新视野英语4 选择题复习

合集下载

新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库

新视野高校英语第四册选择题题库(经典).docUnit 1 : Section A1. They are hoping to ____ the Japanese market with their latest product.A) transmit B) plungeC) penetrate D) filter2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of ____ and at last they came to an agreement.A) sessions B) recessionsC) concessions D) conferences3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ____.A) nuisance B) troubleC) worry D) anxiety4. Out of ____ revenge (报仇), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) totalC) sheer D) thorough5. I’ve already had one holiday in Africa, and I’m not ____ on going there again.A) willing B) readyC) eager D) keen6. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ____ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A) putting B) imposingC) forcing D) emphasizing7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ____ enough to eat.A) mild B) slightC) light D) tender8. The manager needs an assistant that he can ____ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count in B) count onC) count up D) count out9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to ____ to any military threat.A) yield B) applyC) resort D) appeal10. What I hate most is making a great ____ about such a simple matter.A) confusion B) initiativeC) fuss D) bark11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn’t give in to the ____.A) intention B) appealC) temptation D) charm12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ____ because he had too muchluggage with him.A) porter B) employeeC) servant D) assistant12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ____ because he had too much luggage with him.A) porter B) employeeC) servant D) assistant14. Don’t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ____.A) carefully B) gravelyC) seriously D) critically15. The car won’t start because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run downC) run over D) run off16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.A) sensible B) sensitiveC) sentimental D) sensational17. Parents have a legal ____ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A) instinct B) influenceC) sympathy D) obligation18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is ____, and would draw everything, even light, toward its center.A) vacant B) emptyC) bare D) hollow19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be ____ for one year.A) protected B) guaranteedC) preserved D) ensured20. The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been ____ to inhumane treatment for too long.A) subjected B) attachedC) related D) resisted21. ____ your long service to this country, we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of our thanks.A) By means of B) By nature ofC) By way of D) By virtue of22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A) contributed B) providedC) sustained D) favored23. The planet’s surface temperature is a 100 degrees below zero centigrade at night, so that butter put outside will not ____.A) thaw B) dissolveC) melt D) harden24. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A) spread B) scratched25. Joe had many regrets when he ____ the years he spent abroad.A) looked up to B) looked down onC) looked back on D) looked forward to26. Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A) transformation B) transactionC) transport D) transmission27. People go to the church to ____ God.A) worship B) prayC) respect D) admire28. There are strict rules ____ the use of chemicals in food.A) reforming B) relatingC) regulating D) registering29. The homeless ____ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.A) scouts B) saintsC) beggars D) refugeesUnit 21. Jack’s shirt was burned by ____ from the fire.A) spots B) spillsC) sparks D) sprays2. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ____ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke up D) broke through3. We shall have to ____ the meeting until next week, I’m afraid.A) postpone B) conductC) replace D) last4. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) entertainment B) judgmentC) relief D) relaxation5. The working of the machine ____ that of the human brain.A) compromises with B) competes withC) communicates to D) corresponds to6. The attack was the latest in a series of border ____ in that area.A) accidents B) incidentsC) events D) occurrences7. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t ____ themselves better.A) direct B) accustomC) adjust D) behave8. The oppressed peasants rose up in armed ____.A) revolt B) rebelC) chaos D) challenge9. I had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep.C) motivate D) prompt10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was ____ secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison.A) murdered B) convictedC) executed D) punished11. His skin was ____ from years of working outdoors.A) elastic B) clumsyC) coarse D) delicious12. Three people were killed in a head-on ____ between a bus and a car.A) collapse B) conflictC) collision D) crush13. Ruth has gone back to California ____. She will not return to the East.A) for long B) before longC) ever since D) for good14. When the singer appeared, the audience started to ____ loudly.A) claim B) crackC) clap D) crash15. I don’t know if you’ve heard, but there’s a ____ going around the office that Mr. Smith is leaving at the end of the month.A) news B) rumorC) saying D) proverb16. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the c ity voted for his ____.A) opponent B) candidateC) colleague D) advocate17. He was ____ of his friend’s reputation.A) greedy B) controversialC) competitive D) jealous18. The newspaper uncovered a sex ____ involving several government officials.A) shame B) convictionC) rumor D) scandal19. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so ____ that I did not dare to go in.A) bold B) fierceC) wild D) harmful20. The workers there held a(n) ____ to call for better working and living conditions.A) rally B) conjunctionC) episode D) riot21. The protest march developed into a ____ when the police tried to stop it.A) rebel B) strikeC) violation D) riot22. He said he had ____ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.A) endeavored B) demonstratedC) witnessed D) judged23. It is my ____ wish that you use this money to further your research.A) intensive B) generousC) earnest D) voluntary24. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ____ after a meal and a rest.A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed25. In Britain today women ____ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A) make up B) build upC) stand for D) conform to26. The garden is ____ in a formal pattern.A) laid up B) laid offC) laid down D) laid out27. There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan ____ the great job mobility in the United States.A) contrary to B) in regard toC) in contrast to D) with respect to28. Gasoline is processed from ____ oil.A) raw B) roughC) crude D) tough29. New York ____ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked B) occupiedC) arranged D) classified30. After reading the ____ of the play, the director made several changes.A) scrape B) catalogC) category D) scriptKEY: CCACD BDAAC CCDCB ADDBA DCCDA DCCADUnit 3 : Section A1. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ____ materials.A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw2. The social security system provides ____ for retired citizens.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards3. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to4. Although she was not very rich, she was quite ____ with her money.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable5. He received a letter of thanks for his ____ of books to the Shakespeare library.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation6. The bus ran over the cliff because its ____ failed.A) brakes B) controlsC) gears D) signals7. Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was ____ a bribery.A) related to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to8. They put in the highest ____ for the house.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase9. A good hunting dog is ____ to every sound and movement in the field.A) alert B) awareC) cautious D) nervous10. This diploma ____ that you have completed high school.A) proves B) certifiesC) secures D) approves11. He was accused of ____ vital secrets to the enemy.A) leaking B) looseningC) relieving D) issuing12. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can ____ this phenomenon.A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for13. At the end of his trial, he was ____ of murder.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned14. Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive15. The company has an employee ____ of everyone working for them.A) profile B) acquaintanceC) administration D) acknowledgement16. When Mary paid the bill, she was given a ____ for her money.A) cheque B) ticketC) receipt D) label17. There is a whole ____ of bills waiting to be paid.A) stock B) stackC) number D) sequence18. The members of the club ____ a plane to take them on holiday to France.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered19. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ____ populated regions of Western Europe.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely20. He’s well known in the ____ of foreign affairs.A) settlement B) operation21. She ____ the sports page to find out who had won the game.A) plunged B) perceivedC) sketched D) skimmed22. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the ____ of the evening.A) peak B) boomC) summit D) highlight23. We didn’t like the color of the curtains, and so we ____ them a beautiful dark green.A) soaked B) sketchedC) dyed D) dipped24. Bruce Stephen gripped the ____ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A) stirring B) drivingC) steering D) rotating25. Years of heavy burden and hard work made him ____ at his early forties.A) lower B) leanC) stoop D) bow26. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement27. He ____ for the day when he would see his hometown again.A) desired B) countedC) longed D) urged28. The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in ____ after his accident.A) installment B) compensationC) substitution D) commitment29. The noise ____ until she couldn’t stand it any longer.A) set up B) rang upC) built up D) called up30. They ____ for a progressive cause and died willingly.A) bled B) woundedC) devoted D) departedKEY: DBACB ABCAB AAADA CBDAC DDCCC BCBCAUnit 4 : Section A1. The class remained ____ when the teacher asked a formidable question.A) clumsy B) deafC) dumb D) still2. The captured criminals were ____ in chains through the streets.A) exhibited B) displayedC) paraded D) revealed3. As a summary, the long story was ____ into a few sentences.A) condensed B) condemnedC) concealed D) concentrated4. She took an ____ course in cooking before her marriage.C) intensive D) intense5. Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became ____ for breakout.A) discarded B) disappointedC) intensive D) desperate6. Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thorough ____.A) script B) clickC) lick D) scrape7. The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of ____.A) reservation B) recreationC) reversion D) recession8. Be careful with a cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrapeC) tear D) scratch9. He ____ much of his time in learning the new language.A) invested B) involvedC) invented D) integrated10. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at ____A) danger B) stakeC) loss D) threat11. The ____ on this apartment runs out in a year’s time.A) treaty B) leaseC) agenda D) deadline12. He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) applicationC) disposition D) disposal13. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expected increased tax ____.A) efficiency B) privilegesC) revenues D) validity14. If you ____ in taking this attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A) persist B) insistC) resist D) assist15. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behind as usual.A) declining B) delayingC) lacking D) lagging16. Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submittingC) transforming D) switching17. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) henceC) still D) nevertheless18. Take one ____ of this cough-mixture three times a day.C) injection D) dose19. John Smith is the New York Times ____ at Beijing.A) resident B) correspondentC) ambassador D) applicant20. Today, many ____ products have replaced natural ones.A) practical B) compoundC) raw D) synthetic21. Improved consumer confidence is ____ to an economic recovery.A) crucial B) competitiveC) acute D) satisfactory22. It would be wise to ____ your property against storm damage.A) ensure B) insureC) integrate D) guarantee23. The Main Street is the ____ stop for this bus route.A) end B) closingC) terminal D) concluding24. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ____ to the health service.A) assessment B) assignmentC) exception D) access25. Very few scientists ____ comple tely new answers to the world’s problems.A) come up with B) come outC) come round D) come up to26. After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ____ contract law.A) on B) inC) with D) of27. A prime minister cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) devote B) reserveC) concentrate D) spare28. The whole idea ____ from a casual remark.A) evolved B) involvedC) generated D) adapted29. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.A) sponsors B) contributorsC) advocates D) performers30. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country: ____ is this more true than in Europe.A) hardly B) littleC) seldom D) nowhereKEY: CCACD CDDAB BDCAD ABDBD ABCDA BAACDUnit 5 : Section A1. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate2. I don’t think it was an accident. He did it on ____.A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design3. The manager ____ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.A) passed B) copiedC) dictated D) declared4. He was of ____ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly.A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked5. On the way to school, there was no shelter from the rain, so the students were soaked ____.A) wet B) to the skinC) on the skin D) over6. The smoke from the burning building almost ____ the firemen and forced them to wear masks.A) blocked B) provokedC) choked D) stroked7. He smiled again with an air of ____ contentment and said, “It’s the first time I’ve ever done what I wanted to do.”A) supreme B) superficialC) supplementary D) superior8. We might say that ____ has been done when a man’s innocence and guilt has been proved beyond doubt.A) judgment B) juryC) justice D) wrong9. He has given all the facts at great ____ so that you may judge for yourself.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length10. She hasn’t found an apartment yet; she’s staying with her aunt ____.A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time11. On receiving sound waves, our eardrums ____ and cause minute electrical signals to be sent to the brain.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D) tremble12. Coal and petroleum are called ____ substances, because they are the remains of living things.A) superb B) organicC) vigorous D) rotten13. Preservatives (防腐剂) are added to bread to keep it from getting ____.A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale14. Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial ____.A) booms B) nightmaresC) depressions D) disadvantages15. All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not ____ any form of discrimination, becausesooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice.A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate16. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ____ to violence to escape.A) resort B) appealC) proceed D) incline17. In the end, a ____ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty of murder.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation18. Although his ____ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book.A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial19. During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to ____ “it’s so beautiful” three times.A) have grasped B) have grippedC) have claimed D) have exclaimed20. This meat is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow21. We cannot judge a person simply on the ____ of his education.A) condition B) basisC) principle D) base22. Don’t let the child play with scissors ______ he cuts himself.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that23. I’d grown ____ of the place and it was difficult to leave.A) considerate B) accustomedC) attached D) fond24. He had no qualifications; ____, he got the job.A) but B) neverthelessC) despite D) instead25. Don’t forget to ____ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose26. The child got a ____ from his mother for being rude.A) slip B) strapC) snap D) slap27. The bond of true affection had pulled us—six very different men from six very different countries—across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren’t very different ____.A) after all B) as usualC) in particular D) for all28. The couple separated because they were not ____.A) compatible B) equivalentC) consistent D) uniform29. He made several interesting discoveries when he ____ a monkey recently.A) experimented on B) tried onC) experimented with D) tried with30. Their specialities ____ from Chinese literature, history and philosophy to law, sciences, and traditional Chinese medicine.A) alter B) separateC) range D) differKey：DBCAB CACDC CBDCD ABADA BBDBC DAAACUnit 6 : Section A1. I said I would do it and I ____ my promise.A) stand up to B) stand forC) stand by D) stand up for2. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A) by oneself B) in personC) in private D) as individual3. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A) separate B) distinguishC) compare D) contrast4. Keeping what belongs to another ____ to stealing.A) applies B) accountsC) attaches D) amounts5. The time taken on your journey, together with your ____, will enable you to calculate how far you have travelled.A) distance B) rateC) speed D) motion6. The newly-built Science Building seems ____ enough to last a hundred years.A) static B) sophisticatedC) steady D) substantial7. Helen groups all people into two ____: those she likes and those she dislikes.A) specimens B) categoriesC) catalogs D) sectors8. Fry rejected the accepted ____ of behavior and married one of his servants.A) hint B) codeC) signal D) advice9. We couldn’t see much because there was only a ____ light in the room.A) delicate B) disguisedC) depressed D) dim10. The truck driver was proved ____ of the crime.A) indifferent B) independentC) innocent D) inevitable11. His argument does not suggest that mankind can ____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A) resort B) grantC) afford D) entitle12. He takes a 10% ____ on all the sales he makes: if he sells goods worth $100 he gets $10.A) portion B) proportionC) concession D) commission13. Putting in a new window will ____ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) involveC) contain D) comprise14. The authorities ____ tourists from visiting the secret factory.A) banged B) boundC) bonded D) banned15. There are certain ____ on which you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.A) conditions B) occasionsC) situations D) environments16. We had to ____ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on toC) put up with D) keep pace with17. The new regulation does not ____ until the first of March.A) take into effect B) get into effectC) put into effect D) go into effect18. After dinner, the two men ____ into the study where they could talk freely.A) retired B) restoredC) restrained D) resigned19. Tom could not ____ the last problem on the arithmetic test.A) fill out B) figure outC) find out D) filter out20. Adam has a good position and will pay you back ____.A) lastly B) inevitablyC) eventually D) equally21. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ____ have driven so fast.A) can’t B) shouldn’tC) wouldn’t D) mustn’t22. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____ by wild animals.A) should be attacked B) must be attackedC) had been attacked D) would be attacked23. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A) having been lost B) losingC) to be lost D) lost24. They always give the vacant seats to ____ comes first.A) whoever B) whoC) whomever D) whom25. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ____ by then.A) would have arrived B) should arriveC) must have arrived D) would arrive26. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ____ them.A) would have discovered B) discoveredC) will discover D) discovers27. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A) worked B) had workedC) were to work D) were working28. ____ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A) Because B) SinceC) For D) While29. Professor Wang, ____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A) knowing B) to be knownC) known D) having known30. It is high time that such practices ____.A) are ended B) were endedC) be ended D) must be endedKey：CCBDC DBBDC CDBDB CDABC BADAA DBDCBUnit 71. A friendship may be ____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A) identical B) originalC) superficial D) critical2. The weatherman broadcasts the ____ in temperature twice a day.A) adjustment B) variationC) variety D) modification3. The teacher told the students in her conversation class to ____ their talk to the topic.A) concern B) condenseC) concentrate D) confine4. On turning the corner, we saw the road ____ steeply.A) descending B) departingC) depressing D) decreasing5. Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special ____ of this dictionary.A) traits B) marksC) marks D) features6. When I ____ her with the evidence, the girl admitted that she was wrong.A) conveyed B) displayedC) confronted D) consulted7. Millions of peasants have ____ to the cities.A) migrated B) acceleratedC) illustrated D) integrated8. They are trying to ____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose B) exhibitC) exhaust D) exploit9. The police are ____ the records of all those involved in the crime.A) looking into B) looking outC) looking after D) looking on10. I suffered from mental__________ because of stress from my work.A) fatigue B) damageC) relief D) release11. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ____ its improved features.A) advertise B) exhibitC) reveal D) demonstrate12. On the evening in ____ he had been making all sorts of complicated calculations.A) issue B) handC) concern D) question13. Proper clothes ____ for much in most professions, so the job applicant should take care to appear appropriately dressed in the interview.A) count B) valueC) impress D) imply14. She ____ through the mist, trying to find the right path.A) glanced B) peeredC) gazed D) scanned15. To understand the ____ of a situation, we have to know something about that kind of situation.A) implications B) referencesC) relations D) findings16. The show was ____ being a failure; it was a great success.A) by far B) far fromC) far apart D) so far17. That is our ____ proposal, and no other changes will be considered.A) thorough B) completeC) ultimate D) extreme18. The former mayor of the city was always holding a ____ against new immigrants and made life difficult for them there.A) priority B) discomfortC) disadvantage D) prejudice19. Soon the pilot was sent on a bombing ____ over Germany.A) mission B) performanceC) delivery D) tour20. They have ____ what I suspected long ago.A) assured B) ensuredC) convinced D) confirmed21. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ____ at the very moment of the crash. A) should have died B) must be dyingC) must have died D) ought to die22. The residents, ____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all of their homes B) all their homes C) whose all homes D) all of whose homes23. These people once had fame and fortune; now ____ is left to them is utter poverty.A) all that B) all whatC) all which D) that all24. We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying.A) were B) beingC) to be D) having25. The owner and editor of the newspaper ____ the conference.A) were attending B) were to attendC) is to attend D) are to attend26. Who would you rather ____ with you, George or me?A) going B) to goC) have gone D) went27. What a lovely party! It’s worth ____ all my life.A) remembering B) to rememberC) to be remembered D) being remembered28. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A) being told B) tellingC) to be told D) to tell29. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ______?A) does there B) isn’t thereC) hasn’t there D) isn’t it30. How is it ______ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A) if B) soC) what D) thatKey：CBDAD CADAA DDABA BCDAD CDABC DAACD9 Test Yourself-----Multiple Choice1. My cases were too heavy, and the airline charged me $40 for ____ baggage.A) extensive B) exclusiveC) extreme D) excess2. To write it as I wanted, however, would ____ all the rules of formal composition I’d learned in school, and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade.A) obey B) regulateC) violate D) make3. ____ plants need to be protected from cold wind and frost.A) Refined B) ModerateC) Mild D) Delicate4. When the bell rang, people walked out of their homes and ____ on the village square.A) assembled B) dismissedC) dissolved D) disappeared5. The rain came almost on ____ because the crops were in bad need of it.A) plan B) arrangementC) schedule D) purpose6. Last year the company’s ____ profits amounted to six and a half million dollars.A) excessive B) comprehensiveC) utter D) overall。

