福建省福州市2018届高三上学期期末考试 英语

福州市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（在此卷上答题无效）(考试时间120分钟;试卷满分150分)注意事项1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why doesn't the man buy the shoes?A. He doesn't tae enough money.B. His daughter won't lie them.C. He can't afford them.2. What are the speaers mainly taling about?A. The Changjiang River.B. The second longest river in China.C. The longest river in the world.3. Who eeps cherry's ruler now?A. Cooper.B. Catherine.C. John.4. Which place will the woman go through first?A. Ragsdale.B. Pomona.C. Sun Village.5. How does the woman sound?A. Confused.B. Worried.C. Angry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Where are the speaers?A. At the counter.B. On the plane.C. At the airport.7. When will the plane get to Paris?A. 1000.B. 1140.C. 1040.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the woman going to do?A. Paint the room herself.B. Move to the Mission Inn Hotel.C. As her son to stay in another hotel.9. What's the relationship between the two speaers?A. Mother and son.B. House owner and renter.C. Receptionist and customer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speaers taling about?A. The jewelry.B. A robbery.C. A fact.11. Which of the following is mared?A. The computer.B. The jewelry.C. The fridge.12. What do we now about the woman's husband?A. He has found some traces.B. He is on the way bac from Canada.C. He has no idea what has happened.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. Which course is the longest?A. The cha-cha course.B. The tango course.C. The walt course.14. When will the woman be free on Tuesday?A. From1000to1200.B. From330to530.C. From 4 00 to 6 00.15. Where will the cha-cha course be taught?A. In the covered playground.B. In the Music Room.C. In the School Hall.16. Whose class does the man decide to have?A. June's.B. Rose's.C. Cathy's.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaer?A. A tour guide.B. A visitor.C. An art lover.18. What do we now about The Wild Duc?A. It was written by Shaespeare.B. It is played by Ibsen at the theatre.C. People can watch it in the small theatre.19. What can the visitors do on the third floor?A. See paintings.B. Have snacs.C. Enjoy a show.20. When should the visitors leave?A. Before 10 45.B. At about 11 15.C. Around 11 30.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHere are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.MEDICAL DOCTORSJac Jacoub Age 44, Fountain Valley, CaliforniaI try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down; I don't stand. I mae good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication sills are ey, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the single most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your wor chooses you. ENGINEERSChrissy eane Age 41, Crofton, MarylandI don't now that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. However, I do thin that most engineers lie to follow rules and be organied. They tell you what they thin, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust.POLICE OFFICERSG. M. Co Age 64, Fort Worth, TeasAs a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I'm going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and spea to them with respect. don't tal down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!21. What does Jac Jacoub thin important to do his job?A. Being communicative.B. Eperience.C. Self-introduction.D. Being open-minded.22. How does G M. Co treat people in his jobA. Strictly.B. Cautiously.C. EquallyD. Actively23. What do they have in common?A. They are warmhearted.B. They deserve trust.C. They follow rules.D. They are good organiers.BA Chinese high-tech company is building the world's first small-sied unmanned cargo ship(货船), showing that China is taing the lead in the unmanned surface vehicle industry.On Wednesday, the Shenhen-based Oceanalpha Co Ltd signed a memorandum of understanding with Wuhan University of Technology, the Chinese Classification Society and the huhai municipal government to start a project that will result in the small-sied unmanned surface vehicle, or USV."It will be the first USV that is entirely developed with Chinese technology and guided by the Beidou navigation system," said Sun Feng, vice-president of CCS. The vehicle will be put into commercial operation by 2019.Such unmanned vehicles are epected to lower the number of human-error incidents at sea, reduce labor costs and cut emissions(排放) by using batteries instead of gas."Over 70 to 80 percent of incidents that happened in the sea are man-made, and 40 percent of the entire running cost goes to human labor," said hang Y unfei, founder of Oceanalpha."Using USVs can largely reduce the cost and incidents. Also, the vehicle body is much lighter, which enables it to be powered by batteries instead of gas, greatly cutting down the emission," he said.Early this year, Oceanalpha launched an unmanned guard vehicle, which has already been adopted for military(军队的)use.24.What is the passage mainly about?A. A Chinese high-tech company.B. A breathrough in ocean research.C. A Chinese-foreign joint project.D. An advancement in a water vehicle.25. What do we now about the unmanned USV?A. It is invented by a Chinese engineer.B. It is a result of many-sided efforts.C. Its running cost goes to human labor.D. It has been put into mass-production.26. What can be inferred from hang Yunfei’s