自考高级英语上册 lesson 11课后答案
自考高级英语上册 lesson 11课后答案
On Getting Off to Sleepby J.B. Priestley课后练习(Exercises on the text)A.1. The author thinks that humor: can save grace of us andweshould die of vexation without it.2.Yea.3.No. .4. No.5. No.6. The author thinks that the matter of sleep can bestillustrate the contrariness of things.7. He can do anything but sleep when he lies between thesheets at a late hour.8. The author thinks that the best way of inducing sleep isto imagine a dialogue with a friend, whose task ,withoutanything like fancy and wit, is boring.B.1．人是一个矛盾的集合体！2．我们的思想和头脑中的意象是完全有形的东西。
3．我过去常常怀着惊奇的心情去读那些吹捧好战的超人的故事……4．人为的催眠法有很多，但都不灵。
5．当她的大脑对这种单调的生活感到厌倦时，睡眠自然就会来。
6．她最喜欢的方法就是想象一幅画在墙上没挂正，她去把它弄正。
7．但是我还没有放弃寻找加快睡眠的方法。
8. 今天晚上，我就要抛弃诸如数跳羊和扶歪画之类的想象。
C.1. clenched2. refreshed3. straighten4. remonstrated5. of no avail6. eventual7. meditated8. inhumanD.1. contradiction2. dim3. tormented4. induces5. meditated6. literal7. imaginary8. crookedE.1. the opposites in a contradiction2. go on shilly-shally3 .inconsistent provocation4. come in continuous crowds5. coming out6. considering these words to be true, I would do accordingto the fables.7. protest8.lullingF.Someone will sleep as soon as his head touches the pillow. Someone will pass hours in sleeplessness in bed. The very actof concentration makes him more wakeful than ever. 1 belongto the latter. I die of sleepiness when I write. But when I getinto bed, 1 can do anything but sleep. I can compose grand symphonies, paint magnificent pictures and write wonderful articles. The artificial ways of inducing sleep are legionbut are only alike in their ineffectuality. When 1 can't sleepat night, I imagine a dialogue with an imaginary friend till 1 either laugh or fall asleep. I find that it answers to induce sleep.G.In this essay, sleeplessness is talked about ironically. Therefore, touches of humour and exaggerations can be seen here and there. For instance, "… stare at the reproachfully blank paper…", "sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency …" Reading these, the audienc e can' t help laughing. In the mean time, the author's meaning is forcefully conveyed. One example will suffice to show that the author isa master of exaggeration. In the essay, he said, "When I am in the humour, I can compose grand sy mphonies …" In this way, the author's ideas are vividly presented. According to the author, insomnia is an agony. But it is praiseworthy. It shows the man lacks no sympathy or depth if he suffers from sleeplessness. On the other hand, those who find no difficulty in falling asleepare inhuman and are lacking in depth.。
自考高级英语上册11课课文翻译
Lesson Eleven On Getting off to Sleep谈睡眠人真是充满矛盾啊! 毫无疑问，幽默是惟一帮助我们摆脱矛盾的办法，要是没有它，我们就会死于烦恼。
What a bundle of contradictions is a man! Surety, humour is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.在我看来，没有什么比睡眠更能说明事物间的矛盾。
With me, nothing illustrates the contrariness of things better than the matter of sleep.比如，我打算写一篇文章，面前放好了笔、墨和几张白纸，准保没写几个字我就会困得要命，无论当时是几点都会那样。
If, for example, my intention is to write an essay, and 1 have before me ink and pens and several sheets of virgin paper, you may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I feel an overpowering desire for sleep, no matter what time of the day it is.我瞪着那似乎在谴责我的白纸，直到眼前一片模糊，声音也难以辨清，只有靠意志力才能勉强坚持。
I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, and it is only by an effort of will that I can continue at all.即使这时，我也会迷迷糊糊地像在做梦一样继续坚持工作。
高级英语第一册课后练习题答案10课以后
Lesson7 The Age of Miracle ChipsI .1)It looks like a stylized Navaho rug or the aerial view of a railroad switching yard. It is made mostly of silicon.2)The computer of 25 years ago was as large as a room. The miracle chip of today is small, cheap, easy to mass produce, fast, infinitely versatile and convenient.3)At 7:30 a. m. , when the alarm :lock burrs, the bedroom curtains swing silently apart, the venetian blinds snap up and the thermostat boosts the heat to a cozy 70~. The percolator in the kitchen starts burbling; the back door opens to let out the dog. The TV set blinks on with the day's first newscast. After the news on TV comes the morning mail, from correspondents who have dictated their messages into the computer network. Mr. A. , still in bed, then presses a button on a bedside box and issues a string of business and personal memos, which appear instantly on the genie screen. After his shower, which has turned itself on at exactly the right temperature at the right minute, Mr. A. is alerted by a buzzer and a blue light on the screen. His boss is on his way to the office. Mr. A. dresses and goes out to the car, the engine of which is running."After her husband has kissed her goodbye, Mrs. A. uses the computer to do shopping for tonight' s dinner party. Then she orders from the memory bank her favorite recipes, tells the machine to compute the ingredients for six servings, and directs the ovens to reach the correct temperature for each dish according to the recipe, starting at 7:15 p.m. She then joins