初中英语短语及非谓语固定搭配归纳
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。
为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。
本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。
一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。
中考非谓语固定搭配归纳
非谓语动词一、doing1.by doing 通过做…2.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事事感兴趣3.be terrified / afraid of doing 害怕做..4.instead of doing 取代做…5.have a chance of achieving one’s dream 有机会实现梦想6.what / how about doing 做某事如何7.be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事8.do well in doing sth 做某事做得好9.look forward to doing 期望做某事10.make a contribution to doing 为…做出贡献11.be used to doing 习惯于做某事12.can’t help doing 忍不住做某事13.stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事14.end up doing 结束做…15.give up doing 放弃做…16.practice doing 练习做某事17.have trouble / problem doing 做某事有困难18.have fun doing 做某事有趣19.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事20.like doing 喜欢做某事21.finish doing 做完某事22.mind doing 介意做某事23.consider doing 考虑做某事24.spend time doing 花时间做某事25.stop doing 停止做某事26.see sb. doing 看见某人正做某事27.hear sb. doing 听见某人正做某事28.prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事29.be busy doing 忙于做某事30.be worth doing 值得做某事31.put off doing 推迟做某事32.feel like doing 想要做某事33.remember doing 记得做过某事34.forget doing 忘了做过某事35.go on doing sth. 继续做某事36.There must be teenagers having fun. 肯定是孩子们在玩。
非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组
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非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组
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一．接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事
接动词原形作宾补的常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语
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非谓语必记固定搭配
非谓语必记固定搭配所谓非谓语动词, 是指动词不定式、动名词和分词。
也就是说，不定式、动名词和分词在句子中不能作谓语。
非谓语动词在英文中比比皆是，因此中考选择填空题考查非谓语动词的比重较大。
常考以下短语：一．和to do 连用的固定搭配tell / ask sb. to do sth. 告诉/请求某人做某事be pleased / be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事be in +sp + to do sth. 来某地做某事can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do / try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对…….无能为力deserve to do sth. 值得做某事形容词/ 副词+ enough to do sth. 足以…做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事It’s + 形容词（of/for sb.）+ to do sth . 做某事……think/find + it +形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事want/hope/decide/wish to do sth. 想要/希望/决定/祝愿做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来做干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了多少时间做某事It’s better to do sth. 干某事比较好It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事make one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事never ( not ) too …to do sth. 不太……可以做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer + sth. do sth. + rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢…….refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is ……干某事的最佳时间是……stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事主语+seems to do sth. =It seems that 主+谓语+其它似乎要做某事set one’s mind to do sth. 一心要做某事too….to do sth. 太……以至于不能……try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事There’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意某人做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事动词+疑问词+to do 特殊疑问词的不定式：what to do/ how to do…/ when to do…/where to do … / why to do…小小练习（）1．