新视野大学英语4考试题汇编

Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences withthe help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.2.Cold, as a rule, doesn't bother them but they will not延长) wetness, particularly during the winter.3.when all ordinary work stopped.4.It had been a very hard frost, the path was verythat night was particularly cold.5.Good looks are a more profitabletalent and hard work.6.hunting trip.7.In praising movies for classroom use, he has angrind; he sells motion picture equipment.8.Barbara had so many things to do that she could not do9.If you see him, please give myhim.10. Bitter experiences can lead to the maturity of a person, so tears are partand11.Einstein became the highrelativity.12. There was a feeling of gloom (忧郁) andwhen the news of the job cuts was announced.13.Be careful while communicating with the person, as he has an enormous14.A snow fell, heavilyblanket of white.15.I'll ask at the post office what theUnited States.16.waiting for its master.17. In the hotel lounge (休息厅) an awful chamber orchestra was18. If you see your small child trying to hurt a playmate, pull her away firmlywithout19.sufficient pasture (牧场) or hay will satisfy this need.20.and intellectual ideas.21. There is no general nature in common to those things, and any idea wehave is never general orthing.22.others as you would have them do onto you", but we do not always follow it.23. An English romantic poet, William Wordsworth found his24. After she had panted for a moment in the fresh air, she had a brilliant25. One mark of a writer's greatness is that different minds can find in himdifferent26. Annoyingly, youngsters were playing games in the lifts, and we had to27.ends meet, their anxieties increase.28.In the lasthope that it will not be necessary.29.light the room.30. In order to catch and hold students' attention, the teacher sometimes介词填空1.talkative and the latter is reserved.2.As an absent-minded person, he always finds himself pawing3.see their daughter comfortably married.4.New college graduates would like to roomso as to meet their limited entry-level salaries.5.her neighbors, they always give her a hand.6.other around, instead, they became friends in the end.7.Thoreau was referredof solitude.8.The beginning of university life usually fills the freshmen with the9.The solitary explorer venturedanimals to tame that unknown area.10. In spite of her roommate's complaints, she turned11.The two countries went to warland that they both claimed as their own.12. The announcement came as ministers tried to headresults.13. You will have to speak to both of them quickly if you want to head14. Prior to this decision the authorities had in a number of casesrefuge (庇护) in the embassies of various Western countries. 15.costs, most particularly in wages, in order to compete in worldmarkets.16. The change will not endure another election defeat; if Labor losesnext time the party will probably tear17.to feel depressed himself.18.little genius that they had always hoped he'd turn out to be!19. This made it all the harder for the doctor to treat the patient and he20. We need to check whether our decisions are made on the basis ofmaking our resources available to others before we strike21.He decided to leave the company to strikeown as a writer.22.I persuaded her to remain silentpromising to find out everything I could.23.Sarah has to room with her identical twin Katietime being until she finds a place of her own.24.Throughout the book, each opinion is backedcareful studies or everyday examples.25. When he came back from the business trip, he found thedays.26. After lying in a hot bath for an unusually long time, he stretchedwould go away.27.He took off his shoes and stretched himselfbed once he reached home, tired from a whole day's work.28.those whose thinking is similar to our own.29.One task for them will be to seekprojects suitable for joint ventures with companies or investors elsewhere.30.bitter taste in her mouth.31.commands Abraham, "for the son of this slave woman shall not be here with my son Isaac."Part 3 Replacement(每小题：1 分)Directions: Replace the underlined words in the followingsentences with expressions or phrases using the key word(s) supplied in brackets. Please take care to use the right wordform and keep the original meaning.1.Richard Baxter gave a short account of his life in these words,"Weakness and pain helped me to study how to live;beginning with necessities, I proceeded by degrees, and now Iam going to see that for which I have lived and studied." (sum)Replacement:2.In fact, the situation in Los Angeles scared him a little and forthe first six months he barely took the risk of going out of thehouse alone. (venture)Replacement:3.He'd been unconscious for so long that doctors had stoppedhoping for his recovery. (give)Replacement:4.It wasn't an accident. He did it intentionally. (purpose)Replacement:5.The company is increasing wages in an attempt to prevent astrike. (head)Replacement:6.I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for thepossibility I might need some. (case)Replacement:7.For the moment, these two girls seem to be getting alongmuch better. (time)Replacement:8.I had to use violence to get my money back. (resort)Replacement:9.We are afraid our department has been destroyed by sillyquarrels. (tear)Replacement:10.His desperate need to be loved is caused by a deep sense ofinsecurity. (spring)Replacement:Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make asound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed2.The firm decided after a board meeting that the old machineryin the factories ________ with.A. do awayB. be done awayC. has done awayD. has been done away3.I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. Youshould take a break first.A. not doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do4.I must tell you that you ________ in your red overcoat theother night.A. look so handsomeB. are looking so handsomeC. looked so handsomeD. were looked so handsome5.Professor Brown, together with three lecturers, ________attending a meeting on energy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6.The important role played by women in ________ used to beconsidered "a man's world" began to have effects on attitudes to the English language.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how7.John spoke through a microphone so that he ________ inevery room.A. could hearB. had been heardC. could be heardD. heard8.________ is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.A. To smoke is harmful to healthB. It is harmful to health to smokeC. That smoking is harmful to one's healthD. Smoking is harmful to health9.The dictionary is to the student ________ the tool is to theworker.A. whatB. thatC. as ifD. though10.The government is believed to be considering ______ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing11.________ you go on the earth, there is always gravity to keepyou from falling off.A. WhenB. WhereverC. SinceD. Because12.Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is________ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but13.________, they have boldly undertaken the construction of a26-story building.A. As they are youngB. Young as they areC. They are as youngD. As young as they are14.I did not mean ________ anything, but those apples looked sogood I couldn't resist ________ one.A. to eat; tryingB. to eat; to tryingC. eating; to tryD. eating; to trying15.Tim cannot but ________ his supervisor to help him solve thedifficulty he has in doing his project.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked16.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head highthan _____ with his knees bent.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived17.We were greatly encouraged by the news of China _______another man-made satellite.A. to have launchedB. to launchC. launchedD. having launched18.________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agreethat they can't be solved.A. SupposeB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until19.Advertising is distinguished from other forms ofcommunication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. so that20.________ for your laziness, you could have finished theassignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it beenPart 5 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans love to camp. It is 1. a majority of them go camping. On average about once a yearAmericans 2.enter the nation's forests to live for at least a few days. Often,they go out in 3. a mountain pond.They go into the forest 4.can have somepeace and quiet. It is there that they can give themselves tothe 5.To live alone might be one 6.American hero. They reject company 7.Americans go off to camp. They make their preparations forweeks and even months 8.request time 9.anything that might come in 10.pack it all: their favorite tea kettle, cups and saucers, noodles, the axe to chop wood for a fire—no stove would be more 11.interested in nature, 12.ways to keep them entertained. They might 13.things. While camping outside the noisy cities, they are closeto nature and can 14.satisfaction. They can come and go as they please without 15.16.enjoy reading the whole night. They also can move at theirown 17.18.would 19.here they are. It may not be where they expected to be, but forthe time being they might 20.Anyway, there is no place like home.Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.I am going to break up with my wife, Becky. I am going to joinmillions of those who are not married. In that group with meare people who are either 21.Also, there with me are people who have never 22.. I will simply live a life of 23.one can disturb me. There is a 24.now. And I 25.tears to keep fromcrying. 26.sit feeling sorry for myself, I perform small tasks around my home. I 27.to cook some noodles. Then Irealize I am too 28.the kettle to 29.some more tea.However, tea is not enough to 30.and I reach for the pint of wine in the cupboard. Did Thoreau need people? No. And, why should I? A 31.32.pain in this life. Why should I fear being alone? Being alone has served as 33.for poetry. It has also helped inphilosophy 34.time. When peoplebegan writing down their 35.they have enjoyed their time alone. I do not have a(n) 36.have a pond to sit beside and 37.my observations, but I have my computer and no one ever seems to visit me in this city.The phone rings and I pick it up. It is Becky. She is offering her38.39.wolf without need for her? 40.What kind of fool would choose a life alone?也许具有重大意义的是这样一个事实：她挑战了自己雇主的决定，并出乎意料地赢了官司。

