定稿On Mark Twain’s Writing Features——From His Novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
作品风格翻译英语作文
作品风格翻译英语作文Title: Translating Styles in Artistic Works。
Artistic works encompass a wide array of styles, each conveying unique emotions, messages, and aesthetics. Translating these styles from one language to another involves more than just linguistic conversion; it requires an understanding of cultural nuances, historical contexts, and the artist's intentions. In this essay, we will explore the challenges and strategies involved in translating artistic styles, focusing on visual art, literature, and music.Visual Art:Visual art transcends linguistic barriers, communicating through color, form, and symbolism. Translating visual styles involves capturing the essence of the artwork rather than its literal meaning. For example, translating the vibrant colors and dynamic brushwork ofImpressionist paintings requires conveying the sense of light and atmosphere central to the movement. Similarly, translating the abstract geometries of Cubist art involves preserving the fragmentation and multiple perspectives characteristic of the style.One strategy in translating visual styles is to focus on universal themes and emotions that resonate across cultures. By emphasizing themes such as love, nature, and human experience, translators can bridge linguistic divides and connect with diverse audiences. Additionally, collaborating with artists and cultural experts can provide valuable insights into the nuances of specific artistic movements, helping translators capture their essence more effectively.Literature:Literature presents unique challenges in translating styles, as it encompasses not only linguistic elements but also narrative structure, tone, and literary devices. Translating the styles of literary works involves strikinga balance between fidelity to the original text and readability in the target language. For example,translating the stream-of-consciousness technique of James Joyce's "Ulysses" requires capturing the spontaneity and fluidity of thought while ensuring coherence and clarity in the translated text.Translators often employ various techniques to convey the stylistic nuances of literary works. These may include using idiomatic expressions, adapting cultural references, and recreating wordplay and puns in the target language. Additionally, translators may collaborate closely with authors or literary scholars to ensure accuracy and authenticity in their translations. By preserving the stylistic integrity of the original work, translators can enable readers to experience its beauty and complexity in a new linguistic context.Music:Music transcends language, communicating through melody, rhythm, and emotion. Translating musical styles involvescapturing not only the lyrics but also the mood, tempo, and instrumentation of a piece. For example, translating the melancholic melodies of a classical symphony requires conveying the depth of emotion conveyed through orchestral arrangements and harmonic progressions.One approach to translating musical styles is to focus on the emotional resonance of the music rather than its literal meaning. By evoking similar feelings and sensations in the target audience, translators can convey the essence of the music across linguistic barriers. Additionally, collaborating with musicians and composers can provide valuable insights into the cultural and historical context of a musical style, enriching the translation process.In conclusion, translating artistic styles involves more than just linguistic conversion; it requires a deep understanding of cultural contexts, historical influences, and artistic intentions. By employing various strategies and collaborating with experts in the field, translators can effectively convey the beauty and complexity ofartistic works to diverse audiences around the world.。
英语阅读案例
毕业论文初稿学院：外国语学院学号：09400227姓名：俞好英摘要：马克吐温是十九世纪后期美国批判现实主义文学的卓越代表, 是第一个将文学创作“美国化”，将文学语言民族化的作家。
他通过一生的艰苦劳动，写出了大量的文学作品，对统治美国资本主义社会的金钱的力量、虚伪的道德、腐败的政治、伪善的宗教、永不满足的贪欲、奴役世界的渴望等等，进行了嘲笑、讽刺和抨击。
他的作品中充满了马克·吐温式的幽默，他以锐利的目光，抓住社会的丑陋面进行了辛辣的讽刺和批判，马克吐温以他特有的幽默而又犀利的文笔，将社会上诸多丑恶现象描绘的淋漓尽致，将美国政府机构当时的腐败无能暴露的赤裸裸。
作品中充满了轻松乐观、幽默诙谐的格调。
马克·吐温在小说方面为美国树立一座新的里程碑，是一棵真正美国土生土长的参天大树。
被称为美国“现实主义之父”的作家豪威尔斯（1837-1920），称马克吐温为美国文学界的林肯。
晚生于马克吐温半个世纪的海明威（1899-1961），则认为现代美国文学起源于马克吐温的作品《哈克贝利芬历险记》。
马克·吐温创作初期，美国资本主义迅速发展，国内出现了繁荣昌盛的局面；与此同时，资产阶级民主、自由的虚伪性和资本主义固有的弊病也逐渐暴露出来。
但由于马克·吐温对整个资本主义制度还抱有幻想，因此，这个时期他作品总的基调是轻松、乐观、幽默、欢快的。
随着他的生活阅历加深，他对美国表面繁荣掩盖下的社会现实有了更清醒的认识，他开始在作品中探讨一些深刻的社会问题，其作品的基调也由早期的幽默乐观转为无情的揭露和辛辣的讽刺，笔锋更加犀利，讽刺更加激烈。
这个时期（1871-1889）他创作的作品主要有长篇小说《镀金时代》（1873）、《汤姆·索亚历险记》（1876）、《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》（1884）、《傻瓜威尔逊》（1894）和两部历史题材的作品《王子与贫儿》（1881）等，还有一部比较重要的短篇小说集《百万英镑及其他新作》（1893）。
英语作文临摹帖子模板
英语作文临摹帖子模板Title: Article Copying Template。
Introduction:In today’s digital age, the art of article copying has become a common practice among writers, students, and content creators. Whether it’s for inspiration, research, or simply to improve one’s writing skills, copying an article can be a valuable exercise. However, it’s important to do so ethically and with the proper understanding of copyright laws. In this article, we will explore the benefits of article copying, the ethical considerations, and how to approach this practice in a responsible manner.Benefits of Article Copying:Copying an article can be a useful tool for writers to improve their skills and learn from other writers’ styles. By analyzing the structure, language, and tone of a well-written article, writers can gain valuable insights into effective writing techniques. Additionally, copying an article can serve as a source of inspiration, helping writers to generate new ideas and approaches to their own work. For students, copying an article can be a valuable research method, allowing them to explore different perspectives and gain a deeper understanding of a topic.Ethical Considerations:While there are clear benefits to article copying, it’s important to approach this practice with ethical considerations in mind. Copying someone else’s work without permission is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to legal consequences. It’s crucial to respect the original author’s rights and to use the copied material for educational or research purposes only. Additionally, it’s important to give proper credit to the original author and to avoid passing off the copied work as one’s own.Approaching Article Copying Responsibly:When copying an article, it’s important to do so in a responsible and ethical manner. One approach is to use article copying as a learning tool, rather than as a means of creating new content. By analyzing and deconstructing the copied article, writers can gain valuable insights into effective writing techniques and improve their own skills. Additionally, it’s important to seek permission from the original author if the copied material will be used for any purpose beyond personal study or research. Giving proper credit to the original author is also essential, whether it’s through citations, references, or acknowledgments.Conclusion:In conclusion, article copying can be a valuable exercise for writers, students, and content creators. By analyzing and deconstructing well-written articles, individuals can gain valuable insights into effective writing techniques and generate new ideas for their own work. However, it’s important to approach this practice with ethical considerations in mind, respecting the original author’s rights and using the copied material for educational or research purposes only. With the proper understanding of copyright laws and a responsible approach, article copying can be a beneficial tool for learning and growth.。
美术鉴赏类英语作文模板
美术鉴赏类英语作文模板英文回答：Art Appreciation Essay Template。
Introduction。
Begin with a captivating hook that piques the reader's interest.Provide a brief overview of the artwork, including its title, artist, and date of creation.State your thesis statement, which should articulate your main argument or interpretation of the artwork.Body Paragraph 1: Formal Analysis。
Describe the artwork's physical characteristics, such as its size, shape, colors, and composition.Discuss the use of line, shape, and form in the artwork.Analyze the use of color, including its hue, saturation, and value.Examine the artist's brushwork, technique, and style.Body Paragraph 2: Content Analysis。
