物流专业英语综合练习题
物流专业英语试题及答案

物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案:1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案:1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”(JIT)库存管理的概念。
物流英语综合练习习题

[单选]Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,()willexecutethetransferofgoodsfr omthesellertothebuyerinthemost-effectivemanner.A.LogisticsB.SupplychainC.VirtualwarehouseD.Transportation[单选]Samegoodscanbevalueddifferentatdifferenttimes.Goodsoftenstopduringthetran sferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthe().A.InventoryB.StoreC.StockD.Storageoflogistics[单选]Popularsaying“cuttingintosmallerparts”isthemostcommonlyseen()form.A.TimevalueB.LocationvalueC.AddedvalueDistributionprocessingvalue[单选]()aremostimportantformodernlogistics.BarCode,POS,EDIandGPSsystemsdramat icallyimprovetheefficiencyandaccuracyoflogisticsactivities.A.SupplychainsystemrmationtechnologiesC.LogisticstechnologiesD ontainerizationtechniques[单选]Inmodernlogistics,thegoodstransferstartswithpackaging,followedby()stora geanddistribution.A.ProductionC.PlanningDelivery[单选]Duringthetransferprocess,()areneeded.A.Hardwaresuchaslogisticsfacilitiesandequipment(logisticscarriers)areneede drmationcontrolandstandardizationC.SupportsfromthegovernmentandlogisticsassociationD.Allofthem[单选]()areactivitiesthatmanagethespaceneededtoholdtheinventories.A.StackingB.WarehousingandstorageC.DispatchingD.Goodsdelivering[单选]()istheacquisitionofmaterialandservicesfromothercompanies.A.ProcurementB.RetailingC.WholesalingD.Outsourcing[单选]()isthemostfrequentactivitiesinthelogistics,butgenerallyaddsnovaluetoap roduct,thoseoperationshouldbekepttoaminimum.A.TransportationB.HandlingandcarryingC.Marketingforecasts[单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]与动物的生殖功能和精子生成有关的维生素是()。
(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案

(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1.Container transport2.International freight forwarding agent 3.Order cycle time4.Inventory turnover 5.Environmental logistics6.Carrying cost7.Material handling8.Demand forecasting9.Reverse logistics10.Agile logistics11.Third-party logistics12.Initial investment13.Warehouse facility14.Material procurement15.Point of consumption16.多式联运17.分销渠道18.条码19.订单处理20.保税仓库21.前置期22.叉车23.门到门24.准时制物流25.拣选26.提货单27.发货区28.进口税29.规模经济30.供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension(10分)Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间,以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
英语物流行业英语40题

英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案:B。
“warehouse”意为仓库,主要用于存储货物,A 选项“Transportation”是运输,C 选项“Packaging”是包装,D 选项“Distribution”是配送,所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案:D。
在物流中,火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式,而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输,所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案:A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置,B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库,C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车,D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施,所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案:B。
物流英语试题及参考答案

物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案:A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案:D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案:D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案:C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案:A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案:C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案:A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案:A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案:C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案:shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案:Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案:supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案:freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案:Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案:sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案:ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案:demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案:certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案:distribution三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案:FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案:Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案:A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流专业英语期末测试(二)

物流专业英语期末测试(二)I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points)1. 及时配送11. outsourcing2. 出货清单12. inventory control system3. 规模经济13. after-sales service4. 零售店14. industrial packaging5. 目标市场15. global positioning system6. 系统整合16. direct procurement7. 政府采购17. storage facilities8. 材料流动18. warehouse operation9. 通关19. industry standards10. 库存管理20. production costII. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points)( ) 21. A well-run supply chain compresses time, increases expensive distribution processes as well as costly inventories.( ) 22. Despite their high costs, ships have large capacity and are well suited to large and bulky cargoes which could not be carried safely or economically by other forms of transport. ( ) 23. A bill of lading is not the actual contract, which is inferred from the action of the shipper or ship-owner in delivering or receiving the cargo, but it forms excellent evidence of theterms of the contract.