广州大学_语言学基础2012(学科教学(英语)专业)_考研专业课真题
广州大学 广大二外日语 综合英语 基础英语 写作与翻译 语言文学基础 考研真题及答案解析
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
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布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料
2012年中山大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷.doc
2012年中山大学英语专业（基础英语）真题试卷(总分：78.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Without some appreciation of common large numbers, it"s impossible to react with the proper skepticism to terrifying reports that more than a million American kids are kidnapped each year, or with the proper sobriety to a warhead carrying a megaton of explosive power—the equivalent of a million tons(or two billion pounds)of TNT. And if you don"t have some feeling for probabilities, automobile accidents might seem a relatively minor problem of local travel, whereas being killed by terrorists might seem to be a major risk when going overseas. As often observed, however, the 45, 000 people killed annually on American roads are approximately equal in number to all Americans dead in the Vietnam War. On the other hand, the seventeen Americans killed by terrorists in 1985 were among the 28 million of us who traveled abroad that year—that"s one chance in 1. 6 million of becoming a victim. Compare that with these annual rates in the United States; one chance in 68, 000 of choking to death; one chance in 75 , 000 of dying in a bicycle crash; one chance in 20, 000 of drowning; and one chance in only 5, 300 of dying in a car crash. Confronted with these large numbers and with the correspondingly small probabilities associated with them, the innumerate will inevitably respond with the non sequitur, * "Yes, but what if you"re that one, " and then nod knowingly, as if they"ve demolished your argument with penetrating insight. This tendency to personalize is a characteristic of many who suffer from innumeracy. Equally typical is a tendency to equate the risk from some obscure and exotic malady with the chances of suffering from heart and circulatory disease, from which about 12, 000 Americans die each week. There"s a joke I like that"s marginally relevant. An old married couple in their nineties contact a divorce lawyer, who pleads with them to stay together. "Why get divorced now after seventy years of marriage?" The little old lady finally pipes up in a creaky voice: "We wanted to wait until the children were dead. " A feeling for what quantities or time spans are appropriate in various contexts is essential to getting the joke. Slipping between millions and billions or between billions and trillions should in this sense be equally funny, but it isn"t, because we too often lack an intuitive grasp for these numbers. A recent study by Drs. Kronlund and Phillips of the University of Washington showed that most doctors" assessments of the risks of various operations, procedures, and medications(even in their own specialties)were way off the mark, often by several orders of magnitude. I once had a conversation with a doctor who, within approximately 20 minutes, stated that a certain procedure he was contemplating(a)had a one-chance-in-a-million risk associated with it;(b)was 99 percent safe; and(c)usually went quite well. Given the fact that so many doctors seem to believe that there must be at least eleven people in the waiting room if they"re to avoid being idle, I"m not surprised at this new evidence of their innumeracy. *A non sequitur is a statement that does not follow logically from previous statements.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following can be inferred to be the author"s view of the " reports that more than a million American kids are kidnapped each year"(Paragraph 1)?（分数：2.00）A.They are typical examples of American journalism.B.They are evidence of a terrible problem that must be addressed.C.They are probably untrue.D.They demonstrate an American obsession with statistics.(2).The list of probabilities cited in Paragraph 2 is intended to illustrate______.（分数：2.00）A.that probability can be used in many different ways in everyday lifeB.that terrorism is far less a threat to Americans than many other common dangersC.that the world is filled with many dangersD.that a knowledge of probability can help Americans decide where to travel most safely abroad(3).Which of the following is NOT an element of the discussion in this passage?