Identify the subject matter or theme of the artwork.Analyze the symbolism and motifs present in the artwork.Discuss the cultural and historical context of the artwork.Explore the artist's intentions and motivations behind creating the artwork.Body Paragraph 3: Interpretation。
贴商标用怎么写英语作文
贴商标用怎么写英语作文1. When it comes to sticking trademarks, it's all about making a statement. You want your brand to stand out in a sea of competition, to be instantly recognizable and memorable. That's where a well-designed logo comes in, something that captures the essence of your brand and leaves a lasting impression on consumers.2. The key to a successful trademark is simplicity. You don't want something overly complicated that will be difficult to reproduce or remember. Think of iconic logos like Nike's swoosh or Apple's bitten apple – they are simple yet instantly recognizable.3. Another important aspect of trademark design is versatility. Your logo should look good on everything from business cards to billboards, from websites to social media profiles. It should be scalable and adaptable to different sizes and formats without losing its impact.4. Of course, it's not just about the design – you also need to consider the legal aspects of trademarking. Make sure your logo is unique and not already in use by another company. Consult with a trademark attorney to ensure that your brand is protected and that you are not infringing on anyone else's intellectual property.5. Ultimately, a well-crafted trademark is an investment in your brand's future. It's the first thing consumers see and the last thing they remember. So take the time to get it right, and your logo could become synonymous with success.。
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马克吐温写作风格鉴赏(An Analysis of the Writing Styles of Mark Twain)英文版全文
An Analysis of the Writing Styles of Mark TwainHis colloquial Language and Satire in the Adventures of Huckleberry FinnI. The Background of Mark Twain1.1 Mark Twain and His ExperienceMark Twain, pseudorym of Samuel langhone Clemens, was brought up in the town of Hannibal, Missouri, near the Mississippi River. He was twelve when his father diod and he had to leave school. He was successively a printer’s apprentice, a tramp printer, a silver miner, a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi, and a frontier journalist in Nevada and California. This knocking about gave him a wide knowledge of humanity. As one of America’s first and foremost realists and humorists, Mark Twain usually wrote about his own personal experiences and things he knew about from firsthand experience. His life spanned the two Americas, the frontier America and the emerging urban, industrial giant of the twenty-century.As a witness of the civil war, Twain saw clearly the great changes in nation’s economic development and political life. With the final victory over the South the North once again enjoyed its wielding power in the nation’s administration. Now the acute conflict at home was undermined and the American people again focused their full attention on re-construction after the war. Because most majority of the slaves were emancipated, the slave-based economy of the defeated South had its prosperity became rootless. In this case, clusters of groundless southern poor whites and the newly freed slaves headed directly of indirectly for the new-liberated cities to seek opportunities. It may be called the ‘Gold Rush’ rejuvenated, or rather, it was so-called the ‘American Dream’ by some critics. Twain also could not help rushing to the west to will his American dream. He once believed the idea of development and industrialization since it would modernize the young country and encourage the enterprising spirit of the American who had long been famous for it. He was firmly enthralled by such fever, so once again he held an optimistic attitude towards the post-westward expansion. He drew much inspiration from the unparalleled and magnificent event and spoke highly of its decision-makers and its people.1.2 The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnThe best work that Mark Twain ever produced is, as we noted earlier on, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It tells a story about the United States before the Civil War, around 1850, when the great Mississippi Valley was still being settled. Here lies an America, with its great national faults, full of violence and even cruelty, yet still retaining the virtues of ‘some simplicity, some innocence, and some peace.’ The story takes place along the Mississippi River, on both sides of which there was unpopulated wilderness and a dense forest. It relates the story of the escape of Jim from slavery and, more important, how Huck Finn, floating along with him and helping him as best he could, changes his mind, his prejudice about black people, and comes to accept Jim as a man and as a close friend as well.At the heart of Twain’s achievement is his creation of Huck Finn, who embodies that mythic America, midway between the wilderness and the modern super state.1.3 A General Introduction to the MississippiThe Mississippi is not only Mark Twain’s life stage but also American society’s stage. It flows through the middle of America; it’s one of the greatest rivers in the world. In Twain’s early years, the geographic core was the great valley of the Mississippi River, and the Mississippi is the main ar tery of transportation on the young nation’s heart. In 1857, young Mark Twain entered thatworld as a cub pilot on a steamboat. Later, when he wented to write something, this land provided him with many plentiful writing materials.II. Analyzing Two Writing Styles of Mark Twain (in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) Mark Twain was the first important writer to consistently use the American speech rather than England’s English. His honor, whether it was aimed at pure entertainment or at social satire, was irresistible. His realism, and details influenced many later American novelists. That was why Ernest Hemingway once said “all modern American literatures came from one book written by Mark Twain called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.” And it became Twain’s masterpiece. Mark Twain’s three years’ life on that returned to the Mississippi left such a fond memory with him that returned to the theme more than once in his writing career. Huckleberry Finn is a veritable recreation of living models, and is H uck’s book, not Jim’s. The two major characters, Huck and Jim, represent the two sides of the dilemma: Huck strikes out for an absolute freedom, while Jim requires, in order to gain his own freedom, that Huck qualify his freedom by entering into the pursui t of Jim’s. It starts out as a comedy , an ‘As You Like It’ with a hero drawn from the bottom of society rather than the top. Huck and his father, Jim, the swindlers(the Duke and the Dauphin), colonel sherburn and the drunkard Boggy-all these characters prototypes in real life. The portrayal of individual incidents and characters achieved intense verisimilitude of detail. Serious problems are being discussed through the narration of a little illiterate boy. The fact that the wilderness juxtaposed with civilization, the people half wild and half civilized, many of whom are worse, vulgar, are brutal. As for the style of the book, the form is based on the simplest of all novel-forms, the so-called picaresque novel, or novel of the road, which strings its incidents on the line of the hero’s travels. But, in this novel, rivers are roads that move, and the movement of the road in its own mysterious life transmutes the primitive simplicity of the from: the road itself is the greatest character in this novel of the r oad, and the hero’s departures from the river and his returns to it compose a subtle and significant pattern. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn shows us the major achievements of his art: the masterful use of dialects; humor and pathos, innocence and evil. This novel demonstrates his ability to capture the enduring, archetypal, mythic images of America and to create the most memorable characters in all of American fiction.2.1 Use of Colloquial LanguageThe book is written in a colloquial style, in the general standard speech of uneducated Americans. Moreover, the prose of Huckleberry Finn established the prose virtues of American colloquial speech. It has something to do with ease and freedom in the use of language. Most of all, it has to do with the structure of the sentence, which is simple, direct, and fluent, maintaining the rhythm of the word’s group of speech and the intonations of the speaking voice. Mark Twain’s colloquial style has influenced a large number of American writers.