( ) 24. The primary goals of the distribution network are to minimize the service to thecustomer while maximizing the cost of distribution.( ) 25. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work in process, and finished goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production andlogistics channel.( ) 26. Packaging is the material (for example, carton, wood, and steel) in which a product or a group of products are wrapped and consists of the containment, protection,apportionment and unitization of goods.( ) 27. Logistics refers to series of activities associated with flow of merchandise, information and payments only among suppliers.( ) 28. Air transport has a vast network of airlines and highways, which can reach remote places in the interior across high mountains, which are hardly accessible by rail or roadtransport, to say nothing of sea transport.( ) 29. Procurement deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.( ) 30. Logistics received recognition in military operations during World War II, and gained its momentum as it contributed to the effective distribution of machinery and supplies tocommon people.III. Complete each statement by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (15points) ( ) 31. is used when the goods are dispatched by courier service,usually involving small parcels and packets.A. Courier receiptB. CIM consignment noteC. Air waybillD. Bill of lading ( ) 32. The CMR consignment note is not a negotiable or transferable document or a document of title.A. titleB. classC. levelD. possession ( ) 33. If a company has a famous 3PL provider, the provider can indirectly increase _______ through a solid logistics network.A. inventoriesB. salariesC. expensesD. revenues ( ) 34. One of the hottest trends today is the _______ of logistics or third-party logistics (3PL).A. contractB. subcontractC. source outD. outsourcing ( ) 35. Air freight and truck delivery are generally fast and __ but they are expensive.A. convenientB. reliableC. respectableD. competitive ( ) 36. Logistics typically refers to activities that occur within a single organization and supply chain refers to networks of companies that work together and __ their actions todeliver a product to market.A. organizeB. controlC. consolidateD. coordinate ( ) 37. A customer organization may purchase a product in order to transfer it into another product that they in turn sell to _______.A. distributorsB. retailorsC.service providersD. producers ( ) 38. With the goal of reducing total supply chain assets, managers realize that _______ can be used to reduce inventory and human resource requirements.A. informationsB. many informationC. informationD. inform( ) 39. A _______ is typically an organization that buys from producers and sells to consumers.A. distributorB. supplierC. manufacturerD. provider ( ) 40. EDI are quickly becoming the standard for effective, accurate, and _______ information exchange, like internet.A. low-costB. high-costC. fastD. slow( ) 41. Retailers are companies that _______ inventory and sell in small quantities to the general public.A. stock inventoryB. take inventory in bulkC. make productsD. purchase services( ) 42. _______ allows people to enjoy a special range of food that it only be available in certain season and areas all year round.A. inventoryB. transportC.packagingD. market( ) 43. A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities and suppliers that participate _ the production, delivery and sale of a product to theconsumer.A. withB. inC. onD. of( ) 44. As to the functions, traditional warehouses provide few _______ services, whiledistribution centers emphasize assembly, packaging and other distribution processingactivities.A. after salesB. pre salesC. maintenanceD. value-added ( ) 45. Warehouses are typically viewed as a _______ place to store inventory.A. permanentB. cost effectiveC. temporaryD. time consumingIV. Complete the passage by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (10points)Jack Cohen and his wife Tessa began their small grocery business on London’s High Stree t in the early 1950s. Since that time the company, TESCO, has grown to become .the UK’s leading food retailer with annual sales of 6.4 pounds billion and has 46 a new reputation for quality and service. Its 384 stores in England, Scotland and Wales 47 more than nine million customers per week.In the 34 year old Colin Smith we can see TESCO’s 48 on value plus quality and service. Upon 49 T ESCO’s management team in 1987 as trading director for fresh meats, he immediately focused 50 improving supply and distribution systems. He set up a supplier certification program with strict specifications for processing facilities and livestock quality, plus 51 q uality checks at each TESCO’s distribution center and store.One of Smith’s priorities has been a n 52 lamb program. TESCO could not obtain enough fresh lamb to 53 demand and was forced to fill in with frozen product. Smith turned to Cryovac specialists who 54 with TESCO and its meat suppliers to attack the problem.The result was a new packaging system from Cryovac featuring a harder Cryovac Barrier Bag which dramatically reduced package damages. V acuum 55 fresh lamb now arrives at TESCO stores in the best condition year-round and sales have grown to more than 60 million pounds annually.