物流英语单选题

UNIT 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO LOGISTICSⅤ. Multiple choices.1. ----Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career?----It sounds too good to be true.A. logicalB. logisticsC. logicD. logistic2. The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.A. inventionB. inventiveC. inventoryD. inventiveness3. If the ship had sailed along the recommended ______, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.A. routeB. routC. roadD. way4. Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of ______ considerations.A. strategyB. logisticsC. strategicD. logical5. Don’t forget to refer to the boo k ERP in the ______ of planning resources in you enterprise.A. wayB. routeC. processD. proceed6. The supermarket group has to ______ 400 TEU of cargo from China every year.A. purchasedB. purchasingC. boughtD. purchase7. Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of he 1994 gross national product.A. yearB. monthlyC. quarterlyD. annual8. The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only ten tons a month.A. stockingB. storeC. storageD. stored9. The sites of ______ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.A. houseB. warehouseC. factoryD. location10. The chapter describes reactive methods, which respond to product demand at individual ______.A. placeB. siteC. positionD. location场所UNIT 2 AN IMPORTANT FACTORⅣ. Multiple choices.1. It is through the logistical process that _______ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.A. productB. productsC. itemD. cargo2. The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _______ base.A. industryB. industrial工业的C. agricultureD. agricultural3. The classification of products is necessary for the application of ________ inventory.A. selective可选择的B. chooseC. the allD. choosing4. Generally speaking, cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop.A. bakeryB. butcher’sC. tobacconist’s烟店D. stationery5. As is known to all, the GDP will rise as ________ cost is reduced.A. logisticB. logisticsC. logicalD. logic6. Logistics was formerly called physical _________.A. positionB. distribution分配C. settingD. distribute7. One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _________ where the customer wishes to consume it.A. availabilityB. available可得到的C. consumableD. useful8. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them.A. complicatedB. difficultC. hardD. convenient方便的9. For _______ purposes, it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically.A. analytical分析的B. analysisC. analyzeD. analyst10. Items would have a(n) _______ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used.A. middleB. reasonableC. intermediate中介的D. averageUNIT 3 TRANSPORTATIONⅦ. Multiple choices.1. We’ve studied all our _______ catalogs.A. competitorsB. competitor’sC. competitorD. competitors’竞争者2. Jim is president of a ______ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan.A. medium sizeB. middle-sizeC. medium-sizingD. middle size3. This is called the tapering ________.A. principalB. principle法则C. principlesD. principals4. There is, however, a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most ____.A. efficientB. efficiently有效率地C. effectively有效地D. effective5. Recently, it has become clear to Jim that transportation and ______ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses.A. inventory库存B. inventC. inventionD. inventive6. He _______ hearing about “just-in-time” systems.被动语态A. hasB. wereC. hadD. had been7. The firm _____ from a local on to a national one.现在完成时A. has been expandedB. has expandedC. was expandedD. expand8. Excuse me, but I don’t quite ______ you. I’m confused.A. feelB. helpC. followD. understanding9. Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may ______ in a variety of ways.A. be allocatingB. be allocated被动语态C. allocateD. allocated10. Virtually the entire product ______ from components purchased from outside vendors.A. are assembledB. assembledC. is assemblingD. is assembled被动语态UNIT 4 LOGISTICS STRATEGYⅦ. Multiple choices.1. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work in process and ______ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production and logistics channel.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. finishes2. Inventories are frequently found in such places _______ warehouses, yards, shop floors, transportation equipment, and on retail store shelves.A. as (such…as)B. likeC. whichD. where3. _______ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year.A. Having 动名词做主语B. HaveC. HasD. Had4. Therefore, carefully managing inventory levels _______ good economic sense.A. makeB. are madeC. makes (make…sense)D. are making5. One of the seller’s responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontier) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the good s available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination.A. inB. atC. ofD. with6. Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _______ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A. economicB. economicalC. economically经济地D. economy7. Holding inventories fosters economies in ______ and transportation.动名词A. purchaseB. purchasedC. purchasingD. purchases8. Third, forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of ______ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices.A. produceB. producingC. productionD. products9. If prices _______ to rise in the future, some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified.被动语态A. expectB. are expectedC. are expectingD. expectation10. Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum. （just + 动词原形）A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. as considerationUNIT 5 PACKGINGⅩ. Multiple choices.1. Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics.A. affectB. impact影响C. importanceD. function2. Packaging can be _______ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.A. splitB. separatedC. divided 分类，划分D. contained3. First, it should protect the goods ______ damage during handling, storing and transportation.A. forB. atC. fromD. about4. The easier it is to handle a product, the _______ the transportation rate will be.A. lowestB. lower 比较级，越…越…C. lowlyD. low5. Greedy manufactures avoid ______ their share toward cleaning up the environment.A. to doB. doing (avoid doing) 固定搭配，避免做sthC. doesD. did6. Our manager suggests that we ______ load the goods as soon as possible.A. mustB. needC. should(与suggest搭配用should be)D. would7. A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain.A. beingB. to beC. have beenD. be8. He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _______.A. to doB. doing (enjoy doing)C. doneD. to doing9. He spends most of his spare time _______ logistics.