专题十 动词的时态精练

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初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习

初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习

初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习动词时态专讲一、概说动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。

测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时,一般过去时和现在完成时;一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时;特定的时间状语中时态的使用;结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。

综上所述,动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。

因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。

二、各种时态的构成三、各种时态的用法◆◆一般现在时1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every day,every other day,sometimes,often,usually,on Sunday …I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (每天早晨).The Olympic Games are held ____________________ (每四年).What do you ____________ (通常) do when you are free on Sunday?2. 用在客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或格言警句中。

The earth _________________ (绕着……转) the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海__________中国的东方。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此种用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

My teacher told us that light _________ (travel) faster than sound.Didn’t you father tell you that the sun ________ (be) much larger than the moon?3. 表示按计划表或时间表将要发生的动作,某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, finish, start等,在一般现在时态中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。

英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析

英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析

英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A.isn’t; is B.doesn’t; will beC.won’t; is D.isn’t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。

结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。

当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。

2.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。

根据句意选C。

3.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。

考查动词时态。

A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。

根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。

故选B。

4.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你父亲现在在干什么?——他在打扫房间考查动词时态。

高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc

高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc

(一)动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法(do/does)1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如:a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

例如:a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如:a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

英语动词时态练习

英语动词时态练习

英语动词时态练习一般现在时练1. 她(常常/从不)喝咖啡。

2. 你经常在家吃饭吗?3. 他们喜欢看电影吗?4. 我妈妈每天晚上都(在家做饭/叫外卖)。

5. 我们(经常/很少)去公园玩。

现在进行时练1. 你现在在干什么?2. 他们正在看电视吗?3. 她每天早上都在跑步。

4. 我们(正在做作业/已经做完了作业)。

5. 他现在(在研究/在玩手机)。

过去时练1. 昨天他去了哪里?2. 你昨天晚上做了什么?3. 他们上个周末去了海边。

4. 我们(昨天/上个月)去了韩国旅行。

5. 她昨晚(看了电影/打了游戏)。

过去进行时练1. 昨天下午三点钟他在做什么?2. 你们昨晚九点还在做作业吗?3. 他们去年这个时候正在旅游。

4. 我们(两年前/去年这个时候)都还在上学。

5. 她昨天晚上七点一直在跟朋友聊天。

一般将来时练1. 你下个月的计划是什么?2. 他们周末要去哪里?3. 我们明年要搬家。

4. 你们什么时候结束考试?5. 我们明年放假时要去旅行。

现在完成时练1. 你有没有去过中国?2. 她已经吃过晚饭了吗?3. 他们今天早上已经去上课了。

4. 我们(从来没有/已经)去过非洲。

5. 我们上个星期刚刚完成了这个项目。

过去完成时练1. 他们到达机场的时候航班已经起飞了。

2. 你们昨天晚上八点已经回家了吗?3. 我们去年已经交了税。

4. 他们在我们到达之前已经抵达了。

5. 我们去过很多国家,但从来没有去过南极洲。

以上是英语动词时态的练习题,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解

动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解

动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语动词的时态1.---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.---Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won/t finishB. didn,t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一莉莉,你为什么还在这儿?放学有半个多小时了。

一因为我事情还未完成。

我还需要一小时。

A. won’t finish 一般将来时态形式;B. didn’t finish 一般过去时态形式;C. haven/t finished现在完成时态形式;D. hadn/t finished过去完成时态形式。

本句强调的是“还没有完成〃的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态。

故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态。

2.Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I to study for my test.A. am tryingB. tryC. triedD. have tried【答案】A【解析】句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。

根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。

根据题意,故选A。

现在进行时的基本结构1肯定式:am/is/are+doing (现在分词)否定式:am/is/are not +doing (现在分词)一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are +主语+doing (现在分词)+其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式They/re having a meeting now.他们现在正在开会。