( ) 46. A. noticed B. done C. made D. established( ) 47. A. sell B. serve C. meet D. hold( ) 48. A. emphasis B. idea C. name D. importance( ) 49. A. becoming B. being C. entering D. joining( ) 50. A. on B. in C. at D. with( ) 51. A. nearby B. far C. further D. farther( ) 52. A. old B. improved C. impossible D. able( ) 53. A. ask B. answer C. satisfy D. finish( ) 54. A. cooperate B. link C. study D. sit( ) 55. A.package B. packaged C. packaging D. to packageⅤ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question. (30 points)Passage OneOne of the advantages of using 3PL results from economies of scale (merits from large truck fleets, warehouses, etc.) and economies of scope, which encourage companies to increase net value by reducing costs. The effects of these economies are obtained depending on the type of 3PL provider (e.g. IT-equipped, marketing-based, non-asset-based (and then flexible), etc.) Competent 3PL providers possess high coordination ability, enabling them to search for reliable partners or sub-contractors, and to manage efficiently the inter-firm flow of goods. Such ability can be developed through experiences as a 3PL.Likewise, by outsourcing logistics activities, companies can save on capital investments, and thus reduce financial risks. Investment in logistics assets, such as physical distribution centers or information networks, usually needs large and lump sum costs, which involves financial risks. Furthermore, the 3PL providers can spread the risks by outsourcing to sub-contractors.Although there are several advantages of using 3PL, some drawbacks also exist. It is not easy to establish a reliable and cost-effective partnership between the firm and the 3PL provider. In order to establish reliable partnership, efforts should be made in two stages: 3PL provider selection and contract signing. Firstly, in the stage of selecting a new 3PL partner, it is important to select the 3PL provider who has the ability to provide better services. If the firms cannot select reliable 3PL providers, they may suffer from economic losses. It is not easy for firms to judge the ability of the 3PL provider during the selection stage owing to the issue of information asymmetry (不对称) between the firm (principal) and the 3PL provider (agent). To solve this problem, complex selection procedures are necessary to identify their ability. However, the complex selectionprocedures may involve additional transaction costs. Secondly, it is important to establish a system to maintain their reliable partnership once the 3PL partner is selected. Information sharing and apparent risk sharing between the parties is always required. Concerning information sharing, it is needless to say that smoother information exchange will result in a more efficient logistics activity.( ) 56.What does the underlined phrase(line 3, para 2)mean?A. Total sumB. Large sumC. Small sumD. Separated sum( ) 57. Which one of the following is not true?A. Complex selection procedures are necessary to identi fy the clients’ ability and theymay involve additional costs.B. By outsourcing logistics activities, TPL providers can save on capital investments,and thus reduce their financial risks.C. 3PL providers can spread the risks by outsourcing to sub-contractors.D. Information sharing and apparent risk sharing between the parties is always requiredand smoother information exchange will result in a more efficiency.( ) 58. Which one of the following is not true about coordination ability?A. It can be developed through experiencesB. Enable 3PL companies to search for reliable partners or sub-contractorsC. Manage efficiently the inter-firm flow of goodsD. Companies can save on capital investments( ) 59. Complex selection procedures are necessary to identify their ability, because .A. There is information asymmetryB. It is not easy for firms to judge the ability of the 3PL providerC. Otherwise firms may suffer from economic lossesD. The 3PL provider who has the ability to provide better services( ) 60. What is not needed to maintain their reliable partnership?A. Information sharingB. Profit sharing mechanismC. Apparent risk sharingD. Smoother information exchangePassage TwoThe first task of site selection is to identify both the general and then the specific warehouse location. The general area concerns the broad geography where an active warehouse makes sense from a service, economic, and strategic perspective. The general question focuses on the broader geographic area as illustrated by the need to place a warehouse in the Midwest, which generally implies having a facility in Illinois, Indiana, or Wisconsin. In contrast, a retailer such as Target or Home Depot typically selects a warehouse location that is central to a prerequisite number of retail store locations. Thus, the selection and number of retail outlets drive the support warehouse location.Once the general warehouse location is determined, a specific building site must be identified. Typical areas in a community for locating warehouses are commercial developments and outlying or suburban areas. The factors driving site selection are service availability and cost. Land cost is the most important factor. A warehouse need not be located in a major industrial area. In many cities, warehouses are among industrial plants and in areas zoned for light or heavy industry. Most warehouses can operate legally under the restrictions placed upon general commercial property.Beyond procurement cost, setup, and operating expenses such as transport access, utility hookups, taxes, and insurance rates require evaluation. The cost of essential services may vary extensively