--Would you like to go with you ?--Yes, _________. (2000年深圳中考题)A. I’d like toB. I’d be glad to.C. I’m like toD. I’ll glad to（）2. He’s lonely. He needs someone ________ . (2000年深圳中考题)A. talkingB. talking toC. to talkD. to talk to( ) 3. --Here is the book I _______ you last week. Thank you.--I almost forget ________ you the book. (2001年深圳中考题)A. borrowed; to lendB. lent; to lendC. borrowed; lendingD. lent; lending( )4. –I worked on my computer all day.--That old thing? Why _______ buy a new one? (2004年深圳中考题)A. don’tB. isn’tC. notD. not to（）5. –Jim finds _______ easy to remember all the English words.-- _______ a smart child he is ! (2006年深圳中考题)A. it; WhatB. that; HowC. this; whatD. it; How( ) 6 . –Would you like __________ some coffee ?-- No, thanks. I __________ some. (2007年深圳中考题)A. have; already haveB. had; just hadC. having; have yet hadD. to have; have already had二.和doing连用的固定搭配see/ watch/ notice sb. doing sth. 看/观看/注意某人正在做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing ath. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事couldn’t/ can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking /shopping / swimming / fishing / camping 远足/购物/游泳/野营give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems （in）doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正做某事hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事It is + 形容词( good/ use/ fun)+doing sth. 做某事怎么样(有好处/有用/有乐趣) keep on doing sth. / keep doing sth. 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能make a contribution to doing sth. 为做某事作贡献prevent/ keep/ stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……there be sb. /sth. doing sth. 某地方有某人或某物正做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事What/How about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样?without doing sth. 没有干某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事admit / deny doing sth. 承认/ 否认做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事主语（物）+want/ need doing sth.=主语（物）+want/need to be done 某物被想/需要做某事小小练习（）1. – I’m very busy . Would you mind _________ my friends off at the airport?-- Not at all. (2001年深圳中考题)A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seeing( ) 2. –What _________ news it was!-- Yes, all of the children were _________. (2006年深圳中考题)A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited( ) 3. --__________ weather it is ! Let’s go _____________.-- Good idea! (2007年深圳中考题)A. How fine; to campB. How fine a; campingC. What a fine; to campD. What fine; camping( ) 4. --__________ good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake.-- It’s so ___________. (2008年深圳中考题)A. What a; excitedB. What; excitingC. How a; excitedD. How; exciting( ) 5. I found a thief __________ my bike and shouted, “Stop , thief!”A. stealingB. stealC. to stealD. stole三. 和do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 而在被动语态中be heart to do 听见某人做过某事watch sb. do sth. 在被去语态中be watched to do 观看某人做了某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have / make/ let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中be had/ made/let to do 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做(不做)某事Why not / Why don’t + do sth. ( 为什么不做某来小小练习（）1. – Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school.--Not really, my dear. You’d better________ to home for another day or two.(2006年深圳中考题)A. so well; stayB. so good; to stayC. well enough; stayD. good enough; to stay( ) 2 . –Tom was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing和过去分词连用的固定搭配have sth. done 使某物被……make sth./ oneself done 使某物/某人自己……小小练习（）-- Why are you late?-- My bike broke down. I had it ___________ . (2005年深圳中考题)A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD. repairing。