新视野大学英语4

English examnationSelect1 they are making safety a top____.fortB. natureC. prorityD.glory2 ellen used to be a shy, ___girl, but now she is outgoing.A.reservedB.innerC.confidentD.dependent3 he considered his freedom more ___than his own life.A.valuedB.preciseC.preciousD.expensive4 he was in urgent need of money .and ___he decided to sell his house.A.reluctantlyB.willinglyC.happilyD.possibly5 this rising rate of crimr is a(n)___of an unstable society.A.reflectionB.imageC.statementD.idea6 each person’s finageprints are ___.A.singleB.uniqueC.onlyual7 the driver was fined by the police for___the speed limit.A.breakingB.proceeding.C.exceedingD.reaching.8 fresh water and medicine were___in the flooded region.A.smallB.littleC.scarceD.popularTranslation Chinese to English1人人都知道她生性骄傲。

It is known to all,that she is proud by nature.2你只有一次机会，所以最好充分利用它。

新视野大学英语第四册复习题

作业1Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.present to give her.(Suggested first letter(s): ch )2.and cornered him near Rome.(Suggested first letter(s): ch )3.青肿) were undeniable evidence(Suggested first letter(s): cr )4.(Suggested first letter(s): cr )5.networking they risk being left behind.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )6.police agencies in Europe.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )7.entry of new research into clinical practice, a process thatmost researchers have long felt to be much too slow.(Suggested first letter(s): ha )8.pain-killing drugs they administer (给药) at this time, but their "intent to kill" is rarely tested in a court.(Suggested first letter(s): ha )9.the color of a London bus.(Suggested first letter(s): bl )10.front of me.(Suggested first letter(s): bl )11.floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.(Suggested first letter(s): i )12.cigarette filters.(Suggested first letter(s): i )13.(Suggested first letter(s): b )14.(Suggested first letter(s): b )15.respond best to one person, especially when learning new routines.(Suggested first letter(s): Con )16.like to try to mix their work as much as possible.(Suggested first letter(s): con )17.existing size.(Suggested first letter(s): su )18.encounter.(Suggested first letter(s): su )19.lying: this was a personal note, for him alone to read.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )20.in the diet itself has harmful effects.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Michael Jackson achieved his fame at a very young age. Heappeal was hard to 1.became superstars. Little Michael sang into the microphoneand his brothers backed him up. Some sang and some were musicians and together they made great music. Even theirfather took part as the agent for the band. When Michael went2.the plot became more 3.4.him. It didn't help that Michael 5.surgeries on his face changing his appearance. He began to shy away from the public. His chambers only saw the6.7.lawyers could not 8.Michael Jackson 9.10.fates. It really emphasizes how important a real childhood isto a person.作业2Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.indescribably dirty.(Suggested first letter(s): r )2.three.(Suggested first letter(s): r )3.and there was silence.4.(Suggested first letter(s): app )5.him look foolish.(Suggested first letter(s): cr )6.prices stayed low.(Suggested first letter(s): cr )7.on to her shoulders.(Suggested first letter(s): cl )8.the back and called me a good fellow.(Suggested first letter(s): cl )9.(Suggested first letter(s): rev )10.Baghdad's rule.(Suggested first letter(s): rev )11.had any idea at all of the new invention's potentialsignificance.(Suggested first letter(s): dou )12.The organization has over 50 years of experience providing(Suggested first letter(s): nat )13.One of the most unfortunate things is that parents sometimes(Suggested first letter(s): be )14.conclusions.(Suggested first letter(s): be )15.even operations for cancer patients were being delayed.16.(Suggested first letter(s): dou )17.solved with spending cuts alone.(Suggested first letter(s): dou )18.feeding and sustaining the growing populations of developing countries.(Suggested first letter(s): im )19.(Suggested first letter(s): im )20.various reasons.(Suggested first letter(s): pos )Part 2 Cloze (with no choices provided)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word. In each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.But that shockthem into other kinds ofsoles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (thesecrets of Chaplin's great作业3Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.ate a balanced diet.2.better future?3.along.4.different traditions.5.he placed them.6.7.8.9.10.divorce case.11.he.12.mind; it was all absolutely and completely unacceptable.13.police force.14.Fred has given me no good reason for wanting us to break15.16.17.18.19.true.20.my mistake.Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.It is sometimes very difficult to go against popular opinion andwere never truly 1.2.say that an artist whose 3.greatness is only realized generations later "was ahead of his4.5.6.humor was not received with laughter and applause, butas crude and without 7.discovery usually comes, if they are lucky enough, when ayounger comic actor from the next generation notices andcopies their act. "Where did you find your 8.9.who could hardly find a friend a generation before. Sadlyenough, the older comedian has passed away or is too old to enjoy his fame.作业4Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.opportunities for training may be shared.2.problem-solving process, they were much more willing toimplement solutions to the problems.3.4.harmful pesticides (杀虫剂) in your garden, try using naturalmethods of pest (害虫) control.5.If the partners have agreed to work together and play to each6.The conversion (转化) process is inefficient and about two-7.promise and raising taxes, so Mr. Bush must deliversomething.8.9.worst dangerous.10.warmly and in some cases enthusiastically.11.well as ruining my career.12.13.—a big male, a beautiful female, and two half grown cubs (幼兽).14.advisers have devised because they constrict (限制) herteaching style.15.more expensive personal service undermined by cut-pricesupermarket-style selling.16.with their children's health.17.It became difficult to promote conventional ideas of精英统治).18.themselves excessively high salaries.19.20.matter what happened.Part 2 Skimming and Scanning (True or False Questions + Blank Filling)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, choose N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Should You Be the Boss?Soul-searching questions for teachers considering administration.As a teacher, you manage the needs of 20 or more students at one time. Try handling 200, even 20,000 children—along with their teachers, parents, principals, and school boards. If that situation excites you, you may have what it takes to be a school administrator. In fact, 98 percent of all school administrators come from the teaching ranks, says Emil J. Haller, professor of educational administration at Cornell University.Opportunities are there. Most districts have a variety of administrators, from assistant principal to director of curriculum to superintendent (负责人), the person who manages all of the schools in a district.What is it like to give up the direct daily contact with children for a broader role in administration? Instructors spoke with teachers-turned-administrators to find out what teachers should ask themselves before pursuing a position in the ranks of administration.Do you have a passion for education? A desire to spread your vision?"I had a certain conviction about the learning environment for kids," says Georgene Mais, director of elementary instruction in the21,000-student Birdville school district, outside Fort Worth, Texas. She felt driven, she says, "to create that learning environment" for an entire campus and to be a positive influence "within the whole community." That kind of drive motivates some teachers to leave the daily triumph of seeing that light of understanding flash in a child's eyes. Others see administration simply as a different kind of teaching.Nancy Villarreal, an assistant superintendent in the Newark school district, with 7,800 students, in the San Francisco Bay area, believes administration is the ultimate teaching experience. "What I do gives me additional opportunities to work with adults in a broader perspective," she says. "I've begun to look on all of us as learners. Some of us are adult learners; some are student learners."As a principal you in effect keep teaching—teaching teachers. Paul Scwartz, principal in residence for the US Department of Education, says the job has been changing. "I think people are beginning to rethink the image of the principalship," he says. "It's becoming less a job for managers or administrators and much more involved with accountability, with issues of teaching and learning."Sometimes educators are motivated by "a desire for change," a desire for a new challenge, as in the case of Karen Beckers, who changed jobs several times in her career in the 2,200-student school district of Greenfield, Wisconsin. She entered administration as an elementary curriculum coordinator. When the position waseliminated due to declining enrollment, she returned to the classroom. "Those next years were probably the best of my career," she says, because she had a deeper understanding of curriculum design. Five years later, though she was "still having a good time teaching," she returned to administration. In 1997 she retired after 33 years as an educator—the last eight as principal. If you feel you should begin work in administration, you must be prepared for major changes, like moving. Dennis Smith, Ph.D., now superintendent of the Orange County public school district in Florida, knew that he wanted to be a principal when he began teaching in Phoenix, Arizona. After five years he became assistant principal there. A year later, at age 27, he landed his first principalship in Tucson. Next he was assistant superintendent and then took over as superintendent a year later, at age 34, in Laguna Beach, California. As superintendent, he moved from three different districts in California to his present post in Florida. His career progression went smoothly not only because he was willing and able to move but also because his spouse, a teacher, was willing and able to move with him.Will you work more days and longer hours?Although administrative positions may pay more than teaching salaries, they often require more hours on the job. Principals, for instance, work an average of 220 days a year, whereas teachers are more likely to work 180 to 185 days. In addition to school gatherings and site visits to classrooms, administrators must attend after-hours events—school board meetings and ceremonial functions.Often administrative positions require postgraduate degrees, though specific requirements vary from state to state and district to district. Most principals have master's degrees, and many superintendents have PhDs. You may also have to brush up in other areas. For instance, former principal Beckers notes, "Many teachers who become principals have to learn a great deal about special education, and it's extremely enriching."Are you a very organized problem solver?Administrative positions often involve doing a lot of paperwork, such as budget reports and staff evaluations—even more than that required of teachers. You'll need to make priorities and coordinate the diverse tasks in your new workload, along with those of your staff. Expect constantly to shift roles, from troubleshooter (调解人) to long-range planner to diplomat. Beckers warns, "If you're not a list maker or a time keeper, you'll have some problems." Principals find that if they are not careful, special events can take away from the time they need to work with teachers.Are you a team builder and a leader?Administrators are facilitators and consensus builders, but they must also give strong direction and leadership. The position of curriculum developer requires working in teams and reporting to the central office. While following the direction of your superiors, you will also want to provide teachers with a curriculum that excitesthem. It's a balancing act. Dennis Smith notes that, as superintendent, he tries "to provide a clear direction for an entire school district and community." Sometimes building the consensus means putting aside your own ideas. One of his biggest challenges, Smith says, was working with board members who fought among themselves.Career OptionsThe following positions can be found nationwide, though the descriptions may vary from district to district.SuperintendentProvides leadership for a school district; helps the school board identify goals; and keeps the entire school system and community focused on instructional needs. ($86,111)Assistant SuperintendentProvides teacher and principal support as a contact with the central office; is often involved in curriculum and instruction development. ($75,833)PrincipalSupervises staff; interacts with students; is responsible for student discipline and management; has some authority over the school's budget. ($62,900-$72,400)Assistant PrincipalWith principal, is responsible for student discipline and management; is often involved in teacher evaluations and staff meetings with principal. ($52,300-$59,700)Director of Curriculum and/or InstructionImplements state curriculum orders; designs curriculum. Also called chairman or coordinator. ($60,209)Director of Special Education/Special ServicesImplements specific state rules and regulations with regard to special-needs students; office has responsibility for all children with special needs. ($46,725)Other positions in your district may include...Directors and/or coordinators (and support staff) in information technology, assessment, government programs, minority teacher recruitment, student teaching, home schooling, job training, and students in hospitals.1.This passage is most probably designed for teachers whowant to pursue the positions of school administrators atdifferent levels.A. YB. NC. NG2.As a basic requirement, every school administrator in the USmust have some sort of teaching experience.A. YB. NC. NG3.Some teachers want to become school administrators, partlybecause they are driven to broaden their work to include thewhole school and the community.A. YB. NC. NG4.School administrators are quite different from school teachersin that they are fully involved in the management of adultlearners rather than student learners.A. YB. NC. NG5.As to Karen Beckers, the best years of her career as aneducator were spent as a teacher before serving as aprincipal.A. YB. NC. NG6.The making of a school administrator requires dedication andsupport of family members.A. YB. NC. NG7.School teachers are paid less in salary than principals, buttheir annual working hours are a bit longer on average.A. YB. NC. NG。