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn displays the major achievements of his art: the carefully controlled point of view, with its implicit ironies expressed through the voice of a semiliterate boy: the masterful use of dialects: the felicitous balancing of nostalgic humorist and realism, humor and pathos, innocence and evil, all united for a journey down the Mississippi that serves as the mythic center of the novel. This novel demonstrates his ability to capture the enduring, archetypal, mythic images of America and to create the most memorable characters in all of American fiction.2.1.1 Vernacular LanguageMark Twain wrote in his unpretentious, colloquial, and poetic style. He used vernacular language, dialect with spelling representing pronunciation. Part of this comes from his interest inhumor. The directness of the language is a very influential point in Twain’s style. Ernest Hemingway in the 20th century said that he had learnt his craft from Mark Twain because if the direct speech and the direct narration that Twain was able to achieve. The hoax and tall tale are also part of twain’s style. Hoax is writing something fantastic and pretending that it were true, much like the tall tale. It tolls as if it were true, and so the reader would laugh that any body could believe such preposterous things, the burlesque making fun of establishes ways of writing.Mark Twain said, “I amend dialect stuff by talking and talking it till it sounds right.” He wanted his writing to have the sound of easy-going speech. In Huckleberry Finn the fountainhead of the American colloquial prose, he wrote seven different dialects and each can be distinguished. If the reader is a linguist, he can examine the different pronunciations that Twain has shown. In his own time, dialect writing was considered humorous. People got a big laugh out of reading these misspell words. Another feature of the book, which helps to make it famous is its language. The book is written in the colloquial style in the general standard speech of uneducated Americans.. Mark Twain’s introductory note on accents is an indication of his conscious attempt to achieve accurate detail. “In this book,” he says, “a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri Negro dialect; the extreme forms of the backwoods southwestern d ialect; the ordinary ‘pike country’ dialect; and four modified varieties of this last. The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity, with t hese several forms of speech.” “Painstaking ” and “not haphazard,” though they possess a humorous ring, denote the conscientious effort on the part of the author, and trustworthiness and familiarity and the author’s awareness of dialects in using which rev eal his attempt to reproduce actual daily speech with a degree of accuracy. A recent and very influential recasting of Huck’s vernacular voice has identified. We may quote a passage from this masterpiece as an illustration:“I took the sack of corn me al and took it to where the canoe was hid, and shoved the vines and branches apart and put it in; then I done the same with the side of bacon; then the whisky-jug. I took all the coffee and sugar there was, and all the ammunition; I took the wadding; I took the bucket and gourd; took a dipper and a tin cup, and my old son and two blankets, and the skillet and the coffee-pot/ I took fish lines and matches and other things- everything that was worth a cent. I cleaned out the place I wanted an ax, but there wa sn’t any, only the one out at woodpile, and I know why I was going to leave that. I fetched out the gun, and now I was done.”The words used here are, perhaps “ammunition” which is etymologically French, mostly Anglo-Saxon in origin, and are short, concrete and direct in effect. Sentence structures are most of them simple or compound, with a series of “then” and “ands” and semi-colons serving as connectives. The repetition of the word “took” and the stringing together of things leave the impression that Mark Twain depend solely on the concrete object and action for the body and movement of his prose. What is more, there is an ungrammatical element, which gives the final finish to his style. The whole book approximates the actual speech habit of an uneducated boy from south American of the mid-nineteenth century.The vernacular language in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn initiated the new style of language in American novels, and has had significant influence upon American writers of later generations.2.1.2 Local ColorLocal color as a trend first made its presence in the late 1860s and early seventies. The vogue oflocal color fiction was, the logical combination of a long, progressive development. It was the outgrowth of historical and aesthetic forces that been gathering energy since early nineteenth century. Twain refers to the elements, which characterize a local culture, elements such as speech, customs, and also a particular place. Local colorists concerned themselves with presenting and interpreting the local character of their regions. They tended to identify and glorify, but they never forgot to keep an eye on the truthful color of local life.Twain depicted social life through descriptions of local places and people he knew best and believed that “the most valuable capital, or culture, or education usable in the building of novels is personal experience.” Yet, sometimes Twain wrote a sentimental story, not because he was sentimental, but because he wanted to show the reader how stupid such a story really was. The reader has to be very careful when he or she reads Mark Twain. Twain often played trick on the reader. He often said things when he meant just the opposite. This is the irony that he got the humor from the Far West. He would do things that he did just to make fun , but the reader might think that he really meant it. Then the reader was the tender-foot who taken in .Mark twain preferred to respect social life through portraits of local places which he knew best and drew heavily from his own rich fund of knowledge of people and places. The Adventures of huckleberry Finn is one such example. Finn is living breathing personality. It is through his use of language and his activities that Twain creates character and sets down objective truth: Finn is uneducated; he dislikes civilized ways because they are restrictive and hypocritical he likes. Meanwhile, local color mixed romantic plots with realistic descriptions of things which were readily observed, with the customs , dialects, sights, smell and sounds of regional America. After the Civil war, local color had further developed, In this book, this kind of literature mainly describes the local life, the keynote was optimistic, and the language was narrative humorous. The char acters he created were humorous and full of wittiness. Mark Twin’s work was regarded the witness of America’s pure local life. According to Calkins, “Few American writers have written the same after reading telling.” From my point of view, American literat ure is so charming for this kind of works.Local color became dominate in American Literature(1860-1870). One of the most important writing features of Mark Twain is the use of Local colorism. It is also impossible in the Mississippi River towns through which Huck and Jim journey to imagine being a hero .This in turn makes Sherborn a cold-blooded killer and Huck a saint (and Tom a good). Let me repeat it as a saint，however, Huck is no more bent on social reform, no more optimistic about it, than is sherburn. So local colorism is a variation of American realism, and also a description of a small refined region. Twain, breaking out of the narrow limits of local-color fiction, described the breadth of American experience as no one had ever done before, or since, and he created The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a masterpiece of American realism that proverbs to be one of the great books of world literature.2.1.3 PunIn English paronomasia called pun, means call by a different