Chinese Culture-tea 中国茶文化
Chinese Tea Culture.中国茶文化[优质PPT]
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The Discovery of Tea
One summer day, while on a state visit to a distant part of his realm, he and the court stopped to rest. Accordingly, servants began boiling water for the royal court to drink. By chance, the wind blew dried leaves from a near by bush, into the boiling water and a brown substance was infused into the liquid. As a gifted herbalist and scientist the Emperor was interested in the newly blended concoction混合物. He examined its properties and after sipping and tasting he declared it to be…”MOST REFRESHING!”
The Discovery of Tea The History of tea in China
The Discovery of Tea
According to legend, in 2737 BC, Emperor SHEN NUNG a notably skilled ruler, scientist, scholar and patron守护神 of the arts, ruled China’s vast empire. His many farsighted edicts法令 included the requirement that all drinking water be boiled as a hygienic precaution.
中国茶文化PPT课件
茶叶进口国的演变
随着全球茶叶市场的变化，中国茶叶 的主要进口国逐渐从西方国家扩展到 亚洲、非洲等地区。
中国茶在国际上的地位与声誉
国际茶文化节与交流活动 中国多次举办国际茶文化节和茶文化交流活动，吸引了世界各地 的茶文化爱好者参与。
国际茶学界的关注
中国茶学研究在世界上具有重要地位，许多国际茶学专家对中国茶 文化进行了深入研究。
瓷器
中国是瓷器的故乡，瓷器与茶文化有着密切的联系。景德镇的瓷器、宜兴的紫砂壶等都是以茶为主题的传统工艺 品，其精美的设计和工艺体现了中国传统文化和艺术的精髓。
茶叶包装
茶叶包装也是中国传统工艺美术中的一种，以纸、竹、木、丝等材料制成，上面常常有各种图案和文字，如山水 、花鸟、诗词等，既具有实用性，又具有艺术价值。
01
茶诗
茶在中国古代诗歌中经常被用作主题或象征，许多诗人如杜牧、李白等
都留下了许多脍炙人口的茶诗。这些诗歌不仅赞美了茶的美味和功效，
还表达了诗人对生活的感悟和人生的思考。
02
茶画
茶画是中国传统绘画中的一种，以描绘茶事、茶具、茶叶等为主题。如
南宋刘松年的《斗茶图》、清代朱耷的《烹茶图》等，都是中国绘画史
茶叶中的维生素和矿物质，如维生素 C、E和钾、钙等，对维持人体正常生 理功能和促进生长发育具有重要作用 。
茶叶的医疗保健作用
茶叶在中医理论中具有清热解毒、利尿消肿、提神醒 脑等功效，常用于治疗感冒、咳嗽、消化不良等疾病
。
输标02入题
现代医学研究表明，茶叶中的多种成分具有明显的药 理作用，如抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、抗肿瘤等，对一些 常见病和慢性病具有一定的辅助治疗作用。
中国茶文化ppt课件
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW
中国茶文化PPT中国传统文化
飘香茶园 中国茶文化
中国茶文化历史及简介PPT模板
中国的饮茶历史有数千年，中国是茶叶之乡。同时，中国是第一个开始饮茶的国家，我们把饮茶看作是优雅，美的享受。世界上其他国家的饮茶习惯，茶叶的种植都 是中国学来的。世界上其他国家的饮茶习惯，茶叶的种植都是中国学来的。
目 录 CONTENTS
其他国家
世界上其他国家的饮茶习惯，茶叶的种植都是 中国学来的。
第四章
用途和功效
中国的饮茶历史有数千年，中国是茶叶之乡。同时，中国是第一个开始饮茶的国家，我们把饮茶看作是优雅，美的享受。世界上其他国家的饮茶习惯，茶叶 的种植都是中国学来的。世界上其他国家的饮茶习惯，茶叶的种植都是中国学来的。
用途和功效
学变化速度.