between sites. For example, a food-distribution firm recently rejected what otherwise appeared to be a totally satisfactory warehouse site because of projected insurance rates. The site was located near the end of a water main. During most of the day, adequate water pressure was available to handle operational and emergency requirements. However, a water problem was possible during two short periods each day. For 6:30 A.M. to 8:30 A.M. and from 5:00 P.M. to 7:00 P.M. the overall demand for water along the line was so great that a sufficient pressure was not available to handle emergencies. Because of this deficiency, abnormally high insurance rates were required and the site was rejected.Several other requirements must be satisfied before a site is purchased. The site must offer adequate room for expansion. Necessary utilities must be available. The soil must be capable ofsupporting the structure. The site must be sufficiently high to afford proper water drainage. Additional requirements may be situationally necessary, depending upon the structure to be constructed. For these reasons and others, the final selection of the site should be preceded by extensive analysis.( ) 61. What is the core factor for a retailer such as Target or Home Depot when typically selecting a warehouse location to consider? ______A. the broad geography of a warehouseB. both the general and then the specific warehouse locationC. the service, economic, and strategic perspectiveD. the number of retail outlets locations( ) 62.. Which of the followings is not an ideal building site selection for a warehouse?A. a major industrial area with great expansion where numerous industrial plants arelocatedB. commercial developmentsC. commercial centersD. zones from light and heavy industries( ) 63. The “commercial developments” in Para. 2 are usually located in ______ areas.A. remote countrysideB. downtownC. industrialD. outlying or suburban( ) 64. To evaluate factors of site selection, the most crucial element taken into consideration is _______.A. transport accessB. taxes and insurance ratesC. land costD. utility hookups( ) 65. The main reason that accounts for the rejection of a seemingly satisfactory warehouse site is _______.A. a water problem was possible during two short periods each dayB. the abnormally high insurance rates were requiredC. the site was located near the end of a water mainD. the overall demand for water along the line during two short periods may bring aboutemergenciesPassage threeThere are three types of stock that a business can hold:1.Stocks of raw materials (inputs brought from suppliers waiting to be used in theproduction process)2.Work in progress (incomplete products still in the process of being made)3.Stocks of finished products (finished goods of acceptable quality waiting to be soldto customers)The aim of stock control is to minimize the cost of holding these stocks whilst ensuring that there are enough materials for production to continue and be able to meet customer demand. Obtaining the correct balance is not easy and the stock control department will work closely with the purchasing and marketing departments.The marketing department should be able to provide sales forecasts for the coming weeks or months (this can be difficult if demand is seasonal or prone to unexpected fluctuation) and so allow stock control managers to judge the type, quantity and timing of stocks needed.It is the purchasing department’s responsibility to order the correct quantity and quality of these inputs, at a competitive price and from a reliable supplier who will deliver on time.As it is difficult to ensure that a business has exactly the correct amount of stock at any one time, the majority of firms will hold buffer stock. This is the “safe” amount of stock that needs to be held to cover unforeseen rises in demand or problems of reordering supplies.Good stock management by a firm will lower costs, improve efficiency and ensure production can meet fluctuations in customer demand. It will give the firm a competitive advantage as more efficient production can feed through to lower prices and also customers should always be satisfied as products will be available on demand.However, poor stock control can lead to problems associated with overstocking or stock-outs.If a business holds too much buffer stock (stock held in reserve) or overestimates the level of demand for its products, then it will overstock. Overstocking increase costs for businesses asholding stocks are an expense for firms for several reasons.1.Increases warehouse space needed2.Higher insurance costs needed3.Higher security costs needed to prevent theft4.Stocks may be damaged, become obsolete or perish (go out of date)5.Money spent buying the stocks could have been better spent elsewhereThe opposite of an overstock is a stock-out. This occurs when a businesses runs out of stocks. This can have severe consequences for the business:1.Loss of production (with workers still having to be paid but no products beingproduced)2.Potential loss of sales or missed orders. This can harm the reputation of thebusiness.In these circumstances a business may choose to increase the amount of stock they hold in reserve (buffer stock). There are advantages and disadvantages of increasing the stock level.