初中非谓语动词最全总结[1]
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非谓语动词总结非谓语动词: 即, 在句子中除了充当谓语以外成分的词。
它可以分为动名词, 动词不定式, 分词。
初中着重讲前两种。
一. 后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词.finis.doin.sth.完成做某事；enjo.doin.sth.喜欢做某事；practic.doin.sth.练习做某事；imagin.doing,想象做某事；avoi.doin.sth.避免做某事；conside.doin.sth.考虑做某事；sugges.doin.sth.建议做某事；min.doin.sth.介意做某事.kee.doin.sth.持续做某事2.固定短语: feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等)如: b.goo.a.doin.sth.；than.yo.fo.doin.sth.；giv.u.doin.sth.；sto.sb.fro.doin.sth.；d.wel.i.doin.sth.；b.afrai.o.doin.sth.；b.intereste.i.doin.sth.；b.prou.of；instea.of；b.fon.of4.to作介词的情况loo.forwar.t.doin.sth期望做某事.prefe.doin.sth.t.doin.sth与…相比较更喜欢….pa.attentio.t.doing注意做某事.be/e.t.doin.sth.习惯于做某事；mak..contributio.to为…做贡献二. 后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词: agre.t.do同意去做；affor.t.do买得起；decid.t.do决定去做某事；hop.t.do希望去做；wis.t.do希望去做；fai.t.do做某事失败去；pla.t.do打算去做；preten.t.do假装去做.refus.t.do拒绝去做；woul.lik.t.do想要去做；wan.t.do想要去做某事；lear.t.d.学做；prefe.t.d.sth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.see.t.d.sth好像做某事；want/woul.lik.t.d.sth.想做……；use.t.d.sth.过去常做某事2.句型.allo.sb.t.d.sth.允许某人去做某事aske.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tel.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事follo.sb.t.d.sth.跟随某人去做某事ge.sb.t.d.sth.让某人做某事war.sb.(not.t.d.sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）b.amaze.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊讶b.afrai.t.d.sth.害怕做某事b.excite.t.d.sth.对做……感到兴.b.frightene.t.d.sth.害怕去做某事b.glad/happ.t.d.sth.高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事b.sorr.t.d.sth.对做某事感到抱...b.surprise.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊奇can’.wai.t.d.sth.迫不急待地去做某事get/hav..chanc.t.d.sth.得到一个做某事的机会It’..adj.+(fo.sb..t.d.sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It’.+adj.+(o.sb..t.d.sth.I.take.sb.som.time/mone.t.d.sth.花费某人多长时间做某事It’.bes.fo.sb.t.d.sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’.tim.fo.sb.t.d.sth.是某人做某事的时候了too…(for sb.) to …太…以致不能… =not… enough to do =so…that prefe.t.d.sth.rathe.tha.d.sth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（动词不定式放在something 等后）Sth.i.hard/difficult/eas.t.d.做好某事很难/容易tak.turn.t.d.sth.轮流做……Ther.i.n.tim.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了Ther.i.n.nee.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/d.one’.bes.t.d.sth.尽力去做某事3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用。
【中考英语】非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组
【中考英语】非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一. 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
非谓语动词及其他固定搭配