name. The exact definition is: Humorous use of word to suggest different meanings, or of words of same or similar sound has different meanings. There are five forms of pun: homophonic pun, paranomasic, antalaclasis, sylletic pun, asteismus. In a certain context, pun has several pragmatic functions. Throughout all of Twain’s writing, we see the conflict between the ideals of Americans and their desire for money. But Twain never tried to solve the conflict. He is like a newspaperman who reports what he sees.In this situation, his humor was often rather childish. This may bespeak why the critic P. Abel said:” Twain was a boy and an old man, but never was he a man.”In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, we can find many words and phrases that were used vividly to describe the things that happened, such as ‘I went along slow then, and I wasn’t right down certain whether I was glad I started or whether I wasn’t. This sentence is very interesting; pun is used to express the author’s mood at that moment. We can also use another kind of language to replace the original, but the effect is so different. So we can conclude that pun played an important role in this novel.2.2 Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnSatire is a way of criticizing people or ideas in a humorous way to show that they have faults or are wrong, or a piece of writing or play, which uses this style. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain shows satire on southern culture before the civil war, when the Mississippi valley was still being settled. Twain blended two different subjects, the experience of westward expansion and the experience of southern slavery. And he wrote about both regains of the country. His attitudes toward the south were much less pleasant than his attitudes toward the west, because he confronted the south problem of slave of mistreatment of humans by humans. Through the change of the white boy Huck’s attitude toward Jim, a runaway black slave, Twain condemned racial discrimination. Twain made fun of typical American values, yet underneath he felt a brooding pessimism not only about American valuable but also about life itself. It was a dreadful thing to see Human beings be awful cruel to one another. Due to Twain’s own experience, satire is successfully used in this novel. There’s one sign ificant scene which should be remembered, Huck Finn witnesses many instances of cruelty, brutality and hypocrisy in the township along the river Here are four points about his satire in this novel.2.2.1 VanityVanity in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has a perfect embodiment. Twain viewed the poor whites and showed the reader how these no-count whites thought they were better than black slaves. Many share-coppers just able to make enough money to live for these sorts of illusions. Vanity was the only thing that kept them above the slaves. Their standard of living in many cases was beneath that of slaves. The only thing that made them feel good about themselves was that they were white. And Twain made the reader laugh at the ludicrous idea that they were held. For Huck Finn, the journey on the raft with Jim was a voyage of moral discovery. At the early stage, Huck Finn looks upon Jim as a Negro slave with a common attitude. However, as they progress down the river, he changes his mind and no longer has prejudice against black people. He gradually comes to see Jim as a human being and begins to accept him as his friend. Yet Huck Finn never fully succeeds in breaking free from the prevailing attitude towards Negroes. As for this part, it’s a large contra st to the other people. Huck Finn rebels against the atrocious king and duke. He is disgusted with their trifling with human beings. It is because that Huck Finn is such a good and noble person that his moral dilemma in helping a Negro slave to escape constitutes a profound condemnation of the way of life and moral values of American south. His conscience has been formed by the morality of St. Petersburg and he never quite succeeds in freeing himself from that society’s corrupt standards. Huck Finn’s formed conscience is the measure of the moral corruption of the community that shaped. So he sinks into an inner struggle. He becomes increasingly caught between his friendship with Jim and the common social standards. Compare with others, Huck Finn’s goodness i s always unconscious and spontaneous, arising out of thedeepest recesses of his nature. He abuse cares about the welfare of others and cannot bear to see anyone suffer. He shows sympathy for the nicest of Peter Wilks and saves money for them. So the opposite character embodies vanity has come into the stage. However, humor could no more be found in Twain’s biter works. On the contrary, it was replaced by bitter satire, and vanity is an embodiment of Twain’s satire.2.2.2 Unquestioning Acceptance of ViolenceThe second object of satire is the genteel upper-class southerner. The genteel upper-class southerners don’t understand themselves, either. They lived a aristocratic life. In the novel, Granger fords are violent and hateful toward other people. Out of senseless perversion of a code of “honor”, they are involved in a feud, one that has been going on for generations with the shepherd sons. Its cause has been forgotten. Every Sunday, the shepherd sons and the Grange fords go to the same church. The shepherd sons sit on one side of their guns against the wall. And they listen to the preacher talk about brotherly love. When the sermon is over, they pick up their guns and they keep an eye on each other as they walk out the door so they will not get shot in the back. The satire is merciless, not only because these people are violent, but because they accept their violence as right. No one wants to reform. Huck keeps asking “Why?” It is just the way life is. This unquestioning acceptance of violence is the reason why Twain condemned southern society. The destruction and tyranny of Huck Finn’s father are other reasons for his escaping and desiring to be free. Huck Finn’s father is a part of that society with Huck Finn’s wishes. In contract to Miss Watson’s hypocr isy, his father presents the brutality and severity of civilization that threaten to destroy Huck Finn. His father believes that money and education are all the things of that time. Huck didn’t accept the violence from his father. Huck Finn’s freedom is mo dified by the presence of his father’s actions. Living in the woods, his father beats him quite frequently and sometimes leaves him locked up in the cabin for a long time. Once when his father returns from town, he is so drunk that he almost kills him. Huck Finn is mature enough to recognize the danger and only when he becomes convinced that his father represents immediate threat to his life does he decide to escape. Throughout his life plans to escape Huck Finn is more concerned for his life than anything else and prefers simply to disappear and begin a new life. Huck Finn’s desire to be free, at it’s deepest levels, and explores the possibility of an individual achieving true freedom in society. He is constantly forced to flee from a civilized society in order to preserve his sense of integrity and identity. It’s only when he is on the river in the group with Jim that flees secure and nature. Having escaped from the feud, he remarks that there is no home like raft and other places seem to be cramped up and smothery but a raft is. And he feels free and easy and comfortable very much on a raft. It is striking that whenever, Huck Finn comes into contact with the people along the river he is forced to assume a false identity. His initial escapes from his own cruel father and the society of St. Perterburry forces him to feign his own death. Brian Donnelly argues that Huck Finn’s true life could only be achieved by dying in the eyes of the people and by escaping down the Mississippi River. This is the way that Huck chose to the problem: violence.2.2.3 CowardThe violence on which southern culture rests is a pretence or illusion to disguise the basic cowardliness of the people and their refusal to act as individuals. Twain felt it even more deeply. People are vi olent, in Twain’s view, because they are cowards. Things are all mixed up in southern society, in any society, based on violence. It is a society without a leader. Twain’s attack on these