新视野大学英语四quiz1-readingunit1-2题目及答案

Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead2.Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of themachines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned3.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporterin return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away4.Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a timewhen the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify5.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose6.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in thefield, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off7.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off8.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected9.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely10.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense11.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishC. install12.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect13.To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible14.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion15.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploit16.The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain17.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify18.The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'llkeep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee19.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief20.If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ byfoodstuffs, they will not buy them.A. finedB. suedC. contaminatedD. charged21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore23.She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ theGriffins to remain in the town.A. makeC. expelD. tempt24.There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than25.Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused26. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeysas he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises27.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhoodhave been allowed by the university to take in ________.B. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants28.The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all itsmembers.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm29.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather30.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken overPart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：30 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 B B2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 C C5. 1 D D6. 1 B B7. 1 C C8. 1 B B9. 1 D D10. 1 D D11. 1 B B12. 1 D D13. 1 A A14. 1 C C15. 1 C C16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 1 A A19. 1 D D20. 1 C C21. 1 A A22. 1 D D23. 1 B B24. 1 D D25. 1 B B26. 1 A A27. 1 C C28. 1 B B29. 1 C C30. 1 A ASubtotal: 30 老师评语：Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫),two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective whenit is _______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present2.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they________.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children3.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in achild when the story is ________.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told4.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meantto suggest that ________.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage?A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth ofchildren.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of thereality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children withoutmodification.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.6.According to the passage one of the problems for pupilsentering secondary schools is that ________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils7.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help8.It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainlyconcerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encouragestudents' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personaland group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom incommunicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.10.The most appropriate title for the passage is ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected tothose sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.11.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.12.The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means________.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody13.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the CodeRed worm?A. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users andthe sites.14.Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that________.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itselfand send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed toprotect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can becorrected15.Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fightagainst the Code Red worm?A. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) forsome nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."16.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards17.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by________.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities18.Which of the following characterizes the traditionalcommunities?A. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.19.In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data20.According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may bereversed ________.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material thingsPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 B B5. 1 C C6. 1 A A7. 1 A A8. 1 D D9. 0 C B10. 1 C C11. 1 D D12. 1 B B13. 1 C C14. 1 A A15. 1 B B16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 0 B C19. 1 A A20. 1 D DSubtotal: 18 老师评语：。

