Lecture2英语专业教学课件
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Lecture 2 古希腊罗马神话 英文版 教学课件
)
The Olympian Gods (
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• Athena (Minerva 密涅瓦): Goddess of wisdom, arts and crafts (制造技艺), and war; daughter of Zeus. • Apollo (Apollo): God of sun, prophecy, medicine, music, poetry, and archery (箭术); son of Zeus. • Artemis (Diana): Goddess of Moon, hunting, and chastity (贞 洁); daughter of Zeus and twin sister of Apollo. - 阿耳忒弥斯
•
• •
•
Vocabulary
• • • • 1. Demeter (Ceres): cereal: 谷物 2. Ares (Mars) marshal: n.& v. (陆军,空军) 元帅, 列举,排列,整理 martial: 好战的,军事的 martial art: 武艺,武术 (kungfu功夫) martial law: 军事管制法,戒严令 3. Hestia (Vesta) vestal: adj. & n. 贞洁的,纯洁的,贞 洁的女人,处女
Hestia(Vesta)
• Hestia (Vesta) was the Greek goddess of the hearth (壁炉前的地板) or fireplace (壁炉) and symbol of the home and family, the eldest daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Because of the importance of fire in life, the hearth was worshiped daily throughout the Greek world, with her sacred fire (圣火) burning and prayers offered to her before and after meal. In Rome, there was a small round temple honoring Vesta in the Forum of Rome (罗马广 场). In the temple she was represented not by a statue but by a fire burning on an altar (祭坛), which was kept burning continuously by priestesses known as vestal virgins. There were six vestal virgins, young unmarried women, and each of them served for 30 years, enjoying certain special rights in Roman political affairs and greatly respected by the people.
高级英语第二册课件PPt,教材
narcokleptocracy (narcotic麻醉剂的) + (kleptomania 偷窃癖+ cracy 统治阶层) 官贩毒 magalog
( magazine + catalog) 杂志目录
Blends
comint ( communications + intelligence) 通讯情报
reasons to stay
1. He is a self-employed businessman Magna product -- the name of his company implication: How great the loss it would be if the house was destroyed. 2. His present house was in a better condition than his former house.
2. To be acquainted with some literary terms
3. To learn to use words to describe disasters and violence
4. To appreciate the language features 5. To learn to write a story about disasters.
dust which moves in a relatively narrow path can be devastating in its destructiveness.*image-1* cyclone -- a vortex, usually hundreds of miles in diameter*image-2*
( magazine + catalog) 杂志目录
Blends
comint ( communications + intelligence) 通讯情报
reasons to stay
1. He is a self-employed businessman Magna product -- the name of his company implication: How great the loss it would be if the house was destroyed. 2. His present house was in a better condition than his former house.
2. To be acquainted with some literary terms
3. To learn to use words to describe disasters and violence
4. To appreciate the language features 5. To learn to write a story about disasters.
dust which moves in a relatively narrow path can be devastating in its destructiveness.*image-1* cyclone -- a vortex, usually hundreds of miles in diameter*image-2*
英语文体与修辞课件：+Lecture+2
Lecture 2 Phonological Rhetoric and StylisticsStep I lead-inWilliam Somerset Maugham(1874-1965): “Words have sound, weight and appearance, and only by considering this can you write a sentence that is good to look at and good to listen to.”Leibniz认为人类的原始语言是根据拟声原则而创造出来的。
如：尽管语言体系不同，但是爸妈的发音却是如此相近。
“妈妈”称呼在英语中是mum，法语中是maman，俄语中是MaMa，德语中是Mama；“爸爸”，在英语也称为papa，法语称为papa，德语称为papa。
《论语·里仁》解释为“子曰：‘父母之年，不可不知也。
一则以喜，一则以惧。
’”，即“父”、“母”是模拟婴儿高兴、恐惧时发出的无意识自然呼唤声而误会成的拟声词。
（陈北郊1999）Step II Sound symbolismTwo large categories of sound speech: Consonants and V owelsThe description of English consonantsPhonology aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns, and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication.Alexander Pope(1688-1744)“The sound must seem an echo to the sense.”语音和思想必须产生共鸣。
新编英语教程2第三版第6单元课件
They will learn effective communication strategies to improve their ability to communicate with people from different cultures.
Learners will gain practical tips for integrating into the local community and making the most of their study experience in the UK.
语法点解析
在这一部分，我们将深入探讨文本中的语法点。我们将学习如何识别不同的句子类型、时态、语态和语气，以及如何理解这些语法点在文本中的作用。此外，我们还将学习如何纠正常见的语法错误，提高我们的语言准确性。
03
Language skills training
Reading for main ideas: Teaching students to quickly understand the main idea of a passage, by skimming through the text and identifying key sentences or paragraphs.
