最新人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结
人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结
vocabulary n. （可数名）by mistake地word n.；by accident有时地，不测处aloud adv. 作声地；大声地comma n.逗号（非常，反： quietly；silently）period n.句号loudly adv. 大声地；吵地question mark n. 号loud adv. 响亮地adj. 喧的;响亮的challenge n.挑 ( 复数 challenges)vt.挑pronounce vt . 拼；音pronunciation n. 音法；拼法specific adj.明确的；详细的specifi cally adv. 明确地；详细地special adj.特别的；特的specially adv. 地；特地especially adv. 特；特别；分外particular adj.非一般的；特的；特别的particularly adv. 特别；特地；特别地memorize vt.起来；熟；回起memorization n. ；回grammar n. 法grammatically adv. 法地；从法角度来，add A to B把A增添/充到B中add up to +数目达到⋯spoken English英口make a mistake = make mistakes solution.n. 解决方案；解答solve v. 解决later adv. 此后；一会此后late adj .晚；adv. 晚；lately adv. 近来；近来latest adj.最新的realize v.意到；（某人）（梦想）Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream.come true （某人的梦想）Eg: Finally, her dream came true.matter vi.起重要作用；要Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me.afraid = terrified adj.惧怕的；愁的be afraid of ... = be terrified of ⋯恐惧 / 惧怕⋯be afraid to do = be terrified to do恐惧/惧怕做⋯laugh at⋯= make fun of⋯讥笑/嘲讽⋯complete vt.达成adj.完好的；完好的completely adv 完好地childhood n. 童年on duty班；日break off忽然中断；中断break down抛；出缺点break up分手take a ride兜take care小心，注意；珍重sb.be sure of sth.sb. be sure to do sth.sb. Be sure that⋯it is certain(无疑;确立) thatcertain adj.某，某些，某个Eg:friendly的比是friendlier，最高是friendliestcomic n.漫画，画志patient adj.耐心的n.病人patiently adv. 耐心地at the end of⋯in the endtake pride in⋯= be proud of⋯with pleasure能够用来答方的求，Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open forme, please ” “Oh, with pleasure.”It ’ s a pleasure.或It’s my pleasure.是用往返答感的答。
人教版(五四制)七年级下英语各单元易混淆词汇及短语辨析
人教版（五四制）七年级下英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析Unit1 易混淆词汇及短语辨析1、anyone，any oneanyone 只能指人，后面不接of短语。
any one既可指人，也可指物，表示“（某些人或物中的）任何一个”，后面可接of短语。
例：Anyone in our town knows him. 坑我们镇上任何一个人都认识他。
You can read any one of the books here. 你可以读这里的任何一本书。
2、something，anything，nothingsomething复合不定代词，意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中。
其用于疑问句中时，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。
例：I know something about her. 我知道一点儿关于她的事。
anything复合不定代词，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，其不同如下：疑问句中指“某事物”。
否定句中指“任何事物都（没有）”。
肯定句中指“任何事物；无论任何事”。
nothing 复合不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。
3、everyone，every oneeveryone复合不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
every one是两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of。
例：Everyone in our class likes Mr. Liu. 我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。
Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting. 大家都到了，我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
4、problem, questionproblem 指需要研究、解决的问题或难题，常与动词solve连用。
[全]人教版七八九年级英语常考易混短语
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人教版七八九年级英语常考易混短语一．make的短语1. make friends 结交朋友2. make a wish 许愿3. make (one’s)bed 铺床4. Make up 编造故事，编造谎言5. Make sure 确保，查明6.Make promises 许诺7.Make (a lot of ) money 赚许多钱8.Make mistakes 犯错误9.Make a difference 影响，起作用10.make one’s way 前进；费力地前进11.make one’s own decision 自己做决定12.make an effort 做出努力13.make......feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归14.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）二．take1. take a shower 洗淋浴2.take a walk 散步；走一走3.take the train/bus 乘火车/公共汽车4.take a message 捎个口信，传话5.take a photo of 给。