a televised discussion of art. Later she wanders into the computer room where she has just learned from his headset that his drill in Latin verb conjugation was very good.4)Home information management systems will take over memo pads, notebooks, files, bills and the kitchen bulletin board. And housewives will be able to do their shopping by computer TV.5)Hospital computers will take the place of doctors to talk to patients and they are programmed not only to remind the pharmacy department to prepare prescriptions but also to alert nurses to give the proper dosage at the right time.6)In addition to the microprocessors under the hood that will help the machine operate more efficiently, tiny computers will ease tensions and make life simpler for the driver and passengers too. For example, at the push of a button, the driver can get a readout on the amount of fuel in the tank, and the number of miles he can expect to go before a refill is necessary or he can find out the miles yet to go to a preset destination and the estimated arrival time. The best auto will contain a small portable phone capable of reaching any number in the world in seconds, automatic braking and a miniradar to avoid collisions.7)In schools, computers will be more common than slide projectors, movie film projectors and tape recorders. They'll be used from the moment school opens, through break, through lunch period, and to the closing of the school.8)The computer revolution is stimulating intellects, liberating limbs and pushing mankind to a higher level of existence.Ⅱ .1)The breakthrough in microelectronics will change people's lives in ways no one has ever thought of before.2)Although at present only the rich man can afford custom made goods，the average person will be able to afford them in the future．3)The computer might appear to make human beings machinelike，but it can bring some human qualities into our lives as well．4)Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life．5)It is the young Americans who will gain most of the advantages from the electronic revolution．6)Right now，millions of American computer users are not able to make full use of the computer．Ⅲ．See the translation of the text．Ⅳ．1)微生物学2)微型电路3)缩微胶卷；缩微照片4)显微图；微动扩大器；微写器5)密纹唱片 6)显微照片；缩微照片7)显微阅读器8)微秒(百万分之一秒) 9)使微小化；使超小化l0)微波V．1)miniradar超小型雷达2)superpower超级大国3)miniskirt超短裙4)minipants超短裤5)superfine过分精细的，(商品)特级的6)minibus小型公共汽车，面包车7)superhigh frequency超高频率8)superhighway超级公路9)superhuman超人的，神的，超过常人的10)minicamera小型照相机Ⅵ．1)car 2)car 3)car 4)cigarettes 5)tape recorder(radio，TV set，stereo—equipment，etc．) 6)tea 7)watches 8)camera 9)airplane 10)life jacketⅦ．miracle chips，silicon，calculating capability，microcomputer, screen, read-out, keys, terminal, memory bank, compute, computer room, microelectronic revolution, home computer system, computerize, household computer, program, information management system, computer TV, microprocessor, magical beasts, a silicon circuit.Ⅷ.1)assumed, shouldered 2)vast, huge, hulking 3)huge burdens of drudgery,a vast array of tasks 4)conducted 5)in time 6)amazing 7)order8)punch (press, push) a button 9)wandered 10)to calculateIX.1)read-out 2)be computerized 3)automakers 4)apparatus5)appliances 6)computers 7)vacuum tubes 8)capabilities9)applications 10)silicon chips , microcomputer-controlled11)calculation 12)information 13)program.Ⅹ.1)In addition to data processing, the modern computers have the capabilities of making decisions and choices.2)This device is capable of sending messages to the other hemisphere within a couple of seconds.3)The new products are being mass-produced.4)The students are collecting information associated with micro technology.5)In what ways do you think the mechanization in agriculture will affect the life of the peasants in our country?6)Please give me a rundown of last week's news.7) The adoption of computers made it possible for them to perform their task with high efficiency and speed.8)In a few years, the TV set will be within the reach of the average family.9)Calculating instruments were in existence long ago．And it was from those past calculators that modern computers evolved． 10)Despite their countless capabilities，the miracle chips must be programmed by human beings?11)It is estimated that by the end of this year there will be 120 000 machine men(robots 1 working at various posts in service of the human race．12)This instrument is portable，therefore convenient for the prospectors?13)I'm afraid your TV set needs repairing：It seems there 1s something wrong with the tube．Ⅺ．电子计算机包括以下五个基本部分：输入端：这部分将从各种装置获得的信息译成计算机懂得的电码。
高级英语第一册课后答案
高级英语第一册课后答案文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper— smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live offit． (adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the DwarfsⅥ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高级英语课后习题答案