非谓语动词及其他固定词组“原谅某人做某事"excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.“安排某人做某事"arrangeforsb.todosth.“要求某人做某事"demandofsb.todosth.“感谢某人做某事''thanksb.fordoingsth.=begratefu1tosb.fordoingsth. “祝贺某人做某事"congratu1atesb.ondoingsth.“阻止某人做某事"preventsb.fromdoingsth.六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词1iketodosth/1ikedoingsth.喜欢做某事11ovetodosth/1ovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingSth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事can,tbeartodosth/can,tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事七、可接不同非谓语的动词及结构(1)使役动词(have/make/get/1eave/keep)have/makeA do∕d<me∕doi∏c get/1eaveA tode∕dane/doingkeepA doi∏c⑵感官类see/hearAdo/doing/done find/catchA doi∏csth.(3)withAdoing/done/t。
do八、可接双宾语的常用动词十一、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误：OPeratesb.正：OPerateOnsb.为某人做手术误：participatesth.正：participateinsth.参力口某事误：refersth.正：refertosth.查阅某物误：rep1ya1etter正：rep1ytoa1etter回信、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词serveforsb.正：servesb.为某人服务marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.讨论某事mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提至U某事enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话beworriedabout 为…担忧十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构 beangryat 为...生气 begood/badat 擅长于/不善于... bec1everat 擅长于... bedisappointedat 对...失望 beexpertat/in 在...方面是内行bemadat 对…发怒 十六、常用“be+形容词+for ”结构 beanxiousfor 渴望 begood/badfor 对...有利/有害beangryabout 为...生气 becarefu1about 当心... becuriousabout 对,.・好奇 beexcitedabout 对...感到兴奋 behappyabout 为...感至IJ 高兴 bemadabout 对...入迷beparticu1arabout 对...讲究beseriousabout 对...认真beanxiousabout 为...担忧becertainabout 确信... bedisappointedabout 对,..失望beg1adabout 对...感至IJ 高兴behopefu1about 对...抱有希望benervousabout 为...感至U 不安besadabout 为...而难过besureabout 对...有把握十九、常用“be+形容词+of+∙Ving/n.”结构beafraidof 害怕 beawareof 意识到，知道 becarefu1of 小心,留心 befu11of 充满 beproudof 为...自豪betiredof 对…厌烦beashamedof 为...感到羞愧becapab1eof 能够，可以 befondof 喜欢 beworthyof 只得，配得上beshortOf 缺乏二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构 bec1oseto 靠近，接近 bedevotedto 献身，专心于 befami1iarto 为（某人）所熟悉 beimportantto 对,..重要 beopposedto 反对，不赞成 bepo1iteto 对…有礼貌 berespectfu1to 尊敬 besimi1arto 与…相似 becrue1to 对…残酷,对…无情 beequa1to 等于，能胜任 beharmfu1to 对...有危害=doharmto beopento 对…开放，易受到 beoppositeto 在...对面，和...相反 bere1atedto 与…有关（是亲戚） berudeto 对...无礼 betrueto 忠实于，信守二H ^一\常用“be+形容词+with ”结构 beangrywith 对（某人）生气 bebusywith 忙于 befami1iarwith 熟悉，精通 bepopu1arwith 受...欢迎 二十二、常用“in+其他词+o 广结构 incaseof 如果，万一，以防infaceof 面对infrontof 在...前面inmemoryof 纪念inp1aceof 代替inpraiseOf 称赞insightof 看得见，在看见…的地方inspiteof 虽然，尽管insupportof 为了支持（拥护）inviewof 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：inreturnfor 作为...的报答inadditionto 加之,除...之外 incontrastto[with]与…形成对比inrep1yto 作为对・・・的回答（答复）beconvenientfor 对...方便 beeagerfor 渴望begratefu1/thankfu1for 感⅛⅛ be1atefor 迟到bereadyfor 为...准备好十七、常用“be+形容词+from ”结构 benecessaryfor 对...有必要befamous/we11-knownfor 因…闻名 behungryfor 渴望得到befit/suitab1efor 合适，适合 besorryfor 因…抱歉beabsentfrom 缺席，不在befarfrom 离…远，远远不 besafefrom 没有...的危险十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构beengagedin 从事于，忙于be1ackin 缺乏1bedifferentfrom 与...不同befreefrom/of 没有，免受betiredfrom 因…而疲劳beexperiencedin 在…方面有经验berichin 富于,在...方面富有 besuccessfu1in 在...方面成功beweakin 在...方面不行 beinterestedin 对...感兴趣 beboredwith 对...厌烦 becontent/satisfied/p1easedwith 以…为满足 bepatientwith 对（某人）有耐心 bestrictwith 对（某人）严格 inchargeof 负责，管理infavourOf 赞成，主张inhonorof 纪念，祝贺inneedOf 需要 inpossessionof 拥有 insearchof 寻找，搜找。
中考英语-非谓语动词短语