（分数：2.00）A.A refutation of a scientific theory.B.A personal recollection.C.A reference to an authoritative study.D.A discussion of a common misconception.(4).What is the author"s view of the "penetrating insight" mentioned in Line 3 , Paragraph 3?（分数：2.00）A.It is the result of careful analysis.B.It is illogical.C.It demolishes a statistical argument.D.It does not sufficiently personalize the situation being discussed.(5).The author mentions the time span of "approximately 20 minutes"(Line 4, Paragraph 6)in order to emphasize______.（分数：2.00）A.the doctor"s inability to appreciate relevant time spansB.the comparison with the elderly couple in the preceding jokeC.the frequency with which the doctor contradicted himselfD.the common need to approximate rather than use precise numbersThere is a canal two rods wide along the northerly and westerly sides of the pond, and wider still at the east end. A great field of ice has cracked off from the main body. I hear a song sparrow singing from the bushes on the shore. He too is helping to crack it. How handsome the great sweeping curves in the edge of the ice, answering somewhat to those of the shore, but more regular! It is unusually hard, owing to the recent severe but transient cold, and all watered or waved like a palace floor. But the wind slides eastward over its opaque surface in vain, till it reaches the living surface beyond. It is glorious to behold this ribbon of water sparkling in the sun, the bare face of the pond full of glee and youth, as if it spoke the joy of the fishes within it, and of the sands on its shore. The change from storm and winter to serene and mild weather, from dark and sluggish hours to bright and elastic ones, is a memorable crisis which all things proclaim. It is seemingly instantaneous at last. Suddenly an influx of light filled my house, though the evening was at hand, and the clouds of winter still overhung it, and the eaves were dripping with sleety rain. I looked out the window, and look! Where yesterday was cold gray ice there lay the transparent pond already calm and full of hope as in a summer evening reflecting a summer evening sky in its bosom, though none was visible overhead. The pitch pines and shrub oaks about my house, which had so long drooped suddenly resumed their several characters, looked brighter, greener, and more erect and alive, as if effectually cleansed and restored by the rain.I know that it would not rain any more. You may tell by looking at any twig of the forest, aye, at your very woodpile, whether its winter is past or not. As it grew darker, I was startled by the honking of geese flying low over the woods, like weary travelers getting in late from southern lakes, and indulging at last in unrestrained complaint and mutual consolation. Standing at my door, I could hear the rush of their wings; when, driving toward my house, they suddenly spied my light, and with hushed clamor wheeled and settled in the pond. In the morning I watched the geese from the door through the mist, sailing in the middle of the pond, fifty rods off, large and tumultuous. But when I stood on the shore they at once rose up with great flapping of wings at the signal of their commander, and when they had got into rank circled about over my head, twenty-nine of them, and then steered straight to Canada, with a regular honk from the leader at intervals. A plump of ducks rose at the same time and took the route to the north in the wake of their noisier cousins. For a week I heard the circling groping clangor of some solitary goose in the foggy mornings, seeking its companion, and still peopling the woods with the sound of a larger life than they could sustain. In April the pigeons were seen again flying express in smallflocks, and in due time I heard the martins twittering over my clearing, though it had not seemed that the township contained so many that it could afford me any, and I fancied that they were peculiarly of the ancient race that dwelt in hollow trees ere white men came. In almost all climes the tortoise and the frog are among the precursors and herald of this season, and birds fly with song and glancing plumage, and plants spring and bloom, and winds blow to correct this slight oscillation of the poles and preserve the equilibrium of Nature. As every season seems best to us in its turn, so the coming in of spring is like creation of Cosmos out of Chaos and the realization of the Golden Age.