摇青
摇青是茶叶制作工序中 的一道工序 ，通过对摇 青的机械运动力和机械 摩擦力进行不同组合试 验，以探明摇青不同机 械力对青叶理化变化及
茶品质的影响
1
2
3
4
制作工序
炒青
通过高温快速也称“杀青”破坏酶的活性，停止其酶促氧 化作用，使做青过程形成的品质固定下来，炒青必须当 锅温达到220%260℃时方可投入做青叶。当锅中“啪啪” 之声停止，略有沙沙声音，叶质柔软稍有黏性，闻有清 纯茶香，即可下锅揉捻。
“ 青茶 青茶，又名马龙茶，半发酵茶及全 发酵茶，品种较多，是中国几大茶 类中，独具鲜明中国特色的茶叶品 类，青茶是经过采摘、萎凋、摇青、 炒青、揉捻、烘焙等工序后制出的 品质优异的茶类。
“ 黑茶 黑茶，因成品茶的外观呈黑色，故 得名黑茶属后发酵茶，主产区为广 西、四川、云南、湖北、湖南、陕 西、安徽等地，传统黑茶采用的黑 毛茶原料成熟度较高，是压制紧压 茶的主要原料。
中国茶文化PPT课件
品茗之道的精神内涵
• 精神内涵：品茗之道不仅仅是一 种物质享受，更是一种精神追求 。它强调人与自然的和谐相处， 以及人与人之间的互相尊重和沟 通。在品茗过程中，人们可以品 味出人生的苦与乐、得与失，从 而启迪人们思考生活的意义和价 值。同时，品茗之道也倡导清静 、淡泊的人生境界，以及儒雅、 和谐的人文精神。
利尿消肿
茶叶具有利尿消肿的作用，可用于治疗水肿 、小便不利等症状。
祛痰止咳
茶叶具有祛痰止咳的作用，可用于治疗慢性 支气管炎、哮喘等疾病。
06
中国茶文化在当代社会中的影 响与发展
中国茶文化在当代社会中的影响
促进国际交流与合作
推动经济发展
中国茶文化作为中华优秀传统文化的 重要组成部分，对于促进国际文化交 流与合作具有积极作用，有助于增进 中国与世界各国人民之间的友谊与合 作。
国际化
现代中国茶文化进一步走向国际化，成为世界了解中 国的一张名片。
交流
中国茶文化在促进国际文化交流和增进友谊方面发挥 了积极作用。
02
中国茶叶种类与制作
绿茶
制作工艺
绿茶采用嫩芽、嫩叶为原料，经过杀青、揉捻、 干燥等工艺制成。
特点
绿茶具有清汤绿叶、滋味鲜爽回甘、香气清幽持 久等特点。
代表品种
龙井、碧螺春、黄山毛峰等。
适宜人群
02
03
饮茶方式
茶叶适合大部分人群饮用，但孕 妇、哺乳期妇女、失眠患者等人 群应适量饮用或避免饮用。
茶叶可单独饮用，也可与红枣、 枸杞等食材一起泡饮，增加营养 价值和口感。
茶叶在中医养生中的应用
清热解毒
茶叶具有清热解毒的作用，可用于治疗热性 疾病，如感冒、咳嗽等。
消食止渴
Chinese Tea Culture中国茶文化
Junshan Yinzhen Tea
Mount Jun Silver Needle Yellow Tea Junshan Island, Hunan
Qimen Hong Cha
Keemun Tea Black Tea Qi Men, Anhui
Large Red Robe 大红袍
花茶
花茶是中国独有的一个茶类，是在茶叶中 加入香花熏制而成的。最有名的花茶是福 建产的茉莉花茶。
沱茶
沱茶是产于云南、四川的一种茶，经过压 制，像个圆圆的馒头。
砖茶
砖茶，形状像砖头，是蒙古族、藏族等少 数民族喜欢喝的茶。
Ten Most Famous Chinese Teas Original producer of tea Planting and processing Spreading to Europe and other regions Lu Yu
Chinese Tea Culture
Introduction
茶，是中华民族的举国之饮。发于神农， 闻于鲁周公，兴于唐朝，盛于宋代。中国 茶文化糅合了中国儒、道、佛诸派思想， 独成一体，是中国文化中的一朵奇葩，芬 芳而甘醇。
中国茶叶按照制作方法分为绿茶、红茶、 乌龙茶、花茶、沱茶、砖茶等几大类，各 类茶中又包括许多品种。
Huangshan Maofeng
Green tea Yellow mountain, Anhui Needle-like
Biluochun tea
Green Snail Spring Green tea Dong Ting Mountain, Jiangsu exquisite appearance floral aroma showy white hairs early cropping
中国茶文化(中英双语)学习资料
2.我们为什么有茶
Why do we have tea?