people is bitter. In the middle part of this novel, the king and the duke were seriously evil; indeed,the long wilks episode is not funny. Had a lawyer Levi Bell, a precursor of Puddn’s head Wilson, not intervened, the outcome would have been dark in the measure of sherburn; in sherburn’s world there are no good people to be ruined. In Wilkses’ world, however, the good people are so powerless as the coward in Brecksville. The hopeless lambs offer no hope of betterment; they only measure its absence. Huck and Jim had left St. Petersburg with high hopes of freedom that are badly set back at cairo. The Willks episode ends in the utter defeat of these hopes. There seems to be no way to escape the duke and the king, the rest we have already discussed. Jim’s captivity is paralleled by Huck’s in thrall to Tom. It is on the very ve rge of the collapse of all possibility of freedom that Huck places his highest bid for it. Indeed, Jim has already been recaptures when Huck finds himself at last making the decision Twain had not been able to make at Cairo: “It was a close place,” he realizes, “I was a trembling, because I’d got to decide, forever, betwixt two things, and I knew it. I study a minute, sort of holding my breath, and then says to myself:’ All right, then, I’ll go to hell.’” Let us say the obvious: Twain has chosen the route of social engagement when it’s too late in the story to take it. Huck has decided when he is willing to go to hell, but the harder decision was whether to go to Ohio. All in all, Huck is not a coward, those people who want to use violence to attack others can be called coward. During that years, the whole American society upheavaled strongly, and this novel deeply depicted the experience of this kind of person, under Mark Twain’s writing, coward is so vivid to embody the features of that age. We can pay more attention on sherburn, a merchant and a military man, a double pillar of society—but in a society that does not deserve to be supported. On the contrary, it merits being brought crashing down, for all the reasons Huck has been exposing through the incidents of his journey. This is not a deformable society; one can only curse it and leave. Sherburn curse it and stays, and Twain finds himself approving the cursing and not knowing what to think of the staying. Does he see something of his own situation in Sherburn furious isolation among idiots and knaves? Sherburn, moreover, is not merely an inhabitant of society; as storekeeper and military man, he is presuming ably one of those who shape it. In Huck, Twain depicts on the contrary someone who has no power at all. Homeless and no money soon became an orphan. The real questions were not whether he will leave society but whether he will enter it and to what end? From his onto logical distance, Huck looks at the world of men with natural detachment. At his most critical he feels “ashamed of the human race”. Instead, sherburn sets about shaming the damned human race, hating its inescapable presence. The murder of Boggs, who is the lowest representation of humanity in sherburn’s eyes, expresses that hatred: he tells Boggs to be gone, but Boggs stays and sherburn can’t stand his presence another moment. What sherburn cannot do is himself leave, so as to be, like Huck, peacefully and even compassionately ashamed of the human race—away from it.2.2.4 SlaveAfter reading this novel, this book has been brought to my attention by a surprising assortment of people: blacks and whites. At that time, blacks played a role of slave. The common element in this encounter has not been the kind of people making statements, nor shared opinions or political perspectives, nor even their assessments of the article. Rather, they have been united by a virtually uniform structure in their narratives, suggesting an odd sort of sub-genre. Sometimes these persons report their own experience of reading the essay, and sometimes they describe the experience of one of their students. The reader likes the essay but feels troubled about this, not knowing whether the author is black. Uneducated black slave named Jim, the book relates thestory of the escape of Jim from slavery and, more important, how Huck Finn, floating along with him and helping him as best as he could, changes his mind, his prejudice about black people, and comes to accept Jim as a man and as a close friend as well. Meanwhile, Jim is very kindhearted. All of Huck’s virtues come from his good heart and his sense of humanity, for most of the things he was taught turned out to be wrong; for example, he was taught that slavery was good and right, and that runaway slaves should be reported, so what Huck has got to do is to cut through social prejudices and social discriminations to find truth for himself. Huck starts by believing that blacks are by nature lower than whites-inferior animals of sorts in fact. Through their escape down the river, he gets to know Jim better and becomes more and more convinced that he is not only a man, but also a good man. Thus he ends up by accepting him not merely as a human being but also as a loyal friend.2.3 A Combination of Colloquial Language and SatireTo sum up, fundamentally, Twain is a great American writer. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an outstanding novel; one of the most successful writing styles is a combination of colloquial language and satire. In fact, most of Twai n’s works are the combination of both colloquial language and satire, but The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was a case in point. On the other hand, it is his masterpiece as a humorist while the novel also can be eyed as a satire on sentimentality and Romanticism on the other. We have ever seen colloquial language and satire in some works, but no one’s writing is so appropriate like Twain’s. It displays American culture out of the ordinary and the attitude toward the entire society. In this book, the author use the first character to narrate, meanwhile colloquial language as the main writing language has come into the stage, in order to have the effect on vivid writing, satire is come out. In this situation, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn displays the major achievements of his art: writing in a rich and intricate style that supported his intense scrutiny of complex human experience.Ⅲ. The Significance of Mark Twain’s Writing StylesColloquial language and satire are so important in this novel. This image of the quintessential American writing is not really literary goes along with a vision of the great American novel but as a sort of spontaneous telling of unmediated experience. In the same passage Hemingway explains that he has never been able to read Thoreau for being unable to read literary naturalists, only those who are extremely accurate. There aren’t nothing more to write about, and I am rotten glad of it, remarks Huck at the end of his story. The heart of Twain’s achievement is his cre ation of Huck Finn, who embodies that mythic America, midway between the wilderness and the modern super state. That was why Ernest Hemingway once said “all modern American literatures came from one book written by Mark Twain called The Adventures of Huckl eberry Finn.” And it became Twain’s masterpiece. In short, neither enlightenment nor retrospection elevates the style or the philosophy of Huckleberry Finn’s narrator into the high culture that has placed the work itself at its pinnacle. Ⅴ. ConclusionAs one of America’s first and foremost realists and humorists, Mark Twain usually wrote about his own personal experiences and things he knew about from firsthand experience. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is Twain’s best book because, for whate ver reasons, he brought together in it, with the highest degree of artistic balance, those most fundamental dualities running through his work and life from start to finish. Most of all it has to do with the structure of the sentence, which is simple, dire ct, and fluent, maintaining the rhythm of the word’s group of speech and the intonations of the speaking voice. Mark Twain’s colloquial style has influenced a。
书画家题词英语作文模板
书画家题词英语作文模板
英文回答：
When a calligrapher or painter writes an inscription or title on their artwork, it is known as "tishu". Tishu is an important part of Chinese calligraphy and painting, and it can add meaning, depth, and context to the artwork.