一.含有ing句型:1. be good at / do well in doing..擅长做…2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事8. be busy doing 忙于做某事9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事16. do some cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗衣服17. go fishing/shopping/skating /swimming 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船21. have fun/have a good time /enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事有趣二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. It’s time to do sth.现在是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ask/wantsb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词（你做这件事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 / 停止做某事2.forget to do/ doing忘记做某事/忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing记住做某事/记得做过某事5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开始做某事六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
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初中英语短语归纳.A.look短语1.lookat看----7.looklike看起来像2.lookfor寻找8.lookthrough浏览3.lookup查阅，向上看9.lookinto向...里看4.lookout向外看，小心10.lookaround环顾四周5.lookover仔细检查11.lookforwardto期盼，期待6.lookafter照顾，照料（=takecareof)12.lookahead向前看13.lookupto仰慕，钦佩B.put短语1.putup举起，挂起，搭建2.puton穿上，戴上，上演,增加体重3.putaway把...放好4.putoff推迟，推延5.putdown把...放下，记下6.putout扑灭，伸出7.putinto把...放进--，8.putone'sheartinto全神贯注于---C.get短语1.getup起床2.getoff下车3.geton上车4.getover克服，恢复，原谅5.getback回来，返回6.getthrough接通电话7.getalong进展，相处(也可用geton)8.getinto陷入--9.getout出去，离开10.gettogether相聚11.getreadyfor为—做准备12.getmarried结婚13.getintheway碍事，挡道14.getto到达D.give短语1.giveup放弃2.giveout分发（=handout）3.giveaway赠送,捐赠4.giveback归还E.think短语1.thinkof想起，认为2.thinkup想出，提出3.thinkabout考虑4.thinkover仔细考虑F.take短语1.takeup占据（时间，空间),开始从事2.takeafter与(父母等)相像3.takeplace发生4.takecare注意，当心5.takeoff脱下，起飞6.takeout拿出，取出7.takeaway拿走，带走8.takedown取下9.takeiteasy从容，不紧张10.takecareof照顾，照料11.takearest休息一下12.takeashower洗澡13.takepartin参加14.takepridein对...感到自豪15.takeaphoto拍照16.taketurns轮流，依次17.takeaninterestin对...感兴趣18.takeavacation去度假(=goonavacation)19.takemedicine服药20.takeaction采取行动21.takeataxi打的22.takeone'sadvice接受某人的建议G．keep短语1.keepon继续2.keepout不让...进入，挡住3.keepawayfrom使远离------4.keephealthy/fit保持健康（=keepingoodhealth）5.keepdoingsth一直做某事6.keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系7.keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事8.keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事H.turn短语1.turnon打开2.turnoff关闭3.turnup调大，放大4.turndown调小，关小；拒绝5.turnover翻转过来6.turnleft/right向左转/向右转I.make短语1.makeup编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.makeanoise吵闹3.makeadecision做决定4.makeroomfor为----腾地方5.makeaface做鬼脸6.makemistakes犯错误7.makethebed铺床8.makefriends交朋友9.makealiving谋生，度日10.makemoney赚钱11.makeprogress取得进步12.makeit约定，成功，及时赶到12.makesure务必，确保14.makeaplan制定计划15.makeatelephonecall打电话16.makeupone’smind下决心17.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归18.makeacontributionto为--做贡献e短语eover顺便来访etrue实现，达到eout出来，开放，出版eon加油，来吧，快点eback回来eupwith想出，提出ein进来ealong出现，发生，来到efrom来自，产自eacross遇见，(偶然)发现K.on短语1.onduty值日，值班2.ontime准时，按时3.onfoot步行4.onvacation度假5.onsale销售，出售6.onTV在电视里7.ondisplay展出，陈列8.onboard在船上9.ontheInternet在网上10.ontheradio在收音机里11.onone’sway在—的路上12.onweekends在周末13.ontheotherhand另一方面14.ontheleft/right在左边/右边15.onthephone用电话交谈,在通话16.onthewall在墙上17.dependon依靠，依赖，取决于，以—而定18.geton上车,相处，进展19.workon从事，忙于，演算20.puton穿上，戴上21.turnon打开22.tryon试穿，试戴23.passon传递24.holdon稍等片刻25.goon继续26.decideon决定27.concentrateon专心，专注28.liveon以...