( ) 66. The aim of stock control is _______.A. to minimize the cost of holding stocks and ensure productionB. to order the correct quantity and quality of stocksC. to provide sales forecasts for the coming weeks or monthsD. to judge the type, quantity and timing of stocks needed( ) 67. The word “buffer” in Line 19 probably means ________.A. protectionB. quantityC. reserveD. insurance( ) 68. The costs of overstocking include the following EXCEPT ___________.A. Increases warehouse space and higher insurance costs needed.B. Potential loss of sales or missed orders.C. Higher security costs needed to prevent theft.D. Stocks may be damaged, become obsolete or perish.( ) 69. Which of the following is one of the advantages of increasing the stock level?A. Costs of storage, rent and insuranceB. Less chance of loss of production time because of stock-outsC. Money tied up in stocks not being used elsewhere in the businessD. Large stocks subject to deterioration and theft( ) 70. Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?A. The types of stocks.B. The purpose of stock control.C. The importance of stock controlD. The methods of stock controlVI. Write a composition according to the following instructions. (15points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic. You should describe the meaning of third party logistics and explain the significance of it.Third Party Logistics参考答案及评分标准I. 评分标准:每题一分,翻译全称。
物流英语练习题

物流英语练习题### 物流英语练习题#### 一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "LCL" in logistics stands for:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Cargo LoadD. Long-term Cargo Load2. Which of the following is NOT a type of shipping document?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Delivery Receipt3. What does "FOB" mean in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Final on BoardD. First on Board4. The "CIF" term in international trade refers to:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingD. Cost, Insurance, and Forwarding5. Which of the following is a common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SpaceC. UnderwaterD. Subterranean6. What is the abbreviation for "International Maritime Organization"?A. IMOB. ITOC. ISOD. ITU7. The term "EXW" in Incoterms means:A. Ex WorksB. Exclusive WorksC. Extended WorksD. External Works8. Which of the following is NOT a function of a logistics service provider?A. WarehousingB. TransportationC. Customs ClearanceD. Product Design9. What does "HS" stand for in the context of international trade?A. High SpeedB. Harmonized SystemC. Heavy ShipD. High Security10. The "DDP" term in Incoterms means:A. Delivered at PlaceB. Delivered at PortC. Delivered at PriceD. Delivered at Purchaser#### 二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)11. The __________ is a document that provides a detailed description of the cargo, including the quantity, weight, and measurements.(Answer: Packing List)12. When a shipment is made "CIF", the seller is responsible for the cost of the goods up to the __________.(Answer: Port of Discharge)13. The term "door-to-door" service in logistics refers to the delivery of goods from the __________ to the __________. (Answer: Shipper's Door, Consignee's Door)14. A __________ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.(Answer: Freight Forwarder)15. The "CY" in the term "CY-CY" means __________.(Answer: Container Yard)16. The "B/L" is a document that serves as a __________ ofthe contract of carriage.(Answer: Receipt)17. The "DAP" term in Incoterms indicates that the seller has delivered the goods when they are placed at the __________ of the buyer.(Answer: Disposal)18. The "ATA Carnet" is an international customs document allowing the temporary importation of goods without the payment of duties and taxes, valid for __________.(Answer: A Limited Period)19. The "FCL" stands for __________.(Answer: Full Container Load)20. The "TEU" is a unit of measurement used in container shipping, which stands for __________.(Answer: Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)#### 三、简答题(每题15分,共40分)21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in terms of the seller's responsibility for insurance.22. Describe the role of a customs broker in international trade and how they facilitate the process of importing and exporting goods.#### 四、案例分析题(20分)23. A company has shipped goods from Shanghai to Los Angeles under "FOB" terms. The goods were damaged during transit dueto the carrier's negligence. Discuss who is responsible for the loss and how the situation can be resolved.Please answer the questions by choosing the correct options, filling in the blanks, and providing explanations or analyses where required. Ensure your responses are clear and concise to demonstrate a good understanding of logistics terminology and concepts.。
综合货运英语试题(完形填空题3题+答案)