Tishu can be written in a variety of styles, and it can be placed anywhere on the artwork. It can be used to
identify the artist, the date, the subject matter, or the occasion for which the artwork was created. Tishu can also be used to express the artist's thoughts and feelings about the artwork.
中文回答：
书画家在自己的作品上题写文字，称为“题书”。
题书是中国
书法和绘画中很重要的一部分，它能为作品增添含义、内涵和背景。
题书的书写风格多种多样，它可以出现在作品的任何位置。
可以用来表明作者、日期、题材，也可以表示作品创作的缘由。
题书还可以用来表达作者对作品的想法和感受。
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From The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnOn Mark Twain’s Writing Features论文方向：文学指导老师：Submitted to English DepartmentOf Foreign Languages School of Shandong University The writern Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts通讯地址：邮编：电话号码：March 12, 2012Contents Abstract (1)I ntroduction (2)Chapter I. Mark Twain and His Major W orks.... .. (3)1.1 Life Background of Mark T wain (3)1.2 Mark Twain’s Main Works (5)1.3The Evaluation by Later Generations. (5)Chapter Ⅱ.The Writing Features of Mark Twain ...... (5)2.1The Writing Features of Mark Twain (5)2.2Mark Twain’s Humor and Irony (6)2.3 The Introduction of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (7)2.4 Humor and Irony in Huckleberry Finn (7)Chapter Ⅲ.The Significance of Mark Twain’s Works (10)3.1 The Status of Mark Twain's Humorous Irony (10)3.2 The Influence of Mark Twain’s Writing Features (10)Conclusion (11)Bibliography (11)AbstractMark Twain—one of the greatest humorists and writers, is considered to be the Lincoln of American literature.His writings touch up almost every issue of his time such as politics, religion, and slavery system. His characters are alive through the history. His books are much loved by the American people and there is no one in the United State who is not in some way familiar with one or two of his works.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the greatest representative work of Mark Twain’s. With the humor and satire mixed in the novel, the writer showed a picture of loving people and seeking freedom, by the way of exquisite description of psychology and distinguishing-featured description of language. And it displays a strong artistic charm, which reflects Mark Twain’s writing features on concentration. This paper is mainly about the writing features and the reflecting of Mark Twain’s throught in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Key words: Huck ,Tom, Duck, humor and irony ,influence摘要马克·吐温——美国历史上最优秀的作家之一，被誉为“美国文学界的林肯”。
他的作品涉及当时美国的各个领域，如政治，宗教和奴隶制。
他伟大的人物形象活在美国的历史进程中。
几乎每一个美国人都熟悉他的一两部作品。
《哈克贝里·芬历险记》是马克·吐温的优秀代表作品。
作品将幽默讽刺相结合，通过细腻的心理描写，极具特色的语言描述，向读者展示了一幅热爱人民，追求自由的画面，表现了强大的艺术魅力，全面的体现了马克·吐温的创作风格。
本文以《哈克贝里·芬历险记》为例，分析马克·吐温的写作特色。
关键词：哈克；汤姆；写作特色；幽默与讽刺；影响Introduction .The life pattern of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, or “Mark Twain”, for seventy-five years was the pattern of America—from a frontier town to industrical cities, from riverboats to railroads, from an aggressive, a self-important boy toward a troubled and powerful man. He was a genius and romantic observer of that life. At the same time he had a strong suspicion that America was not the Promised Land. This difference between the dream and the reality provoked Clemens to adopt the critical weapons of the humoristMark Twain’s life is unlucky and his background is also full of sadness. The writern his all life, Mark Twain writes many famous articles and novels which are related to his life experience. To some extent, we can say that it is the sadness of his life that contributes to his writing features: humor and irony. His masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn gives us a deep edification and makes us treat the American society with surveying eyes. people can see the corruption and injustice of his age from his irony and humor. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been very popular with people since its publication. The writert is the treasure of American literature, and also of American culture, and has a far-reaching influence to the latter writers and American literature.The purpose of this paper is to discuss Mark Twain's writing features, the characters’ features, as well as themes revealed in his works, especially from his great novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Chapter ⅠMark Twain and His Major W orks1.1 Life Background of Mark TwainMark Twain，pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens,spent his early life in the river town of Hannibal, Missouri, located on the banks of the Mississippi.. His schooling was brief, and at seventeen he left home and traveled in the southwest and west for the next fifteen years.The writern the age of Mark Twain,American was undergoing from a young country to the world power.The writern the process,Mark Twain experienced great changes,including the great changes of American society,the expansion to Western Europe, industrial revolution, the abolition of slavery, and scientific and technological progress, and foreign wars. The writern such a world,Mark Twain did not complain anything instead of playig his writing talent,and expressed his concern and ideas to this society by using humor and irony.So he is regarded as a representative of the symbolic states.With the publication of The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, Mark Twain soon attracted the national attention. His first real novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1885) helped him become one of the greatest novelists.But in hislater life, his works became even more sarcastic and pessimistic because of the death of his chilren. died on April 21,1910.Mark Twain enjoyed immense public popularity, and his keen wit and incisive irony earned him praise from both critics and peers. American author William Faulkner call ed him “the father of American Literary”.1.2 Mark Twain’s Main W orksMark Twain’s earlier works include a series of letters published in regional newspapers that reported the risk and adventure of life on the frontier. Sensing America’s appetite for “ne ws” ,especially the sensational kind, Mark Twain often peppered his reports with outlandish hoaxes and tall tales, which often caused controversy as readers assumed they were just tricks and fictional stories.“The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”written in 1865 brought Mark Twain’s recognition to a wider public.But Mark Twain’s full literary career began to blossom with a travel book The writernnocents Abroad publshed in 1869.The writern 1872,Mark Twain published the second travelling literature The Hard Times that was the sequel of The Fool Travel. After that,Twain's two books are about his life in the Mississippi River.The Old Times of the Mississippi River in 1875, published in the journal of the Atlantic.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn published in 1876 and 1884 respectively, are two of the best.They proved themselves to be the milestone in American literature.The former is usually regarded as a classic book written for boys about their particular horrors and joys,while the latter, being a boy’s book specially written for the adults, is Twain’s most representative work, describing a journey down the Mississippi undertaken by two fugitives,Huck and Jim.Their encounters presents a sample of the small-town world of America and a survey of the social world from the bank of theriver that runs through the heart of the country.1.3 The Evaluation by Later GenerationsHe is the Modern literature masters of humor, the representative of American literature and world-class writer.He is the child with pure heart,also is a knight with sword. The writing style of Lu Xun—a very famous writer in China is very similar with that of Mark Tw-ain.He spoke highly of Mark Twain.He said that Mark Twain led the readers into serious thinking under a very humorous and relaxing environment.People also think that Mark Twain proved himse lf to be the greatest writers and humorist .He is worthy of his fame.Chapter ⅡThe writing features of Marin Twain2.1 The Writing Features of Mark TwainMark Twain is a famous American novelist who has a lot of works. And most of his works are well known to the world.The writern his works ,Twain formed his unique writing features and styles which influences modern literary a lot.First, he is good at using irony, humor and hits