2018高考英语高三英语单项选择题及详解
2018高考全国II卷 英语试卷答案及解析
2018高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试卷答案及解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUTB. WBPC. CRFD. POT22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.文体：应用文主题：文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息。
2018年高考英语(全国卷)试题及答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年江苏卷高考英语真题及详细解答(解析版,学生版,精校版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年全国3卷高考英语真题及详细解答(解析版,学生版,精校版,新课标Ⅲ卷)
M: Isn't the chemistry homework due next Wednesday?
W: Yeah, but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.
M: All right, then. You go ahead, and I'll c while waiting.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】Text 8
W: Welcome to our program, Dr Peterson. Let's see what questions we've got for you today. Here's one: Can cats see color?
B.To show off their hunting skills.
C.To make their owners happy.
12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？
A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.
2018届高三英语试题及答案
2018届高三英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共70分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWe have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough，but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. It seems as if a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this means your troubles are beginning. While you are on the phone，the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table，destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile，the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to bring you to tears，your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.Things can go wrong on a number of people on the road. During the rush hour one evening two cars hit each other and both drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic(恐慌)and stopped her car. This made the driver following her stop suddenly. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward，the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air，a truck-driver had to stop his truck all of a sudden. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck on the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile，the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meanwhile，the truck-driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves from the accident，for they were happily having what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!1. In the writer’s opinion,____________.A.accidents may happen anytimeB.troubles always come in groupsC.a small matter may cause great troubleD.anyone may have trouble any day2. What did the police do after the accident?A.They helped the driver clean up the road.B.They helped the drivers to go on with their journey.C.They tried to stop the people from arguing.D.They would find out who should be responsible for(有责任的)the accident.3. When the telephone rings,____________.A. you’d better have your baby a little distant fro m your table before going to answer the phoneB. you’d better just let it ring all the wayC. you should never go to answer it in a hurryD. you should answer it right away4. From the story we can see_________.A. some drivers are too carelessB. such accidents are rather strangeC. such accidents are very commonD. we don’t know why such accidents happenBPersonal Robot,Make your parents and teachers happy！Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mum shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.,Mr. H also has these features(特点)：●weighs only 500 grams,●includes long-lasting batteries,●comes with a 5-year guarantee,●remembers simple instructions,Originally(最初)sold for $499,NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL►acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.►gives you a daily weather forecast.►reminds you when to hand in your homework.►sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WA TCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.5. With help from a Mr. H, you can________.A. stop using batteriesB. finish your homework on timeC. remember your teachers' instructionsD. get your room tidied on your way home6. A PENGO W ATCH CONTROL can help you to ________.A. repair your TVB. organize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D .know what the weather is like7. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board.B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website.D. In a college newspaper.CBefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learnt that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation：“So what happened today？”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.8. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he ________.A. was accused of destroying propertyB. was told not to yell at other childrenC. was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension9. Why didn't the author do anything about the boy's bad behaviour at first?A. She didn't want to make it worse.B. She didn't mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn't thought of a coping strategy. 10. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ________.A. playing games with himB. giving him a good suggestionC. describing his teacher's feelingsD. avoiding making critical remarks11. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.B. He was regretful about his behaviour.C. He was fearful of the author's warning.D. He was sad for the author's misunderstanding.DLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.12. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some privileges.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.14. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn't wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.15. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photos underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(完整word版)2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编(1)