（分数：14.00）(1).From the passage, one can infer that the______.（分数：2.00）A.geese are backB.martins are singingC.woodpile is well stockedD.pond is melting(2).The overall purpose of this passage seems to be the narrator"s______.（分数：2.00）A.desire to sound poeticB.delight to see the pond waterC.description of the bird life around himD.celebration of the oncoming season(3).What is the predominant literary device used throughout this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Personification.B.Restrained description.C.Bombastic narration.D.Rhetorical question.(4).The tone of this passage can best be described as______.（分数：2.00）A.colloquialrmativeC.unrestrainedD.poetic(5).The narrator describes the water as all of the following EXCEPT______.（分数：2.00）A.a canal two rods wideB.a reflection of the skyC.a mirror of his soulD.a transparent pond(6).The geese are best characterized through a series of______.（分数：2.00）A.similes and metaphorsB.aural and visual imagesC.emotional reflectionsD.unrelated impressions(7).Which is a subject not treated in this passage?（分数：2.00）A.The connectedness of people to nature.B.The innocence of mankind.C.The cyclical certainty of nature.D.The glory of a long-awaited event.I received Everett"s Life of Washington which you sent me, and enjoyed its perusal. How his spirit would be grieved could he see the wreck of his mighty labors! I will not, however, permit myself to believe, until all ground of hope is gone, that the fruit of his noble deeds will be destroyed, and that his precious advice and virtuous example will so soon be forgotten by his countrymen. As far as I can judge by the papers, we are between a state of anarchy and civil war. May God avert both of these evils from us! I see that four states had declared themselves out of the Union;four more will apparently follow their example. Then, if the border states are brought into the gulf of revolution, one half of the country will be arrayed against the other. I must try and be patient and await the end, for I can do nothing to hasten or retard it. The South, in my opinion, has been aggrieved by the acts of the North, as you say. I feel the aggression and am willing to take every proper step for redress. It is the principle I contend for, not individual or private benefit. As an American citizen, I take great pride in my country, her prosperity and institutions, and would defend any state if her rights were invaded. But I can anticipate no greater calamity for the country than a dissolution of the Union. It would be an accumulation of all the evils we complain of, and I am willing to sacrifice everything but honor for its preservation. I hope, therefore, that all constitutional means will be exhausted before there is a resort to force. Secession is nothing but revolution. The framers of our Constitution never exhausted so much labor, wisdom, and forbearance in its formation, and surrounded it with so many guards and securities, for it was intended to be broken by every member of the Confederacy at will. It was intended for " perpetual union, " so expressed in the preamble, and for the establishment of a government, not a compact, which can only be dissolved by revolution or the consent of all the people in convention assembled. It is idle to talk of secession. Anarchy would have been established, and not a government, by Washington, Hamilton, Jefferson, Madison, and the other patriots of the Revolution ... Still, a Union that can only be maintained by swords and bayonets, and in which strife and civil war are to take the place of brotherly love and kindness, has no charm for me.I shall mourn for my country and for the welfare and progress of mankind. If the Union is dissolved, I shall return to my native state and share the miseries of my people; and, save in defense, will draw my sword on none.（分数：16.00）(1).The " he" the speaker refers to in the opening paragraph is______.（分数：2.00）A.Everett, author of Life of WashingtonB.General Robert E.LeeC.George WashingtonD.the president in office when the selection was written, Abraham Lincoln(2).The narrator"s attitude toward George Washington is that he______.