the nail on the head.He combines description of realism with the harmony of romaticism.Second, Mark Twain is the writer of American national characteristics. He is a real American writer—growing in the United States,writing with his thoughts,eyes, and language.From him, the feudal culture is nothing left finally. He is not the local writer,but the west and the American mainland writer.Third, his masterpiece, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,is a real masterpiece that no matter from social content, idea, or from the artistic style and language skills consider is a great novel.H is works always send out “fresh”and “youth”. Fourth, Mark Twain is an example of appealling to all. Regardless of age, culture,people are all fond of reading his works. This is because his works have many excellent hierarchy, and he uses popular forms of humor.Fifth, Mark Twain’s language art is excellent. Twain is also known as a local colorist. He successfully used local color and historical settings to illustrate and shed light on the contemporary society. His language is from the masses.He processes his language on the basis of his native colliquial, creating the American literary language.2.2 Mark Twain’s Humor and IronyMark Twain’s was born in a small staff family in the Mississippi River. Because of his poor family,he has to undertake the housework. At the age of 12,he lost his father,and began to live on his own. From 18 to 28, he was once worked in printing office, and worked as workers, pilots, typographical gold miners,journalists,professional,etc.Especially the water life on the Mississippi gave him great help to understand several kinds of characters, familiar with the social reality, and had great help for his future experience. Mark Twain’s mother Clean Grace - Grams LieMenSi is a naturally optimistic, witty nifty. She didn’t satisfy with the life and admonished him: “The writer know that left a slap in the face to face still letting somebody else dozen right is more noble than The writer. But The writer still despise this man, and would not like to deal with the poor.”We can see, in a certain extent, Mark Twai n’s sense of humor and a desire to all of life are from his mother. Twain is not educated much, but not be interrupted. At his age 27, he was the reporter of the enterprise in Nevada California town,and published many articles that attacked at the side of social evils,but his really creation was The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.The novel is made according to oral stories in the gold prospectors of that life. These absurd stories leave Samuel very deep impression,and make him give up the gold life and begin his literary career.Absurd story may bring joy to people, it is only temporary.The writerf his humor only make people laugh,in today’s literary world The writer believe that there may not be Mark Twain.As in his biography, “ during the 40 years,I have been a professional humorist image in public.There are seventy or eighty writers like me, however, they are gone.The reason is that they are just funny and humor, and it is impossible for a long time... And I always make humor have admonished means, this is the reason I can keep writing.If I not invited,I will be humor in a sermon, but please believe me, I am never humorous and go to the sermon.”From Mark Twain’s words we can see,he pursues humorous irony in the style of writing.The Mark Twain's humor, which is the American humor exists once.If you have to explain for Mark Twain's humorous irony,we can quote Samuel of an autobiography, someone said, one novel is pure, so it is work of art. The writern the novel, you should not preach sermons, never will.Maybe novel is such, but humor is not so.2.3 The Introduction of The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnWhen The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was published eight years later,The adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published. The two novels is the most inadequately served.The character inThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn appears in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.But Huck in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn not only desires freedom himself but also hopes all of people get freedom.Hero Huck does not want so-called polite but lifeless life in order to avoid his father,he runs away and lives a wandering life.Then he meets Jim who will be sold by his master.They take a raft down the Mississippi River, interdependenting from each other,and build a deep friendship. But they do not find the way to Carol town,in stead,they meet two frauds who call themselves the king and the Duke. Two swindlers want to sell Jim, and Huck rescue Jim.With the help of Tom ,Jim is rescued and knows that according to the hostess ’s will, Jim is free. Through all of the adventures down the river, Huck learns a variety of life lessons and improves as a person. He develops a conscience and truly feels for humanity.The complexity of his character is enhanced by his ability to relate so easily with nature and the river.The pursuit of freedom and new culture is just the pursuit of Huck from the social background, and also Mark Twain catches and refines casting from the nineteenth century American two strands of historical tide —“Go west” and “south”.2.4 Humor and Irony in Huckleberry Finn.Mark Twa in’s humorous irony in The adventures of Huckleberry Finn is mainly based on the characteristics of language and characters. From the perspective of linguistic features in the inspector Huckleberry.D uring Huck’s adventures he meet two men and a self-procla imed “the duke”white another self-proclaimed “king”. They use their poor life to earn Jim and Huck’s sympathy with respect. When the young man asks Jim and Huck to call him Bob Richie Walt Duke, and the man he calls the old partner, we do not know somehow consciously or unconsciously to call him for Bob Richie Walt Duke.“Listen to me, Bob Richie Walt”,he said, “I’m sorry for you, but, like you, you can not the only victim.” This is just a change of name on the surface and it does not seem to explain any problem. But if we appreciate the text,we have no difficulty in finding that it represents two different meanings.The writern Chinese they represent the meaning of the duke under bridge and the duke in the water.The water purification for Bridges is natural clarity, The water tank for water is dirty.The sharp contrast of humor is formed to laugh,and give a person delight, and show disdain, in which the author’s ironic humor is reflected all. The writern Huckleberry Finn, Huck’s naughty makes people laugh.The most sympathy for people is Jim’s unjust encoun ter, but the most hated is the “king” and the “duke”’s cheating ofpeople,which make Huck despise them, and express his honest, kind and sympathetic virtues.This strong artistic works is based on honest Huck which rescues Jim from the tortuous and complex journey.It is believed that this is the core part of work .It writes the next generation of the frontier and the pursuit of a democratic society, and also writes the emancipation of consciousness. This is the description of major theme with humorous irony of the perfect combination of art. It truly describes that a poor children in White House raise awareness in the process. The story of three levels twists and turns towards the climax. Firstly, the author wr ites from Huck’s sympathy to the slave.In the accident, they are departed. Huck experinces a lot of fears and dangers. When the tempest dispels, it is not a moving picture inst ead of Huck’s banter. Maybe it just consists with Huck’s nature,but at the same time,it also shows Jim’s expressing and Huck’s regret.When Jim understands that Huck is mocking him,he said, “What does this mean? I want to say to you.I try to strike hardly, try out, almost lose my life. When The writer am sleeping, because you are missing, my heart broken, to myself, to raft, I will not put on heart.When I wake up, and find you come back, everything is safe, I couldn't help shedding tears.In order to thank goodness, I wish my knees, kiss your feet. But, what you think is how to make a st ory to deceive the old Jim”. Huck is moved by Jim’s feeling, and Huck als o starts the inner reflection: “I only feel so mean, just want to fell down