在中国，茶具有非常悠久的历史，并已形成 了中国茶文化。与此同时，茶有助于我们 的健康，因此受到许多人的喜爱。
In China , tea has a very long history, and have formed the Chinese tea culture. Meanwhile, tea is helpful to our body, then it is loved by many people.
(2)洞庭碧螺春茶
Dongting biluochun tea
•绿茶 green tea; •中国十大名茶之一 one of the top ten chinese tea; •一个勤劳，善良的孤女，名叫碧螺; a hard-working, kind-hearted orphan girl, biluo.
黄茶yellow k tea (heicha)
4.一些中国茗茶
Some famous tea in China
(1)西湖龙井茶 West Lake longjing tea •绿茶 green tea; •中国十大名茶之一 one of the top ten chinese tea, •30多个品牌 more than 30 brands;
绿茶; 红茶;
3.茶的分类 Classification of tea
green tea;
black tea;
乌龙茶; oolong tea; 黄茶; yellow tea;
绿茶green tea
白茶;
white tea;
黑茶;
dark tea (heicha);
红茶black tea
中国茶文化英文Chinese tea culture
Chinese tea culture（中国茶文化-英文版）发布日期：2008-08-18--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Chinese tea culture（中国茶文化-英文版）China is the hometown of tea, tea, tea has several thousand years of history, pruducts blend of the main varieties are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, Huacha, white tea, yellow tea. Tea with fitness, the rule of the disease of drug efficacy, the rich enjoy the fun, can cultivate sentiments. Tea, is China's personal guests of the elegant entertainment and social activities, sitting teahouses, tea party are Chinese social groups tea activities. Chinese tea in the world renowned, came to Japan in the Tang Dynasty, a Japanese tea ceremony.Chinese tea drinking began. Salt to boil the tea water, in accord with nature, Ya-drink taste for tea taste of the inherent lies mood, this is the tea of the characteristics of Chinese tea. The same quality of tea, such as different water, tea brewing technology different or mixed, bubble tea to have different results. China since ancient times was very particular about the tea brewing, and has accumulated rich experience. Bubble village, to understand the characteristics of various types of tea, the brew master of science technology, so that the inherent quality of tea can be fully demonstrated.Chinese tea, pay attention to a "goods". "Tea" is not only the identification of the pros and cons of tea, Shen Si with an unparalleled sense of taste and the taste of tea Italy. In his busy schedule of the counter; Nongcha a pot, of the Optional Yajing, Zizhenziyin, can eliminate fatigue, Si Yi Di trouble, be inspired, can also slow Chuo fine drink, to the enjoyment of the United States so that the spiritual world of sublimation To the lofty realm of art. Tea by the general environment of buildings, gardens, domestic furniture, tea wares, and other factors component. Tea requirements quiet, clean, comfortable, clean. China's world-renowned gardens, scenic landscapes is Bukeshengshu. Use of the natural landscape or garden, Erection teahouse, let people rest, Interest scene.China is an ancient civilization, Liyizhibang, heavy courtesy. Where to the guests, tea, Jingcha the etiquette is essential. When Youke visit, seeking an opinion, the choice of most visitors to taste the best tea and hospitality. King off to tea, tea with the appropriate fight is necessary. In accompany guests tea masters, to the attention of the guests cups, pots of tea residue, the general use tea cup if he has to drink half, we should add boiling water, with the drink with Tim, the concentration of tea remained consistent , The water temperature appropriate. In tea may also be accompanied by appropriate Chasi, candy, food, taste and adjust to the dim sum effect.Chinese tea culture and the formation and developmentChina is the hometown of tea, is the world's first discovery of tea, tea and the use of tea cultivation countries. The origin of tea at least the main Qi Wannian history. Tea was found and the use of human, about Siwuqiannian history.The use of tea was first conceived in the wild collection activities. Legend has it that ancient history "Shennong is Delicate Yuti, to lung liver five internal organs are reflected in its" on the grounds that "if not for Delicate Yuti, taste the medicine on the 1st event of 12 drugs, and why the solution of the« "another said" Shennong tasted Baicao, The case of 12 drugs, a Tu and solutions to. "Although the two can not be said to the letter, but a weak Ling palygorskite information is noteworthy:" Tu "in the long process of consumption, people pay attention to some of its越来Treatment of the "medicine" by nature. This is a reflection of the times-Hong