2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编冠词与名词1. （2018 天津 6 月）6. The ________ that there is life on other pla nets in the uni verse has always in spiredscie ntists to explore the outer space.C. possibilityD. i nvitatio n's actually happe ning in stead of acting on the ______ C. acquisiti on D. assumpti onof the world ' s deserts and save the land that man depe nds so much on?A. lossB. heat 代词1. （ 2018 天津 3 月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ___ to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones介词1. （2018北京卷）14. — Good morning, Mr. Lee ' s office.—Good mornin g. I ' d like to make an appo in tme nt ________ n ext Wedn esday after noon.A. forB. onC. inD. at2. （ 2018 天津 6 月）11.Bob thought he could n't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________ . A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at ran dom3. （ 2018 江苏卷）33. China ' s oft un dersta nding of China globally. power grows the in creas ing appreciationandA. in line withB. i n reply toC. in return forD. In honour of 形容词与副词1. （2018 江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _________ to invest in sufficie nt training for his staff.A. kee nB. relucta ntC. an xiousD. ready动词和动词短语1. （ 2018 天津 6 月）3. At first Robert would n't let his daughter go divi ng, but eve ntually he __________ as she was so con fide nee about her skills.A. adviceB. order 2. （2018 江苏卷）32. Try to understand what you ' ve made.A. assig nmentB. associati on 3. （ 2018 天津 3 月）9. Can we stop the __C. spreadD. defe nse2. ______________________________________________ （ 2018天津 6月） 8.It took him a long time to ________________________________________________ the skills he needed to become a gooddancer.3. （2018江苏卷） 22. Kids shouldn 't have access to violent films because they might things they see.2018江苏卷） 25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which______ a clear road map and timetable .A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up5. （2018江苏卷） 35.—Whathappened?Your boss seems to ______ .—Didn 't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle6. （2018年天津卷 3 月）5. It 's easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it______ a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliver7. （ 2018 年天津卷 3 月） 12. When people want to____ books that offer useful information.时态语态1.（ 2018北京卷） 1. —Hi, I 'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?— Hello, Peter. I ' m Bob. I just ________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started2. _____________________________________________________ （ 2018北京卷） 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and __________________________________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3. ______________________________________________ （2018北京卷） 7. China ' s h-sigpheed railways _________________________________________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4. ___________________________________________________________________ （ 2018北京卷） 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ___________________ in the mountains for two days.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up A. display B. acquire C teach D. testtheA. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate4. D. publish expand their knowledge, they usually A. point to B. turn to C. attend to D. belong toA. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5. （2018 天津6 月）13.My washing machine__________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6. （2018 江苏卷）30.1 was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _____ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out7. （2018 江苏卷）31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _____ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed8. （2018 天津6 月）8」jumped with joy the moment I _____ my driver cense inthe mail.A .receive B. received C. had received D. would receive非谓语1. （2018北京卷）3. ______ a l o n g the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2. （2018北京卷） 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_______ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3. （2018北京卷）10. Ordinary soap, ______ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use4. （2018 天津6 月）7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs ________ .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take5. （2018天津6月）12.I didn't mean ________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn ' t help _______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying6. （2018 江苏卷）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ___ the expected numberof12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding7. （2018 天津3 月）6. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, __ what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered8. （2018 天津3 月）11. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ____ for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used定语从句1.（ 2018北京卷） 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _______ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2. （2018天津 6月） 2. Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. ________________________________________ （2018江苏卷）23. Self-driving is an area__________________________________________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. ___________________________________________________________ （ 2018天津 3月）7. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _________________________ everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where并列句1.（ 2018北京卷） 8. In any unsafe situation, simplywill get you the help you need.hope for the best.bicycler.4. （2018 江苏卷 ）21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ___ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how5. （2018 天津 3 月）1O.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ____ his father had expected.A. why B .how C. that D. what状语从句the button and a highly-trained agent A. press 名词性从句 1. （2018北京卷） B. to press C. pressing D. pressed A. how 2. （2018北京卷）11. Without his support, we wouldnB. when 15. This is' t be C. where we are now. D.why my father has taught m —e to always face difficulties andA. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. （2018天津 6 月） 9.Thegoldmedal wins the first place in the A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever1. （2018北京卷）2. ________ wedon't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until2. （2018天津 6月）4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend __________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that3. （2018江苏卷） 29. ______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When4. （2018 天津 3 月）13. Make sure you save all your work on screen ______ the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though情态动词与虚拟语气1. （2018北京卷）12. In today' s information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problemsfor a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must2. ___________________________________________________________ （ 2018北京卷）13. They might have found a better hotel if they ___________________________________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3. （2018 天津 6 月）10」can't find my purse. I _________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but rmnot sure.B. must have leftD. could have left 4. （2018天津 6月） 15. If we __________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying ourholiday on the beach become more involved. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had7. （2018天津 3月） 3. ---What 's wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and ____ come out.A. shouldn 'tB. mustn 'tC. needn 'tD. won 't8. （2018天津 3月） 13.Jane wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedA. should leave C.mightleave A. had caught 5.（ 2018 江苏卷） permission.A. wouldB. caught 4.It 'stsrange that he B. shouldC. have caught ______ have taken the booksC. could 6.（2018江苏卷） 27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishD. would catch without the owner 's交际用语1. （2018 天津6 月）1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?________ . She will be here in about twenty minu tes.5. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.___________ . Just let me know whe n, and ril be there.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wo nderD. Enjoy yourselfA. You betB. It depe ndsC. Forget itD. No kiddi ng3. （2018 江苏卷）28.—You know what? I ' ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, ______ . You ' re kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?4. （2018 天津3 月）1. ---Shall I tell John our secret?---No, you mustn ' t. ________ .A. Take it easyC. If you don ' t mind B. It sounds like a great ideaD. It ' s just between you and me5. （2018天津3 月）4. ---I know you want to talk about this report, butInew part ner.--- ________ . We can talk about him later.A .Let ' s stick to the point B. It ' s nice of youC. It ' s really hard to sayD.You' II make itd like to tell you ab特殊句式1. （2018天津6 月）14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we sawLily in the passe nger seat.A. whichB. that2. （2018 天津3 月）15.What was itA. asB. whoC. whenD. where______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?C. thatD. which2. （2018天津6月）C. would studyD. might have studied。
2018年高考试卷——英语(江西卷)解析版
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<江西卷）英语解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷<选择题）和第Ⅱ卷<非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第13页，第Ⅱ卷第14页至第15页。
全卷满分150分。
考生注意：1.答题前，务必在试卷卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
如在试卷卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，务必将试卷卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用<共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. for the fiest week in Jace.-----______. The hote;’s busy thenA. No pro blemB. Don’t hotherC. Never mindD. It doesn’t matter22.------It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year----- also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC.D.a;a23._______ be the postman at the door, It’s only sis o’clock.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.neddn’t24.-----The film is , I have to say, not a bit interexting.------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting25..Why don’t yoo bring _____ to his attention ill to work on?A. thatB.itC.hisD.him26.The villagers have already known _____ do is to rebuild the bridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which27.The haouse was too expensive and too hig._______ . I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomchowD.Otherwise28.We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injuryA.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put29.Please my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _____ it is convenierA. B.howeve C. D. wherever30.We hrrived at word in the morning are _____ into the offtive during the night.A.brokeB. had brokenC.has brokenD.was breaking31.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to helphimself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point32. a call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr,A. B.said C.asying D.to say33.She has tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.A.sprcidB.responsibleC.unitsualD.parricular34.She showed he visitors aroond the museum,the comtruction______ bad takend more than threeA. B.with which C. D.to which35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.A.run outB.break outC.work outD. put ont.第二节完形填空<共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
2018高考英语试题全国卷及答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．What is the man going to do?A．Open the window. B．Find another room. C．Go out with the woman.2．What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A．He has lost his ticket. B．He is expecting a ticket. C．He went out to buy a ticket.3．What do we know about mother and son?A．She wants to tell him the result of the game.B．She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C．She knows which team he supports.4．What are the speakers talking about?A．Exam results. B．Time for the exam. C．Change of class hours.5．What will the woman tell the man?A．Her company’s name.B．Her new address. C．Her phone number.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?A．Wife and husband. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and secretary 7．What does the woman think about the man?A．He is not good to the children.B．He is not telling the truth.C．He sleeps too much.8．Where does the woman want to go?A．An office. B．A fruit shop. C．A police station. 9．What does the woman have to do now?A．Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B．Walk ahead and turn right.C．Walk a little way back.10．What exactly does the man want to find out?A．What people think of the bus service.B．How many people are using the bus service.C．Which group of people use the bus service most often.11．What does the woman say about the bus service?A．The distance between bus stops is too long.B．The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C．Buses are often not on time.12．Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A．He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B．He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C．He lives close to the bus station.13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Salesperson and customerB．Old school friendsC．Fellow workers14．What do we know about the woman?A．She is fond of her work. B．She is tired of traveling. C．She is interested in law.15．What is the man?A．A company manager. B．A salesperson. C．A lawyer.16．Why does the woman ask for the man’s address?A．To send him a book.B．To get together with him.C．To repair something at his home.17．What is the aim of the program?A．To keep trainees in shape.B．