为生29.spend-----on在---花费eon加油，来吧1.inall总共，共计（=intotal）2.inclass在班上3.inEnglish用英语4.inshort总之，简言之5.inahurry匆忙6.intheend最后，终于7.inthefuture在将来8.intime及时9.infact事实上，实际上10.inbed在床上11.inhospital住院12.intheway碍事的，挡道的13.inthisway这样14.inred穿着红衣服15.indanger处于危险中16.introuble处于困境中17.inaminute立刻，马上18.insurprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.inpublic当众，公开20.ingeneral大体上，一般而言，通常21.incommon共有的，公有的22.instyle时尚的23.ingoodhealth身体健康24.infrontof在---前面（与inthefrontof区分）25.inthesun在阳光下26.inthepastfewyears在过去几年时间里27.inorderto为了28.inthepast在过去29.dowellin在----方面干得好30.majorin专修，主修31.beinterestedin对—感兴趣32.takepartin参加33.beweakin在---差34.takepridein以---而自豪35.handin上交，交纳36.arrivein到达(大地点)37.inperson亲自38.allinall总而言之39.inonego一口气1.atonce立刻，马上2.atleast至少3.atmost最多4.atlast最后5.athome在家6.atnoon在中午7.atnight在夜晚8.attimes有时，偶尔9.atschool在上学10.attable在吃饭11.atpresent目前，现在12.atwork在工作13.atall全然，根本（一般用于否定句）14.attheageof在----岁时15.attheendof在...结尾16.atthemoment此刻，现在17.atthesametime同时18.atfirst首先19.aimat旨在，目的是20.knockat敲击21.lookat看着22.shoutat叫喊，叫嚷23.pointat指着24.arriveat到达（小地方）25.begoodat对----干得好26.beangryat对---生气27.besurprisedat对---感到惊讶ughat嘲笑N.up短语1.giveup放弃2.takeup占据，占去，从事3.putup举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4.setup建立，创立5.openup打开，开阔6.dressup乔装打扮7.stayup熬夜，不睡觉8.wakeup醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.lookup向上看，查阅10.cheerup使----振作11.endup以---结束，结果为---12.goup升起，上升13.hurryup赶快eup用光，用完15.showup出席，露面16.standup起立，站起来17.makeup编造，杜撰，构成，化妆18.thinkup想出，提出19.cutup切碎20.pickup捡起，乘搭便车21.mixup混合22.callup打电话23.growup成长，长大24.ringup打电话25.cleanup把—打扫干净，把—收拾整齐26.fixup修理，修补27.getup起床eup用完29.fillup装满30.sendup发射O.out短语1.giveout给出，分发2.handout分发3.hangout闲逛4.breakout爆发5.sellout卖完，售完6.lookout向外看，小心7.goout出去，熄灭8.putout伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9.keepout不使---进入10.findout查明，弄清11.runout用完，用尽12.takeout拿出，取出，带出13.cleanout把---打扫干净，清除eout出来，开放，出版15.workout产生结果，算出16.pointout指出17.helpsbout帮助某人解决困难18.getout.出去，离开19.leaveout忽略，不提及，不包括20.sendout发送P.off短语1.getoff下车2.putoff推迟，拖延3.takeoff脱下，起飞4.gooff发出响声，离开5.turnoff关闭6.cutoff切断7.setoff激起，引起，出发8.breakoff突然中止，中断9.keepoff远离，使—不踏入10.runoff迅速离开，跑掉11.beoff离开，走开12.falloff落下，从---掉下13.showoff炫耀，卖弄Q.for短语1.waitfor等待2.lookfor寻找3.payfor为---付款4.carefor关心，照料5.standfor代表6.leavefor动身去某地7.askfor请求，要求8.preparefor为---做准备9.provide-for为—提供10.thanksfor为---而感谢--- 11.getreadyfor为----做准备12.befamousfor因----而闻名13.begoodfor对---有益14.bebadfor对---有害15.belatefor迟到16.beusedfor用来做------17.beresponsiblefor对...负责R.with短语1.agreewith同意2.playwith与----玩，玩弄3.sharewith与---分享---eupwith想出，提出5.endupwith以---而结束6.fightwith与---打架7.catch/catchupwith赶上8.befilledwith----里装满---- 9.deal/dowith对付，处理10.provide-with为----提供11.beginstartwith以—开始12.getalong/onwellwith与-----相处得融洽13.arguewith与—争吵14.withone’shelp在某人的帮助下15.withthelighton开着灯16.quarrelwith与---吵架17.bebusywith忙于--18.beangrywithsb生某人的气19.bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求20.bepopularwith深受--的喜欢21.fallinlivewith爱上-----22.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事pare--with与--相比24.connect...with...把...与...联系起来S.about短语1.talkabout谈论,讨论2.worryabout担心3.careabout关心，担心4.learnabout了解关于----5.thinkabout考虑6.beexcitedabout对---感到兴奋7.benervousabout对----紧张8.beseriousabout对—是认真的plainabout埋怨，抱怨T.of短语25.beafraidof害怕--2.betiredof厌倦--3.besureof确信--4.bemadeof由---做成4.beterrifiedof害怕---6.befondof喜欢---7.becarefulof小心--，当心---8.befullof---里装满--9.beproudof以--而自豪10.beconfidentof对---有信心11.takecareof照顾，照料12.thinkof考虑，认为。