固定用法，花费时间用in doing sth.A. to studyB. on studyC. in studyingD. studying10. The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _______ money saved.A. in terms of固定用法B. on terms ofC. with terms ofD. at terms ofUNIT 6 PURCHASINGⅩ. Multiple choices.1. Purchasing contribu tes ______ the firm’s efficiency and effectiveness in many ways.A. forB. toC. fromD. on2. In the average manufacturing firm in North America, purchased goods and services account ____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar.A. toB. fromC. forD. in3. A warehouse manager will have to minimize time ______ on responding to demand and errors in dispatches.A. spendingB. to spendC. spentD. spend4. You should keep her ______ of what is going on here.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. inform5. He always wants everything _______ in a hurry.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do6. A sales tax is a percentage __________ to any item ________ by customers.A. charging, buyB. charged, boughtC. charged, buyingD. charge, bought7. They watched the satellites _______ slowly in the sky.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. move8. The quality of finished goods and services is obviously ________ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items.A. dependB. dependlyC. dependentD. depended9. Your explanation on EOQ is ________, and few of us can follow you.A. unattractiveB. clearC. prospectiveD. vague10. His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _______.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned overD. turned outUNIT 7 INFORMATIONⅦ. Multiple choices.1. In this world, _______ is very important to the modern people.A. informationB. nationsC. facilityD. upstream2. If you passed the _______ test, you will go to college.A. customerB. producingC. supplyD. crucial3. A manager must know the ______ information and the downstream information.A. marginB. chipC. upstreamD. revenue4. If you do n’t have the raw material, you won’t make a ________.A. workB. productC. marginD. revenue5. There is a set of ______ in this room.A. captureB. PentiumC. facilityD. downstream6. Can y ou check the ______ for me again, I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting, thanks!A. scheduleB. roomC. barD. bike7. If you don’t know anything about the economic ________, you won’t be a wise investor.A. scheduleB. cycleC. scannerD. laser8. Please finish _______ these products before tomorrow.A. labelingB. erasingC. leavingD. looking9. The new _______ works very well.A. scannerB. finishC. barD. mouth10. I didn’t receive any ________ about the change of the place.A. testB. laserC. notificationD. labelUNIT 8 SUPPLY CHAINⅩ. Multiple choices.1. Everybody must ______ himself to compete in this world.A. takeB. strengthenC. careD. invent2. It is a small and ______ country in Asia.A. outB. handsomeC. inlandD. few3. In fact, the connection in this unit is very ______.A. cloudyB. largeC. intricateD. inert4. All you had done is ______ the essence from the fish.A. extractingB. makingC. lookingD. stopping5. There are few people who are ______ in ordinary work.A. beautifulB. tallC. ambitiousD. short6. He _______ in physics them he teaches it in college.A. StudiedB. learnedC. specializedD. read7. If you refuse to develop yourself, others will ______ you.A. performB. outC. winD. outperform8. The plan is aborted by the ______ stuff.A. goodB. went wellC. readD. inefficient9. He takes care of the company, ______ the relation between every unit.A. makingB. orchestratingC. orchestrateD. orchestrated10. The truck is at the ______ gate.A. wareB. hardwareC. warehouseD. museumUNIT 9 MARITIME TRANSPORTATIONⅫ. Multiple choices.1. We have already ______ two layers of 20’ containers in the hatch.A. loadB. loadingC. to loadD. loaded2. I can’t promise, ______ I’ll do my best.A. butB. ifC. howeverD. anyway3. If another 40’ container is stowed upon the two, it will ______ damaged.A. isB. wasC. beD. are4. When this is done, the First Mate would sign a Mate’s _______.A. receiveB. receivingC. receiverD. receipt5. A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers, _______ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or onvoyage basis.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. who6. The shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading according ______ the statements on this document.A. fromB. toC. forD. via7. You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container.A. fromB. ofC. intoD. out of8. We have to take it into _______ as soon as possible.A. considerB. consideringC. considerateD. consideration9. If you decide to book the space yourself, you can ______ go to a shipping company or simply go on the Internet.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all10. When the shipping company accepts your space-booking, you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course.A. onB. ofC. inD. viaUNIT 10 TRIRD-PARTY LOGISTICSⅥ. Multiple choices.1. One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _______ supply chain management.A. asB. toC. ofD. for2. One of the ______ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs.A. objectB. objectionC. objectiveD. objectives3. The service providers have to obtain a solid ______ in the industry by providing differentiated products.A. footB. feetC. footingD. foots4. Most TPL companies tailor their service _______ to the specific requirements of their customers.A. acrossB. accordingC. accordD. crossing5. Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality ______ further development.A. forB. ofC. toD. in6. It has a long way to ______ before reaping a greater success.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went7. One of the value ______ services provided by TPL could be its IT system.A. addB. addsC. addingD. add8. Mr. Zhang is ______ for the packing.A. responseB. respondingC. responsibleD. respond9. How many consignment should be ______ in one list?A. filledB. fillC. fullD. filling10. I will put in a good ______ for you when I see the human resource manager.A. wordsB. wordC. phraseD. sentence。