Following a conversation: Instructing students to follow a conversation and understand the relationships between speakers and their contributions to the discussion.
03
Teach students to set learning goals, manage their learning time and resources, and evaluate their own learning progress.
Learners will gain practical tips for integrating into the local community and making the most of their study experience in the UK.
语法点解析
在这一部分，我们将深入探讨文本中的语法点。我们将学习如何识别不同的句子类型、时态、语态和语气，以及如何理解这些语法点在文本中的作用。此外，我们还将学习如何纠正常见的语法错误，提高我们的语言准确性。
03
Language skills training
Reading for main ideas: Teaching students to quickly understand the main idea of a passage, by skimming through the text and identifying key sentences or paragraphs.
Following a conversation: Instructing students to follow a conversation and understand the relationships between speakers and their contributions to the discussion.
03
Teach students to set learning goals, manage their learning time and resources, and evaluate their own learning progress.
Lecture 2
2. How do you do? •
（好） 你好吗？
• Fine，thank you. • （饭，三克 油。） 很好，谢谢。 • Very well, thanks. • （外瑞 威尔，三克斯。） • 很好，谢谢。
问候基本句型
3. Good morning!
早上好！ Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good evening! 晚上好！ 4. How is …? …好吗？ 3. Good morning! Good afternoon! Good even I’m(=I am)… (爱 母…) 我是… • I’m from...
（爱 母 芙蓉母…)
我是来自于...
介绍的相关词汇
• name ( 内母) 名字 • what (沃特) 什么 • is (一子) 是 are(阿) 是 • his 他的 my(卖) 我的 her(喝) 她的 your(哟) 你的 • he() 他 I（爱） 我 she(睡) 她 you（油） 你 • son （桑） 儿子 daughter（多特）女儿
• 早上好！ • 下午好！ • 晚上好！
• （Good!） • Goodbye!
• 故的 • 故的拜
• （好！） • 再见！
问候基本句型
1. Hello! /Hi! 你好！ 1. Hello! /Hi!
2. How do you do?第一次见面时用
（好 度 油 度？） 你好吗？
How are you?熟悉后用
•
4. …is fine，thank you. And you? • （…一字 饭，三克 油。安的油） …很好，谢谢。你呢？ • …is very well, thanks. • （…一字 外瑞 威尔，三克斯。） • …很好，谢谢。
英语专业高级英语第二册Lesson2课件
The Washington Post (1)
Type: Daily newspaper Format: Broadsheet(大幅纸张 ) Owner: Washington Post Company Founded: 1877
Headquarters: 1150 15th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C., UniБайду номын сангаасed States Circulation: 673,180 Daily 890,163 Sunday (Apr. 2008)
Front page for Sunday, October 25, 2009.
The Washington Post (2)
The Washington Post is Washington, D.C.'s largest newspaper and its oldest, founded in 1877. Located in the capital of the United States, The Post has a particular emphasis on national politics. The Post is generally regarded among the leading daily American newspapers, along with The New York Times, which is known for its general reporting and international coverage, and The Wall Street Journal, which is known for its financial reporting. The Post has distinguished itself through its political reporting on the workings of the White House, Congress, and other aspects of the U.S. government.
英语词汇学 Lecture 2
3. Translation Loans 译借词
(1) Definition Translation loans are words and expressions formed from the existing material in the English language but modelled on the patterns taken from another language. (2) Examples
Summary of the definition
1. A minimal free form of a language 语言中的一 个最小的自由形式 2. A sound unity 一个声音单位 3. A unit of meaning 一个意义单位 4. A form that can function alone in a sentence 一 个能在句中独立发挥作用的形式 A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound, meaning and syntactic function.
2. Aliens非同化词 (1) Definition Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. (2)Examples Décor Kowtow Bazaar Rajar Status Intermezze Emir blitzkrieg
• Native words and borrowed words (by origin)本族语词和借词
The obvious characteristics of basic word stock:
Lesson 2 高英第二册PPT教学课件
bread) P.4 Example I was feeding one of the gazelles in the public gardens. P.5 Process An Arab navvy sidled towards us. He asked for some
bread. P.6 Result I tore off a piece and he stowed it gratefully in some
2020/12/10
1
Teaching plan
• About the author • Introduction to the passage • Background • Stylistic Analysis
2020/12/10
2
About the Author
George Orwell: pseudonym of Eric Arthur Blair (1903-50), an English writer. born in Motihari, Bengal, India. Concerned with the sociopolitical conditions of his time.