新视野大学英语4选择题+翻译题

新视野⼤学英语4选择题+翻译题Unit 1 （CDCBD BDDDD）1. I will hold your note until Christmas Day, _______ you certainly will have received your allowance.A. by that timeB. at that timeC. by which timeD. at which time2. The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________ loans from the government.A. would receiveB. receivedC. ought to receiveD. should receive3. They packed the instruments carefully ____ they would be broken during transportation.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided that4. ______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people.A. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. If5. He went to work on foot yesterday, though he ________ by bus.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. would have goneD. could have gone6. After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected7. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretation8. The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect9. The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain10. It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. reliefUnit 2 （ACBAA A AACBC）1. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.A. will have stayedB. shall stayC. have been stayingD. have stayed2. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ________ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost3. Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused4. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.D. promises5. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been done.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. as6. When you enter the quiet room, be sure ________ the silence.A. not to breakB. not breakingC. to not breakD. not to breaking7. Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyone treats him as if he ________ the president.A. wereB. should beC. beD. had been8. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17.A. agedB. agesC. agingD. age9. All the tasks ________ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled10. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to11. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ________ sightseeing.A. rather than to goB. more than goingC. other than goingD. than to goUnit 3 (BCACB AACDA)1. This diploma (毕业⽂凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2. If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by3. Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable4. The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified5. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered6. I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for the moment.A. escapedB. missedC. failedD. ignored7. The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage.A. overB. throughC. offD. away8. Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rain9. You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. having beenB. givenC. to giveD. to be given10. The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut outUnit 4 (CDDCD BDCBA)1. He does not ________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get along withD. keep up with2. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work ________ in other ways.A. payableB. respectfulC. gratefulD. rewarding3. He is one of the most ________ singers in his country.A. preferredB. knownC. favorable4. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit5. We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of6. ________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.A. At second thoughtB. On second thoughtC. In second thoughtD. From second thoughts7. The government is believed to be considering ________ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing8. Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for9. Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out10. The university is now making efforts to make the supply and demand of information more ________ and to protect students' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleD. practicalUnit 5 (CAABD ACADCD)1. I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ________ what he said.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. reflect2. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in3. Shortly after his retirement, the former president ________ gardening and hunting.A. took toB. took onC. took inD. took after4. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage5. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrong done to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about6. He was ________ admittance to the restaurant for not being properly dressed.A. deniedB. rejectedC. stoppedD. accepted7. _______ available annually to the University for publishing books are exhausted for the present.A. ExpensesB. CostsC. FundsD. Money8. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. so that9. We were greatly encouraged by the news of China _______ another man-made satellite.A. to have launchedB. to launchC. launchedD. having launched10. ________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. explanationC. meaningD. senseUnit 6 (DBABD ABCCC)1. By the time you get to New York, I _______ for London.A. would be leavingB. have already leftC. am leavingD. shall have left2. The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he stands little chance of winning.A. eventB. caseC. incidentD. affair3. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. absolutelyB. fullyC. exclusivelyD. roughly4. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. be set upC. was set upD. set up5. Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication ________.A. tragedyB. questionC. vacuumD. barrier6. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge7. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all of its members.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered8. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A. diagramB. signalC. labelD. mark9. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government is more worried than it will admit.A. behindB. alongC. betweenD. among10. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. would insistC. had insistedD. insistedUnit 7 (ABCAD BCDBB)1. The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised2. When he suddenly ________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassed silence.A. tookB. broughtC. showedD. came3. ________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.A. More than ever beforeB. In the past, there have neverC. Never before haveD. Formerly, there never were4. It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room.A. cameB. appearedC. arrivedD. reached5. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about ________ to return to school full-time.A. he wantedB. he wantingC. him to wantD. his wanting6. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.A. conductedB. committedC. concentratedD. concerned7. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A. allowB. letC. haveD. permit8. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧).A. regardB. relationC. respectD. response9. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A. No soonerB. Only afterC. HardlyD. Scarcely10. ________, John has been to several foreign countries.A. Even he is youngB. Young though he isC. In spite of he is youngD. Young is as heUnit 81. Actually, humor helps make products more ________ to consumers.A. availableB. sensibleC. feasibleD. accessible2. Compared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasingly _______.A. sophisticatedB. soakedC. philosophicalD. physical3. Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she ____ the promise of animals that could produce drugs and organs for humans.A. containedB. emphasizedC. packed4. Parents, teachers, schools, and community organizations hope that online tools and other media resources should ______ affect our children's education and overall development.A. positivelyB. regularlyC. consequentlyD. consistently5. The six-grader, who had been charged once with a break-in, was suspected in nearly two dozen ________ crimes.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others6. The increasing academic ________ with foreigners calls for good spoken English.A. actionB. interactionC. interferenceD. interval7. Although many of the sports ______ for the Games have yet to be built, Beijing received a glowing report from the IOC's evaluation commission last month after visits to all the bidding cities.A. facilitiesB. fatigueC. fibersD. features8. WTO entry will enable us to learn from the world's best advertising ____ and participate directly in international competition at home.A. headsB. brakesC. brainsD. bounds9. Our program is different ________ it stresses the technical skills that business and industry seek as they incorporate (包含) the Internet into their enterprise systems.A. in deedB. in thatC. in caseD. in effect10. When Mr. Johns went shopping at the thrift (节俭) store, he was looking for a ________.A. bargainC. gainD. purchaseUnit 11.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出⼊除⾃⼰家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，⼀定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语4网络测试选择题