To improve public relations.C．To develop leadership skills.18．Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program?A．Attenling lectures on managementB．Preparing reports for the company.C．Making plans for a journey.19．How long will the program last?A．8 days B．12 days C．20 days.20．If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting?A．Take a pre-test B．Pay for the program. C．Sign on a piece of paper.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21．Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A．unless B．since C．although D．when22．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked23．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much24．—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t25．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A．pass B．write C．take D．leave26．The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a;a27．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, hernervouseness .A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown28．A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A．should B．can C．must D．will29．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A．but B．and C．or D．then30．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up32．—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A．either B．each C．one D．it33．—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A．him B．he C．I D．me34．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled35．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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高三英语十六套单项选择题及祥解第一套1.—He must be busy doing his homework right now. —I imagine____.A. thatB. toC. soD. it解析：选C。
I imagine so=I think so,2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ____.A. eitherB. thoughC. butD. too解析：选B。
结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。
故选B。
3.When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for fiveminutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. had been on解析：选D。
电影开始了五分钟，for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和C先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。
4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at themeeting yet.-I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.A. could be stuckB. might stuckC. might have been stuckD. must have stuck解析：选C。
表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但might的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。
5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _____.A. Mary’s and Helen’sB. Mary and Helen’sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary’s and Helen解析：选A。
由句子的意思可以知道这里表示两人各自的房间。
6.With the development of science and technology, people’s life _______ in the past few years.A. improvedB. has improvedC. is improvingD. had improved解析：选B。
根据句子后面的时间状语in the past few years可以知道句子应该使用现在完成时。
7.Wang Wei is one of many Chinese students _______ “on the go’.A. who lives lifeB. who live lifeC. that lives livingD. that live living解析：选B。
“one of +名词/代词“接定语从句时，先行词是前面的名词或代词，而不是one,因此可以排除A 和C;再根据live用作及物动词时一般要接同源宾语live (a happy/ sad/poor, etc.) life，因此选B。
其中on the go可以看着是相当于形容词的短语作定语。
8.There are a lot _______ people today thanyesterday.A. ofB. moreC. mostD. /解析：选B。
本题容易选A。
因为许多学生很快会联想到a lot of短语。
其实，只需要仔细看完句子就会发现句子的后面有than,暗示要选比较等级，而比较级前面用a lot来加强语气。
9. The TV set he _________ works well now.A. has repairingB. having repairedC. has been repairedD. has had repaired解析：选D。
本题考查学生综合能力。
首先要知道he________是定语从句，对先行词The TV set进行修饰。
由于the TV set在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以省略关系代词that或which。
而定语从句中有have sth done 结构，即文章的句子为：The TV set that/ which he has had repaired works well now.主句为The TV set works well now.10.Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _______ their request.A. turns upB. turns overC. turns inD. turns down 解析：选D。
本题考查短语动词的区别。
turn up的意思是“将音量调高”、“出现，露面“；turn over意思是“打翻，移交；翻身”；而turn in表示“上交”；turn down 表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。
结合上下文的意思应该选D。
11.Nowadays________Internet is becomingincreasingly popular and new high speed broadband network was recently started.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the解析：选B。
本题主要考查冠词的用法。
Internet为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词a。
12.---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A. cameB. comeC. have comeD. had come解析：选C。
本题主要考查动词时态的用法。
选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C表示目前的情况和影响；D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。
13.The factory produced many famous cars, none of____ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what解析：选A。
本题容易误选B。
容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。
理由是none后面没有并列连词and, but。
但是，ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思为“运送……到”，也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词，后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。
如果在shipped前面加一个was，则应该选B，构成非限制性定语从句。
14. The manager decided to give the job to ____ hebelieved had a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those解析：选A。
作宾语从句的主语；he believed可视为插入语。
15. —Tod hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid ofbeing scolded.— _____.A. So it was with JimB. So was Jim, his classmateC. It’s the same with JimD. Neither had Jim, his classmate解析：选A。
So it was with Jim是指上一句的内容也适合另一个人。
如选项C中It’s改为It was才对。
16.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 isbelieved _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.A. to kill; makingB. to have killed; makingC. having killed; to makeD. killing; made解析：选B。
本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。
根据believe句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果，动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。
17. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be ashot as in the summer here?A. whenB. that whenC. wheneverD. that解析：选B。
本题考查学生分析句子结构的能力。
It is true that构成一个主语从句，而主语从句内部又有一个以when引导的时间状语从句。
18.Mike, as far as I know, _______ like to play music.A. seemsB. appearsC. feelsD. does解析：选D。
as far as I know为插入语，去掉插入语后，在结合like后面的不定式可以知道like为动词而不是介词，故排除A、B、C。
D项does+动词原形表示强调，意思为“的确，确实”。
19.The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disable is now considered ________ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help; to beD. helping; being解析：选B。
前一部分考查devote one’s time to doing sth句式。
其中devote的宾语the time在定语从句中提到了前面并省略了；后一部分中的consider的后面接了主语补足语，所以用不定式作补语。
整个句子的意思为：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值。
20._______ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago.A. How; fromB. What a; fromC. What; fromD. How; with解析：选A。