2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：武术
英语四级翻译训练题和译文
英语四级翻译训练题和译文：中国功夫即中国武术，是将技击寓于搏斗和套路运动之中的中国传统体育项目，承载着丰富的中国民族传统文化。
其核心思想是儒家的中和养气之说，同时兼容了道家、释家的思想。
中国武术源远流长、流派林立、拳种繁多，讲究刚柔并济、内外兼修，蕴含着先哲们对生命和宇宙的参悟。
后世所称十八般武艺，主要指：徒手拳艺，如太极拳、形意拳、八卦掌等;器械功夫，如刀枪剑戟、斧钺钩叉等。
Chinese Kung FuChinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the artof attack and defence in combat and themotions engaged with a series of skill and tricks. The core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi” otherwise known asnourishing one’s spirit. Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism. Chinese kung fu has a long history, with multi-various sects and many different boxing styles, andemphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training. It contains the ancient great thinkers’ pondering of life and the universe. The skills in wielding the 18 kinds ofweapons named by the later generations mainly involve the skills ofbare-handed boxing, such as shadow boxing Taijiquan, form and will boxing Xingyiquan, eight trigram palm Baguazhang,and the skills of kung fu weaponry, such as the skill of using swords, spears, two-edged swords and halberds, axes, tomahawks, kooks, prongs and so on.：针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。
英语四级必考翻译 (1)
英语四级备考Trandlation1、中国武术（Chinese Kung Fu ）已有数千年的历史，包含有众多搏击方式，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
其诞生是出于古时对自我防卫、狩猎技巧及军事训练的需要。
历史上，中国武术的影响可在书本及亚洲独有的表演艺术中见到。
近来，其影响还扩展到目标受众宽广得多的电影及电视业。
由此，中国武术的传播已超越其民族根源，对全世界都有着吸引力。
Chinese Kung Fu, with a history of a few thousand years and a number of fighting styles , is an important part of Chinese traditional culture . Its birth was attributed to the need for self-defense ,hunting techniques and military training in ancient times . Historically , the influences have extended to the movies and television that target a much wider audience .As a result , Chinese Kung Fu has spread beyond its ethnic roots and has a global appeal.2、与全国大多数其他城市的人相比，广州人的平均收入很高，小康之家越来越多。
因此，广州人上馆子很常见。
广州的餐馆整天宾客满座，因为广州人似乎特爱享用美食。
他们喜欢上馆子喝早茶（morning tea)。
在那里，小推车（carts)上装着各种“点心”（dim sum)，从一个桌子推到另一个桌子，供应顾客。
周末一大早，从7点开始很多人就起床，在各种餐馆里边喝茶，边吃早餐，边和朋友聊天。
武术翻译题
Wudang kungfu is guided by Taoist theories such as Tai Chi, Yin and Yang, Five Elements and Eight Diagram boxing. The art emphasizes both body and mind, the changing of Yin and Yang, the combination of action and inaction. It pays close attention to external functions including the exercise of hands, eyes, body, skill and steps. It also stresses the importance of internal functions: the mind, spirit, breath and strength. Every gesture or motion is connected to one’s physiology and mentality. Wudang kungfu c an stimulate blood circulation and enrichment relaxes the muscles, regulate breath; nourish the five internal organs and rebuild the body and mind.武当武术受到诸如太极、阴阳、五行和八卦掌等道教理论的指引。
它强调身心平衡，阴阳变化以及动静结合。
其注重包括手、眼、身体、技能和步伐在内的外在功能，同时，它也强调心、灵、呼吸和力量的内在和谐。
一招一式都同人的心理和内心紧密相连。
武当武术能促进血液循环，放松肌肉，调整呼吸；滋养五脏并重塑身心。
2015--2022年四级翻译历年真题及参考译文
2015年6月中国【原文】中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。
构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。
中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并经历着一次新的工业革命。
中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。
目前，中国是世界上最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。
同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。
2011年，中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。
【译文】China is one of the oldest cultures in the world, from which much that constructs the foundation of the modern world is derived. China is witnessing the fastest development of its economy and experiencing a new industrial revolution. Also, China has started the ambitious program for exploring the outer space, including to complete a space station by 2020. Currently , being one of the largest exporters in the world,China is attracting massive foreign investment. And the same time, it has invested billions of dollars overseas. In 2011, China surpassed Japan as the world’s se cond-largest economy.大米【原文】在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。
大学英语四级新题型翻译练习(中译英)
1 红包红包，又叫“压岁钱”，是用红色信封或纸包着钱的红纸包儿。
红包，通常是用于中国农历新年或喜庆时馈赠的礼金。
派:“红包”,是中国人过年的一种重要习俗。
中国人喜爱红色，因为红色象征吉祥与好运，所以, 红包总是用红色的信封或纸来包。
派红包或给压岁钱，是长辈们给未成年的晚辈。
据说，压岁钱可以袪邪压祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱，就可以平平安安地度过一生。
Hong-Bao or Red Packet is also known as "a packet of lucky money", or simply "lucky money". Hong-Bao usually refers to a gift of money offered during the Chinese Lunar New Year and other celebrations/Giving or offering a Hong-Bao has been a traditional custom during the Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people love the colour red as it is seen to represent good luck. A Hong-Bao is therefore usually made of red paper. Hong-Baos are normally given by seniors to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money helps drive away evil, because year and evil spirit sound alike. This means youngsters can protect themselves through the year.2 北京北京是有着三千多年建城史和八百五十多年建都史的历史文化名城。