全国高等教育自学考试指定教材英语专业（本科段）课程代码0600（2000版）主编：王家湘高级英语课后答案Lesson One Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?A1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideasabout rock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rocksuperstars very much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock music can express its time. He sees it as a debatingforum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions,a kind of “debate” took place. Most of the old people frowned while most of the youngviewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The RollingStones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he hasn’t. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a shortarticle. He ends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，沿着前台跑，边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上……”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的？3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了，你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引？4. 一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，可以说明你在想什么，社会在想什么。
高级英语第一册课后答案完整版
高级英语第一册课后答案标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper— smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of theneedle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries tolive off it． (adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高级英语（第一册）课后答案
Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarII . 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X ．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3)我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案
大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案1）谐趣园是仿照无锡的一座花园建造的。
The Garden of Harmonious Interest was modeled on a garden in Wuxi.2）他号召孩子们以 ___英雄为榜样。
He called on the children to model themselves on the PLA heroes.3）这本书应归入哲学类。
This work may be related to philosophy.4）本杰明·富兰克林不仅是政治家，而且还是科学家、发明家。
Benjamin Franklin was as much a scientist and an inventor as a statesman.5）他把每次试验的结果都记在本子上。
He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook.6）你能用简明的语言概括这首古诗的中心思想吗？Can you sum up the central idea of this ancient poem in plain terms?7）我们应不断地使自己的思想适应变化的情况。
We should constantly adapt our thinking to the changing conditions.8）年轻的士兵冻死在雪地里，手里还紧握着枪。
The young soldier was frozen to death in the snow, his hands still hanging on to a gun.9）该公司将为他们提供住宿和交通工具。
The said pany will furnishthem with lodging and transportation.10）车速限制在每小时55公里之内。
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On Getting Off to Sleep
by J.B. Priestley
课后练习(Exercises on the text)
A.
1. The author thinks that humor: can save grace of us and
weshould die of vexation without it.
2.Yea.
3.No. .
4. No.
5. No.
6. The author thinks that the matter of sleep can best
illustrate the contrariness of things.
7. He can do anything but sleep when he lies between the
sheets at a late hour.
8. The author thinks that the best way of inducing sleep is
to imagine a dialogue with a friend, whose task ,without
anything like fancy and wit, is boring.
B.
1．人是一个矛盾的集合体！
2．我们的思想和头脑中的意象是完全有形的东西。
3．我过去常常怀着惊奇的心情去读那些吹捧好战的超人的故事……
4．人为的催眠法有很多，但都不灵。
5．当她的大脑对这种单调的生活感到厌倦时，睡眠自然就会来。
6．她最喜欢的方法就是想象一幅画在墙上没挂正，她去把它弄正。
7．但是我还没有放弃寻找加快睡眠的方法。
8. 今天晚上，我就要抛弃诸如数跳羊和扶歪画之类的想象。
C.
1. clenched
2. refreshed
3. straighten
4. remonstrated
5. of no avail
6. eventual
7. meditated
8. inhuman
D.
1. contradiction
2. dim
3. tormented
4. induces
5. meditated
6. literal
7. imaginary
8. crooked
E.
1. the opposites in a contradiction
2. go on shilly-shally
3 .inconsistent provocation
4. come in continuous crowds
5. coming out
6. considering these words to be true, I would do according
to the fables.
7. protest
8.lulling
F.
Someone will sleep as soon as his head touches the pillow. Someone will pass hours in sleeplessness in bed. The very act
of concentration makes him more wakeful than ever. 1 belong
to the latter. I die of sleepiness when I write. But when I get
into bed, 1 can do anything but sleep. I can compose grand symphonies, paint magnificent pictures and write wonderful articles. The artificial ways of inducing sleep are legion
but are only alike in their ineffectuality. When 1 can't sleep
at night, I imagine a dialogue with an imaginary friend till 1 either laugh or fall asleep. I find that it answers to induce sleep.
G.
In this essay, sleeplessness is talked about ironically. Therefore, touches of humour and exaggerations can be seen here and there. For instance, "… stare at the reproachfully blank paper…", "sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency …" Reading these, the audienc e can' t help laughing. In the mean time, the author's meaning is forcefully conveyed. One example will suffice to show that the author is
a master of exaggeration. In the essay, he said, "When I am in the humour, I can compose grand sy mphonies …" In this way, the author's ideas are vividly presented. According to the author, insomnia is an agony. But it is praiseworthy. It shows the man lacks no sympathy or depth if he suffers from sleeplessness. On the other hand, those who find no difficulty in falling asleep
are inhuman and are lacking in depth.。