Cloze(完形填空题)(Please read the following passages and complete each blank in each passage with one of the given terms.)Passage 1consolidated LCLmaritime shipping containers ISO containersintermediate handling container freight station TEU inventory cost special containers container transportFreight or shipping containers are generally constructed of steel for strength and to meet the requirements of legislation and to standardize dimensions established by the ISO, hence also referred to as(1) . Container ship capacity is measured in terms of(2) . Containers broadly fall into three categories regarding the type of cargo stowed in them, namely general cargo containers, thermal containers, and (3) , such as bulk containers, open top containers and flat rack containers. The container base, also called (4) , plays an important part in linking container terminals where ships are handled with inland centers, using a rail system or road haulage distribution network. If the cargo is less than a full container load, the shipper sends it to the CFS, where it will be (5) with the goods of other shippers in a groupage container. Container transport have many advantages over other modes of transport, such as minimizing the (6) at terminal transshipment points, lowering the risk of damage and pilferage and permitting a door-to-door service either in FCL movement or in(7) movement. The shipment of goods via shipping containers is an essential component of global trade and the container transport system has proven to be a highly efficient and relatively safe and reliable means of global goods transport across modes, and greatly facilitates the development of international trade and multimodal trade. Economical efficiency, speediness, security, and inventory cost are the four considerations in optimizing the (8) . Economical efficiency means the total cost of transport was the lowest; speediness express the time on the way was the shortest; security presents the level of freight damage; and (9) is given by the time in the stock and laydays. Efficient container transport generates logistical savings for businesses through economies of scale and flexibility in production and distribution. (10) are highlighted in the transport chain instead of other types of containerized transport. Now both the biggest and the fastest growing container ports are located in Asia.Answer:(1) ISO containers ISO集装箱(2) TEU 20尺标准箱;20尺换算箱(3) special containers 特种集装箱(4) container freight station 集装箱货运站(5) consolidated 集装;拼装;并装(6) intermediate handling 中途装卸(作业)(7) LCL 拼箱货(8) container transport 集装箱运输(9) inventory cost 库存成本(10) Maritime shipping containers 海运集装箱Passage 2freight forwarders multimodal transport multimodal transport operator segmented transportseparate contracts transshipment pointsspecific section dry porttransport infrastructure multimodal transport document Multimodal transport refers to a transport system usually operated by a single operator named (1) with more than one mode of transport. Under the conventional system of (2) , the consignor enters into separate contracts with each carrier, the liability of each carrier being limited to the carriage performed by him/her. Multimodal transport is the process of providing a door-to-door or warehouse-to-warehouse service for the consignors. The MTO acts as a principal, concludes a (3) with the consignor on his own behalf or through another person acting on his behalf, and assumes responsibility for the performance of the contract. The MTO may enter into separate contracts with the carriers of the different modes defining their responsibilities with regard to the different sections of the transport under the MTCs. However, such (4) shall not affect the responsibility of the MTO with respect to the entire transport. If loss of or damage to the goods has occurred in a certain section of the transport, the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations governing that (5) of the MT shall be applicable to matters concerning the liability of the MTO and the limitation thereof. Multimodal transport has many advantages such as minimizing time loss at (6) , providing faster transit of goods, relieving port congestion and developing new forms of ports. Nowadays, the upgrade of commercial practices, administrative requirements, and (7) is necessary for an efficient multimodal transport system. Sea-rail transport is one form of multimodal transport. Combined sea-rail transport combines its frequent and reliable sea and rail services into a smooth and truly (8) solution for the customers, which isconducive to the sustainable development of transport. A (9) is generally a rail terminal situated in an inland area with rail connections to one or more container seaports, and normally it is container and multimodal oriented and has all logistics facilities, which is needed for shipping agents and (10) in a port.Answer:(1) multimodal transport operator 多式联运人(MTO)(2) segmented transport 分段运输(3) multimodal transport document 多式联运单据(MTD)(4) separate contracts 分段(运输)合同(5) specific section 特定区段(6) transshipment points 转运点(7) transport infrastructure 运输基础设施(8) multimodal transport 多式联运(MT)(9) dry port 无水港(10) freight forwarders 货运代理人Passage 3public authorities consolidation shipmentswholesaler house B/Lmaster B/L quick responsefreight logistics providers value-added logistics services principal Freight All KindsThe primitive function of freight forwarders is to provide customs brokerage services. Then the functions of freight forwarders have further expanded to book space on all transport modes, own some warehousing and transport assets for distribution, become the custodian of cargo, and collaborate with customer and carrier, etc. Now some freight forwarders have gradually become (1) , who are responsible for an entire array of service in the supply chain and provide a range of (2) . In other words, the freight forwarder was traditionally subject to liabilities as an agent being a link between the owner of the goods and the carrier, and now he is subject to liabilities as a (3) when he performs the carriage himself by his own means of transport (performing carrier), issues his own transport document, and makes an express or implied undertaking to assume carrier liabilities (contracting carrier). The forwarder purchases cargo space on different means of transport and the cargo space is generally sold on a (4) basis. Then the freight forwarder resells the space to the client for the margin profit. The freight forwarder may also be dealing with (5) such as customs and ports or organizations such as insurers. The international forwarder is in a position to consolidate a large part of the goods entrusted to his care into so-called (6) , assembled according to the size of consignments and their stowage factor. In consolidation transport, the forwarder acts as a (7) through buying large amounts of space which are sold out to his customers, and issues his own bill of lading known as the (8) or other similar receipt to the consignor of each parcel against the production of which delivery to the consignee will be effected by the forwarder’s agent at the destination. To the carrier, the forwarder is the consignor and the latter’s agent at the destination is the consignee. The carrier accordingly issues the forwarder a (9) or consignment note in respect of theconsolidated consignment. Many factors influence the freight forwarders to choose the suitable ports, such as frequency of ship visits, port efficiency, adequate infrastructure, location, port charges, (10) to port users’needs, and port’s reputation for cargo damage.Answer:(1) freight logistics providers 货运物流服务提供商(2) value-added logistics services 物流增值服务;物流增值业务(3) principal 委托人;当事人(4) Freight All Kinds 均一费率(FAK)(5) public authorities 政府部门(6) consolidation shipments 集装货;拼装货;并装货(7) wholesaler 批发商(8) house B/L 分提单(HBL)(9) master B/L 主提单(MBL)(10) quick response 快速反应。
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物流专业英语综合练习题(一)班级学号姓名一、英汉互译(20分):1、bar code2、automatic warehouse3、distribution logistics4、economic order quantity5、internal logistics6、intangible assets7、core business8、return on investment9、supply chain management10、distribution center二、翻译句子(40分):1、Natural kraft paper is preferred in many protective packaging applications due to itsversatility, great strength, low cost, high tear resistance and superior bursting strength.2、It has certain supply capacity of Chinese-built equipment, but there are still somedeficiencies, such as the level of automation is low and producing scale is small and the cost is high.3、We must lay stress on reducing consumption, increasing benefit, paying attention toenvironmental protecting and catching up with international advanced technology.4、Consumer goods must be packed suitably and attractively to reinforce company’s imagein the market.5、A transport lane refers to movements between origin and destination points.6、Transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies.7、Maersk logistics(马士基物流公司)provides customized solutions for integrated supplychain management, warehousing and distribution, and sea and airfreight transport in the international logistics market.8、There are three basic financial statements which are the end products of financialaccounting: Balance sheet, Income statement and the statement of Cash Flows.9、Assets are economic resources that are owned by a business and are expected to benefitfuture operations.10、The balance sheet consists of a listing of the assets, the liabilities and the owner’s equityof a business.三、翻译下列对话(40分):Dialogue 1A:I have now received our assessor’s report with reference to your claim. B: Are you ready to pay compensation? A:I’m afraid we can’t accept liability in this case. B: look, the turbine engines were put on board in perfect condition. Now, they are broken and the goods are covered against all risks. A:I agree. But here is our assessor’s report. It states that the captain of the vessel with a comment on cracks in the packing of the machinery. B:But what have those cracks to do with the breakage of the machines?Dialogue 2A: What kinds of insurance clauses do you cover? B: We generally insure WPA, FPA and all Risks. A:What is the scope of all Risks? B:IT is written in the basic policy form. What insurance will you take out? A:We’ re sending a shipment of men’s sportswear to south Africa and world like to insure the goods against All Risks and War Risks to the destination. B:That’s fine. All Risks and War Risks.A: The political situation there has not been stable recently. We’d better play it safe. What’s the premium? I hope you can offer us a competitive rate. B: Our usual rate is 25p%, that is, for every £100 of insurance, you pay 25 pence. But we are ready to quote 20% this time in view of our future cooperation.Dialogue 3A: we would like to send from London to Hongkong a consignment of flowers, which is to be delivered within 2 days. B:we have daily flights to Hongkong. We can certainly meet your delivery date. A: All right. Can I have a despatch form?B: Here you are. If you can send the goods to us this morning, we can place your consignment on flight BA165. It leaves London at 17:00 this afternoon. A:when do you think they will arrive in Hongkong? B: Providing there are no unforeseen delays, they will reach Hongkong within 24 hours.