Huang Yi things.In accordance with "The Book of Songs" and other relevant documentation, in the pre-history, "Tu" refers to all types of wild plants bitterness of food raw materials. Fresh medical unity in the history of the times, the Zhike tea vegetable oil, the Qing God, Xiaoshi, in addition to Zhang, medical function is to facilitate wait until it is not difficult for people found. However, the general medical practices for the development of an exclusive drink often, there must also be some special factors, namely, real-life people in a particular need. Bashu region, to the multiple for Jiyi "Zhang smoke" land. "Barbarian people living with tea, the lack of will." (Ai Qing weeks of "Zhu Guo Travels" V olume II) is often vulgar Bashu people eating spicy side, thousands of habit, still. It is this natural geographical conditions and the resulting decision of the people's dietary practices, making Bashu people first "JIANCHALING" Apart from taking to Zhang Qi, antipyretic drugs. Jiufu-Xi, a medicinal purpose gradually Subduction, tea has become a daily drink was. Qin-Ba-Shu, is likely to see this as a daily drink tea customs.Tea from medicinal drink into a regular habit, the strict sense of "tea" would then have its typical signs that "tea" (cha) the emergence of sound. Guo Pu Note "Yi-release", "Jia": "small trees such as gardenia, Dong-Sheng Ye, can be boiled for soup to drink. As early as today called for the mining, tea, who was admitted late Ming, a Chuan, Shuren of the TU. "Clearly, the Han," Tu "has been specifically beverage word" tea "in pronunciation," tea "from" Tu "isolated, and embarked on the" independence "road of development. But "tea" the emergence of the word is accompanied by the development of the tea things and commercial activities have become increasingly frequent, until later in the Tang Dynasty, is also in line with the new symbol of a people's social life after such a text change in the law.China will start from the tea, There are different theories about, the Western Han Dynasty, tea drinking has been a matter of the official literature, drinking tea when the starting time earlier than some. Tea appears to cultural characteristics, in the Han, Weiand Jin Dynasty, Northern and Southern Dynasties period.Tea Culture Broadly speaking, the tea at the natural sciences and humanities tea in terms of both human society is in the process of historical practice of creating and tea-related material and spiritual wealth combined. In a narrow sense, focusing on the human sciences tea, tea mainly refers to the spiritual and social functions. As the science of tea has become an independent system, which now often say the tea culture emphasis on the humanities.▲ the three countries before the tea culture of the EnlightenmentMany of the books found that the tea set for 2737-2697 BC, its history can be pushed to Sanhuangwudi. Eastern Han Hua, "The Fresh": "Kucha for food, meaning benefits" of the medical records of the value of tea. Western Han Dynasty tea to the county of origin named "Tu-Ling", that is, Hunan Chaling. To San Guowei generation "-Blair" has the earliest documented the method of tea cakes and drinking: Story of the Pakistani Inter-for cake, pie-old man leaves to a paste of rice. Tea in the form of material and infiltration to other human sciences and the formation of tea culture.▲ Jin Dynasty, the seeds of the Northern and Sou thern Dynasties tea cultureWith the rise of the literati tea, the tea poetry Gough increasingly available, tea has been out as a general form of eating into the cultural circles, will play the spirit of social role. Jin Dynasty, Northern and Southern Dynasties period, Menfa system has been formed, not only the emperor, nobility amassed a wave of officials and scholars generally皆以Doo-ho proud boast, multi-effect Plaster Liang Hou Wei. In this case, some people of insight to "Yang Lian." Thus, there is satisfied that the land, Huanwen to tea and wine at all. South Qishizuwu emperor is a relatively enlightened emperor, he did not Hei Yu Yan, under Yi Zhao before his death, he said after the funeral to be thrifty as possible, not to Sansheng for offerings, only put more Ganfan, fruit cake and Chafan can. And to "the world Guijian, with such a system." Satisfied that the land, Huanwen, Emperor Wu Qi, where tea is not only refreshing to quench their thirst, it began work in a community, into a tea hospitality, to worship and that a Kind of spirit and sentiment of the means. Tea has not entirely the use of its natural value used by the people, but entered the spirit of the area.Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties period, the world disorder, all kinds of ideological and cultural exchanges collision, supernaturalism very popular. Metaphysics is the period of the Wei, Jin, a philosophical ideas, mainly糅合Confucian thinking of the Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi-yi. Xuan Xuejia most of the so-called Fellows, the first to the door, the face, the instrument only, Hyun-loving nothingness from the light. Eastern Jin Dynasty, furans North Korea, the affluent Kangnam Scholars to be temporary to meet, hang around all day in Qingshanxiushui between the light winds to continue to develop, resulting in many light home. Initially there are more than idle talk Jiutu home, and later, talk of the wind gradually developed to the general literati. Xuanxue Jia-speech, also general-talk rhetoric.Liquor make people excited, but drinking more would be stricken manner, nonsense, failed Yaguan. The tea-drinking and may be Jingri always clear, it is clear thinking, calm attitude. Moreover, the general terms of the literati, the whole day dealing with Jiurou, of the economy, will not allow. Days, many Xuan Xuejia, talk to wine home from the village. In them, where tea has been treated as a mental phenomenon.With Buddhism, Taoism up, and have tea and Buddhism, Taoism linked. In Taoism, the tea is to help Lian "inner alchemy" or-down muddy, light-weight-for-bones, Xiu Changshengbulao a good way to the body in Buddhism, the tea is a brooding meditation required of Of the show. Although this has not yet formed a complete religious tea ceremony and the ideological principles set out tea, but tea has been divorced from the diet as a form of state, has significant social, cultural functions, the Chinese tea culture初见clues.▲ the formation of the Tang Dynasty tea culture780, Lu Yu, "the tea," tea culture of the Tang Dynasty is a landmark. Tea has summed up its natural and human sciences double content of the tea arts, Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism into the three tea, the pioneering spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony. After tea and a large number of books, poems tea, "tea in", "JIANCHALING water", "Cai Cha", "16 soups." Tang tea culture and the formation of the Zen on the rise, the benefits of tea is refreshing thought, spermatogenic Zhike function, the temple advocates tea, tea trees planted around the temple, the development of the tea ceremony, a tea appear, the first election of tea, The matter was tea activities. China's Tang Dynasty in the form of tea ceremony at the palace tea, the tea ceremony of the temple, the literati tea ceremony.▲ the prosperity of the Song Dynasty tea cultureSong tea has been a great development, and promote the development of the tea culture, the literati in a professional Tea Associations, an official of the "social soup", a Buddhist, "1,000 clubs." Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin tea is a嗜of disabilities, in court and authorities in the establishment of tea things, the court has been using tea grades. Tea-ceremony system has become, thanks to win over Secretary of tea has become the emperor, with relatives眷an important means, but also give foreign envoys. As for the lower social and vitality of tea culture is more lively, some of movement, the neighbourhood to "Xiancha" You Ke, to respect the "gold ingot tea", when engaged to "tea", the time of the marriage to "the tea", when roommate "A tea." Cha Doo civil wind, has brought Preparing cooking point of a series of changes. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the tea culture has entered a period of twists and turns. Song expansion of the tea culture and the social dimension of cultural forms, tea things are booming, but the tea to complicated, trivial, luxury, lost the Tang Dynasty tea culture profound ideological connotation, too delicate tea flooded the spirit of the tea culture, lost Its noble profound nature. In court, nobles, scholars there, drinking tea became a "drink at the child" and "drinking style," and "Play tea."Mongol Yuan Dynasty into the Central Plains, the Chinese nation marks the full integration greatly accelerate the pace. On the one hand, although the northern ethnic minorities like tea, but mainly out of life, physical needs, from the culture it has Tea Zhu Ming Fun little things give the other hand, the subdued broken the face of Han culture, Ethnic oppression, but also inadvertently tea thing again to express their Merry Ti Tang, and hope that through the performance of their sentiments tea, Grounding their will. These two different ideological trends in the tea culture in the Agreement, to promote the tea to the simple, Fanpuguizhen direction. Before the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Han Chinese Thoughts on behalf of the former national cite death, the Ju founding a state is difficult, therefore still with Li Festival at all. Tea culture is still potential for the Yuan Dynasty, the performance for the simplicity of tea, tea culture and the natural fit fine candy, tea to the plight of their performance.▲ that the universal culture of Qing-ChaAt this point there has been steaming green, Chaoqing, Hong Qing, and other tea, tea drinking has been changed to "minority bubble", many of the Ming Dynasty scholar Aston handed down the left for, such as snowster "Pengcha picture," " Tea map ", Wen Zhengming's" Huishan tea party "," Lu Yu Pengcha plans, "" Tea plans. " The increase in tea, tea art are different, the style of Tea Ware, texture, pattern Qianzibaitai. Tea exports to the Qing Dynasty has become one of the official sector, the tea, tea, tea countless poems.▲ the development of modern tea cultureAfter the founding of New China, China's annual output of tea from 1949 to 7500 T development in 1998, more than 60 million T. Tea a substantial increase in material wealth for the development of China's tea culture to provide a solid foundation in 1982, set up in Hangzhou, the first to promote tea culture for the purpose of social groups - the "tea house", established in 1983 in Hubei " Lu Yu Tea Culture Research Society, "1990" were the Federation of Chinese tea "was set up in Beijing, 1993," the China International Tea Culture Research Society "in the establishment of Island Lake, in 1991 China Tea Museum in Hangzhou West Lake Township officially opened. 1998 China International Tea Cultural Exchange Peace Museum completed. With the rise of tea culture and tea houses throughout the run more. International Tea Culture Symposium has been opened to the fifth sector, has attracted Japan, South Korea, the United States, Sri Lanka and Hong Kong and Taiwan have participated. The main provincial cities and counties in the tea production in the host "Tea Day", such as Fujian's Wuyi Yancha section of the city, Yunnan's Pu'er tea festival, Zhejiang Xinchang, Taishun, Hubei and Britain Hill, the Tea Festival in Xinyang, Henan abound. To have tea as the carrier, to promote comprehensive economic and trade development.In short, the history of Chinese tea and its development, not just a simple diet of acultural process, and mapping out the same from top to bottom with a 5,000-year history of the nation's ethos。
中国茶文化(中英双语)
Tea
小结：
几千年来中国不但积累了大量关于茶叶种植、生产 的物质文化、更积累了丰富的有关茶的精神文化， 这就是中国特有的茶文化，属于文化学范畴。
Summary: For thousands of years China has not only accumulated a great deal about tea cultivation, production of material culture, but also accumulated rich spirit of the tea culture, which is unique to China's tea culture, a cultural study areas.
(2)洞庭碧螺春茶
Dongting biluochun tea
•绿茶 green tea; •中国十大名茶之一 one of the top ten chinese tea; •一个勤劳，善良的孤女，名叫碧螺; a hard-working, kind-hearted orphan girl, biluo.
绿茶; 红茶;
3.茶的分类 Classification of tea
green tea;
black tea;
乌龙茶; oolong tea; 黄茶; yellow tea;
绿茶green tea
Байду номын сангаас
白茶;
white tea;
黑茶;
dark tea (heicha);
红茶black tea
黄茶yellow tea
可以说，中国是茶的故乡，茶已成为国饮。
We can say, China is the homeland of tea, and tea have become the national drink.
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Famous teas
• • • • • Qihong(祁红) Dianhong(滇红) Suhong(苏红) Chuanhong(川红) Huhong(胡红)
Tip:
Fill a teacup to seven-tenths of its capacity. 敬茶时只沏七分满
酒满敬人 茶满欺人 杯满十分 留三分人情在
Making Tea
• • • • • Heating cups.(温具） Setting tea.（置茶） Washing tea.（洗茶） Making tea.（冲泡） Drinking and enjoying the tea.（品茶）
祁门红茶
Oolong tea
• called half-fermented tea. • a blend of green tea and black tea • thick and fresh flavor of black tea • the pleasant fragrance of green tea. • Aroma ranges from light to medium. • the chosen tea for the famous Kung Fu Cha brewing process.