动词的时态和语态专题练习

动词的时态和语态专题练习

动词的时态和语态专题练习The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法时态和语态一.动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时.(一)一般现在时do / does1.具体用法1 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助.He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语.常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有:often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等.I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影.He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早.二一般过去时 did1表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用.例如:We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.2表示过去习惯性动作.例如:He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.三一般将来时 will / shall do1表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态.例如:I shall graduate next year.2一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作.如Crops will die without water.You won’t succeed without their support.3 几种替代形式:be going to +v在中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情.例如:I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义.例如:I am to play tennis this afternoon.be about to +v表示即将发生的事情.例如:He was about to start.be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事.例如:The train is due to depart in ten minutes.5少数动词如:begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作.多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语.例如:The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.四现在进行时 is / are doing1)表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作.常与现在进行时连用的词组是now, right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present, 或某个具体的时间几点钟.He is writing a letter now.She is visiting Beijing this week.2)有时用来代替一般现在时态,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这时是为了表示一种感情如赞叹,厌烦,满意,不满等He is always thinking of his work. 表示赞许The boy is always talking in class. 表示不满3 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作这时多有一个表示未来的时间的状语We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五动身.How many of you are coming to the party五现在完成时have / has done1现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作常与yet,already,just连用,或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况常与for,since连用.例如:I have just finished my homework.Mary has been ill for three days.2常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week morning, month, year, so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等.例如:So far, she hasn't enjoyed the summer vacation.There have been a lot of changes since 1978.3完成时态可用在下列结构中:This That, It is was the first second... time +定语从句;This That, It is was the only last + n +定语从句;This That, It is was +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时.例如:1This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.2There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.六过去进行时 was / were doing过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用.例如:1We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.2Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.七过去完成时 had done1表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成.例如:1We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.2By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.2动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现.例如:I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是:1was / were + to have done sth, 例如:We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.2intended expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired + to have done sth, 如:I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.3过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:1hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时.例如:Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.2no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时.例如:No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.3by the end of +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时.例如:The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.八一般过去将来时1. 一般过去将来时的形式Should / would+ 动词原形was / were + 动词-ing形式2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,其主语的谓语动词为过去时态,可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情,如:He said that he would speak at the meeting.He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.九现在完成进行时 has / have been doing现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻.例如:I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.运用动词时态要注意的几个问题一在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态,如We’ll give him the book if he wants it.He decided to fight back if he was hit again.I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.二时态的一致时态的呼应,如We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.I didn’t know if she would come.He admitted that he had been on the march.不进行时态调整的情况:1从句说的是一种普遍真理,如:Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.2当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会,如Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30三瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用,如:误:I have received her letter for three months.正:I received her letter three months ago.正:It is three months since I received her letter.四注意某些要求一定时态的句型was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.I was reading a book when the bell rangwas/were about to do sth. when … did sth.We were about to leave when the telephone rang.She was about to go out when it started to rain表示做事做了第几次或共几次,要用完成时态,如:It’s the first time I’ve seen her.We have been there three times.It is / has been… since…It is has been two weeks since I came here.She said it was five hours since she had finished her work.hardly…when…We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.Hardly had we got in the crops when it began to rain.no sooner…than…I had no sooner come into the room than the door was closed.No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.二.动词的语态语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.1We use electricity to run machines. 主动语态2Electricity is used to run machines. 被动语态1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语1在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词包括短语容易引起误用.如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of.2某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态.2.被动语态的时态形式常用的被动语态有下表所列的几种时态形式.时间一般时进行时完成时现在 am asked am being askedis asked is being askedare asked are being asked过去 was be asked was being askedwere be asked were being asked将来 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked过去 should be asked should have been asked将来 would be asked would have been asked 3.短语动词的被动语态短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略.例如:1So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.2All the rubbish should be got rid of.4."get + -ed分词"的被动语态"get + -ed分词"结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件.例如:The boy got hurt on his way home from work.另外,"get + -ed分词"还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为.例如:get dressed穿衣服 get divorced离婚get engaged订婚get confused迷惑不解get lost迷路get washed洗脸get married结婚5.被动语态与系表结构的区别1The novel was well written.系表结构2The novel was written by Diskens.被动语态6.不能用于被动语态的及物动词,如:have, fit, hold, lack, cost…I have a computer.The hall can hold 200 people.7. 