to kiss his feet so that I can ask him to take what he said just. Fully after 15 minutes, I summon up courage to bow in a slave, but I manage to admit the mistake, and since then, never regret. “This is a process of inner expression of Huck.. “T oo mean to kiss his feet”is the use of the artistic exaggera tion of comedy to describe Huck’s regret. Then use “for” and “a” and “to a slave”such words to explain a white apologizing to black is so difficult that to expose it is so deep for American descrimination. Even a boy in white house thinks it as a disgraceful thing that apologizing to the poor children. We can see the author uses so sharp words. Next, when Huck hears that Jim wants to steal back to his children, his slave system and thought are counted again,and tell him that Jim is a slave,and he should not help him.Moreover,he shouldn't let him go to steal someo ne’s slave(his child), this kind of thought cause Huck to make a decision, that is, to go to the bank to report Jim. “My conscience from my heart is the fire of stirring up the fans, afterwards,I say to my conscience: “don't blame me—it is the time—to a light,I’ll cross over to shore, and denounce him so I immediately feel relieved, very happy, and my body is just as light as a feather. All of my trouble are gone.” In this conversation,the authors cited as “the fans withthe fire”and “comfortable”“the feather” and “evaporate” and a series of words and the excitement of psychological time. Huck really betrays Jim and is he happy? The answer is negative.The reason why the author writes so is to use reversing to produce the comedy so that to saterize the effect of slavery. Whe n the danger really comes, Huck’s good nature occupies his thoughts, which catch slaves by using the patients with smallpox.Huck’s final selection is the sublimation of its ideological consciousness again. Finally, with the development of the story, and black slave Jim is abducted to Algeciras Phil Beth, Jim’s escaped life seems to be end. When Huck hears the news,he thinks over and determines to write to Jim’s master Miss HuaZhen.He feels he is not a guilt person after writing “I feel pretty good, and think all the SINS have been washed, this is the first time in my life I have such feeling.”“I know, now I will pray. But no pray immedieatly, but put the paper, sit there and think over—all the resu lts can become these like today’s.How nice! And The writer am almost lost, and go into hell.” Huck is very happy for himself that he returns and he is honest. But at the same time, Jim’s benefits appear. He remembers that they sing together, they laugh, they drift so that Huck’s thought changed again. “I pick it up,and the paper is in my hand. I am trembling. Because I have to choose in the two ways, and never turn back now. This is I know. I seriously consider for a minute,and almost hold my breath, then I say to myself: “Ok, let me go to hell.” Th is section is Mark Twain’s famous paragragh in his famous works. In many booklist, this section is one of the focus of research and comment. From the encyclopedia,it also can be the climax.The most obvious change is character’s ideas,it is dramatic.Especially the phrase “Ok, let me go to hell!”. Saving people is a good deed whether the people is a slave or ordinary man..Of course, it does not refer to the hell.The author describes a noble sentiment by using this kind of humor, unrealistic muzzle.Just as Mr. Lu’s words: “Humor contains sorrow, contains irony.”Thus this greatly deepens the criticism of realism novel.It also reflects the struggle against slavery in the ordinary people—the victory in hardships and setbacks.In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, what we need to understand is that in society the rich and the church support the slavery.There are two kinds of feelings in Huck’s heart. One kind is loyal to the maintenance of the upper slavery society, another kind is sympathetic to the black. This kind of contradiction is always scattering throughout the article. But it also descripts the progress of a white children raising awareness directly. The author does not describe Huck as the abolitionist at first. Mark Twain has greatexperience that Huck’s sympathy for slaves and mocked black slaves,and finally know the noble personality of slavery.The writern his autobiography he said: “when I am a pupil I do not despise slavery, and I don't know what's wrong with that.I have not heard who blame it.The local priest teaches us that god permit,and this is a holy thing.If doubters are in doubt, they only read the Bible.”Before the civil war,it is believed that slavery is the spirit of more than thousands people. So we can see the strugle of abolition is very h ard, Mark Twain’s description matches with history. The artistic charming is very great because of the historical truth and his superb skill. Moreover, every step of the art is permitted with humor..Chapter ⅢThe Significance of Mark Twain’s W orks3.1 The Status of Mark Twain's Humorous IronyMark Twain writes humorous stories from the start,by reading his works of different period, we can divide his works into three parts: humor, humorous irony, satire.His works in the early time are easy and flexible, and are closely related to the traditional humor. Since the late 1980s,the Mark Twain’s creation comes into the critical components of irony, but humor and laughter still have been manifested.In his mid-works, we can see the humorous irony. The writern his autobiography Mark Twain summarizes the experie nce of humorous story,he says: “It is not long if only humor for humor.Humor is a fragrance, I always sermon recordings and family, which is why I can stick to 30 years.”We can see from this, Mark Twain already makes this writing characteristics as his basis of writing novels3.2 The Influence of Mark Twain’s Writing FeaturesMark Twain’s friend Howells,a famous writers and critic says: “Mark Twain is Lincoln in the history.” Maybe he does not familiar with the realism works in 20th century of America,but his humourous irony is just the main writing skill of that time.For example, Lewis, Jack London and Hemingway have written many U.S. imperialism and realism story. They borrow from Twain’s works in different degree.So in the history of American literature, Mark Twain is called “the critical realism, the founder of the traditi on.” China's literary tradition is good at tender and gentle discriptions. Modern poets are good at enthusiasm.Thus to the humor in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the Chinese readers feel the particularly keencontrast and also can get particularly strong aesthetic enjoy due to the deep aesthetic habit,Mark Twain makes a huge and precious wealth of literature for American and the world with his lifetime. Until today, we still read his article, still can understand his goodwill of humor and sharp irony, still can feel the vigor of his works.ConclusionMark Twain, a famous writer of America. He uses irony, humor and other skills to express his sad life and the corruption of the first-calss, which makes people feel the racial discrimination. Compared with those satirists, Mark Twain’s irony was gentle and indirect. He never directly scol--ded or criticized someone or the government, but his words were not a bit weak. Every body wou ld be shocked by the huge strength of his satire.We seem to go into the society at that time, and we seem to be in the story and be one of them. We can say that Mark twain is a deserved winner in American history. Mark Twain is without doubt one of the most celebrated personalities in American literature. And his novel—The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn also is one of the best books in American literature. The writert influences American literature and culture and history in a long time. The writerf one person wants to learn American literature and history, he should finish this novel.. Bibliography[1] Booz, Elizabeth. A Brief The writerntroduction to Modern American Literature Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1982.[2] Chang Y aoxin. A Survey of American Literature Tianjin: Nan Kai University Press, 1990.[3] Donaldson, Scott.Critical Essays on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Boston: G.K. Hall,1984.[4] Mark Twain. 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