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习：太极拳
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习：太极拳请将下面这段话翻译成英文：太极拳太极拳(Tai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作，旨在修炼身心。
它就像是一种舞蹈，却不需要你随音乐起舞，而是需要你向内看,聆听内心的节奏。
它创自数千年前，原本是一种武术(martial art)—一种自卫的技艺。
不过，它的武术方面如今不太流行了。
当前全世界成千上万人练习它，主要是因为它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
它将身体动作与平静、冥想的(meditative)心理状态结合起来，所以也被称作“冥想运动(meditation in motion) ”。
参考翻译：Tai ChiTai Chi is a series of slow movements which areaimed at trainning us physically and mentally. It isjust like a dance that requires you to look inside anddance to the internal rhythms instead of music. Itwas created thousands of yearsago as a martial art and specifically as a defensiveart.However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. It is practiced by thousands ofpeople around the world mostly because of its miraculous effects on human's health. It is oftencalled “meditation in motion” because it combine s the body's movements with the calm andmeditative state of mind.1.修炼身心：可译为train us physically and mentally 或者译为 train the body and mind 此处译文的us为补译的内容，为的是使英语句子结构完整。
四级翻译
四六级翻译练习1.中国结（Chinese knot）是中华古老文明的一个缩影，是中国特有的民间手工艺术。
中国结有着悠久的历史，在明清时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）尤为盛行。
在现代，它通常被用做室内装饰、亲友间的馈赠礼物及个人的随身饰物。
其因外观对称（symmetrical）精致，符合中国传统装饰的习俗和审美观念，故被命名为中国结。
在北京申办2008年奥运会的过程中，中国结作为中国传统文化的象征，深受各国朋友的喜爱。
Chinese Knot is a miniature of the ancient Chinese civilization, and it is unique to Chinese traditional manual art. Chinese Knot has a long history ,and is especially prevalent in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In modern times, it usually functions as interior decoration, gift among relatives and friends, and personal ornament. It is possessed of delicate and symmetrical appearance and accords with the conventions of Chinese traditional decoration and aesthetics, therefore, it is named Chinese Knot .Chinese Knot , which symbolizes Chinese traditional culture, is well received by people all over the world in the course of the China’s bid for hosting the 2008 Olympics.2.每年4月4日、5日或6日是清明节（the Qingming Festival）.清明节后气温升高，雨水增多。
2019年12月六级段落翻译练习：中国功夫
2019年12月六级段落翻译练习：中国功夫中国功夫(chinese Kungfu)源远流长，有着上千年的历史。
它蕴含着先哲们对生命和宇宙的参悟，是中华民族极其珍贵的文化遗产。
练习中国功夫不但能够强身健体，还能锻炼意志，修身养性。
中国功夫的流派和类型五花八门，种类繁多，最的有少林功夫和太极拳(Tai Chi Chuan)。
中国功夫日益成为中外影视作品的热门题材，励志的思想和令人赞叹的功夫动作，再加上爱情故事和幽默的情节，让中国功夫电影在全世界广受欢迎。
Chinese KungfuWith a long history of more than one thousand years, Chinese Kungfu, which contains ancient Chinese philosophers' understanding of life and universe, is an extremely precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Practicing Chinese Kungfu can build fitness as well as increase people's willpower and cultivate their moral character. There is a great variety of schools and styles of Chinese Kungfu, in which Shaolin Kungfu and Tai Chi Chuan are best-known. Chinese Kungfu has gradually become a hot theme of Chinese and foreign movies. The inspirational thought and amazing Kungfu moves, together with love stories and humorous plots, make Chinese Kungfu movies very popular all over the world.。
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2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：武术
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库
英语四级翻译练习题：武术
武术(Wushu)是中国典型的传统文化之一。
它的理论基于中国古典哲学，而技巧则包括各种形式的较量：拳的较量、武器的较量以及徒手较量(unarmed combats)。
武术不但是一种体育锻炼，也是一种艺术形式。
它能够用来治疗疾病，也能够用来自卫。
它是一种人体文化的综合表现形式。
武术在中国有着悠久的历史，大受人们的欢迎。
今天，武术受到了其他国家越来越多的人的注重。
参考翻译：
Wushu is one of the typical Chinese
traditionalcultures.The theory of Wushu is based on theclassical Chinese philosophy while the skills of Wushuconsist of various forms of fighting： fist
fights,weapon fights and unarmed combats.Wushu is notonly a sporting exercise but also an artistic form.It can be used to cure illness as well as forself-defense.It is a comprehensive form of human body culture.Wushu enjoys a long historyand great popularity in China.Today,Wushu is drawing the
attention of more and more peoplein other nations.
1.它的理论基于中国古典哲学，而技巧则包括各种形式的较量：拳的较量、武器的较量以及徒手较量：“基于”可译为isbased on,该句的翻译难点是“较量”这个词，在句中出现了多次，可译为fight
或combat,所以“各种形式的较量”可译为various forms of fighting，“拳的较量”译为fistfights,“武器的较量” 译为weapon fights, “徒手较量”可译为unarmed combats。
2.它能够用来治疗疾病，也能够用来自卫：“治疗疾病”可译为cure illness，cure意为“治愈”;“自卫”可译为self-defense。
“cure illness”和“self-defense”可用词组as well as连接，as well as意为“也”，这个词组可给句子增色很多。
3.它是一种人体文化的综合表现形式：“人体文化”可译为human body culture。
综合表现形式根据上下文可理解为“全面的形式”，故可译为comprehensive form。
4.今天，武术受到了其他国家越来越多的人的注重：“受到注重”可译为draw the attention,也可用drawone's attention来表示，意为“吸引某人的目光”。
“越来越多的”译为more and more,即“比
较级+比较级”的形式，这个形式在英语中也很常用。
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库。