主动性式表被动意义①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时.This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗.These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销.My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅.The door won’t lock.门锁不上.The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香.②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时.The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义.④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义.⑤在“be + 形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动.This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.另外:be to blame受谴责,be to rent出租也用主动形式表被动.Choose the right answer1. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have had2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving3. We all know that ice ______.A. feel coldB. is felt soldC. is feeling coldD. feels cold4. ---This cloth _____ well and _____ long.--- OK. I’ll take it.A. washes ; lastsB. is washed; lastedC. washes, is lastedD. is washing, lasting5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband_____ home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come6. It _____ every day so far this week.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining7. --- Are you going to the movies tonight--- Yes, I ______ my work by that time.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. will have finished8. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer--- No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. has rained9. You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. triedD. have tried10. My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found11. --- How long ______ each other before they _____ married--- For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got12. --- Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you. I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn’t think; are goingD. hadn’t thought; were going13. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _______ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away14 --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will15. The police found that the house _______ and s lot of things ______.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had beenstolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen16. --- Have you moved into the house--- Not yet. The rooms ________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are beingpainting17. If the city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept ; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep, have to18. --- ________ the sports meet might be put off.--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I was told19. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space.A. just stared 凝视B. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared20. --- _______ my glasses--- Yes, I _______ them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see; sawB. Had you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Would you see; saw21. --- We could have walked to the station; it was so near.--- Yes. A taxi _______ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be22. --- Who is Jerry Cooper--- ______ I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet23. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.--- But she _______A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised24. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave25. It is clear that his poor education _______ him back.A. has been heldB. is holdingC. will be heldD. had held26. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai--- I ____ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. haven’t decided; am consideringB. haven’t decided, considerC. didn’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; haveconsidered27. The pen I _______ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, loseB. thought , had lostC. think , had lostD. thought, have lost28. --- Have you heard about the new school--- No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. hasn’t decidedD. haven’t decided29. --- Sorry, I’m late.--- That’s OK. I _____ long.A. haven’t waitedB. don’t waitC. haven’t been waitingD.didn’t wait30. --- Nancy sat in the front seat on the left side of the classroom.--- Oh I thought she ______ in the back.A. will sitB. had satC. is sittingD. has sat31. I ______ my face when suddenly someone ______ at the door.A. washed, knockedB. washed, was knockingC. was washing, was knockingD. was washing, knocked32. I ______ at the station half an hour ago, but the train _____ yet.A. arrived, hadn’t comeB. was arriving, hadn’t comeC. arrive d, hasn’t comeD. had arrived, didn’t come33. --- Why did you come by taxi--- My car broke down last week and I still _______ it repaired.A. haven’t hadB. didn’t haveC. don’t haveD. won’t have34. I’m surprised to find you here looking well and playing tennis, Jim. Annsaid that you _____ sick.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been35. The price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone doneD. was going down36. --- Did you go to Qingdao for vacation last August--- I _______ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.A. was planningB. had been planningC. plannedD. have planned37. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt38. --- How are you today--- Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt39. The reporter said the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. was totravel40. --- I think that you need ______ practice on playing the violin.--- ______ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.A. less; I haveB. less; I’ve takingC. more; I haveD. more; I’ve been having41. I remember ______ for the job, but I forget the exact number.A. to be paidB. being paidC. get paidD. that I receive pay42. By this time you come, I ______ the task ______ to me last month.A. have finished, givenB. will have finished, to be givenC. will have finished, givenD. have finished, to be given43. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone ______ me that evening.A. to have interruptedB. would have interruptedC. had interruptedD. to interrupt44. ---- It is a long time ______ I saw you last.---- Yes. And it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.A. before, sinceB. since, beforeC. then, thenD. when, when45. We ______ that you would be able to visit us, but you did not.A. hopeB. hopedC. had hopedD. are hoping46. Mary felt both unprepared and nervous about the interview which she______ the next day.A. was bout to faceB. is going to faceC. will faceD. was to face47. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive48. ---- Are you member of the club---- ______. It’s ten years since I ______ a member of the club., was B. No, became C. Yes, had been D. No, was49. She ______ law the moment she has finished high school.A. is going to studyB. is to studyC. is about to studyD. will be studying50. The bikes produced in that factory are of high quality. So they ______ well both at home and abroad.A. sellB. are soldC. may be soldD. are to be sold。