新视野大学英语4网络测试选择题(总14页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--第一单元1. Hundreds of workers sat（ idle ） on the factory floor waitingfor the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could （ justify ） the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n)（discount）and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with （distinct ）cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found （ minute ） traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism (任人唯亲), he was openly （accused ） of giving government positions to friends and relatives. Y7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not（object ） to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to （contaminate） the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to ( sustain 0 growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita",and long after her death, many Argentines continue to (worship ) her.11. She thought that if he found out what had happened to his parents, he would (drown ) in grief.12. If your neighbor allows her dog to run loose through the neighborhood, she can be ticketed and (fined ).13. A police motorcycle(chased ) his car twelve miles, and cornered him near Rome.14. They have campaigned against ( cruelty ) to animals for many短语填空题：1. The President defended the government policy,（accusing） the media （ of） misinforming the people.2. The less you spend, the less you'll owe, and the less likelyyou'll（end up ） bankrupt.3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he （came upon ） the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother（at her worst ） : Her voice was strident (刺耳的), and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5. If you don't take care of your body now, you'll （pay for） it dearly when you're older.6. If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would （run a risk of ） being dismissed.7. In our university, students are also encouraged to make use ofthe Arts Center and to （ participate in ） music and drama.8. In many cases, optional subjects（ other than ） science are available, such as business studies.9. The young artist's parents （object to/objected to ） his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,（at best ） , only moderate improvements.第二单元：选词填空：1. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, neverlaughed if an outsider said something . （coarse ）2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say He completely my trust.（betrayed ）3. Apart from the in Las Vegas, our vacation was completelytrouble-free. （ incident）4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King. ( postponed )5. Now that we have approval we may the scheme as previously agreed. ( execute)6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.（surrounding ）7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal . （applause ）8. The man's story was so that I didn't know whether to believe himor not. （extraordinary ）9. The first mobile phones were heavy and to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle. （ clumsy ）10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals. （ sparked ）11. They have spent a(n) amount of money on the project.（ immense ）12. The man breathed a sigh of when he learnt his wife was notangry that he had damaged their car. （relief )13. Chaplin's films my interest in comedy and I went to work forthe drama company.( roused)14. It was said that the chief cause of their divorce was the oftheir different political. (collision)15. He remains about the effectiveness of the new method. (doubtful ）介词填空题1. Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of south London, but in 1913 he left Britain good. （ for）2. He revolted all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establish social justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings. （against ）3. The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me all the way through.（ up ）4. Recent studies have found that certain smells can bring extreme psychological changes. （ about ）5. I couldn't remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made one as I went along.（up ）6. I think that the decision was not appropriate a degree concerning the undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis. （ to ）7. They'll have to cut the film —it's far too long. （down ）8. They used to live in a big house with lots of servants, butthey've come in the world since then. （down ）9. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or campsites advance. （in ）10. There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this purpose, was it all just a game（ on ）第三单元选词填空1. I prefer to eat vegetables , not cooked, because I believethat is better for my health. （ raw )2. If of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years. （ convicted ）3. Any claims for refund or must be made in writing to our headoffice within 28 days.（ compensation ）4. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting,please us by leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan's office. ( notify )5. The Government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific on this. （provisions ）6. Keep your in case there is something wrong with it and you wantto bring it back.（receipt）7. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers andthen labels on them.（paste ）8. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot air traffic control.（alerted ）9. My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants in such environment. （thrive）10. This is to that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking Contest. （certify）11. John believes that the of food to the hungry is more helpfulthan giving money.（donation）12. He decided on chicken and vegetables, with apple pie and cheeseto follow.（roast）13. If my landlord raises the again, I'll have to look for asmaller place to live in.（ rent ）14. Helen is very popular in this country and is seen as a of women's rights.（champion）15. If you break these links, you can break the habit. The best way of doing this is to avoid the situations where you want a cigarette. If you can't avoid them, then you will have to fight off the .（ temptation）介词填空：1. His role was to drum contributions and donations from friends in big business.（ up ）2. The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded his opinion.（to ）3. His car broke , so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late. （down ）4. I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool . （ of）5. If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, association or to your local school library for the children to read, please fill the form below.（ out ）6. You should review your situation, think about changes, look the past and present before you revise your plans for your future.（ into ）7. If natural selection was to account the evolution of man's higher faculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then those faculties must have a material basis. （ for ）8. They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit the committee are moral, cultured, competent people. （ on ）9. Whatever you do, don't look for a pay increase when you know the company is going some difficulty. （through ）10. The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prisonif he was convicted attempted murder. （ of ）11. I knew deep that my mum would've loved one of us to go to college. （down）12. We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building again. （ up ）13. It was found that they had offered him money the table to change his mind. （ under）14. Children who talk are regarded as cheeky (大胆无礼) and disrespectful. （ back ）15. The public transportation in Mexico City is very good. It makes it really easy to get . （around ）16. None of her books really lend itself being made into a film. （ to）第七单元：选词填空1. Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be . （discounted ）2. The report was because it did not contain sufficient balance of views. （ biased ）3. Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely add and charm to your garden. （variation ）4. Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the risks in so doing were greater than any possible benefit that I could imagine.（ potential ）5. with the evidence, they admitted that, of all humans, Australians are the most distant from Africans genetically.（ Confronted ）6. In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to to other parts of the country where more jobs are available. （ migrate ）7. The people here are said to be from the Vikings.（ descended ）8. With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specialized training, and for most a good physical appearance is a(n) advantage. （ distinct）9. The problem, he pointed out, was that though many Europeans had at one time studied English, they retained only a(n) knowledge of the language. （ superficial ）10. A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developeda(n) network of personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age. （ extensive ）11. But some books are designed specifically to information about the social, cultural or professional life of the country.（ feature）12. They are afraid some organizations are local people in the name of scientific research: They are making use of genetic material they collect for commercial purposes.（ exploiting ）13. Despite the military of the government forces, the rebels continued to hold on to territory in the south. （ superiority）14. These are extremely small, single-cell structures that somewhat bacteria on Earth.（ resemble）短语填空：1. The scientists announced last year that one of the genes that played a part in determining intelligence had been identified, but the results have yet to be confirmed. (to date )2. They seem to think that building a new road will solve thetraffic problem, but , it will make it worse. (in effect )3. Their first attempt to create the genetic map of the world was a failure. （ nothing less than)4. today Dr. Carey will be in charge of a long-term study of children who are unusually good at math. （ As of ）5. The best ways to lose weight are proper diet regular exercise.（ in combination with）6. their child-rearing and volunteer work, many women in the city have taken low-paid, so-called part-time work. （ In addition to ）7. Their research into better parenting and educational techniques the fact that more boys have unusual mathematical abilities than girls. （ sheds new light on ）8. It is now known that this illness not any one group in society. （is confined to）9. The findings a reminder of how important it is to keep on open and trusting dialog going with your children. （ serves as）10. During this spare time you can relax, adjust eating habits, and generally your new surroundings. （ adapt to ）第九单元选词填空：1. I'd be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong, if that means that human rights aren't being（ violated） , Smart said.2. The investigation is at a(n)（delicate） stage, so we cannot release their names3. The lawyer （contended） that his client was innocent and the company's appearance regulations did not offend individual libertyFrench government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural（ invasion）5. The statistics are a clear （illustration） of the point I am trying to make.6. In the first several years, the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although （attendance）had been high.7. Last year the government introduced a number of tax（ concessions ） to bring private capital into the hotel andtourism sectors.8. To give Euro Disneyland its（unique） features, the legends and fairy tales coming from Europe are included in the development of the theme park.9. Many years ago he had （contemplated） writing a book about his childhood.10. In fact, many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid （ excess ）fats, cholesterol, and sodium (钠)—although very few help you avoid all three.11. Comics were（ banned） in my house because my parents thought they weren't a good influence.12. In some places, bronzed (古铜色的) skin became a(n) （symbol）of wealth, health and beauty, a sign that the owner belonged to the leisured classes.13. Environmental issues（figured ） prominently in the talks.14. When they recruit volunteers to help in their work, they pay particular attention to the volunteers' ability to （assemble ） the data in a wide variety of different ways.11。