（分数：2.00）A.admires Washington for his personal traits but recognizes that his style of leadership is ill-suited to the present conflictB.understands that Washington is aggrieved by the acts of the NorthC.praises Washington as a man of great actions, fine advice, and unshakable ethicsD.believes that Washington has contributed to the present state of anarchy and civil war(3).Based on his description of George Washington, we can infer that the narrator/speaker______.（分数：2.00）A.admires people of noble character and sought such greatness of spirit himselfB.has great inner strength but shies away from physical confrontationC.is intolerant of anyone who does not meet his exacting standards of behaviorD.is humble in the face of adversity but fully believes that he will be as famous as Washington one day(4).From his remarks, we can infer that the speaker______.（分数：2.00）A.is a Northerner who strongly believes that the South has been wronged by the North in the present conflictB.loves his country but not its leadersC.is loyal but only to the point of actual war; then he will lay down his arms and be a martyrD.is highly patriotic(5).What conclusion can you draw about the speaker"s character from the conclusion?（分数：2.00）A.He is devoted to his state, but hates war.B.He is a natural leader who has much experience with public service.C.He is judgmental and rigid.D.He is cowardly and faint-of-heart.(6).The thesis or main idea of the passage is that______.（分数：2.00）A.people must take up arms in defense of their country; to do any less is cowardiceB.the Union is being tested by wrongs committed by both the North and the SouthC.the Union will always endure, no matter what happensD.anarchy is a healthy state because it leads to positive change(7).Based on its point of view, tone, form, and content, this passage is most likely an excerpt from a______.（分数：2.00）A.public speechB.journal or diary entryC.short storyD.letter(8).The author"s diction can best be characterized as______.（分数：2.00）A.formal and precisermal and relaxedC.mediocre but educatedD.colloquial and informal二、句子改错(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Correct the mistakes in the following sentences: underline the wrong parts and put the correct ones in the brackets. If there is no error, use a √ or write "No error" on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)The lack of progress in international relations reveals that governments must study the art of diplomacy much closer.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Before the curtain rose, Anthony wished that he were back in bed, only dreaming about performing in front of hundreds of strangers rather than actually doing it.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Caravaggio demonstrated the great range of his artistic talent in such paintings as "Bacchus" and "Basket of Fruit, " painted in 1593 and 1596, respectfully.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.James, like many parents, believes that if a child can read at a very young age, he/she will grow to have exceptional literary talent.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Grizzly bears rarely show aggression toward humans, but they will protect their territory from anyone whom they would have considered to be a threat.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________6.Andre told the board that both the fund deficit and the disillusionment of the investors werea problem that had to be addressed immediately.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Just when those who were observing the heart transplant procedure assumed the worst, the surgeons themselves are most confident.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Since 2001, the company has spent more on employee training than it did in the previous 10 years combined.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.Some doctors believe that taking vitamins on a daily basis help decrease a patient"s susceptibility to infection.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________10.When the window was opened, the affects of the cool spring breeze were felt immediately by the uncomfortable workers.