高考英语考前语法精练-介词与连词
(10页Word版)高考英语语法-介词和连词
语法复习专题（5）介词和连词一、考点聚焦1、介词的分类与语法功能（1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。
双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。
分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。
如：①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weatherforecast.②He quarrelled with her yesterday.③He succeeded in passing the final exam.④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.（2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。
如：①This machine is in good condition.(表语)②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)④She always thinks herself above others.（宾补）2、介词搭配（1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点：Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2．onChritmaDay在圣诞节；atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4．during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中，beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中，indanger在危险中，introuble在困境中，inpublic在公共场合中，undercontruction在建设中，onbuine出差，intheameboat处境一样，onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地，靠手工地，byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段，方式；bywayof经由，取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧（睡）3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地，inahurry 匆忙地，inurprie惊讶地4．with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词（短语）辨析about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方，under在…正下方above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后，用于将来时afteranhour一小时后，用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外（还有）e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除（非同类事物）之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。
高考英语语法填空连词和介词.docx
第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。
介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。
此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
有些介词的考查频率较高，如 with ，beyond。
连词考查较多的有： but 和 while ，“祈使句＋ and/or ＋并列句”中的 and 和 or ；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。
对应学生用书 P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(20 13?安徽， 22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it.解析考查介词。
句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
本题关键在于认识到动词look 与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。
答案for2．(2013?福建， 29) finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her childrenare always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语。
句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
答案in3．(2013?湖北， 30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。
此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。
高考语法专题：连词与介词
高考语法专题：连词与介词考纲新研读固定搭配是介词考查的核心。
做介词题时，要认真分析语境逻辑，认真分析句子结构，根据含义、搭配及语境，选择正确的选项。
连词的考查重点是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。
连词1.连词的种类(1)并列连词:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for,when(这时……),while(而……),as well as, both...and, notonly...but also, either...or, neither...nor, (and) then, not...but等。
(2)从属连词:after, before, when, as, while, since, once, until, till,immediately, the moment,(时间状语)；although, though, if,even if, unless, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as (so) long as, in order that, as if, as though, in case(that)(假使,免得),on condition (that) (只有在……条件下),nowthat(然),so...that, such...that等(详见从句)注意：并列成分需要用并列连词连接，分号(；)也可引导并列句，一般不用逗号引导并列句。
介词简单介词:at, by, for, in, on, from, during, past等;复合介词:out of, onto, into, inside, without等;短语介词:because of, instead of, in front of, by the end of等;双重介词:from behind, from around, till after等。
高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题04 连词与介词(含解析)
专题04 连词与介词连词的介词也是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。
热点题型一并列连词例1、—Someone wants you on the phone.—________nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【解析】根据语境判断第二个人不相信第一个人的话，所以选C项的转折连词，表示“但是没人知道我在这里”。
【提分秘籍】【举一反三】There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A. orB. andC. soD. for【答案】B【解析】从语意可知，前后构成并列句，用and连接，在此处意为“而”。
热点题型二从属连词例2. ________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. ByB. WithC. AsD. For【答案】C【解析】考查连词和介词用法。
空格后是一个完整的句子，故用as来引导状语从句。
句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
【提分秘籍】【举一反三】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though【答案】A热点题型三易混的介词例3、He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above【答案】D【提分秘籍】1．over，above，on，beyond表示“在……上”(1)over一般表示“在……的正上方”“在……垂直上方”，其反义词是under；over还可表示在被覆盖在物体的上面。
新东方高考英语语法强化训练1000题-专项训练-unit 2 介词和并列连词
语法精讲一、介词介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用。
介词之后一般有名词或代词（宾格）或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，即构成介词短语。
考点1 常见介词及其辨析1. 表示地点时at, in, on 的区别at 后面接的是较小的地方，比如村庄、小城镇、门牌等，in后面接较大的地方，比如国家、城市等；on表示在某物之上，且表面接触。
例如：road前用on，即on the road；street前用in/on；farm前用on，即on the farm；field前用in，即in the field。
2. 表示时间时at, in, on的区别（1）at表示时间点。
at six 在六点at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜at night 在夜里at sunrise 在太阳落山时at the weekend 在周末at Christmas 在圣诞节（2）on表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上等。
on Monday 在周一on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午（3）in表示一段时间，后接小时、周、月、年、季等表示一段时间的名词。
in three hours 三小时后in a week 一周之后in a month 一个月之后in three years 三年之后3. 表持续时间的since, for, in, after的区别（1）since 接过去的某个时间点，表示“自……以来”，常用于完成时。
She has been working here since 2007. 自2007年以来，她一直在这里工作。
（2）for 接一段具体的时间，常用于完成时，表示时间的延续。
I have studied English for 7 years. 我学习英语7年了。
（3）“in+一段时间”与非延续性动词连用，表示一段时间以后，多用于将来时。
Jack will be back in a week. 杰克会在一周之后回来。
英语高考专题介词与连词
英语高考专题复习讲与练（6）介词和连词介词的分类与语法功能（1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。
双重介词，如from behind/above/under、until after等。
分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from/by)等。