• P.9 Working conditions, dress: ... all dressed in the long black robe, and black cap, working in dark cave-like flyinfested booths. Example 1: a carpenter
2020/12/10
10
IV. The Old Women
P.16 Topic/statement All people who work with their hands are
bread. P.6 Result I tore off a piece and he stowed it gratefully in some
2020/12/10
1
Teaching plan
• About the author • Introduction to the passage • Background • Stylistic Analysis
2020/12/10
2
About the Author
George Orwell: pseudonym of Eric Arthur Blair (1903-50), an English writer. born in Motihari, Bengal, India. Concerned with the sociopolitical conditions of his time.
• P.9 Working conditions, dress: ... all dressed in the long black robe, and black cap, working in dark cave-like flyinfested booths. Example 1: a carpenter
2020/12/10
10
IV. The Old Women
P.16 Topic/statement All people who work with their hands are
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deserve. • 10. Cleanliness: Tolerate no uncleanness in body, clothes or habitation. • 11. Chastity: Rarely use venery but for health or offspring; Never to dullness, weakness,
➢ “Father of American Poetry” ➢ “Pioneer of the New
Romanticism” ➢ “A gifted and versatile lyric
poet”
1. Works
《美洲光辉的兴起》
• “The Rising Glory of America” (1772) • “The House of Night” (1779, 1786) • “The British Prison Ship” (1781) • “To the Memory of the Brave Americans” (1781) • “The Wild Honey Suckle” (1786) • “The Indian Burying Ground” (1788) • “The Dying Indian: Tomo Chequi”
• Philip Freneau: “The Wild Honey Suckle”
1. Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
1. Works
《自传》
• The Autobiography • Poor Richard’s Almanack
《格言历书》
2. Life
Benjamin Franklin came from a Calvinist background. He was born into a poor candle-maker’s family. He had very little education. He learned in school only for two years, but he was a voracious reader. At 12, he was apprenticed to his elder half-brother, a printer. At 16, he began to publish essays under the pseudonym “Silence Do good” . At 17, he ran away to Philadelphia to make his own fortune. He set himself up as an independent printer and publisher. In 1727 he founded the Junto club.
Chapter Two Revolutionary Period (1775-1783)
“The Age of Reason” “American lightenment”
American Independence War
Reason: strict rules made by English government prevented the economic development of the colonies.
• It accelerates social progress, freeing people from the limitation set by prevailing Puritanism, making the spiritual preparation for American Revolution
• In the 18th century, America experienced an age of reason with Franklin as its spokesman
• Numerous pamphlets and printings were published. These works agitated revolutionary people not only in America but also around the world.
Franklin’s Contributions to the U.S.
He was the only American to sign the four documents that created the United States: The Declaration of Independence, The Treaty of Alliance with France, The Treaty of Peace with England, The Constitution
• 1节制 食不过饱，饮酒不醉。 2 少言 说话必须对别人或你自己有益；避免闲聊。 3 秩序 物归其所，事定期限。 4 决心 做应该做的事情；决心要做的事应坚持不懈。 5 俭朴 花钱必须于人于己有益；换言之，切忌浪费。 6 勤勉 不浪费时间，只做那些有用的事情，戒掉一切不必要的行动。 7 诚恳 不欺骗人；思想纯洁公正；说话也要如此。 8 公正 不做害人的事情，不要忘记履行对人有益而且又是你应尽的 义务。 9 适度 避免极端；要容忍别人对你应得的处罚。 10 清洁 身体、衣服和住所力求清洁。 11 节欲爱惜身体，不要有损于自己或他人的平静与名声。
➢ The Autobiography is a how-to-do-it book, a book on the art of self-improvement. (for example, Franklin’s 13 virtues)
➢ Through telling a success story of self-reliance, the book celebrates, in fact, the fulfillment of the American dream.
Significant events: In 1775, Lexington, beginning of the Independence War. June 4th ,1776, Thomas Jefferson , Declaration of Independence In1778， alliance with France, turning point for American army In 1778, English army surrendered. In 1783, formal recognition from Britain government
unnecessary actions. • 7. Sincerity: Use no hurtful deceit. Think innocently and justly; and, if you speak, speak
accordingly. • 8. Justice: Wrong none, by doing injuries or omitting the benefits that are your duty. • 9. Moderation: Avoid extremes. Forebear resenting injuries so much as you think they
• 12 镇静不要因为小事或普通的、不可避免的事故来扰乱自己。 13 谦逊 学习耶稣和苏格拉底。
Franklin’s Contributions to Society
He helped found the Pennsylvania Hospital. He founded an academy which led to the University of Pennsylvania. And he helped found the American Philosophical Society.
Leading writers and their works
• Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826): The Declaration of Independence (1776)
• Thomas Paine(1737-1809): Common Sense (1776)
• Benjamin Franklin: Autobiography
or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation. • 12. Tranquility: Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable. • 13. Humility: Imitate Jesus and Socrates.