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________写作11.Consider carefully the issue discussed below, and then write an essay that answers the question posed in the task. Oscar Wilde once said that the only thing worse than being talked about was not being talked about. Today it seems we have taken this witticism to its logical extreme. Some people make their lives as " personalities" whose only job is to get their names in the media. They lack any discernible talents except self-promotion. Assignment: You are required to write an essay of about at least 400 words in which you answer the question " Is fame a good thing or a bad thing? " and discuss your point of view on this issue. Support your position logically with examples from literature, the arts, history, politics, science and technology, current events, or your experience or observation. You are required to support your arguments with relevant information and examples based on your own ideas, knowledge and experience. Marks will be awarded for Content, Organization, Grammar, and Appropriateness. Failure to follow the instruction will result in a loss of marks.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________四、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：2.00)12.Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Montaigne fully accepted human weaknesses and understood that no philosophy could be effective unless it took into account our deeply ingrained imperfections, the limitations of our rationality, the flaws that make us human. It is not that he was ahead of his time; it would be better said that the later scholars(advocating rationality)were backward. He was a thinking fellow, and his ideas did not spring up in his tranquil study, but while on horseback. He went on long fides and came back with ideas. He was never a dogmatist: he was a skeptic with charm, a fallible * , personal, introspective writer, and, primarily, someone who, in the great classical tradition, wanted to be a man. fallible; able to make mistakes（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________五、汉译英(总题数：1，分数：2.00)13.Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 剪纸是中国民间一门有着近千年历史的独特艺术。
2012年中山大学英语专业基础英语真题试卷_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2012年中山大学英语专业（基础英语）真题试卷(总分78, 做题时间90分钟)1. 阅读理解Without some appreciation of common large numbers, it"s impossible to react with the proper skepticism to terrifying reports that more than a million American kids are kidnapped each year, or with the proper sobriety to a warhead carrying a megaton of explosive power—the equivalent of a million tons(or two billion pounds)of TNT. And if you don"t have some feeling for probabilities, automobile accidents might seem a relatively minor problem of local travel, whereas being killed by terrorists might seem to be a major risk when going overseas. As often observed, however, the 45, 000 people killed annually on American roads are approximately equal in number to all Americans dead in the Vietnam War. On the other hand, the seventeen Americans killed by terrorists in 1985 were among the 28 million of us who traveled abroad that year—that"s one chance in 1. 6 million of becoming a victim. Compare that with these annual rates in the United States; one chance in 68, 000 of choking to death; one chance in 75 , 000 of dying in a bicycle crash; one chance in 20, 000 of drowning; and one chance in only 5, 300 of dying in a car crash. Confronted with these large numbers and with the correspondingly small probabilities associated with them, the innumerate will inevitably respond with the non sequitur, * "Yes, but what if you"re that one, " and then nod knowingly, as if they"ve demolished your argument with penetrating insight. This tendency to personalize is a characteristic of many who suffer from innumeracy. Equally typical is a tendency to equate the risk from some obscure and exotic malady with the chances of suffering from heart and circulatory disease, from which about 12, 000 Americans die each week. There"s a joke I like that"s marginally relevant. An old married couple in their nineties contact a divorce lawyer, who pleads with them to stay together. "Why get divorced now after seventy years of marriage?" The little old lady finally pipes up in a creaky voice: "We wanted to wait until the children were