照相6. take one’s order 点菜7.Take ......seriously 认真对待8.Take sb’s place 代替，替换9.Take up （尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做10.Take out 拿出，带出11.Take a trip 去旅行12.Take one’s temperature 量体温13.Take breaks (take a break) 休息14.Take risks(take a risk) 冒险15.Take after （外貌或行为）像16.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾17.Take care of 照顾，处理18.take in 吸入，吞入（体内）19.take down 拆除，往下拽，记录20.take notes 记笔记21.take pride in 为。
人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理
人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理一、英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。
1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。
例句：How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少，用来问数量。
例句：How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。
而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。
in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。
on表示时间、地点、方位等。
1.意思不同in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间on：prep.在 ... 之上2.用法不同in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。
in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。
例句：He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。
on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。
例句：The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。
初中英语易错词汇
初中英语易错词汇1.affect 和effect：常被误用。
affect是动词，意为“影响”；effect是名词，意为“效果”或“影响”。
2.advice 和advise：advice是名词，意为“建议”；advise是动词，意为“建议”。
3.between 和among：between用于两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上之间。
4.borrow 和lend：borrow意为“借入”，lend意为“借出”。
5.bring 和take：bring意为“带来”，take意为“带走”。
6.can 和may：can表示能力或可能性，may表示许可或可能。
7.few 和little：few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。
8.healthy 和healthily：healthy是形容词，healthily是副词。
9.its 和it's：its是形容词性物主代词，it's是it is的缩写。
10.know 和knew：know是现在时，knew是过去时。
11.lie 和lay：lie是不及物动词，意为“躺”；lay是及物动词，意为“放置”。
12.lose 和miss：lose意为“丢失”，miss意为“想念”或“错过”。
13.noise 和voice：noise是噪音，voice是人的声音。
14.pass 和past：pass是动词，past是介词或副词。
15.problem 和question：problem指需要解决的问题，question指问题或疑问。
16.quiet 和quite：quiet是形容词，意为“安静的”；quite是副词，意为“非常”。
17.receive 和accept：receive指收到，accept指接受。
18.say 和speak：say强调说话内容，speak强调说话动作。
19.since 和for：since与时间点连用，for与时间段连用。
20.some time 和sometime：some time表示一段时间，sometime表示某个时候。
人教版九年级英语各单元易混易错词义辨析汇总
Unit1 易混易错词义辨析汇总1、aloud, loud与loudly2、discover与invent3、by, with, in, through与use4、instead与instead ofUnit2 易错易混词义辨析汇总1、dead, die, death与dying2、like, love与enjoy3、bring, carry, fetch与takeUnit3 易混淆单词和短语辨析1、辨析: beside, besides例：The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.书店在你的右边，银行旁边。
Besides English, we learn Japanese as well.除了英语，我们还学日语。
2、辨析：between, among例：Between the door and the window there is a map. 门和窗户的中间有一张地图。
He sat among the children. 他坐在孩子们中间。
3、辨析：excuse me, sorry, pardon例：Excuse me, may I use your bicycle, Jack?对不起，我可以用一下你的自行车吗，杰克？I’m sorry. I can’t go to the cinema with you this afternoon.对不起。
我今天下午不能和你一起去看电影。
一Answer the question in English.请用英语回答这个问题。
一Pardon?对不起，请再说一遍。
4、辨析：on one’s way to, in a way, by the way, in the way例：I met an old friend of mine on my way to the station.在去车站的途中，我碰见了我的一位老朋友。
人教版九年级全册英语易错单词大汇总及练习(含答案)(背诵版+默写版)
初三英语易错单词大汇总（背诵版）1.except （除了）2.expect （期待）3.expert （专家）4.accept（接受）1.beside（旁边）2.besides (除此之外)1.quiet（安静）2.quite （十分，非常）1.catch-caught （抓住）2.teach-taught （教）1.true—truly (真的的)fortable—comfortably（舒服的）3.terrible---terribly （可怕的）1.polite---politely(有礼貌的) impolite (没礼貌)plete—completely（完全的）1.nine—nineteen(十九)---ninety（九十）----ninth(第九)2.four---fourteen(十四)----forty （四十）1.twelve---twelfth （十二）2.twenty---twentieth （二十）1.garden (花园) 2.pardon （请原谅，再说一遍）e true （实现）2.in the future （在未来）1.desert （沙漠）2.dessert （甜品）1.habit (习惯)2.hobby（兴趣）1.hundred （百）2.thousand （千）lion（百万）4.billion（十亿）1.friend （朋友）2.foreign （外国的）3.field （田野）1.invent（发明）2.invite （邀请）1.dollar （美元）2.similar （相似）3.familiar（相似）1.though = although （尽管）2.through （通过）3.thought（think的过去式）1.throw ---threw---thrown (扔)2.lie----lay----lain(躺，位于)3.lie---lied ---lied（说谎）y ---laid----laid （放，产卵）1.till (直到)2.not-----until（直到-----才）3.unless （除非）1.argue（争吵，动词）---argument（争吵，名词）1.delicious (美味的)2.travel (旅行)3.thief--thieves (小偷)1.one---first (第一)2.three –third （第三）3.girls （女孩）1.mouth(嘴巴)2.month----months (月份)3.mouse—mice (老鼠) 1.plan---planned （双写）2.prefer----preferred （双写）3.stop-stopped（双写）1.eat---eating（不双写）2.rain---raining（不双写）3.wait-waiting（不双写）4.happen----happened 、happening（不双写）5.write-wrote-written（双写）-writing（不双写）1.expensive----inexpensive2.like ---dislike(不喜欢) ----unlike（不像）1.honest---dishonest（不诚实）2.appear---disappear(消失)1. modern （现代化的）2.model（模型）1.medicine （药）2.machine（机器）1.pride （骄傲，名词）2.proud （自豪的，形容词）3.pound （英镑）1.weather （天气）2.whether（是否）1.father（父亲）2.farther （far的比较级，更远的）3.further（进一步，更深入）1.believe （相信）2.receive （收到）1. succeed (成功，动词)-----success（名词）-successful(形容词) 1.before （之前）2.pass （动词通过）3.past（介词，经过一般用于动词后，如：walk past）初三英语易错单词大汇总（默写版）1_________ （除了）2.__________（期待）3. _________（专家）4. _________（接受）1. _________（旁边）2. _________ (除此之外)1. _________（安静）2. _________ （十分，非常）1.catch-_________ 过去式（抓住）2.teach-_________过去式（教）1.true—_________ 副词(真的)fortable—_________（舒服的）3.terrible---_________ （可怕的）1.polite--_________ (有礼貌的) _________ (没礼貌)plete—_________（完全的）1.nine—_________ (十九)-- _________（九十）--_________ (第九)2.four--_________ (十四)-- _________（四十）1.twelve---_________（十二）2.twenty---_________ （二十）1. _________ (花园)2. _________（请原谅，再说一遍）e _________ （实现）2.in the_________ （在未来）1. _________ （沙漠）2. _________（甜品）1. _________ (习惯)2. _________（兴趣）1. _________ （百）2. _________（千）3. _________（百万）4. _________（十亿）1. _________ （朋友）2. _________（外国的）3. _________（田野）1. _________（发明）2. _________（邀请）1. _________（美元）2. _________（相似）3. _________（相似）1. _________ = _________（尽管）2. _________（通过）3. _________（think的过去式）1.throw --________ --________ (扔)2.lie---_______ -______ (躺，位于)3. lie--______ --______（说谎）y --________ --________（放，产卵）1. _________ (直到)2._________（直到-----才）3. _________（除非）1. _________（争吵，动词）---_________争吵，名词）1. _________ (美味的)2. _________ (旅行)3.thief--_________ (小偷)1.one--_________ (第一)2.three –_________ （第三）3. _________（女孩）1. _________ (嘴巴)2.month---_________ (月份)3.mouse—_________ (老鼠)1.plan---_________ 过去式（双写）2.prefer----_________（双写）3.stop-_________（双写）1.eat--_________现在分词（不双写）2.rain---_________（不双写）3.wait-_________（不双写）4.happen----_________、_________（不双写）1.expensive----________（不贵的）2.like --________ (不喜欢) ----________（不像）1.honest---________（不诚实）2.appear---________ (消失)1. ________（现代化的）2. ________（模型）1. ________ （药）2. ________（机器）1. ________（骄傲，名词）2. ________（自豪的，形容词）3. ________（英镑）1. ________（天气）2. ________（是否）1. ________（父亲）2. ________（far的比较级，更远的）3.________（far的比较级，进一步，更深入）1. ________（相信）2. ________（收到）1. ________ (成功，动词)--- ________（名词）-________ (形容词)1. ________（之前）2. ________ （动词通过）3. ________（介词，经过，一般用于动词后，如：______走过）易错首字母强化训练：1.There are many different kinds of flowers in the g_________.2.Our parents t_________ care for us. They always prepare everything what we need in advance.3.I took lots of wonderful photos with my new c__________.4.E__________ is the mother of wisdom.5.A__________speaks louder than words.6.I beg your ________. What do you mean7.There are so many things around us that go against our w________. We should believe in ourselves and keep on fighting.8.You are supposed to fini sh your homework b________ ten o’clock.9.I used to sit b_________ my mother and enjoyed the stories when I was young.10.Mary can speak three f_________ languages, such as Chinese, French, and German.11.I can’t stand the w________ here, it’s so hot and h umid.12.You’d better change your bad eating h__________. Don’t eat too much fat.13.Today is my t____________ birthday. So eleven candles is not enough , I still need one more.14.The thief was c___________ by the police three years later. And put him into the prison.15.Look , the students are w__________ for the bus. The bus was fiveminutes later than usual.16.Please show me the m_______ plane, It’s quite special, I’m really interested in it.17.My grandma began to learn English in her f________---nearly fifty years old.18.I p_________to go Hongkong for my holiday, but now I have changed my mind. I will go to Thailand instead.19.There are f_______ days in two weeks.20.The people who have realized their mistakes should be e________. 参考答案：1.garden2.truly3.camera4.Experience5.Action6.pardon7.will 8.by/before 9.beside 10.foreign 11.weather 12.habit13.twelfth 14.caught 15.waiting 16.model 17.forties 18.planned 19.fourteen 20.excused。
初中英语易混淆短语
初中英语易混淆短语
1. break up 和 break down
- Break up: 意为“结束，分手”，通常用于情侣关系的解散或团体的解散。
- Break down: 意为“崩溃，故障”，通常用于形容机器或系统的损坏或出故障。
2. look after 和 take care of
- Look after: 意为“照顾，看管”，通常指照顾或照料某人或某物。
- Take care of: 也意为“照顾，照料”，含有更深的关心和关注意味，通常指全方面照顾或照料某人或某物。
3. look for 和 search for
- Look for: 意为“寻找，找寻”，通常指在某地或某个范围内寻找某物或某人。
- Search for: 意为“搜寻”，通常指进行更系统、深入的搜查或寻找。
4. make up 和 put on
- Make up: 意为“化妆，编造”，通常指对脸部进行化妆，或编造或虚构某事物。
- Put on: 意为“穿上，戴上”，通常指穿上衣物、戴上饰品或戴上眼镜等。
5. pick up 和 drop off
- Pick up: 意为“接人，拾起”，通常指去某地接人，或拾起或
捡起某物。
- Drop off: 意为“送人，放下”，通常指把某人送到某地，或放下或丢下某物。
6. turn on 和 switch on
- Turn on: 意为“打开”，通常指打开电器或开关的动作。
- Switch on: 也意为“打开”，特别指通过切换开关打开电器或电源。
（完整版）初中常见易混淆英语词汇
（完整版）初中常见易混淆英语词汇1.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.2. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动3. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数，job可数a good job，What interesting work it is!4. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.5. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.6. problem, questionproblem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用7. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.8. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.9. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room.10. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.11. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.12. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.13. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.14. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…15. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.16. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人/物均可，可接of, any one of you17. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.18. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?19. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student20. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.21. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful22. no, notno=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的24. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟After all he is a child.25. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.26. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly27. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of(高度赞扬)28. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby，The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.29. real, truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story30. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，a pleasant trip，be pleased with…对…感到满意/开心31. ill, sickill做表语，sick定语、表语均可a sick boy, He is sick/ill.32. good, wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.33. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不work hard, I can hardly believe it.34. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.35. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前36. happy, gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you.37. instead, instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.38. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy39. raise, riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.40. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk41. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间; s pend…on sth./(in) doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱;sth cost some money42. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.43. learn, studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem44. want, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现)，hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.45. answer, replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to, reply to the letter46. leave, leave forleave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.47. drop, falldrop及物\不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.48. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them49. live on, live bylive on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing50. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold 可以She has had a cold for a week.51. change for, change intochange for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.52. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病53. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing54. agree with, agree to,agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth55. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.56. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.57. listen, hearlisten强调动作，hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.58. look, see, watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV59. lie, laylie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book60. turn, get, growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big61. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.62. at, in (表地点)at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai63. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.64. after, in (表时间)after接时间点，in接时间段,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes65. between, amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.66. through, acrossthrough穿越空间，across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert67. above, on, overabove在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方fly over the hill68. until, not…untiluntil到…为止，not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.69. besides, exceptbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内)，70. because, because ofbecause连词，连接两句话，because of后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.71. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.72. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right好吧;That's all right.没关系;That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.73. such…that, so…that当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy74. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗? Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗? Will you help me? Yes, I will.。
初中英语易混淆单词
初中英语易混淆单词1：pronounce 发。
.。
...。
音，pronunciation 发音2：hard adj.& adv。