常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。
如：①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.②He quarrelled with her yesterday.③He succeeded in passing the final exam.④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.（2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。
如：①This machine is in good condition.(表语)②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)④She always thinks herself above others.（宾补）2核心介词用法归纳与辨析（1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。
高考英语语法复习专题(5)介词和连词
• ②He quarreled with her yesterday. • ③He succeeded in passing the final exam. • ④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil
同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异
care for喜欢
call for倡导
wait for等待
search for搜…… make up for弥补损失
ask … for … 寻找 use … for用作
leave for前往
take … for误以为
send for派人去请/拿……sail for驶向/航向
• ①rob sb. of sth. / clear the road of snow(“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of 连用)
• ②supply us with food / fill the glass with wine（“供给”意义的动词与with连用）
• ③make a desk of wood / make bread from flour / make the material into a coat（“制 作、制造”意义与of、from、into连用）
(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟 等。
–at breakfast(supper, lunch),at six –at noon (sunrise, sunset, midday, night,
midnight, dawn) –at the age of 15, at the time of war,但in time
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介词与连词1. Alone as she is, she is kept so busy with her work for women’s rights that she feels ____ lonely.A. nothing butB. none butC. everything butD. anything but2. They were hunting for a person him a stepping stone.A．like; as B．like; like C．as; like D．as; as3. “How could you lose so much money?”Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table.A．at B．across C．through D．on4. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______.A．on earth B．for distance C．in sight D．at place5.----Is your grandpa still with you?---No. He still prefers to live in the small mountain village ____ all its disadvantages.A. forB. exceptC. withD. to6. running , learning English needs will.A．As with B．As to C．As for D．As if7. Washington, a state in the United States, was named ______ one of the greatest Americanpresidents.A．in honor of B．instead of C．in favor of D．by means of8. so much electrical equipment , wood and paper in one place , there is a danger of fire .A．For B．In C．With D．By9. The study you have been making _____ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.A．to B．for C．of D．from10. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days . What have you been up ?A．in B．to C．with D．for11. ______ all the texts that are written,stored, and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up op paper.A. ForB. FromC. AlthoughD. By12.—Do you like coffee or milk?—Both. But I prefer coffee ____ milk.A. toB. forC. withD. from13.—What do you mean ______ saying “The boy is overgrowing”?—I mean that he is tall ____ his age.A. as to, forB. by, forC. about, withD. by, to14. The librarian promised to get the book for me ____she could remember who last borrowed it.A. in caseB. if onlyC. even ifD. ever since15. —Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No, ____ invited, I can’t go to it. I’ll be too busy then.A. ifB. unlessC. even thoughD. when16. Questions and exercises are given by the computer, which decides ______ to move the students ahead, review an easier level, ____ give more work on the same level.A. either, orB. both, and .C. whether, orD. not only, but also17. Hearing his words ,I couldn’t decide or remain .A．whether to go abroad B．if I go abroadC．if to go abroad D．to go abroad18. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When19. —When did he leave the classroom?—He left you turned back to write on the blackboard.A．the minute B．the time C．until D．before20. _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While21. Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel _____his engine failed and was forced to landon the sea .A．when B．until C．after D．since22. Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand ,I’m too busy for the moment .A．because B．but that C．but D．however23. John waited at the bus-stop for nearly half an hour the bus finally arrived .A．when B．as C．before D．while24. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field , he succeeded other more well-informed experimenters failed.A．as B．unless C．what D．where25. I thought things would get better, but it is they are getting worse.A．before B．because C．as D．after26. —We’re supposed to be there at 6:00?—_______ I know.A．As soon as B．As far as C．So long as D．As possible as27. I was advised to arrange for insurance(保险) _______ I needed medical treatment.A．nevertheless B．although C．in case D．so that28. I’m thinking about going to Germany this summer and I need your advice. Y ou’re the best person I know to answer my questions, you’re German.A．after B．before C．for D．unless29. I read those words I had no idea what I was go ing to be and I made more efforts on writing afterwards.A．When B．Unless C．Until D．While30. —It seems that his health is improving.—Y es. It is ten years ___ he _____.A. that, smokedB. after, didn’t smokeC. since, smokedD. before, smoked1．【答案】：D【解析】：anything but绝对不。
尽管她是独自一人，但她忙于妇女权益工作，以至于她绝不感到寂寞。
故选D。
2．【答案】：A【解析】：like；像；as；作为，他们正寻找像他这样人作为垫脚石。
故选A。
3．【答案】：B【解析】：from across the kitchen：从餐桌那头儿。
如SBI L91:Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or to take a boat from across．．．．．．．．．．the lake.4．【答案】：C【解析】：本句语义为：在视野之中，除了沙漠，什么也看不到。
in sight：在视野中，看得见。
故选C。
5．【答案】C【解析】本题考查常用介词在具体语境中的使用。
该句语义为“尽管有一些不方便，他依然愿意住在小山村。
”with :in spite of , despite . 尽管6．【答案】：A【解析】：as with正如，正像，as to 至于、关于，as for至于，就····而言，as if似乎，如像，正如跑步一样，学习英语也需要坚强的意志。