dead. " A feeling for what quantities or time spans are appropriate in various contexts is essential to getting the joke. Slipping between millions and billions or between billions and trillions should in this sense be equally funny, but it isn"t, because we too often lack an intuitive grasp for these numbers. A recent study by Drs. Kronlund and Phillips of the University of Washington showed that most doctors" assessments of the risks of various operations, procedures, and medications(even intheir own specialties)were way off the mark, often by several orders of magnitude. I once had a conversation with a doctor who, withinapproximately 20 minutes, stated that a certain procedure he was contemplating(a)had a one-chance-in-a-million risk associated with it;(b)was 99 percent safe; and(c)usually went quite well. Given the fact that so many doctors seem to believe that there must be at least eleven people in the waiting room if they"re to avoid being idle, I"m not surprised at this new evidence of their innumeracy. * A non sequitur is a statement that does not follow logically from previous statements.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.Which of the following can be inferred to be the author"s view of the " reports that more than a million American kids are kidnapped each year"(Paragraph 1)?A They are typical examples of American journalism.B They are evidence of a terrible problem that must be addressed.C They are probably untrue.D They demonstrate an American obsession with statistics.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析：由题干定位至第一段第一句。
广州大学教育管理学考研专业课真题
广州大学教育管理学2024年考研专业课真题广州大学教育管理学2024年考研专业课真题一、选择题1、下列哪一项不是《义务教育法》规定的我国中小学教育的基本任务？ A. 实施素质教育 B. 培养德、智、体、美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人 C. 促进城乡教育均衡发展 D. 提高民族素质2、下列哪个不是新课程改革中提出的课程目标？ A. 知识与技能 B. 过程与方法 C. 情感、态度与价值观 D. 健康成长与快乐生活3、下列哪个理论是说明人类学习规律的？ A. 建构主义学习理论 B. 行为主义学习理论 C. 认知主义学习理论 D. 人本主义学习理论二、简答题1、简述教育科学研究的基本方法。
2、请简述新课程改革中提出的“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式。
三、论述题1、请论述教育与社会发展的关系，并说明当代中国教育发展的战略方向。
2、试述学生中心课程论的优点和局限性。
四、案例分析题1、请分析一个你所熟悉的教师，他在班级管理上采取了哪些有效的方法？请结合教师中心课程论进行阐述。
2、请描述一个教师在教学实践中如何落实“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式，并作简要评价。
五、实践操作题1、请设计一份小学五年级数学教案，教学内容为“倍数与因数”，要求体现“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式。
2、请制作一份关于“互联网对教育的影响”的PPT演示文稿，要求包含五个以上主题，每个主题至少有两张幻灯片。
广州大学333教育综合2024年考研专业课真题广州大学333教育综合2024年考研专业课真题一、选择题1、下列哪个选项不属于教育心理学的研究范畴？（） A. 学习策略B. 技能形成C. 认知发展D. 情绪调节2、在一个班级中，通常会发现女生的数学成绩比男生好。
这种现象最有可能的原因是（） A. 女生在数学学习方面具有更高的天赋 B. 男生的学习态度普遍不如女生 C. 老师在数学教学中对女生的要求更严格 D. 男生在数学学习方面的注意力分散现象较为普遍3、下列哪个选项符合有效的教学策略？（） A. 使学生按照固定的流程进行学习，以达成预设的教学目标 B. 强调死记硬背，而非对知识的理解和运用 C. 鼓励学生超前学习，以应对激烈的学习竞争 D. 尊重学生的个体差异，针对不同的学生采取不同的教学方法二、简答题1、请简述教育心理学在教育教学中的应用及其重要性。
广州大学参考书目
3.《地理信息系统导论》，Kang-tsung Chang著，陈健飞等译，科学出版社，2003年。
应用心理学
体育教育训练学
语言学及应用语言学
中国古典文献学
中国古代文学
初试按教育部指定参考书目。
各方向复试参考书目:
01方向：《认知心理学》，王甦主编，北京大学出版社，1992年出版；
02方向：《人格心理学》，郑雪主编，广东高等教育出版社，2002年出版；
03方向：《咨询心理学》，张日昇主编，人民教育出版社，2001年出版。
电视教材编导与制作
《电视教材编导与制作》李运林徐福荫主编，高等教育出版社，2004年第二版
11方向（课程与教学原理）复试及加试参考书目
课程与教学论
《现代课程与教学论学程》（上、下），黄甫全主编，人民教育出版社2006年版。
《课程与教学论》，张华著，上海教育出版社2000年版。
广州大学参考书目
发展与教育心理学
初试参考书目：
1．《马克思主义原理》，教育部社政司组编，高等教育出版社，2001年出版。
2．《简明马克思主义史》（第三版），庄福龄主编，人民出版社，2004年。
复试参考书目：
《〈马克思主义经典著作选读〉导读》，教育部社政司组编，人民出版社，2001年。
同等学力考生加试：
1、《科学社会主义理论与实践》，高放等主编，中国人民大学出版社，2002年。
同等学力考生加试：
1、《科学社会主义理论与实践》，高放等主编，中国人民大学出版社，2002年。
2、《毛泽东思想概论》，庄福龄主编，中国人民大学出版社，2003年。
初试参考书目：
2012年大连外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷
2012年大连外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷(总分：154.00,做题时间：90分钟)一、判断题(总题数：20,分数：40.00)nguage is a means of verbal communication which can only take place effectively if all the users share a broad understanding of human interaction including such associated factors as nonverbal cues,motivation,and socio-cultural roles.(分数：2.00)A.True √B.False解析：解析：考查语言的定义和影响语言交际的因素。
人们之间的有效沟通会受到语言、肢体语言、社会及文化等因素的影响。
2.Different words are used to describe the concept indifferent languages.This reflects the design feature of displacement concerning human languages.(分数：2.00)A.TrueB.False √解析：解析：考查语言的任意性。
任意性指语言符号的形式与意义之间没有自然的联系。
3.Adults enjoy reading poems for its sheer beauty and children take delight in repetitive rhythms. This reflects the informative function of language.(分数：2.00)A.TrueB.False √解析：解析：考查语言的娱乐性功能。