物流专业英语综合练习题(二)班级学号姓名一、英汉互译(20分):1、container transport2、CRP3、environmental logistics4、inventory cycle time5、logistics document6、stereoscopic warehouse7、shipping space8、tangible loss9、sales package10、outsourcing二、翻译句子(40分):1、The introduction of containers and the development of information technology havebrought about the development and improvement of logistics’ activities.2、In a broad sense , it is the output of the entire logistics effort; that is ,customer service andsome resulting level of satisfaction are what the logistics system ultimately provides the buyer.3、Logistics is a process , which interfaces and interacts with the entire company and whitexternal companies, vendor customers, carriers and more.4、Essential suppliers should be treated as partners and they should be involved in helping toimprove the whole logistics process by the way in which they contribute to the product design or by the way in which the manage and control the supply of their products.5、The industry development speed can reflect that paper packaging material and productgrow quite fast.6、The main disadvantages of water transport are the limited range of operation and speed.7、In case of loss, damage, or delay, the bill of loading is the basis for damage claims .8、Private warehouse provide more control; since the enterprise has absolutedecision-making authority over all activities and priorities in the facility.9、ABC analysis divides on-hand inventory into three classifications on the basis of annualdollar volume.10、IOISs are “systems based on information technologies that cross organizationalboundaries”.三、翻译下列对话(40分):A: If your price is favorable, we can book an order right away.B: We may reconsider our price if your order is big enough.A: All these articles are our best selling lines.B: These patterns are relatively popular in the international market.A: It is difficult for us to sell the goods, as your price is so high.B: The price for this commodity has changed somewhat compared with that of last year.A: When can I have your C.I.F. firm offer?B: We can work out the offer this evening and give it to you tomorrow morning.A:How long does your offer remain valid?B: Our offer remains open for 3 days.A: Is this your C.I.F. quotation?B: This is our F.O.B. quotation sheet.A: Are the prices on the list firm offer?B: All the quotations on the list are subject to our final confirmation.A: I wonder whether there are any changes in your price.B: I think its better for you to quote us your price first.A: I would like to have your lowest quotation C.I.F. San Francisco.B: Would you please tell us the quantity you require so as to enable us to work out the offer? A: Can you give us an indication of your price?B: The price for this commodity is US$400 per piece C.I.F. San Francisco.A: This is our latest price list.物流专业英语综合练习题(三)班级学号姓名一、英汉互译(20分):1、ABC classification2、container terminal3、distribution processing4、ERP5、goods yard6、external logistics7、international freight forwarding agent8、inventory control9、logistics alliance10、loading and unloading二、翻译句子(40分):1、Systems should exist at the macro or corporate level and view.2、Glass is clear, rigid, chemically inert, heat resistant, resistant to internal pressure , and acomplete barrier to water vapour and gases .3、The capability to efficiently transport large tonnage over long distance is the main reasonrailroads continue to handle significant inter-city tonnage and revenue.4、On arrival at the place of destination it will be taken to a container freight station , whereit will be “degrouped “,i.e. the parcel contained therein will be separated and delivered to the various consignees.5、The lower variable cost may be the result of lower pay scales, better productivity , oreconomy of scale .6、One of the major weakness of traditional logistics is the lack of collaborative planningbetween logistics partners.7、EDI improves productivity through faster information transmission as well as reducedinformation entry redundancy.8、Container logistics management is becoming recognized as a core competitive strategy.9、Generally speaking , it’s a large and highly automated center destined to receive goodsfrom various plants and suppliers ,take order ,fill them efficiently ,and deliver goods to customers as quickly as possible.10、Current assets are those assets that are in the form of cash or are expect to be turned intocash in the short run , usually within one year..三、翻译下列对话(40分):A: This is our inquiry. Would you like to have a look?B: We hope that we can do substantial business with you in this line.B: Have you got the catalogue for this line?A: It is the printed pure silk fabrics produced in Shanghai.B: I think these patterns are quite good.B: We are interested in discussing arts and crafts business with you.A: What particular items are you interested in?B: We are very much interested in your hardware.A: What products do want to purchase this time?B: We should like to purchase Shanghai printed pure silk fabrics.A: We may take into consideration accepting government-to-government or non-government loans only if the conditions permit.A: If there is any need, we’d like to supply you with a loan at the most favourable rate.B: You have made some readjustment in your import and export business, have not you?B:I wonder whether you will go on importing this kind of equipment?A: The principle to introduce advanced technology with foreign capital on the basis of self-reliance will remain unchanged.A: It will benefit us both then.B: It is said that you are now beginning to accept both private and government-to-government loans. Is that so?A: The policy in our construction is to rely mainly on our own efforts, so the accumulation of funds is socialistic.A: The principle that we are insisting on is to take into consideration our ability to pay when we import goods.A: I wonder whether you need a loan.。