words?A. USVs will have fewer crew members.B. It taes more human labor to run USVs.C. There will be no accidents by using USVs.D. The change of power reduces the emission.27. What field will the USV be used in?A. Business.B. Military.C. Education.D. Science.CA new study suggests that tiny organisms living underground may store most of the carbon in Swedish forest floors. That's a good thing for the environment If the carbon remains hidden in the soil, then it's not escaping into the atmosphere. There, it could contribute to global warming.These organisms, called mycorrhial fungi(菌根真菌), grow on tree roots. They provide trees with nutrients in echange for their sugars, which contain carbon.Scientists had long believed that most of the carbon sits above ground. But the new study suggests most carbon is trapped in the soil. Carbon is a building bloc of every living organism, from people and fish to bacteria and trees. Trees are masters at stashing carbon. They breathe in carbon dioide from the air. They use the carbon to grow branches, leaves and roots. But the element moves around. If a tree falls down and rots—or is cut down and burned—its carbon goes bac into the air as carbon dioide. Too much of the gas in the air can foster global warming.In cold northern forests, lie those in Sweden, fallen leaves and branches tae a long time to rot. That means the carbon in those materials can stay put for a long time.To learn more about what a tree does with its carbon, ecologists at the Swedish University collected soil from 30 forested Swedish islands. They then measured the amount and age of the carbon in the samples. The scientists found that deeper, fungi-filled soils contained more carbon than soils from the surface of theforest floor.When the scientists dated the carbon in the samples, they got a surprise They found "young" carbon in deeper soils. The researchers had epected to find young carbon only in soils closer to the surface of the forest floor. The only eplanation, they say The young carbon came from the underground fungi that swallow carbon-containing sugars from tree roots.With the new findings, scientists may better understand soil's role in storing carbon. That information could help improve forecasts for global warming.28. How do fungi grow?A. They consume carbon dioide.B. They digest fallen tree branches.C. They absorb nutrients from the soil.D. They obtain sugars from tree roots.29. What does the underlined word "stashing" in Para. 3 mean?A. Storing.B. Reducing.C. Transforming.D. Producing.30. Why were the scientists surprised at the findings?A. Young carbon was found in the surface of the forest floor.B. The findings could not be eplained scientifically.C. The findings proved their previous ideas wrong.D. It is hard to find young carbon in the underground fungi.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the tet?A. Fungi In Cold Northern Forests.B. Fungi As Carbon eepers.C. Fungi On the Roots of Trees.D. Fungi In the Deep Soil.DSmile, you're on body camAs camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn’t hard to imagine a future where we’re all filming everything all the time, in every direction it isn't hard to imagine a future where we're all filming everything all the time, in every direction.Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people now they are on camera, especially when at wor or using public services, they are surely less liely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents.Body-cam data could also create a legal minefield. Arguments over the truth and interpretation of police footage(影像) have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn’t happen. Alternatively, footage could be faed or doctored to avoid blame or do wrong to others.Of course, some people thin that if you re not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and would prefer hadn't been caught on film. People already remove their social media feeds or avoid doing anything wrong in public--for fear of damaging their reputation.The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the qualities that mae us human. We are natural persons who enjoy taling about other people's private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviours, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are liely to eep silent.The argument in relation to body-cam ownership is a bit lie that for guns once you go past a critical threshold(临界阈值), almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yet- but we should thin hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cam, action.32. What does the underlined word "upsides" in Para. 2 refer to?A. Advantages.B. Rules.C. Shortcomings.D. Dangers.33. Why do people argue about police footage?A. Police footage can show the truth.B. Events caught on footage are treated unfairly.C. Police footage could be changed on purpose.D. Footage should not be filmed by police.34. What does the author believe?A. People pretend to behave well with cameras on.B. people's private lives should be respected.C. Taling about others' private lives promotes social interactions.D. People eep silent before cameras when taling about themselves.35. What is suggested in the last paragraph?A. We don't need a critical threshold.B. We should be cautious in adopting body-cam.C. We need body-cam as an insurance policy.D. We haven't decided whether to tae action.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。