Famous teas
Meaning in English (for Tea Name only) Longevity Eyebrow
White Peony Silver Needle White Fur
Name in Chinese 寿眉 白牡丹 银针白毫
Dark tea
• iron black and enveloped leaves • tea for morning • Raw material is thick and old
General look!
Tea, cocoa, and coffee are together called “world three drinks with no alcohol”
★Tea :top 1
The Origin of Tea
★first discovered: in the tropical and subtropical climate zone in the southwestern part of China in primeval forests ★ warm and moist ★ Shen Nong Shi, the God of Agriculture
4. Customs in Tea Drinking •To show respect
•To apologize
•To express thanks to the elders on one's wedding day
•To pass on the tradition:
--In southern China such as in Guangdong, there is a unique way to express gratitude for tea. After a person's cup is filled, that person may knock their bent index and middle fingers (or some similar variety of finger tapping) on the table to express gratitude to the person who served the tea. --Custom of tea as bride-price(聘礼)
①
Warm the cups and teapot first by ring hot water over them.
②
Spoon some tea leaves into the teapot with a tea shuffle(茶荷). The tea funnel(茶斗) should
• Lu Yu（陆羽） “Tea Sage” Accomplishments: writing the world’s first book on tea the “Tea Scripture ”
the “Tea Scripture ”
• three volumes • tea from its growth through to its making and drinking • a historical summary and famous early tea plantation • Illustrations of tea making utensils
Chinese Tea Brewing Methods • Kung Fu Tea 功夫茶 • Gaiwan Tea 盖碗式
• Chaniang (Mother Tea)茶娘式
3.1 Kung Fu Tea (工夫茶) --What is the meaning of "Kung Fu Tea"? Kung fu tea is the Chinese tea brewing process that incorporates all the following meanings：hard work, labor, level of achievement, skill, free time, etc.
White tea
• one of the slightly fermented tea • The tea ferments a little(轻微发酵 ) during the drying phase (rarely more than 20%). • name from the white bud- leaf（芽 叶） looking like silver color.
low
The degree of fermentation
high
types
7categorie
s
Green tea
Red tea
Oolong tea
White tea
Dark tea
Yellow tea Scented tea
Green Tea
• • • the most natural of all Chinese tea classes. No fermentation at all. “unfermented tea”. It„s picked, naturally dried, and then baked briefly the most medicinal value and the least caffeine content of all Chinese tea classes. Aroma is medium to high, flavor is light to medium About 50% of China„s teas
Famous tea
Meaning in English (for Tea Name only) Big Leaf Green
Silver Needle Yellow Soup
Name in Chinese 广东大叶青 君山银针 温州黄汤
Scented tea
• made by mixing fragrant flowers in the tealeaves in the course of processing • jasmine, orchid, plum, gardenia, rose, etc.
2.The Classification
• the degree of fermentation (发酵程度）of the tea. • roughly classified into six species: • • • • • •
Green Tea Yellow Tea White Tea Oolong Tea Dark Tea Black Tea
--What classes of tea are appropriate for kung fu tea?
Oolong tea
--What gadgets are needed?
⑤ ⑦
①
④
⑥ ② ③
•YiXing（宜兴) teapot (茶壶) •Teacups(茶杯):aroma cup(闻香杯);drinking cup •Tea Tray(茶盘/茶船) •Tea Tool(茶道器)：tea shuffle(茶荷)、tea funnel(茶斗)、 tong(茶夹)、 tea digger(茶匙) 、tea needle(茶针),etc. •Tea (茶叶) •Faircup(公道杯/茶海) •Strainer(茶漏)
Famous tea
Name in Chinese
湖南黑茶
四川黑茶
云南普洱茶
湖北黑茶
Yellow tea
• The leaves is brownish（呈褐色的） yellow and enveloped（折叠条， 被包围的） • After wok-firing the tea to prevent oxidation, the tea is slow cooked over a very gentle heat to ‘yellow’ the tea.
• •
Famous teas
Name in Chinese 西湖龙井
洞庭碧螺春 庐山云雾 黄山毛峰 信阳毛尖
Meaning in English (for Tea Name only) Dragon Well