新视野大学英语4网络自主学习测验试卷二及答案

新视野⼤学英语4⽹络⾃主学习测验试卷⼆及答案Part 1 Multiple Choice(每⼩题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.This diploma (毕业⽂凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2.The giant corporation was making a take-over ________ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposal3.The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified4.He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedD. considered5.I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature6.The famous actress did not show up at the party, _______ is disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it7.He is not ________ to recover from the shock in one day or two.A. possibleB. probableC. capableD. likely8.The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage.A. overB. throughC. off9.You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. having beenB. givenC. to giveD. to be given10.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A. meansB. opinionsC. directionsD. ways11.Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses12.I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency13.Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of the camera.C. get throughD. get over14.He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested15.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for16.________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.A. At second thoughtB. On second thoughtC. In second thoughtD. From second thoughts17.The government is believed to be considering ________ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passD. passing18.Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for19.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outD. take out20.The university is now making efforts to make the supply and demand of information more ________ and to protect students' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical21.If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutD. by22.Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A. liberalB. liableD. reliable23.The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after24."What is the new literature course like?""It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to25.Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a detective writer has been well ________.A. basedB. establishedC. setA. ofB. onC. atD. with27.She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A. make things easierB. make it easierC. be easierD. be easier to make28.We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cure29.He didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the _________.A. fareB. hireC. rentD. salary30.Dinner will be ready _________, but we will have time for a drink.A. currentlyC. presentlyD. suddenly31.I'm looking forward to ________ some time this year.A. my parents to comeB. my parents are comingC. my parents' comingD. my parents come32.My landlady wanted me to pay the rent in ________.A. progressB. advanceC. developmentD. ahead33.The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer ________ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of34.We have still one more problem ________.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. is solving35.People expect technology to ________ a lot ________ the quality of life.A. owe... toB. contribute... forC. owe.... forD. contribute... toPart 1 Multiple Choice (每⼩题: 1 分; 满分：35 分)⼩题得分对错学⽣答案客观B B1.12.B B1C C3.14.B B1A A5.16.B B1D D7.18.A A19.10.D D 1A A11. 112.C C 1D D13. 114.C C 1C C15. 116.B B 1A D17.18.C C 119.B B 1A A20. 1 C CB B23. 124.C C 1A B25.26.D D 1A A27. 1C B28.29.C C 1C C30. 131.C C 1B B32. 133.C C 1 34.1D D Subtotal: 32Remarks:Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每⼩题：分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 36 to 55 are based on the following passage.I work for the state as a caseworker. If someone 36.disabledneeds help, Ican help them. If they need help with their rent or money to fix their wheelchair or 37.whatever, they just come to me. We should know that they all receive a 38.pension, so they should have enough money for bills. 39.However, I believe almost all of them get compensation from another 40.source. Welfare fraud is 41.illegaland so my job hasreally become 42.the same asa detective investigating a crime. I makesure they have receipts for every 43.substantialdonation that they get. I alsocheck 44.ifthey should opt to ask me for additional money. I will make sureit is 45.justified. If they need money for medical reasons, I ask them to get adoctor to 46.verifythat the medical treatment is just necessary.I am not the enemy, but I don't just give out money to every 47.earnestface thatwalks through my door. I see many people living on the welfare system are making money with the 48.excusethat welfare alone won't pay the rent. In that case, I have to take awaypracticallymaking more money than I do.My 51.colleagueat the next desk has a different view. She misunderstands the52.motivesof these people. But it is 53.ridiculousthat shejust hands out money over there. The governor of this state has 54.clarifieditsdecision that it is time to stop giving money away so easily. We can't pay people who simply 55. sit arounddoing nothing. I am doing my part.Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每⼩题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)⼩题得分对错学⽣答案客观36.1disabled disabled37.1whatever whatever38.1pension pension39.1However However40.1source source41.1illegal illegal42.1the same as the same as 43.1substantial substantial 44.1if if45.1justified justified46.1verify verify47.1earnest earnest。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Book Four 词汇（1,2,4,5）一56. He always prefers to start early rather than ____ everything to the last minute.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. left57. The wood was so rotten 腐烂的that, when we pulled, it ____ into fragments. 片段、碎片A. broke offB. broke awayC. broke up 破碎D. broke through58. We shall have to ____ the meeting until next week, I’m afraid.A. postponeB. conductC. replaceD. last59. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as ser ious as we had feared.A. entertainmentB. judgmentC. reliefD. relaxation60. The class remained ____ when the teacher asked a formidable困难的question.A. clumsyB. deafC. dumb 无声的D. still61. We need to make sure that we ____ our resources as fully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploit 开发D. expel62. As a summary, the long story was ____ into a few sentences.A. condensedB. condemnedC. concealedD. concentrated63. She took an ____ course in cooking before her marriage.A. integralB. intentionalC. intensiveD. intense64. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.A. tendB. cultivateC. breedD. tame65. I don’t think it was an accident. He did it on ____.A. choiceB. purposeC. intentionD. design66. The manager ____ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand. 速记A. passedB. copiedC. dictatedD. declared67. He was of ____ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly.A. humbleB. harshC. wickedD. wrecked68. A friendship may be ____, casual随便的, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficial 浅薄D. critical69. The weatherman broadcasts the ____ in temperature twice a day.A. adjustmentB. variation 变化的C. varietyD. modification70. The teacher told the students in her conversation class to ____ their talk to the topic.A. concernB. condenseC. concentrateD. Confine 限制71. On turning the corner, we saw the road ____ steeply.A. Descending 下降的B. departingC. depressingD. decreasing72. The rising of prices will ____ off demands for pay increases.A. trailB. switchC. trigger 引发D. nudge73. One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ____ withthe theoretical aspects of the subject.A. involvedB. integrated 整合的C. investedD. instructed74. Parents’ views influence their children’s ____ of the world.A. insightsB. perceptions 认知、观念C. bannersD. portraits75. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I ____ part in the seminar on the WTO.A. would takeB. had takenC. tookD. would have taken56-60 A C A C C 61-65 C A C D B 66-70 C A C B D 71-75 A C B B D二56. He was ____ of his friend’s reputation.A. greedyB. controversialC. competitiveD. jealous57. The newspaper uncovered a sex ____ involving several government officials.A. shameB. convictionC. rumorD. Scandal 丑闻58. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so ____ that I did not dare to go in.A. boldB. fierce 凶猛的C. wildD. harmful59. The workers there held a (n) ____ to call for better working and living conditions.A. rally 集会B. conjunctionC. episodeD. riot60. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number ofpeople.A. yetB. hence 因此C. stillD. nevertheless61. Take one ____ of this cough-mixture three times a day.A. therapyB. prescriptionC. injectionD. Dose 剂量62. John Smith is the New York Times ____ at Beijing.A. residentB. correspondentC. ambassadorD. applicant63. Today, many ____ products have replaced natural ones.A. practicalB. compoundC. rawD. Synthetic 合成物64. In the end, a ____ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty ofmurder.A. panelB. jury 陪审团C. courtD. legislation65. Although his ____ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book.A. abstractB. practicalC. concreteD. superficial66. During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to ____ “it’s so beautiful” three times.A. have graspedB. have grippedC. have claimedD. have exclaimed 呼喊67. This meat is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A. chewB. biteC. eatD. swallow68. That is our ____ proposal, and no other changes will be considered.A. thoroughB. completeC. ultimate 根本的D. extreme69. The former mayor of the city was always holding a ____ against new immigrants and madelife difficult for them there.A. priorityB. discomfortC. disadvantageD. prejudice70. Soon the pilot was sent on a bombing ____ over Germany.A. Mission 任务B. performanceC. deliveryD. tour71. They have ____ what I suspected long ago.A. assuredB. ensuredC. convincedD. confirmed72. It is well known that knowledge is the _____ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. IndefiniteD. Indispensable 必不可少的73. The statistical figures 统计数字in that report are not _____. You should not refer to them.A. accurateB. fixedC. delicateD. rigid74. The football game comes to you ____ from New York.A. livelyB. aliveC. liveD. living75. The mother didn’t know who ____ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. to blameC. be blamedD. would blame56-60 D D B A B 61-65 D B D B A 66-70 D A C D A 71-75 D D A C B三56. I had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep.A. rouseB. stimulateC. motivateD. prompt57. Three days after the trial the prisoner was ____ secretly, and the body was buried under a treeinside the prison.A. murderedB. convictedC. executed 已执行的D. punished58.His skin was ____ from years of working outdoors.A. elasticB. clumsyC. coarse 粗糙的D. delicious59. Three people were killed in a head-on ____ between a bus and a car.A. collapseB. conflictC. collision 冲突D. crush60. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense61. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at____.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat62. The ____ on this apartme nt runs out in a year’s time.A. treatyB. leaseC. agendaD. deadline63. He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A. usageB. applicationC. dispositionD. disposal64. He has given all the facts at great ____ so that you may judge for yourself.A. detailB. extentC. degreeD. Length 详细的65. She hasn’t found an apartment yet; she’s staying with her aunt ____.A. for a long timeB. for the first timeC. for the time beingD. from time to time66. It was the only thing that I could do—I don’t have to ________ myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify67. Coal煤and petroleum石油are called ____ substances, because they are the remains of living things.A. superbB. organic 有机的C. vigorousD. rotten68. The police are ____ the records of all those involved in the crime.A. looking intoB. looking outC. looking afterD. looking on69. I suffered from mental__________ because of stress from my work.A. fatigue 疲劳B. damageC. reliefD. release70. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ____ its improvedfeatures.A. advertiseB. exhibitC. revealD. Demonstrate 论证71. It was ________ that he didn’t go to the party.A. because he was illB. he was illC. his illnessD. because his illness72. A dark suit is ____ to a light one for evening wear.A. properB. suitableC. favorableD. preferable73. Lightning is a ____ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud toanother.A. rushB. rainbowC. rackD. ribbon74. I caught a ____ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A. visionB. Glimpse 一瞥C. lookD. scene75. Many houses could be warmer if they were ____ so that the heat is not lost.A. insulated 被绝缘的B. simulated 模仿的C. Stimulated 刺激的D. radiated56-60 A C C C D 61-65 B B D D C 66- 70 B B A A D 71-75 A D A B A四56. Ruth has gone back to California ____. She will not return to the East.A. for longB. before longC. ever sinceD. for good57. When the singer appeared, the audience started to ____ loudly.A. claimB. crackC. clapD. crash58. I don’t know if you’ve heard, but there’s a ____ going around the office that Mr. Smith isleaving at the end of the month.A. newsB. rumor 传闻C. sayingD. proverb59. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the cityvoted for his ____.A. opponentB. candidateC. colleagueD. advocate60. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook 预算for the next year wasoptimistic. They expected increased tax ____.A. efficiencyB. privilegesC. revenues 税收D. validity61. If you ____ in taking this attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persist 坚持B. insistC. resistD. assist62. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behind as usual.A. decliningB. delayingC. lackingD. lagging63. Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A. transmittingB. submittingC. transformingD. switching64. Preservatives (防腐剂) are added to bread to keep it from getting ____.A. staticB. stainedC. stableD. Stale 不新鲜的65. Here were cycles of industrial prosperity繁荣which always collapsed into陷入industrial ____.A. boomsB. nightmaresC. Depressions萧条D. disadvantages66. All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not ____ any form of discrimination,because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice.A. resistB. sustainC. undergoD. tolerate67. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ____ to violence to escape.A. Resort 凭借B. appealC. proceedD. incline68. The dentist could ________ no signs of decay 腐烂的迹象in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect 察觉69. The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers’ safety.A. consciousB. responsibleC. necessaryD. regulated70. To understand the ____ of a situation, we have to know something about that kind of situation.A. Implications 暗示B. referencesC. relationsD. findings71. The show was ____ being a failure; it was a great success.A. by farB. far fromC. far apartD. so far72. The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they’ll keep the dress for me.A. deposit 保证金B. loanC. guaranteeD. fee73. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____, since he stands little chance to win.A. eventB. incidentC. caseD. affair74. Sometimes children have trouble ____ fact from fiction and may believe that such thingsactually exist.A. to separateB. separatingC. for separatingD. of separating75. There was a big hole in the road which ____ the traffic.A. held up 阻碍B. stood backC. set backD. kept down56-60 DCBAC 61-65 ADADC 66- 70 DADBA 71-75 BACBA。