人们有时会因为纯粹的乐趣而使用语言。
4.Journalists keep writing about and reporting on important events. This better reflects the recreational function of language.(分数：2.00)A.TrueB.False √解析：解析：考查语言的信息功能。
2012中山大学语言学考研真题--语言学概论部分
中山大学语言学及应用语言学2012年招收硕士学位研究生入学考试语言学概论部分（150分）一、分析应用题（每题10分，共50分）1.下列是某一语言的一组词，其中[t]、[s]和[z] 分别与[č]、[š]和[ž]互补分布（释义省略）：tobola čina kesoka nkoši zengažima kasu čiba nselele lolonžizevo ažimola nzwetu kunezulu tanu请对以上出现的[t]、[s]、[z] 和[č]、[š]、[ž]六个音素进行因为归纳：（1）描写[t]、[s]、[z] 和[č]、[š]、[ž]的分布情况；（2）一个音位下有几个音位变体，应该以哪个音素作为音位的代表音素？为什么？（3）以公式表达音位、音位变体以及音位变体出现的条件。
2.比较现代汉语“狗”与英语dog的词义（本义、引申义），分析词义的民族性。
3.通过变换来分析下列两组句子中a与b不同的语义关系：（1）a.他喝醉了酒。
/ b.他喝完了酒。
（2）a.三个人吃一锅饭。
/b.一锅饭吃三个人。
4.下面是某一语言的四句话及普通话译文：（1）分析该语言属于哪种语法结构类型的语言？（2）分析上面四句话所体现的语法范畴。
5.清代学者陈澧说：“声不能传于异地，留于异时，于是乎书之为文字。
文字者，所以为意与声之迹也。
”试对这段话进行评述。
二、论述题（每题20分，共100分）1.索绪尔在《普通语言学教程》中说：“By distinguishing between the language itself andspeech, we distinguish at the same time:(1)what is social from what is individual, and (2)what is essential from what is ancillary and more or less accidental.”请翻译这段话，并谈谈区分语言和言语的意义。
045108学科教学(英语)教育硕士专业学位研究生培养方案(2012在职)
广州大学非全日制硕士专业学位教育硕士培养方案一、专业学位类别、学制、学习方式专业学位类别代码：0451 专业学位类别名称：教育硕士专业领域代码：045108专业领域名称：学科教学（英语）学制：三年学习方式：非全日制二、专业领域介绍：该硕士点现有导师40人，其中校内导师24人（教授5人，副教授18人），校外导师16人（均具有高级专业技术职称）。
校内导师是广州大学外国语学院的科研和教学骨干，校外导师来自广东省教育厅、广州市教育局、省内相关高校外语院系以及广州市、深圳市、珠海市、佛山市英语教研室等教学单位或教学研究机构。
近年来，本硕士点导师队伍承担各级教学、科研课题60余项，其中省部级课题22项、市级课题20余项，获得省、市级科研奖励8项；公开出版学术专著、译著、教材30余部，公开发表学术表论文300余篇，其中40余篇发表在《外语教学与研究》、《中国翻译》、《外国语》、《现代外语》、《外语学刊》、《外语研究》、《中国英语教学》、《外国文学评论》、《当代外国文学》、《外国文学研究》等国家权威刊物与核心期刊上。
三、培养目标培养具有现代教育理念，掌握与英语教育密切相关的语言学、语言学习、教学法和教师专业发展等相关理论，掌握英语教学和测试的专业知识和技能，具有从事英语教学、研究和管理能力的英语骨干教师与英语教育工作者。
具体目标是：1) 具有现代教育理念，热爱教师职业和英语教学工作,有志于开展英语教育、教学改革与创新实践的研究。
2) 具有扎实的英语语言基础和广博的英语国家人文知识,能比较系统地掌握应用语言学理论、外语学习理论、外语教学理论及其方法，具有较强的英语教学与研究能力。
3) 能够独立开展与英语教学相关的科研课题，熟悉与课题相关的文献，能写出规范的英语教学科研论文。
四、培养方式1．主要利用寒暑假期间进行授课和指导论文。
第一、二学年以课程学习为主，采用讲授、自学、讨论相结合的方式，注重案例教学；强调学生自学，组织咨询辅导；加强实践环节，安排教学实践活动，实践活动在学员原单位进行，学员实践活动结束后，须提交两份教案及相关的教学评价。
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4. _ is the study of language in relation to the mind. A.Psycholinguistics B.Sociolinguistics C.Linguistics D.Semantics
5.in English-ise and –tion are called_. A. prefixes B. suffixes C. infixes D. free morphemes 6.cold and hot are pair of_antonyms. A. gradable plementary C. reversal D. converseness
7. Which description of the meaning components of the word “mother” is correct? A. +human, +adult, -male B. +human, -adult, +male C. –human, +adult, -male D. +human, +adult, +male 8. most of the violations of the maxims of the cooperative principle give rise to_. A. breakdown of conversation B. confusion of one’s intention C. hostility between speakers and listeners D. conversational implicatures 9.according to sequential rules in English, which of the following combinations of sounds in NOT possible in Englsih? A. bilk B.blik C. kilb试试题（全日制专业学位硕士）
招生领域：教育硕士 科目名称：语言学基础 科目代码：928 Ⅰ.Define the following terms (4 points each, 20%) 1. functional linguistics 2. minimal pair 3. consonant 4. syntax 5. synonymy Ⅱ. Indicate whether the following statements are true or false (1 point each, 10%) 1. In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons. 2. Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English. 3. The part of a sentence which comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate. 4. The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph. 5. Human language is arbitrary. 6. All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language. 7. In most cases, the illocutionary force of “freeze!” is a warning. 8. Linguistics is the course of language. 9. In English, pitch and length constitute intensity which seems to determine stress. 10. Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.
2. voicing as a quality of speech sounds is caused by the vibration of _. A.the velum B.the vocal cords C.the glottis D.the uvula
3.speech act theory was first proposed by _. A.John Austin Firth B.John Searle C. Noam Chomsky D.John
1
Ⅲ.each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives is the most suitable to complete the statement. (1 point each, 20%) 1. The tone, defined as pitch variation, is an important suprasegmental feature of tone languages such as _. A. Chinese and French B. English C. Chinese and English D. English