3. Evaluation
➢ The Autobiography is a record of self-examination and self-improvement.
➢ Benjamin Franklin was a spokesman for the new order of the 18th century enlightenment
conversation. • 3. Order: Let all your things have their places. Let each part of your business have its
time. • 4. Resolution: Resolve to perform what you ought. Perform without fail what you
• The 18th-century American Enlightenment was a movement marked by an emphasis on education and reason, rather than tradition.
➢ “Father of American Poetry” ➢ “Pioneer of the New
Romanticism” ➢ “A gifted and versatile lyric
poet”
1. Works
《美洲光辉的兴起》
• “The Rising Glory of America” (1772) • “The House of Night” (1779, 1786) • “The British Prison Ship” (1781) • “To the Memory of the Brave Americans” (1781) • “The Wild Honey Suckle” (1786) • “The Indian Burying Ground” (1788) • “The Dying Indian: Tomo Chequi”
• Philip Freneau: “The Wild Honey Suckle”
1. Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
1. Works
《自传》
• The Autobiography • Poor Richard’s Almanack
《格言历书》
2. Life
Benjamin Franklin came from a Calvinist background. He was born into a poor candle-maker’s family. He had very little education. He learned in school only for two years, but he was a voracious reader. At 12, he was apprenticed to his elder half-brother, a printer. At 16, he began to publish essays under the pseudonym “Silence Do good” . At 17, he ran away to Philadelphia to make his own fortune. He set himself up as an independent printer and publisher. In 1727 he founded the Junto club.
Chapter Two Revolutionary Period (1775-1783)
“The Age of Reason” “American lightenment”
American Independence War
Reason: strict rules made by English government prevented the economic development of the colonies.
• It accelerates social progress, freeing people from the limitation set by prevailing Puritanism, making the spiritual preparation for American Revolution
• In the 18th century, America experienced an age of reason with Franklin as its spokesman
• Numerous pamphlets and printings were published. These works agitated revolutionary people not only in America but also around the world.
Franklin’s Contributions to the U.S.
He was the only American to sign the four documents that created the United States: The Declaration of Independence, The Treaty of Alliance with France, The Treaty of Peace with England, The Constitution
• 1节制 食不过饱，饮酒不醉。 2 少言 说话必须对别人或你自己有益；避免闲聊。 3 秩序 物归其所，事定期限。 4 决心 做应该做的事情；决心要做的事应坚持不懈。 5 俭朴 花钱必须于人于己有益；换言之，切忌浪费。 6 勤勉 不浪费时间，只做那些有用的事情，戒掉一切不必要的行动。 7 诚恳 不欺骗人；思想纯洁公正；说话也要如此。 8 公正 不做害人的事情，不要忘记履行对人有益而且又是你应尽的 义务。 9 适度 避免极端；要容忍别人对你应得的处罚。 10 清洁 身体、衣服和住所力求清洁。 11 节欲爱惜身体，不要有损于自己或他人的平静与名声。
➢ The Autobiography is a how-to-do-it book, a book on the art of self-improvement. (for example, Franklin’s 13 virtues)
➢ Through telling a success story of self-reliance, the book celebrates, in fact, the fulfillment of the American dream.
Significant events: In 1775, Lexington, beginning of the Independence War. June 4th ,1776, Thomas Jefferson , Declaration of Independence In1778， alliance with France, turning point for American army In 1778, English army surrendered. In 1783, formal recognition from Britain government
unnecessary actions. • 7. Sincerity: Use no hurtful deceit. Think innocently and justly; and, if you speak, speak
accordingly. • 8. Justice: Wrong none, by doing injuries or omitting the benefits that are your duty. • 9. Moderation: Avoid extremes. Forebear resenting injuries so much as you think they
• 12 镇静不要因为小事或普通的、不可避免的事故来扰乱自己。 13 谦逊 学习耶稣和苏格拉底。
Franklin’s Contributions to Society
He helped found the Pennsylvania Hospital. He founded an academy which led to the University of Pennsylvania. And he helped found the American Philosophical Society.
Leading writers and their works
• Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826): The Declaration of Independence (1776)
• Thomas Paine(1737-1809): Common Sense (1776)
• Benjamin Franklin: Autobiography
or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation. • 12. Tranquility: Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable. • 13. Humility: Imitate Jesus and Socrates.
3. Evaluation
➢ The Autobiography is a record of self-examination and self-improvement.
➢ Benjamin Franklin was a spokesman for the new order of the 18th century enlightenment
conversation. • 3. Order: Let all your things have their places. Let each part of your business have its
time. • 4. Resolution: Resolve to perform what you ought. Perform without fail what you
• The 18th-century American Enlightenment was a movement marked by an emphasis on education and reason, rather than tradition.