硬的；辛苦地，努力地hardly adv.几乎不3:change v. 改变chance n。
机会4:feel （felt）v. 感觉，感到fall（fell）v. 落下5:sleepy （feel sleepy）adj。
困倦的asleep (fall asleep）adj. 睡着的6:different adj。
不同的difference n。
不同点7：important adj。
重要的importance n。
:重要性8:confident adj. 自信的confidence n。
想、自信9：distant adj。
远的distance n.距离10:appear v。
出现appearance n。
出现,外貌11：difficult adj.难的difficulty n。
难点12：expect v. 期望except prep。
除。
.。
......之外accept v。
接收13：though adv.$conj。
尽管；虽然through adv。
&prep 穿过thought n。
想法v。
think 的过去式14:pass v.经过，通过past adj。
过去的n. 过去15：sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16:shake v。
动摇snake n。
蛇snack n.小吃17：quite adv。
相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj。
快的18：affect v.影响effect n。
结果，影响effort n.努力19：dessert n。
甜食desert n.沙漠v。
放弃20：costume n。
服装custom n.习惯21：chicken n.鸡kitchen n。
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vocabulary n. 词汇（可数名词）word n. 单词；话语aloud adv. 出声地；大声地（无比较级，反义词：quietly；silently）loudly adv.高声地；吵闹地loud adv.响亮地adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的pronounce vt. 拼读；发音pronunciation n. 发音法；拼读法specific adj. 明确的；具体的specifi cally adv. 明确地；具体地special adj. 特殊的；特别的specially adv. 专门地；特别地especially adv. 特别；尤其；格外particular adj. 非一般的；特别的；特殊的particularly adv. 尤其；特别地；特殊地memorize vt. 记起来；熟记；回忆起memorization n. 记忆；回忆gramm ar n. 语法grammatically adv. 语法地；从语法角度来说，add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中add up to + 数量总计达到…spoken English 英语口语make a mistake = make mistakesby mistake错误地by accident 偶然地，意外地comma n. 逗号period n. 句号question mark n. 问号challenge n. 挑战(复数challenges)vt. 挑战solution. n. 解决方案；解答later adv. 后来；一会以后late adj. 晚；迟adv. 晚；迟lately adv. 近来；最近latest adj. 最新的realize v. 意识到；（某人）实现（梦想）Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream.come true（某人的梦想）实现Eg: Finally, her dream came true.matter vi. 起重要作用；要紧Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me.afraid = terrified adj.害怕的；发愁的be afraid of ... = be terrified of …畏惧/害怕…be afraid to do = be terrified to do 畏惧/害怕做…laugh at … = make fun of …取笑/嘲笑…complete vt.完成adj. 完整的；完全的completely adv完整地childhood n. 童年on duty 值班；值日break off 突然中止；中断break down 抛锚；出毛病break up 分手take a ride 兜风take care 当心，注意；保重sb. be sure of sth.sb. be sure to do sth.sb. Be sure that …it is certain(无疑; 确定) thatcertain adj. 某，某些，某个Eg: comic n. 连环漫画，连环画杂志patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人patiently adv. 耐心地at the end of …in the endtake pride in … = be proud of …with pleasure可以用来应答对方的请求，Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open for me, please?” “Oh, with pleasure.”It’s a pleasure.或It’s my pleasure.是用来回答感谢时的答语。
pierce v. 刺穿；刺破earring n. 耳环opportunity n. 机会chance n, 机会experience n.经历；阅历（可数名词）经验（不可数名词）vt. 体会，经历过experienced adj. 有经验的mess n. 混乱，脏乱forget vt. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的用介词to搭配的词有：answer，key，reply to3 tickets to a football matchinstead adv. 代替，更换，相反newsletter n. 时事通讯，简报achieve vt. 完成，实现achievement n. 成就real adj真实的really adv. 事实上; 实际上; 真正地;realistic adj. 现实的，注重实效的care about 关心，担心care for照顾pimple n. 小脓包；丘疹annoy vt.使…生气surprise vt.使…惊讶bother vt. 使…恼怒not … in the slightest=not … at all 一点也不，更本不circle n.（有共同兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子、阶层class n. 班级；阶级；等级knowledge n. 知识acquire knowledge学习知识sb. come up with an idea 某人想出/提出一个观点= think up an ideafirst-aid 急救aid vt. 救助，援助come out 出版，发表correct adj. 对的，正确的vt. 纠正hurt vi.疼痛= acheEg: My leg hurts/aches.hurt vt. 使…受伤/疼痛Eg: He hurt his back when he fell.press vt. 按，压，挤pressure n. 压力deep adj.深的depth n. 深度high adj. 高的height n. 高度wide adj. 宽阔的width n. 宽度long adj. 长的length n. 长度treat vt. 招待；治疗treatment n. 治疗；招待author n. 作家= writerhair band 发带band n. 