等。
混成词又称拼缀词，由两个词合并构成的词，如 smoke (烟)+fog(雾)=smog(烟雾)，communications (通信)+satellite (卫星)=comsat (通讯卫星)medical (医疗的) +care (照管) =medicare (医疗保健)，work (工作) +welfa re (福利) =workfare (工作福利)等变形词指变动词或短语的字母顺序而成新的词或短语，如： eat (吃) -tea (茶)，pa rt (部分) -trap (陷井)，dirty room (脏屋子) -dormitory (宿舍)，woman Hitler (女希特勒) -mother-in-law (岳母或婆婆)，cart-horse (拖货车的马) -orchestra (管弦乐队)等。
英语四级近义词和近形词
1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete 36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion 179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船，飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养；采纳adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响, 假装effect n.结果, 影响allusion n.暗示illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.逃避altar n.祭坛alter v.改变amend v.改正, 修正emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的angel n.天使angle n.角(度)assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保险aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓beam n.梁；光束bean n.豆been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声；冲突crash v.碰幢，坠落crush v.压坏commerce n.商业commence v.开始compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物confirm v.确认conform v.使顺从contact v./n.接触contract n.合同contrast v./n.对照contend v.奋斗, 斗争content n.内容adj.满足的context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争, 比赛continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的costume n.服装custom n.习惯council n.议会counsel v./n.忠告consul n.领事crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠clown n.小丑cow n.牛dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记decent adj.正经的descent n.下降；血统，祖籍descend v. 向下dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert v.写论文dose n.一剂药doze v.打盹drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水drought n.天旱draught n.通风, 拖拉draughts n.(英)国际跳棋emigrant n.移民到国外immigrant n.从某国来的移民except v.除外expect v.期望accept v.接受excerpt n.摘录，节录exempt v.免除excess n. 超过exceed v.超过excel v.擅长expand v.扩张expend v.花费extend v.延长expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板flour n.面粉glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落hotel n.旅店hostel n.青年旅社immoral n.不道德的immortal n.不朽的implicit adj.含蓄的explicit adj.明白的incident n.事件accident n.意外inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望later adv.后来latter n.后者latest adj.最近的,最新的lately adv. 最近latitude n.纬度altitude n.高度gratitude n.感激lone adj.孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的loose adj.松的lose v.丢失loss n.损失lost v. lose过去式march n.三月, 前进match n.比赛monkey n.猴子donkey n.驴mortal adj.致命的metal n.金属mental adj.神经的medal n.勋章model n.模特meddle v.干涉；玩弄pat v./n.轻拍tap v.轻打slap v.(用掌)击；拍rap v.敲，打patent n.专利potent adj.有力的potential adj.潜在的police n.警察policy n.政策politics n.政治pray v.祈祷prey n.猎物precede v.领先proceed v.进行，继续principal n.校长adj.主要的principle n.原则prospect n.前景perspective n.透视法protest n./v.抗议protect v.保护purpose n.目的suppose v.假设propose v.建议quite adv.相当十分quiet adj.安静的；平静的；n.安静，寂静require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得revenge v.报仇avenge v.为...报仇scare v./n.惊吓scarce adj.缺乏的stationery n.文具stationary adj.固定的steal v.偷steel n.钢story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店strike v.打stick v.坚持strict adj.严格的strive v.努力stride v.大步走sweet adj.甜的sweat n.汗水through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though conj.尽管thought v.think 过去分词wonder v./n.惊讶，惊奇wander v.漫游，闲逛；走神，精神恍惚08南师专转本英语高频词汇辨析（100组）动词1. abandon desert discard quitabandon: 放弃，丢弃，抛弃。
指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。
desert: 抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。
如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。
discard: 丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。
如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。
quit: 离开，退出，突然放弃。
指主动放弃或离开。
如: quit one’s job 辞职。
2. abolish cancel remove eliminateabolish: 废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。
如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。
cancel: 取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。
如: cancel the m eeting 取消会议。
remove: 出去，撤去。
强调位置的移动或从远处消失。
如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。
eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。
强调使彻底消失。
如: eliminate sb. From co mpetition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困3. abuse curse condemn criticizeabuse: 谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。
指出口恶言骂人。
curse: 诅咒，咒骂。
表示愤怒或嫉恨。
condemn: 谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。
用于正式、严肃的场合。
criticize: 批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。
4. accelerate speed hasten quickenaccelerate: 加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。
如：accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。
speed: 加速，指事物快速运动。
hasten: 赶快，催促。
指急忙地做某事。
quicken: 加快。
指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。
5. accumulate assemble collect gatheraccumulate: 积累，积聚。
指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚（知识、财富等）。
如：accumulate wealth 积聚财富。
collect: 收集，指有选择地为了爱好而收集。
如：collect coi ns 收集硬币。
gather: 聚集，集合。
指将分散的人或东西集结到一起。
如：gat her flowers 采集花朵。
6. accuse charge scold blameaccuse: 指控，指责。
当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律。
搭配为：accuse sb. of doing sth. 。
charge: 控告，控诉，因犯较大错误或重大罪行进行法律控诉。
搭配为：charge sb. with sth. 。
scold: （愤怒地）责骂，训斥，谩骂。
搭配为：scold sb. for sth. 。
blame: 责备，指责，责怪。
搭配为：blame sb. for sth.或blame sth. on sb. 。
7. achieve accomplish complete finishachieve: 达成，完成。
指借努力而获得一定成就。
accomplish: 完成，指成功地完成了任务或目标。
complete: 完成，指圆满地完成了一项工程或作品等。
finish: 完成，指“结束，使完结”，尤指日常事情的完成。
8. acknowledge admit confess recognizeacknowledge: 承认，指“公开承认”事情的真实性，常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事。
admit: 承认，指在外界压力、证据下不得不承认，含有“不情愿”之意。
confess: 坦白，供认，忏悔。
指带有严肃色彩地承认过错或罪恶，含有“忏悔、坦白”之意。
recognize: 承认，认出。
正式用词，指“承认．．．．．．的合法性、真实性”等。
9. acquire attain gain obtainacquire: 获得，习得。
指持续地、慢慢地获得，多用于通过学习而获得知识、技能、语言等。
attain: 获得，达到。