16种动词时态练习题

16种动词时态练习题

16种动词时态练习题16种动词时态练习题1. 简单现在时:我每天早上起床后都喝一杯咖啡。

2. 简单过去时:昨天我去了图书馆,借了几本书。

3. 简单将来时:明天我将去参加一个重要的会议。

4. 现在进行时:我正在读一本很有趣的小说。

5. 过去进行时:昨天晚上我正在做晚饭的时候,电话响了。

6. 将来进行时:明天晚上我将在家里等待朋友的到来。

7. 现在完成时:我已经完成了这个项目,现在可以休息一下了。

8. 过去完成时:他告诉我他已经去过那个城市了。

9. 将来完成时:明年这个时候,我将已经完成我的学业。

10. 现在完成进行时:我一直在学习新的技能,所以我已经取得了很大的进步。

11. 过去完成进行时:他告诉我他在过去的一年里一直在为这个项目努力工作。

12. 将来完成进行时:明年这个时候,我将一直在为我的梦想而奋斗。

13. 祈使句:请把这个文件发送给我。

14. 被动语态:这个问题已经被解决了。

15. 情态动词:我应该尽快完成这个任务。

16. 虚拟语气:如果我有更多的时间,我会去旅行。

我的一天从早上起床开始。

每天早上,我都喝一杯咖啡来提神。

昨天早上,我起床后喝咖啡,然后去了图书馆,借了几本书。

明天早上,我将去参加一个重要的会议。

现在,我正在读一本很有趣的小说。

昨天晚上,我正在做晚饭的时候,电话响了。

明天晚上,我将在家里等待朋友的到来。

我已经完成了这个项目,现在可以休息一下了。

他告诉我他已经去过那个城市了。

明年这个时候,我将已经完成我的学业。

我一直在学习新的技能,所以我已经取得了很大的进步。

他告诉我他在过去的一年里一直在为这个项目努力工作。

明年这个时候,我将一直在为我的梦想而奋斗。

请把这个文件发送给我。

这个问题已经被解决了。

我应该尽快完成这个任务。

如果我有更多的时间,我会去旅行。

无论是过去、现在还是将来,动词时态都能够准确地描述我的日常生活和未来计划。

通过这些练习题,我更加熟悉了各种动词时态的用法,使我的文章更加生动有趣。

动词时态专项练习

动词时态专项练习

动词时态专项练习一、一般现在时1. She ____(live) in London.答案:lives解析:一般现在时用于表示经常性、惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。

对于第三人称单数,动词需要加上-s结尾。

2. They ____(watch) TV every evening.答案:watch解析:主语是they,没有第三人称单数的规则,所以动词不需要加-s结尾。

二、一般过去时1. We ____(visit) the museum yesterday.答案:visited解析:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。

visit的过去式是visited。

2. He ____(play) football last weekend.答案:played解析:对于以字母e结尾的动词,一般过去时直接加-d结尾。

play的过去式是played。

三、一般将来时1. I ____(go) to the beach tomorrow.答案:will go解析:一般将来时用于表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

主语是第一人称单数,所以需要使用will + 动词原形。

2. They ____(have) a party next week.答案:will have解析:主语是第三人称复数,使用will + 动词原形构成一般将来时。

四、现在进行时1. She ____(read) a book right now.答案:is reading解析:现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成方式为be动词 + 动词的ing形式。

第三人称单数使用is。

2. They ____(study) for the exam at the moment.答案:are studying解析:主语是第三人称复数,使用are构成现在进行时。

五、过去进行时1. He ____(watch) TV at 8 p.m. yesterday.答案:was watching解析:过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

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专题十动词的时态
(B)1.(2016北京中考)—Where did you go last weekend?
—I ________ to the Great Wall.
A.go B.went C.will go
(C)2.(2016北京中考)Please don't make so much noise. The baby ________ now.
A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping
(C)3.(2016北京中考)It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.
A.won't see B.don't see
C.haven't seen
(B)4.(2016上海中考)Last week Vivian ________ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy
(B)5.(2016天津中考)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking
C.will cook
(B)6.(2016天津中考)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________it?
—For just two weeks.
A.will;buy B.have;had
C.were;having
(C)7.(2016重庆中考)I ________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.
A.visit B.am visiting
C.have visited
(C)8.(2016河南中考)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________it.
A.climb B.climbed
C.are climbing
(B)9.(2016河北中考)Oh no! I ________ my book in the lab.
A.leave B.left
C.will leave
(A)10.(2016河北中考)Grandpa ________ glasses when he reads.
A.wears B.wore C.has worn
(C)11.(2016河北中考)Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.
A.see B.saw C.will see
(B)12.(2016河北中考)Our team ________ another point! I am sure we'll win the game.
A.will get B.has got
C.is getting
(C)13.(2016安徽中考)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their classmates then.
A.play B.are playing
C.were playing
(B)14.(2016陕西中考)My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.
A.was B.has been C.will be
(B)15.(2016江西中考)—May I speak to Mrs.Black?
—Sorry, Mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.
A.has B.is having
C.was having
(B)16.(2016广东中考)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.
A.appear B.will appear
C.were appearing
(C)17.(2016广东中考)School violence(暴力)________much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A.drew B.will draw
C.has drawn
(A)18.(2016福州中考)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.
—Here you are.
A.is raining B.rained
C.will rain
(C)19.(2016福州中考)—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.
A.have left B.will leave
C.have been away from
(B)20.(2016南京中考)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.
A.plant B.is planting
C.was planting
(C)21.(2017中考预测)—Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon.________ you ________it?
—Not yet.I'm doing it right now.
A.Do;finish B.Had;finished
C.Have;finished
(C)22.(2016苏州中考)—Oh, dear! A power cut!
—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.
A.are using B.used
C.were using
(A)23.(2016无锡中考)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.
A.missed B.was missing
C.will miss
(B)24.(2016连云港中考)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they ________ a plan and did it.
A.were working out
B.worked out
C.are working out
(C)25.(2016青岛中考)William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead
(A)26.(2016烟台中考)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ________ the sun. A.goes around
B.went around
C.is going around
(C)27.(2016烟台中考)—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her? —Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________there.
A.been;will get
B.gone;will get
C.gone;gets。

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