乐队；条/带symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲optometrist n. 验光师；配镜师psychologist n. 心理学家appointment n. 约会，约定crucial adj. 关键的，至关重要的（近义词important ）helicopter n. 直升飞机crea te vt.制造；创造creature n. 生物，动物interview vt. 面试，采访，会见interview ee n. 被访问者interview er n. 会见者，面谈者，进行面试者employ vt. 雇佣employ ee n. 雇员，被雇佣的人employ er n. 雇主，mystery n. 迷；神秘的人或事mysterious adj. 神秘的polar bear 北极熊Vietnam 越南dis honest adj. 不诚实的dis like vt. 不喜欢dis pleased adj. 不高兴的un pleasant adj. 令人不愉快的remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事lyric n. 歌词gentle adj. 轻柔的；柔和的gently adv. 轻柔地；柔和地gentleman n. 绅士string n. 细绳，线fisherman n. 渔夫（复数fishermen）entertainment n. 娱乐，乐趣，快乐entertain vt. 使…快乐feature n. 特点photograph n. 照片，相片（简写photo）photography n. 摄影；照相photographer n. 摄影师expect sb. to do sth. 期/盼望某人做某事expected adj.可预料的unexpected adj. 未料到的，意外的laboratory n. 实验室（缩写lab）contraction n. 缩写词（如laboratory 可缩写为lab））abbreviation n. 缩略词（如People’s Republic of China 可缩略为P.R.C.）fascinating adj. 迷人的trek v. 长途跋涉tour n. 旅行tourist n. 旅行者touristy adj. 游客很多的，适合游览的taste v. 尝起来n. 味道；品味tasty adj. 好吃的convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的willing adj. 乐意的，心甘情愿的quite a few 相当多的hold on to sth. 坚持establish vt. 建立，设立establishment. n. 建立，设立commitment n. 奉献，忠诚major adj. 主要的n. 专业majority n. 多数，大多数hand out = give out 分发，发放hand in 上交，提送，呈送take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像work out 产生结果，解出（难题）donate vt. 捐献，赠送donation n. 捐赠物，捐款invent vt. 发明invention n. 发明invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请imagine vt. 想像imagination n. 想像adjust vt. 调整adjustable adj. 可调整的salt n. 盐salty adj. 咸的produce vt. 生产product n. 产品binocular s n. 双筒望远镜wood n. 木头；树林wooden adj. 木制的divide A into B and C 把A分为B和Cdivide A from B 把A和B分隔开mix vt. 混合，掺和mixture n. 混合物popular adj. 流行的be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱/欢迎popularity n. 普及，流行go off 发出响声go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事run off 跑掉run away 逃跑= escapeannounce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 宣布，宣告lock vt. 锁上n. 锁unlock vt. 开锁costume n. 服饰embarrass vt. 使（某人）觉得不自然﹑尴尬或害羞embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬/为难的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬/为难的exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的exhaustion n. 精疲力竭convince vt. 说服convincing adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的reveal vt. 揭示，揭露hoax n. 骗局，恶作剧flee vi. 逃跑；逃走（过去式fled，过去分词fled）crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的，宽敞的organize vt. 组织organization n. 组织organized adj. 有组织的，安排有序的alright adj. 合适的，可以打（=all right）park n. 公园vi. 停车parking lot 停车场drop by 顺便（偶然）拜访Eg: She dropped by to see me yesterday.她昨天顺便来看我.table manners 餐桌礼仪familiar adj. 熟悉的sb. be familiar with sth. 某人通晓某事unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，陌生的combine vt. 结合，组合combination n. 结合，组合serve vt. （为…）服务；端上（饭菜）service n. 服务fair adj. 公平的unfair adj. 不公平的fairly adv. 相当地science n. 科学scientific adj. 科学的scientist n. 科学家stardust n. 星云advertise v. 登广告宣传…advertising n. 广告业advertisement n. 广告aim at 瞄准，致力于，针对，旨在for instance = for examplelist n. 列表，清单vi. 列出，列举mislead vt. 误导misleading adj. 令人误解的confused adj. 感到困惑的true adj. 真正的，真实的truth n. 真相，事实at times = sometimes = from time to time 有时towel n. 毛巾（可数名词）water n. 水vt. （给…）浇水clean out 把…打扫干净get back to sb. 过一会再与某人通话light n. 灯v. 点燃，点着lighting n. 光线，照明lightening n. 闪电appear v.出现，露面disappear v. 消失appearance n. 出现；外表poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗overseas adj. 海外的，国外的adv. 到海外; 在国外: abroad adv. 在国外; 到国外; 出国government n. 政府govern vt. 管理，统治governor n. 管理者，市长village n. 村庄，村子villager n. 村民。